江苏无锡市锡2023学年中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置..请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符..作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效..如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择InTinadoesnthermotheratall.HermotherhasaroundfacewhileTinahasasquareface.A.thinkaboutB.lookafterC.takeafter

2、一HowlonghasMr.Brown一Sincetwoyearsago.A.cametoJinanB.leftJinanC.startedthisjobD.stayedinthisschool

3、ThetrafficinChongqinghasbeenevensinceJialingjiangBridgewasdosedforrepairs.goodB.betterC.heavyD.heavier

4、一Hello!MayIspeaktoLucyplease—SorryImafraidyouhavethewrong.A.wayB.nameC.numberD.telephone

5、一CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular一WellIonlyrememberitwasSaturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.A.anB.theC.aD./

6、IstoppedthenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through

7、一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow—Heaskedme.A.thatIwouldliketoseeamoviewhereIwillspendmyholidayifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartywhendidIattendthegraduationparty

8、ShesneverbeentoHongKongisshehassheisn5tshe为迎接春节的到来，你们班将举行“SpringFestivalParty假如你是李华，打算邀请即将到你班的美国交换生Lily参加晚会请你根据下面的提示，用英语给她写一封邀请函提示要点

（1）WhywillyouholdthepartyWhenandwherewillthepartybeWhowillcometothepartyWhatactivitieswilltherebeatthepartyWhatkindofhelpdoyouwanttogetfromher要求

（1）内容必须包含提示要点，并结合自己的想法，适当发挥；

（2）不得使用真实的人名、校名；

（3）词数不少于80开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；

（4）书写美观，语言流畅参考答案I.单项选择

1、C

2、D

3、D

4、C

5、C

6、B

7、C

8、B

9、C

10、AII.完形填空

11、

1.BADCACm.语法填空

12、

1.JanuarymadegetsbuildtableswarmskatingAtenjoybeforeIV.阅读理解

13、

1.CBADA

14、

1.DACDA

15、

1.ADCB

16、

1.BAB

17、

1.CADB

2.C

3.DV.书面表达

19、.DearLilyIknowyouHcometoChinasoon.Welcometoourschooltostudy.AsaforeignerIguessyoumustbeinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.SpringFestivaliscoming.Itsourtraditionalfestival.InordertowelcomeitourclasswillholdaSpringFestivalparty.WouldyouliketojoinusinthepartyWeUlholditinourclassroomonJanuary28th.If11beginat6:30intheevening.Alltheclassmatesandourteacherswillcometotheparty.Therewillbemanyactivitiesattheparty.Forexamplewecansinganddance.AlsowellsharetraditionalChineseculturewithyou.OfcoursewewanttolearnaboutAmericanculturesowouldyoumindtellingussomethingaboutAmericancultureComeonImsureyoullhaveagoodtime.YoursLiHuaD.hasntshe

9、IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.WouldyoutheTVabitpleaseIcanthearitclearly.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

10、一CanIjoinyou—Surewearediscussing・A.whywelikethemovieB.whoshouldwegowithC.howcanwegetthereD.whenshallwegoforapicnicII.完形填空

11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.FINDINGFRIENDSONLINEWhatarethedifferencesbetweenonlineandreal-liferelationshipsInmanywaystheInternetworldmirrorstherealworld.Somepeopleaskforinformationplaygamesandsharehobbytips.Somebuyandsellproducts.Otherslookfor

1.Unliketherealworldhoweveryourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowords

2.Thereapersonsthoughts-oratleastthethoughtstheytype-arewhatreallycount（算数）.Soeventhe3personcanbecomeachatroomstar.Usuallythis^faceless^communicationdoesntcausetrouble.Whoyouaredoesntreallymatterwhenyouareinachatroomdiscussingsportsorhobbies.Infactpeople4whatyouthinkabout.ThismakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.WhereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochatabouttheirinterestsButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.Theyarelookingforseriousloverelationships.IstheInternetagoodplacetofindloveSomeoftheserelationshipsareactuallysuccessful.Othersfailpainfully.SupportersofonlinerelationshipssaythattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherbyexchangingideasfirst.Your5isntsoimportantasthatintherealworld.Butothersofonlinerelationships6thatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonintheInternetworld.WhyBecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.TheInternetuserscancarefullychoosetheirwordstofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Infacttheyrenotreallythemselves.EL语法填空12^ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebecCanada.Ithasabarachurchashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJItoMarcheveryyear.WhyBecauseitis2^_makeoficeandsnow!Whentheweathergetwarmthehotelmelts融化andcloses.Everywinterthehotelowners4^buildthehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurnituresuchasthe

5.tableandchairsismadeoficeeventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotelthetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleepthesleepingbagskeepthemw6・Inthemorningtheycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfastpeoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishingortheycangos7^inthediningroom.A8theendofthedaypeoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee

9.theIceHoteleveryyearbuttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb

10.itmeltsagain.IV.阅读理解A

13、CouldyoulivewithoutaTVforoneyearWhatwouldyoudowithallthatsparetimePhilippaCarlingwantedtoseeifitwaspossibleandpersuaded说月艮herfamilytogivetheirsupforonewholeyear.HIlivewithmyhusbandandourtwochildren/1explainsPhilippanandIrealizedjusthowmuchtimewespentsittinginfrontoftheTVThechildrenturneditonfirstthinginthemorningandagainwhentheygotbackfromschool.MyhusbandandIwerenobetter.Wedspendtheeveningtogethertalkingaboutverylittlebutwhatprogrammewasonatthattime.Thenthefamilydecidedafterlotsofarguments争论thatwewouldtrytodowithoutaforoneyear.WenagontheInternetandeveryonewasallowedtowatchsomeoftherecordedprogrammes-iftheyhadagoodreasonfordoingso.Andsoon24thJulylastyeartheCarlingfamilysoldtheirTV.ElevenmonthshavenowgonebyandPhilippabelievestheexperiment实验hasownagreatsuccess.AssheexplainsHWewereallsurprisedathoweasyitwas.Theimmediateresultwasweallstartedtoreadalotmoreincludingthechildren.Wespendtimetogetherafterdinnerplayingboardgamesaroundthetableandthechildrenflnishtheirhomeworkalotquickerthanbefore.WetalkaboutwhatwillhappenwhentheyearcomestoanendandthechildrenhavealwayssaidtheywanttheTVback.Buttheyvealsoagreedthatlifehasbeengoodwithoutit.”SowilltheTVreturnwhentheyearcomestoanendnextmonthWerenotsure/*saysPhilippa.HWemightdecidetobuyanewoneorwemightnot.Theimportantthingiswevealllearntthatlifecancarryonwithoutone.Itcanevenbefun!

1.WhatisthewritertryingtodointhistextTowarnparentsaboutthedangersofTVToarguethatTVprogrammesareboring.ToexplainhowafamilylivedwithoutaTVTopersuadereaderstogiveuptheirTVsforayear.WhatdowelearnaboutPhilippasfamilyTheirTVwasonalldaylong.Theyallagreedtotrytheexperiment.SheandherhusbanddidntwatchmuchTV.Theyarguedaboutwhichprogrammestowatch.ThefamilyusedtheInternet.towatchrecordedTVprogrammestofindgoodreasonsfornothavingaTVtofindout-whichprogrammestheyweremissingtochatwithotherswhoweredoingthesameexperimentWhatdoesPhilippasayabouttheexperimentThechildrensschoolworkhasimprovedalot.Shewassurprisedathowmuchfreetimetheyhad.Thechildrennowreadmorethanherandherhusband.ItwasntasdifficulttolivewithoutTVasshehadthought.WhatmightPhilippasayaboutTVLifedoesntcometoanendwithoutaTVChildrenfindittoohardtolivewithoutTVItsbesttowatchTVwhenyouhavesparetime.ParentsshouldstopchildrenwatchingTVinthemorning.B

14、HaveyoueverbeenillWhenyouareilbyoumustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshotandtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdontwanttoworkyoustayinbedfeelingverysad.WhatmakesusillItisgerms（细菌）.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucantfindthemwithyoureyesbutyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscopeweshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren*tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut（伤□）someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandredandyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbodyandyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Ifthingsareverysmalbtheyaregerms.B.Ifthingscanftbeseentheymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D・Germsareeverywherearoundus.WhatisamicroscopeusedforA.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucantseethingsclearly.WhydontyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywaterA.Youhaventlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercantbedrunkinthisway.C.TheremustbelotsofgermsinitD.WaterwillmakeyouilLWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueGermscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.IfyourtemperatureisnotOKtheremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisntcuttherearentanygermsonit.WhafsthemainideaofthepassageA.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don*tdrinkdirtywater.D・Takecareofyourfingers.C

