江苏省无锡市桃溪2023年中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效I.单项选择

1、TheEnglishexamwillbeJune26th

2018.A.inB.onC.at

2、一MomcouldIwatchthegameshownow一Sorryyoucantwatchityoucleanyourroom.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.until

3、一Whatagreatyouvemade!—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.A.agreementB.decisionC.instructionD.mistake

4、一Whoisintheclassroom_.Look!Thestudentsareplayingoutside.A.NoneB.NobodyC.NothingD.Anybody

5、Lilydoesntknowsheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboyparentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A.that;whoseB.how;whoC.what;whoD.what;whose

6、Westoppedbuttherewasnotanysound.A.tolistenB.listensC.listenD.listening

7、-Doyouknowwhatyourdreamis-Yes.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.nearly

8、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself

9、一Therearealotofofbikeriding.—Iagree.Itsgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A.instructionsB.rulesC.advantagesD.products

10、一YourdadHongKongonbusiness.IsthattrueDidheflythere—Yesbuthewillbehomethisafternoon.A.willgotoC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto.（小题3）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionablepeopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou”nowadaysathank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeoplepeopleinabadmoodneversay“thankyou”.（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageMostpeopleexpresstheirgratitudetoothersbybuyingfoodforthem.Aboutfiftypercentofpeopletrynottosaythankyouwhentheyshould.C・Mostpeoplemayfeelnaturalwhentheyfailtoreceiveothersgratitude.D.Manypeoplethinkitunnecessarytosaythankstotheirfamilymembers.V.书面表达

19、书面表达请根据你校校刊KIDSMAG中HAVEYOURSAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法HiAtKIDSMAGweliketoshareyourideasaboutourschool.InmycolumnHAVEYOURSAYyoucanletotherkidsknowwhatyouthink.ThismonthwewantyoutohaveyoursayaboutCultureWeekinourschool:whattheme（主题）ofCultureWeekyoulikewhyyoulikethethemewhatactivity/activitiesyoucanorganizeforthethemeLookingforwardtohearingfromyou.SamSouthland注意.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等IamgladtosharemyideasaboutCultureWeekinourschool.参考答案I.单项选择

1、B

2、D

3、B

4、B

5、D

6、A

7、A

8、D

9、C

10、DII.完形填空

11、

1.ABADDCm.语法填空

12、

1.rodefirstbetweentothankcalleddeathasoFinallygreetingIV.阅读理解

13、

1.DBACA

14、

1.CBDA

1.ACC

1.ACDCD

17、

1.BADC

18、

1.BACDV.书面表达

19、IamgladtosharemyideasaboutCultureWeekinourschool.IlikethethemeaboutinternationalcookingforourCultureWeekbecausethiscanhelpusbetterunderstanddifferentcultureswhileenjoyednicefood.Firstwewillinviteteachersandparentstogivetalksaboutinternationalcooking.ThenwewillholdaCookingFestival.Allthestudentscanbringtheirowndishesandsharethemwitheachother.NeartheendoftheweekwewillhaveaDIYcompetition.Therewillbeasurpriseintheend.IhopeourCultureWeekwillbeagreatsuccess!II.完形填空

11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Wrightbrothers:pioneersoftheplaneHundredsofyearsagomostpeoplethoughtthathumanbeingswould]fly.Yettwobrotherstriedtobreakthelimits（界限）.OrvilleandWilburWrightwerethepioneers（先驱）ofairplanes.OrvilleWright2onAugust191871andhisolderbrotherWilburWrightcametotheworldonApril161867intheUS.Thetwostartedtheircareer（职业）byrunningaprinting（印刷）businessandlaterabicyclerepairshop.Buttheyspenttheir3timeworkingonaflyingmachine.“Ifbirdscanflyforlongperiodsoftimethen4cantI”OrvilleWrightsaid.Thebrothersstudiedhowbirdsmovethroughtheairandtriedtouseitontheirmodels.FinallyonDec171903theirfirstplanetookoffintheair.Theplanehadawingspan（翼展）of40feet（about12meters）.Thebrotherscontrolled（控制）itbymovingacradle（支架）.Modernaviationwasborn.TheWrightbrotherswerenotthefirstto5andflyexperimentalaircraft.Buttheywerethefirsttoinvent（发明）aircraftcontrols.Thesecontrolsallowedthe6toflytheaircrafteffectively（有效地）.Sonexttimewhenyouareenjoyingyourselfonanairplaneremembertosaythankyoutothetwobrothers.

12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求确形式填空Whenyouwereyoungwho

1.（ride）youaroundonthebackofhisbikeWhoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouintheparkWhohelpedyouwithyour22（one）difficultmathsproblemsWhotaughtyouthedifference32rightandwrongYourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThisyearJune16isFathersDay.Sowhynotdosomething

4.（thank）yourdadTheideaofFathersDaycamefromanAmericanlady

5.callSonoraSmartDoddin

1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor纪念herfather.Heraised抚养sixchildrenafterhiswifes

6.die.Doddthoughtthereneededtobe

7.daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune

8.shechosetoholdthefirstFathersDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin

1910.In1924USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFathersDay.

