浙江省金华市江南中学等两校2022-2023学年高二上学期12月阶段测试英语试题

2022学年第一学期12月阶段测试高二英语试题卷满分150分考试用时工120分钟考生须知.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题），共8页，满分150分考试时间120分钟.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatdidthemanwanttodoA.Sweepthefloor.B.Gotothepool.C.Borrowadollar.WhenisthewomanfreeeveryweekA.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.WhatarethespeakersdiscussingA.Performinginaplay.B.Buyingticketsforashow.C.MakingFridaynightplans.WhydoestheyoungmanwanttohelpcooktonightHelovescookingMexicanfood.Hewantstoprepareforlivingalone.Hewantstoshowhismotherhisnewdish.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceRightfullyso.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabitit.Treesare_48tonumerousbirdsandinsectspeciesandareessentialforkeepingourenvironment

49.SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Icantimagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.Tdmissfallingasleepon50weekendafternoonsasI51intoitsleavesbeforethenutsthreatentofall.EveryspringIwonderwhattheseasonholds.Whatarethechancesofbeingknocked52whilebarbecuingLikeanygoodrelationshipTilneverbepleased.Tm53withthistree._54mywalnutoffersahometowildlifeanda55thatacceptanceinsteadofresistanceisthebetterwaytobe.注意将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式HuaWeiguang，56retiredteacherfromTongliaoInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionisaphotographyenthusiast.Adecadeagothearrivaloftreeplanters57catchHuasattentionandthephotosofthetreeplanters58takebyHuaareevidenceofthe59remarktransformationoftheland.Inthosephotoshatsscarvesandgogglesfortheworkersfightingdesertificationarebasicnecessitiestoprotectthem60thewindandsand.Therewasnowaytoavoidthebrutalsummerheatinthelandsotheworkershadtoliedownonthegroundorcurlupinthenarrowshadeoftheircarstocooloff.Andtheyalsohadtoeattheirlunchamidtheblowingsandstakinginthesmallpiecesofsandwiththeirfood.“61wedontfoolthetreeitwontfbolyou.Youtakeit62seriousandthenitbehavesinthesamewaytoyou.Youputeffortstomakeitliveandthetreelivesuptoyour63expectJtheplanterssay.Chinasforestresourceshaveincreasedbyover70millionhectaresinthepastdecade64rankfirstintheworld.OnetreeafteranotheragreenGreatWallhasbeenbuilt.Brushbybrushagreenfield65paintovertheyellowsandylanduptonow.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Caroline对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给她写一封信，内容包括.提出学习建议内容、途径等；.希望加强交流注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearCarolineYourssincerelyLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Markwasasuccessfullawyer.Sincegraduatingfromlawschoolheseldomwenthome.Althoughhelovedhismotherdeeplyhewastoobusywithhiswork.OneSaturdaywhendrivingtohiscompanyMarksuddenlyremembereditwashismothersbirthday.Butbeingoccupiedwithhisworkhecouldntmaketimetovisithismotherwholived200milesaway.Justthenhespottedaflowershopthinkingtheflowerswerethebestsolution.Markparkedinfrontoftheflowershopwhereagirlwasstandingoutside.SinceMarkwasthinkingaboutthenotehewouldsendtohismotherhepaidnoattentiontoher.AfterchattingwiththeshopownerMarkboughtsomepinkrosesandaskedtheshopownertodelivertheflowerstohismother.Happybirthdaytomymom;loveyou“hewroteonthenote.Markthenwalkedoutoftheshopthinkinghismotherwouldgettheflowerslatertonightandfeltsatisfied.WhenwalkingtohiscarMarksawthegirlagain.Shewascrying.Markcouldnthelpasking“HeyareyouOKAreyoulost”Thegirlshookherhead.MarklaterknewthegirlwasMandywhowaseightandlivednearby.FeelingalittleworriedaboutherMarkaskedgentlyCanIhelp”Mandysaidshewantedaroseforhermom.Butshecouldntaffordit.Theflowerladysaidmycoinscouldbuyadaisybutmymomlovesredroses“sheadded.TouchedbythegirlswordsMarkwentbackintotheshopandboughtabunchofredroses.“Hereyougo“hesaid.Mandytooktherosessmiledbrightlyandthankedhim.AnythingelseIcandoforyou”Markasked.Mandyhesitated.ThenshesaidCouldyoutakemetomymomItsnotfarbutImnotsupposedtogoonmyown.Marknodded.Sureleadtheway!”Mandytookhishandandwalkedwithhimdownthestreet.AstheypassedbyagraveyardMandystopped.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ToMarkssurpriseMandydirectlywentinsidethegraveyard.AfterdroppingMandyoffbyherhouseMarkwentbacktotheflowershop.2022学年第一学期12月阶段测试高二英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5BABBC6—10ACCCA11—15CBABA16-20CACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题