15、Fortoomanypeopletheharmbeginsearlyinlife.FouroutoftenbabiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparentandtheywillpayforthatintherestoftheirlives.NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfound:thenumberofbabieswhoarelackofthecloserelationshipisratherbigwhichpreventsthemhavingafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullife.ThatflndingissupportedbymanyotherresearchprojectsincludingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyonethirdofUSparentsdontknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewbornsorhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babiesasothershavepointedoutdontcomewithanownersguidebook.ThebasicproblemaccordingtothePrincetonsstudyisthat40percentofbabiesintheUSliveinfearordistrustoftheirparentsandthatwillturnintoaggressiveness（侵犯），defiance（违抗）andhyperactivity（多动）astheygrowintoadults.Ofthatnumber25percentdonhaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdontsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentsaresotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolencebutitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.“Theycanovercome（克服）it/9sociologistSophieMoullinofPrincetontheleaderofthatstudysaidinatelephoneinterview.uIfsnotamake-or-breaksituationbuttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehaviour.”MoullinalongwithhisteammatesfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEnglandstudiedmorethan100researchprojectstoreachtheirconclusions.Manyreasonsleadtotheproblemincludingpoverty（贫穷），ignorance（无知），andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.Yetstrongrelationshipstheresearcherssayareamazinglysimpletoachieve.Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassageitmaybea.A.newsreportB.bookreportC.novelD.reviewWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueAbout40%ofthenewbornsdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent.Someparentsaretoobusywiththeirownproblemstodealwithanewchild.Parentsfailingtosatisfytheirbabies9needsmaycausefutureproblems.Babieswhofailtohavecloserelationshipswiththeirparentsaresuretohaveanunsuccessfullife.WhatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphFindingsofotherprojectssimilartothistopic.Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstrongrelationships.Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy.Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstrongrelationshipswithababy.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassageA.ItshardertocontrolchildrensbehaviourWhatalittlelovemeanstoalittleoneTheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedStatesTheproblemsofthebabiesintheUnitedStatesD

16、HappyFamilySaladIngredients（成分）:★Twoadults（marriedresponsibleandlovingparents）Onechild（ormore）TwolargebowlsoftoleranceAcupofunderstandingFourleavesoffunandgamesTwotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindnessAwholeheap（堆）ofsharingandcaringAbaqofhappythoughtsAbagofsmilesMethods（做法）:IPutalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgamescreamofkindnesshappythoughtsandsmilesinamixingbowl.2Pourinthecreamofkindnessandmixwell.3Arrangetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.4Sprinkle（撒上）thehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.Servingsuggestions:Donotputintothefridge.Alwaysservesaladfreshandeatimmediatelyandtogetherasafamily.Stalesaladshouldbethrownawaybeforeitcausessadness.TheHappyFamilySaladcanbeeatenatanytimeofthedayaspartofbreakfastlunchordinner.Whichingredientwillthewriterchoosefor“HappyFamilySalad”？A.Grandparentsandatleastachild.B.Understandingandhappythoughts.C.Saladcreamofkindnessandfriendship.D.Fourleavesoffunandgameswithoutsmiling.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stale”meaninthelastparagraphA.Losingfreshness.B.Beingcoldness.C.Gettinghardness.D.Tastingbadness.WhatdoesHappyFamilySalad”mainlytellusA.Howtomakeadelicioussalad.B.Howtohaveahappyfamilylife.C.Howoftenitisthebesttoeatasalad.D.Howmanyingredientsthereareinasalad.E