9.finalin1966thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFathersDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10・greetcardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“IloveyouDad.”IV.阅读理解A

13、Thesedaysthesubjectofsecurity安全oncampusistalkedaboutquiteoften.Somestudents1mobilephonesarestolensomestudentsfightwithandhurtoneanotherandothersareknockeddownbythefastrunningmotorbikesorcars.Theseproblemsarecommononcampus.Ithinktherearethreecausesforthese.Firstlysomestudentsdonttakecareoftheirownthings.Theyarestillyoungandnotcarefulenough.Secondlysomestudentswanttodoeverythingwell.Theywanttobethewinnersinexamsandtheyalsowanttobethewinnersinflghting.Andthirdlythecampusguardsdontcarryontheirdutieswell.Inordertohaveasafecampusallthestudentsshouldbeverycarefulabouttheirownthings.Theyshouldalsomindtheirbehaviorsandactpolitely.Thecampusguardsaresupposedtobedevoted致力于tothesafetyoncampusanditistheirdutytosafeguardasafecampustohelpprovideagoodenvironmentforthestudents.Accordingtothepassagesomestudentsarestolen.A.booksB.watchesC.bikesD.mobilephonesTherearereasonsforthecampusproblems.A.2B.3C.4D.5Thepassagetellsussomedontcarryontheirdutieswell.A.CampusguardsB.studentsC.teachersD.HeadteachersWhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTrightSomestudentsareknockeddownbythecars.Somestudentswanttobewinnersinexamsandfighting.Allthestudentstakecareoftheirownthings.Allthestudentsshouldtakecareoftheirownthings.Thispassageismainlyabout.B.howtodowellinexamsC・HowtomakethecampussafeD.HowtotakecareofthingsB

14、Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworthimitationappearsattractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrengthimitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopmentimitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocookIusedrecipes（菜谱）andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.WhyfollowsomeoneelsefswayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyownImitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachildsbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoingbutonceyoufindyourownbalanceyouflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylifeimitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意识地）holdpoorrolemodels.Ifasachildyouobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebadyoumayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourselfyouwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainmentourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreentheirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeonefocusontheirtalentnottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemoviesbooksteachersandfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspirationnotdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethembutbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodelsacceptthegiftstheyhavegivenandleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.ThenyoucansayIstandontheshouldersofmyancestors0tragediesandstoriesandknowthattheyarecheeringon.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou・knowyouareuniquelosethebalanceoflifebegintolearnsomethingnewgettiredofroutinepracticeToavoidthebadresultofimitationweshould・forgetdailyfearandpainchoosetherightexampleaskothersfordecisionsstayawayfromstarsThetroubleacreatorfacesis・thelackofstrongmotivationtheabsenceofpracticalideashowtosearchformorematerialshowtouseimaginationcreativelyWhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageTohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D・Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.C