2.5分满分

37.5分））21—23ACB24—27DBAD28—31ABDC32—35DCDB第二节（共5个小题；每小题

2.5分满分

12.5分）36—40AGFCE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45CDACB46-50BAACD51—55ADDBC第二节（共10个小题；每小题

1.5分满分15分）

56.a

57.caught

58.taken

59.remarkable

60.from

61.If

62.seriously

63.expectation/expectations64ranking65hasbeenpainted第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）DearCarolineLearningthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureIamdelightedtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtohaveabetterunderstandingofit.TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandprofoundwhichcanbereflectedinvariousfieldssuchasancientChinesepoetryacupuncturecalligraphyTaiChiandsoon.YoucanchooseonetolearntogaindeepinsightsintotraditionalChineseculture.Engageyourselfinallkindsoftraditionalcultureactivitiesifpossible.IfyouareinterestedinChinesecalligraphyIwillbegladtohelpyouasIhavebeenpracticingitthesedays.AlsoyoucanturntoalocalConfuciusInstituteforhelp.Ibelieveyouareboundtolearnitwell.Hopetostrengthenculturalexchangeswithyou.YourssincerelyLiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）ToMarkssurpriseMandydirectlywentinsidethegraveyard.AndsecondsafterkeepingwalkingMandystoodinfrontofarecentgravestone.Shetenderlyputtherosesnexttothegravestone.Mommy/9shesaid“ImissyouandIbringyouyourfavoriteroses...”SeeingthatMarkfelttearswellupinhiseyes.Hecouldntimaginewhathislifewouldhavebeenlikewithouthismother.Thislittlegirlhadlosthermotheratanearlyagesoshedneverhavethatlovehedbeentakingfbrgranted.AfterdroppingMandyoffbyherhouseMarkwentbacktotheflowershop.Hecanceledthedeliverycarriedtheflowersanddrovetohismothershome.Whenhismotheropenedthedoorhepresentedherwiththeflowersandhuggedhersaying“IloveyouMom.Hismothercriedhappily.Shesaid“Ithoughtyoudjustdeliverflowersorphoneme.TearsmistedMarkseyes.HethoughtofpoorlittleMandyandrealizedhowluckyhewas.Somydearfriendscherishyourlovedonesbeforeitstoolate.附听力材料Text1W:WhatareallthesepenniesdoingonthefloorM:Tmsoiry.Iwantedtogoswimming.1Itsjustadollar.IwasgoingtousethesecoinsIdsavedbutIdroppedthem.Text2M:HowmanydaysareyouworkingoneweekW:AwletmeseeIworkMondayTuesdayandThursdayattherestaurant...andSaturdayafternoon.M:Thafsgood.ThenwecangoshoppingonSunday.2Text3M:HowmanyticketsdoyouneedfortheplayTheFridayperformanceisalreadysoldout.W:Ohno!IreallywantedtoseeitonFridaynight.ButIguessIcangoonSaturdayafternooninstead.3Text4W:WouldyouliketohelpmecooktonightImmakingMexicanfood.Iknowyouloveit.AndIthinkyoushouldstartlearningtocooksinceyoureleavingfbrcollegesoon.M:SureMom!Youreright.IneedtobeabletofeedmyselfwhenImonmyown.4Text5M:Overhereistheweightroom.Downthehallistheentrancetothepool.Andoverthereistheclassroomwherewehostourclasseslikeyogaandcycling.5W:Wowthisisgreat!Idliketosignupfbramembership.Text6W:Thereisamantryingtocutinlineoverthere.M:Someoneshouldstophim.Itsnotfair.Wehavewaitedforsuchalongtime.W:Noonelikestowaitbutweshouldobeytherulesandbepolite.M:Yes