17、ThepainterCraigieAitchisonwasborninScotland.HecametoLondonintending（打算）tostudylawbutwenttoartschoolinstead.Therehefoundthetraditionaldrawingclassesdiffcultbutstillkeptonpainting.InhislatetwentieshewasgivenmoneybytheItaliangovernmenttostudyartandlikedearlyItalianartistswhichshowsinsomeofhiswork.HelovedthegreensandbrownsoftheItalianfieldsandtheclearlightthereandwantedtoputthislightintohispaintings.Thisledhimtopaintcoloursthinlyoneontopofanotherfromlighttodarkbutheinsistshesneversurewhattheresultswillbe.HesaysItsasecret-becauseIdontknowmyself.IdontstartbypaintingyellowknowingImgoingtoputanythingontop.LikemosttalentedpeopleAitchisonmakesitsoundeasy.nAnyonecandothecolours-youcanbuythem.Isimplynoticewhatyouputthecoloursnextto.nUnlikesomeartistsheneverdoesdrawingsbeforehestartsapaintingashefeelsthatifhedidhemightgetboredandnotdothepaintingafterwards.InsteadAitchisonchangeshispaintingsmanytimesbeforetheyarefinished.Thisexplainswhyhisfavouritemodelsarepeoplewhodontasktoseetheirpictureswhilehespaintingthem.HIfIfeelthey*reworriedandwanttolookatthepaintingIcantdoit.”SincemovingtoLondonyearsagohehasnotfeltpartoftheScottish（苏格兰的）paintingscene.Hesayshedoesntwanttofollowanytraditionbutjustpaintsthewayhecan.HoweverhisworkstillinfluencesyoungBritishpainters.Inthepassagethewriteristryingto.describeparticularworksbyCraigieAitchisonteachreadershowtopaintlikeCraigieAitchisonintroducetheartistCraigieAitchisontothereadersexplainhowCraigieAitchisonhasmademoneyfrompaintingWhatcanthereaderlearnaboutAitchisonfromthepassageHeworksinadifferentwayfromotherartists.Heoftengetsboredeasilywithhispaintings.Hefoundthedrawingclasseseasyatartschool.Hewassurewhathispaintingwaslikebeforedrawing.Aitchisonprefersmodelswhodont.keepmovingaroundwhilehesworkingaskhimabouthisstrangemethodofworkingworryabouthowlongtheworkwilltakefeelworriedtoseetheworkasitsdevelopingWhatmightavisitoratanexhibitionsayaboutAitchisonsworkIlovehisrecentpaintingofScotlandwhichareverysimilartoanumberofotherScottishpainters.YoucanstillseetheinfluenceofhistriptoItalyinsomeofthesepictures.Youcantellhespentalotoftimedrawingthepicturebeforehestartedpainting.Iwonderifhislawtraininghelpshimatallespeciallyinsellinghiswork.F

18、WhatdoyouusuallydowhenaflyinginsectlandsonyourarmYoumayblowitaway.Butwhatifthatinsectisaladybug（瓢虫）Itispossiblethatyouwouldletitstay.WhatisitaboutladybugsthatwelikeFarmersoncethoughtladybugswereagoodluckysign.Aladybuginthefieldmeantthecropswouldbesuccessfulandthattheweatherwouldbegood.Thefarmersmayhavethoughttoohighlyofsuchasmallbugbutinfactladybugsdohelpoutwiththecrops.Theyeatharmfulinsects.Actuallyitisnottheadultladybugthateatsotherinsects.Itsthebabyladybug.Whenthebabyladybugshatch（孵化）theyareveryhungryandwilleatmitesaphidsmealybugsgreenfliesandothercrop-destroyers.Inthe1800sladybugswerebroughtallthewayfromAustraliatoCaliforniaandsetfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrombeingeatenbyinsects.Theycompletelysavedallthetrees.Ladybugsgoabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutworryingmuchaboutanything.Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleataladybugbecauseitgivesoffadangerousfluid（液体）.Ladybugsalsoprotectthemselvesbyplayingdead.Theyfalloffleavesandnevermoveuntiltheirattackergoesaway.Sothenexttimeyouseealadybugthinkaboutwhatitmaybedoing.Maybeitisofftosaveanorangetree.Maybeitsnextmovewillbetorolloffaleafandplaydeadorabirdabout100timesitssize.Maybeitslettingyouknowthattheweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.WhoknowsLadybugsarespecialthatway.LadybugswerebroughtfromAustraliatoCaliforniainthe1800sto.addmoreladybugstoareareporttheweatherforfarmersactasaluckysignofgoodcropssaveorangetreesbyeatinginsectsFromthepassageweknowthat.itstheadultladybugthateatsmosto{theharmfulinsectsladybugsoftenrolloffaleafandplaydeadtoattackthebirdsladybugscangiveoffadangerousfluidtoprotectthemselvesthebabyladybugmainlyeatsmitesaphidsmealybugsandorangesTheunderlinedphrasestanduptonmostprobablymeans・A.watchB.supportC.saveD.fightV.书面表达

19、书面表达。