15、“MydearMrBennet/9saidhisladytohimoneday“haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkislet（出租）atlast”MrBennetrepliedthathehadnot.“ButitisJreturnedshe“forMrsLonghasjustbeenhereandshetoldmeallaboutit.”MrBennetmadenoanswer.“Donotyouwanttoknowwhohastakenit”criedhiswifeimpatiently.YouwanttotellmeandIhavenoobjection（反对）tohearingit.”Thiswasinvitationenough.“WhymydearyoumustknowMrsLongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortune（财富）fromthenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondaytoseetheplaceandwassosatisfiedwithitthatheagreedimmediately（立即））withMrMorristheownerofNetherfieldandsomeofhisservants（仆人）aretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek.”“Whatishisname”“Bingley.”“Ishemarriedorsingle”“Oh!Singlemydeartobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune;fourorfivethousandayear.Whatafinethingforourgirls!Itisprobablethathemayfallinlovewithoneofthemandsoyoumustvisithimassoonashecomes.”“Iseenochanceforthat.Youandthegirlsmaygooryoumaysendthembythemselveswhichperhapswillbestillbetter;forasyouareashandsomeasanyofthemMrBingleymightlikeyouthebestofall.”“ButmydearyoumustindeedgoandseeMrBingleywhenhecomesintotheneighbourhood/9“ItismorethanwhatIshoulddohonestlyspeaking.“Butconsideryourdaughters.SirWilliamandLadyLucashavedecidedtogoforingeneralyouknowtheyvisitnonewcomers.Indeedyoumustgoforitwillbeimpossibleforustovisithimifyoudonot.”ButinfactMrBennetwasamongtheearliestofthosewhowaitedtovisitMrBingley.Hehadalwaysplannedtovisithimthoughtothelastalwayslyingtohiswifethathewouldnotgo.HowdidMrsBennetfeelwhensheheardthatBingleywouldmovethereA.Excitedandhopeful.B.Surprisedandcrazy.C.Nervousandcurious.D.Pleasedandproud.WhydidMrBennetshownointerestinMrBingleysmovingtherewhenhiswifetalkedaboutitBecausehisdaughterswerenotprettyenough.Becausehiswifewasprettierthanhisdaughters.Becausehedidntwanttoshowhistruefeelingstoothers.Becausehedidntcareabouthisdaughters9happiness.FromtheconversationbetweenMrandMrsBennetwecanconcludethatMrsBennet・wantedtotellherhusbandsomethingabouttheirnewneighborwantedtolearnmoreabouttheirnewneighborwantedtopersuade（说月艮）herhusbandtoseetheyoungmanaskedherhusbandtolethervisitthenewneighborDHowniceareyouDoyougivemoneytohomelesspeopleDoyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabusManypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselveswhilethosewhohavelowself-esteem（自尊）thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.HoweveranewstudysaysitmightnotbetruereportedTheGuardian.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreemanapsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondonUK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.InthestudyFreemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate（评级）theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers99and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood”.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbagsandonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginiaUSsomepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive（有吸弓I力的）.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpicturespeopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.SowhydowethinkwerenicerthanweactuallyareTherearemanytheories（理论）.Apopularonesaysweunknowinglycheatourselvessothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother.HowcanwesolveitOtherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback（反馈）.Compareothers9opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.WheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefromA.Amagazine.B.Agrammarbook.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook.WhatdidthenewstudyfindConfidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Confidentpeopledontlikethosewithlow-esteem.WhichofthefollowingaboutFreemansstudyisNOTtrueFreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.About98percentofBritishpeoplethinktheyrenicepeople.Thepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.AccordingtoPara5peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause・theywerenothappywiththeirlooksitwashardtotellsmalldifferencestheyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingittheywantedthemselvestolookgoodWhatdoesthestorymainlytalkaboutA.Howtobeanicerperson.B.Othersopinionstowardyou.C.Howtoknowourselveswell.D.Peoplesopinionoftheirownniceness.EIneededtobuyadigitalcameraonethatwasjustgoodattakinggoodphotosmaybesometimesformagazines.Iwentonlinespent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsiteswrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.IpointedatitandaskedanassistantwCanIhaveoneofthose”Helookedperturbed（不安），Dyouwanttotryitfirst”hesaid.Itdidntquitesoundlikeaquestion.uDoIneedto”Ireplied.uThere9snothingwrongwithit”ThismadehimlookabitunhappyandIstartedtofeelbad.Nono.Butyoushouldtryit/9hesaid.Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasalongthewallofferingawiderange（范围）ofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscountswitheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.WithsomanymodelstochoosefromitseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstYalwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintomychoice.ButwhenIhadfinishedIwouldstillhaveonlythesametwochoicesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:firstsoonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshopitwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecondmywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.IntheendIagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedaniceman.SoIlethimtakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboardshowhowittookexcellentpicturesofsomeshoppers...andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialpartsIstoppedhimandaskedwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.WhydowethinkthatnewchoicesstillofferusanythingnewPerhapsitisbecausetheyofferachancetopreventfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.Theshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershould・trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitcomparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersgetmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniesbelievehimandstopaskingquestionsWhatdoesthewritermeanbyitwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”？A.Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.B.Thepriceofthecamerawasveryhigh.C.Thequalityofthecamerawasnotgood.D.Heshouldgeta50%discount.Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecausehe・A・knewverylittleaboutitdidntbelievetheshopassistanthadaspecialinterestintakingpicturesofshopperswantedtomakesuretheonehechosewouldbethebest

4.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethatinthewritersopinion・peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncamerascamerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylifewedontactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductfamouscompaniescaremoreaboutthemoneytheycanmakethanqualityF

18、MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional“thankyou”andtooktheplaceofitwiththelessformal“cheers”accordingtoasurvey.Althoughthecommonpersonwillsay“thankyou”nearly5000timesayearoneinthreearemorelikelytoadda“cheersortawhereifsneededtoshowtheyarefashionable.Oneintwentynowsay“niceone”insteadwhiletheyoungeraremorelikelytoofferacoolthana“thankyou”.“Mercifabandeven“gracias”werealsolistedascommonphrasestouseas“muchappreciated（感激）”.Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDaywhichismarkedonNovember242011saidaformal“thankyou”wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.Morethanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularlywontsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.Mostpeoplestatedthatsayingthankyouwassomethingthattheirparentstrainedthem.Ahuge70percentofthosequestionedwillsaythankyoutoapersonsfacewithoutevenmeaningitwhileonefifthavoid（避免）sayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould.Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthestressofourbadmanners.Halfofthemadmit（承认）theyrenotgoodatthankingthoseclosesttothem.Manyofthemexplainthattheydontsaythankyoubecausetheirfamily“alreadyknowPmgrateful”.Whenspokenwordswontdoitfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.Onethirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote-一but45percentadmititsbeenmorethansixmonthssincetheytriedtosendone.AquarterofBritishpeoplesay“thankyou”withfoodwith23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationtosomeone.Another15percentbakeacake.Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeangrybecauseofnotgettingthegratitude（感激）theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.（d、题1）Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay“thankyou.A.whentheyareingoodmoodB・completelyoutofhabitwhentheyfeeltrulygratefulpurelyoutofpoliteness

2.（小题2）TheunderlinedwordditchedinParagraph1meansA.gaveupB.used。