.EventhemostpoliteEnglishmendontlikewaitinginline.W:ReallyM:Yes.IreadasurveythattheaverageBritishadultisabletostandinlineforonly10minutesand42secondsbeforehebecomesannoyed.6W:Thafsinteresting.Standinginlineisreallyawasteoftime.M:SonowadaysmostBritishpeoplewouldratheravoidlinesentirely.About90%ofthemchoosetopaytheirbillsonlinenow.7Text7W:HeyTom.WhendoescollegestartforyouInAugust8M:WellIactuallydecidedtotakeayearoff.8W:ReallyAreyourparentsdisappointedM:WelltheywerenthappyaboutitbutItoldthemmyplanandtheyveacceptedit.W:ReallyWhatisyourplanM:WellIwanttomajorincomputerscience.ButIknowitcanbedifficulttofindajobaftercollege.SoIdecidedtomoveinwithmyuncleinSiliconValleyandvolunteerathiscompanytogetsomeexperiencefirst.8IllstartcollegenextyearandIllalreadyknowalotaboutthefield.W:Wellitsoundslikeyoureallyknowwhatyouwanttodo.Mybrothergraduatedfromcollegelastyear9andhestilldoesntknowwhathewantstodo.Tmworriedthatitmaytakeawhilebeforehegetsareallygoodjob.Text8W:rdliketogetasnackbeforewegointothetheater.10M:Perfect!Iusuallygoforpopcornandasoda.10Itssuchaclassic.W:YeahIusedtogetthatbeforeeverymoviemyself.ButthenIstartedgettingrealfood.M:Whatdoyoumeanbyrealfood”？11W:Nowadaysmanymovietheatersareofferingthingsthatareclosertowhatyoumightfindatacafe.11Itusedtobethathotdogsweretheonlyotherhotfoodbesidespopcorn.ButsandwichesandfreshFrenchfriesarejustascommonnow.M:ReallyIguessInevernoticedthatbefore.Lefsseewhattheyvegothere...W:WellPmdefinitelygoingforthefriedchickenandasidesalad.Andlookyoucanevengetbeer!12M:Itsgreat.Weshouldcometothistheatermoreoften.W:OK.Butalotoftheatersaredoingthisnowyouknow...12Text9第16题为推断题W:AreyougoingtothestudentinformationsessiononMondayat1:00p・m・？Iamdecidingwhetherornottogo.13DoyouthinkitsreallynecessaryM:WellitsnotrequiredbutImgoinganyway.Itwillbeagoodintroductiontothecourseanditwillprobablycoveralotofusefulinformationabouttheupcomingsemester.14W:Maybeyoureright.ItsjustthatIhatebeinginlargegroups.Fmnotgoingtoknowanyonethere.13M:Youllknowmethough.BesidesIthinkitwillbeagoodchancetomeetpeopleandtherewillprobablybetimeswhenwewillhavetoworktogetheringroups.14W:Ourcourseoutlineseemstohavealltheinformationweneed.Icantseethereisanythingnewtodiscuss.M:Iheardtherewillbeaformergraduatetheretoprovidedetailsaboutwhatkindofjobopportunitiesareoutthereafterwegraduate.Itcouldbemorehelpfulthanyouthink.14W:Idontknow...M:TilbewithyoutheentiretimeIpromise.Seeyouat10:00a.m.15W:Fine.15Text10HotSpringsisafascinatingcitylocatedintheOuachitaMountainsofArkansasinthesouthernUnitedStates.17Thefamoushotspringsgivethecityitsname.18PeoplefromallovertheU.S.havebeentravelingthereforalmost200yearstotakebathsinthehotwater.Thesehotwaterscomenaturallyfromtheearth.18Theywereoncethoughttoactlikeakindofmedicineforthosewhobathedinthem.Althoughtheyarenowknowntonotcarryanyspecialpowerspeoplestilltravelfromfarawaytoenjoythecalmingheatofthenaturalpools.Temperaturesofthehotwatercanreach145degreesFahrenheit!19Thecityisfascinatingforotherreasonstoo.DuetoitslocationtoughguyslikeAlCaponeusedtohideouthereinthemid-1920s.Manyfamouspeopleovertheyearshavevisitedthisplacecuriousaboutitshiddennaturaltreasures.HotSpringsisstillawonderfultouristattractiontoday.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsliningthemountainousstreetsalongsidebeautifulhistoricalarchitectureandtheoldbathhouseswhichcanstillbeenjoyed.20VisitHotSpringstoexperienceapieceofhistoryandtakeawayyourachesandpainsatthesametime!第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题HowlongcanaBritishadultstandinlinepatientlyaccordingtothesurveyA.About11minutes.B.About42minutes.C.About90minutes.HowdomostBritishpeoplepaytheirbillsnowA.Inperson.B.Bymail.C.Online.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题WhatwillthemandooverthenextyearA.Switchtoanothermajor.B.Startacomputercompany.C.Workathisunclescompany.WhathappenedtothewomansbrotherlastyearA.Hefinallyfoundagoodcareer.B.HemovedtoSiliconMiley.C.Hegraduatedfromcollege.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhatdoesthemanusuallygetatthemoviesA.Somepopcorn.B.Ahotdog.sandwich.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbyrealfdod”A.Foodthatsclassic.B.Foodthat*scookedathome.C.Foodthafssimilartothatatacafe.WhatdoesthewomanimplyintheendTheyshouldcomebacktothattheatersoon.Othertheatershavesimilarfoodchoices.Shealreadygoestothattheaterenough.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinformationsessionA.Uncertain.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.WhatdoesthemanseemtobedoingExplainingthecourseoutline.Urgingthewomantoreconsider.Providingdetailsaboutsomejobs.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonMondayA.At10:00inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.At1:00intheafternoon.WhafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Schoolmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhereisHotSpringsA.Inthemountains.B.InthenorthernU.S.C.BytheoceaninthesouthernU.S.WhydidHotSpringsgetitsnameBecauseofthehotclimateofthearea.Becauseofthetoughguyshidinghere.Becauseofthehotwaterscomingoutoftheground..WhatisthehighesttemperatureofthewatersinHotSpringsA.135degreesFahrenheit.B.145degreesFahrenheit.C.Nearly200degreesFahrenheit..WhatisaninterestingfactaboutthecityTheoldbathhousesarestillbeingusedthere.Thehotwatertherecarriedspecialpowers.Manyfamouspeoplewerebornthere.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AItisthattimeoftheyearwhenahandfulofworldsleadingscholarssocialactivistsandresearchersarerewardedwithwhatisoftencitedasthemostprestigiousacknowledgementofhumaneffort-theNobelPrize.Heresalookatwhohaswontheprizeandforwhat.PhysiologyorMedicineSwedishgeneticistSvantePeabowonthefirstNobeloftheyearforstartingthefieldofancientDNAstudies.Heiswell-knownforextractingsequencingandanalyzingancientDNAfromNeanderthalbones.PhysicsAlainAspectJohnF.ClauserandAntonZeilingersworkinquantum（量子）technologylandedthemthesecondNobelPrizeannouncedin

2022.AlthoughAspectisfromFranceClauserfromtheU.SandZeilingerfromAustriathethreeseparatelyperformedgroundbreakingexperiments“asoneteam.Theirresultshaveclearedthewayfornewtechnologythecommitteestated.ChemistryTheNobelPrizeforchemistrywenttoanothertrioCarolynR.BertozzifromtheU.S.MortenMeldalfromDenmarkandK.BarrySharplessfromtheU.S.forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbiorthogonalchemistry/9thecommitteestated.Dr.BertozziistheeighthwomanchemisttobeawardedtheprizewhileDr.SharplessisthefifthscientisttobeawardedtwoNobelPrizes.EconomicsThePrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomistsBenS.BernankeDouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.DybvigforresearchonbanksandfinancialcrisesJtheNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.BystudyingthehistoryofAmericaneconomicsparticularlytheGreatDepressionofthe1930stheyimprovedhowweunderstandtheroleofbanksduringtimesofhardshipandthebanksimpactonsocietalfunctions.WhatprizeisrelatedtotheresearchwithbonesA.Physiology.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.D.Economics.ForwhatstudydidBenS.BernankeDouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.DybvigwintheprizeA.Aboutsocietalfunctions.B.AboutthehistoryofAmerica.C.Aboutbanksandfinancialcrises.D.AbouttheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.WhatdotheprizesforphysicschemistryandeconomicshaveincommonA.Theirwinnersarefromdifferentcountries.B.Theyhavethreewinners.D.Theyhelppeopleunderstandhardship.BWespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbedandthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleepsoenoughgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesntstoptherethough—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.SowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiestSleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleeppositionhealthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourbackthispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux（胃酸逆流）aswell.Around80%ofheartburnsufferershaveproblemsduringthenightsosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnightssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatetheconditiontryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.Whenyousleeponyourbackyourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles（皱纹）.Ifyoureallycan*tfacesleepingonyourbackanotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.Itsalmostasgoodasthebackpositionanditsbetterforpeoplewhosnore（打鼾）andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchooseuseapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturallyasthiscanbringneckpain.WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingonthebackA.Itcanavoidacidreflux.B.Itmakespeoplelookyounger.C.Itsgoodforheartburnsufferers.D.Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.WhichisthebestsleeppositionforpeoplewhosnoreA.Sleepontheface.B.Sleepontheside.C.Sleepontheback.D.Sleepwithoutpillows.Theunderlinedword“alleviate“inParagraph2probablymeans.A.makeitlessseriousB.makepeopleforgetC.makeitlessusefulD.makepeopleenjoyWhatdoesthetextmainlytalkaboutA.Waystokeepushealthy.B.Theimportanceofsleep.C.Sleepsrepairingfunctions.D.Healthypositionsofsleep.CEveryonelooksforwardtoprogresswhetherinonespersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesapersonsabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadtoabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthesehoweverremaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.Howeveratthebackofthemindsofmanypeopleespeciallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficientpeopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.WiththecommunicationgadgetssuchasmobilephonesandiPadspeopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswithittheadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeinthepersonspresenceforaslongasthevisitlast.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.Howeverwiththeimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexamplemanyhandicrafts（手工艺品）arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemandnowthatthesupplyisquickandefficientthedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Neverthelesswemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infactprogresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeoplesattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeoplesattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneedsanew“past”iscreated.Theunderlinedword“gadgets“sclosetinmeaningto.A.toolsB.messagesC.barriersD.skillsTheauthorexplainsefficiencycomeswithapriceby.A.describingaprocessB.usingexamplesC.followingtimeorderD.makingclassificationWhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4A.Itcandestroyoldtraditions.B.Itcanleadtosocialprogress.C.Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes.D.Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphProgresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.BPeoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.Peoplesattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.DParentsexpresstheirsadnessthattheirteenagersalwayshavetheirnosesintheirphones.Buttheymightneedtorethinktheirownscreentime.AstudycameoutfromthePewResearchCenter.Itfoundthattwo-thirdsofparentsareconcernedabouttheamountoftimetheirteenagechildrenspendinfrontofscreens.Butmorethanathirdofparentsexpressedconcernabouttheirownscreentime.Meanwhilemorethanhalfofteenshadanobservation.Theyoftenorsometimesfindtheirparentsorcaregiversdistractedwhentheteensaretryingtohaveaconversationwiththem.Thestudycallsteensrelationshipwiththeirphonesattimesuhyperconnected\Itnotesthatnearlythree-fourthscheckmessagesornotificationsassoonastheywakeup.Parentsdothesame.Butparentsdoitatalowerrate一57%.Thisisstillsubstantial.Bigtechcompaniesfaceagrowingstrongopposition.Therearecomplaintsagainsttheaddictivenatureoftheirapps.Peoplecomplainabouttheendlessnotificationsandotherfeatures.Theysaytheyarecreatedtokeeppeopletethered（拴）totheirscreens.Manyteensaretryingtodosomethingaboutit.52%ofteenshavecutbackonthetimetheyspendontheirphonesand57%havedonethesamewithsocialmedia.Expertssayparentshaveabigroleintheirkidsscreenhabitsandsettingagoodexampleisabigpartofit.Kidsdontalwaysdowhatwesaybuttheydoaswedo“saidDonaldShifrin.Heisaprofessorofpediatrics.HeteachesattheUniversityofWashingtonSchoolofMedicine.HewasnotinvolvedinthePewstudy.Parentsarethedoorthatkidswillwalkthroughontheirwaytotheworld/9Thestudysurveyed743U.S.teensand1058U.S.parentsofteens.ItwasconductedfromMarch7toApril

10.Whatdidthestudyfindaccordingtoparagraph2Teenagersareeagertoobserveothers9behavior.Fewparentspayattentiontotheirownscreentime.Manyteenagersoftendistracttheirpatents5attention.Mostparentsareworriedabouttheirteenagechildrensscreentime.WhydopeoplecomplainaboutbigtechcompaniesBecauseofthecompaniesuselessapps.B・Becausethecompanieschargethemhigherprices.Becauseofcontinuousinformationandfeaturesfromtheirapps.Becausethecompaniesreducethespeedofthenetworkconnection.WhathavemanyteensdoneabouttheirtoomuchscreentimeA.Theyvecommentedonline.B.Theyvedownloadedmanylearningapps.C.Theyveresearchedsocialmediaseffects.D.Theyvereducedtheirscreentime.WhatdidprofessorDonaldShifrinadviseparentstodoA-Neverblametheirkids.B.Behavewellbeforetheirkids.C.Rejecttheirkidsrequests.D.Praisetheirkidsintime.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoImproveYourCommunicationSkillsIfyoufeellikeyoulackthebasicskillsrequiredforgoodcommunicationthereareanumberofreliablewaystoimprove.Hereareafewtips:36Effectivecommunicatorsarealwaysgoodlisteners.Activelisteningmeansengagingwithwhatpeoplesaybygivingpositiverepliesandaskingfollow-upquestionstoshowthatyouarepayingattention.Focusonnonverbalcommunication.Masteringnonverbalsignalscanhelppreventmiscommunicationandsignalinteresttothosearoundyou.37Yournonverbalsignalsaffectthefirstimpressionyoumakeonsomeone.Maintainingeyecontactlimitinghandgesturesandhavinggoodposturegoalongwaywhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.Manageyourownemotions.Forclearcommunicationandyourownpersonalwell-beingitsimportanttomanageyouremotionsandexpressthemappropriatelyincontext.38Practicepublicspeaking.39Howevertheresnobetterwaytodevelopgoodcommunicationskillsthanbyseekingoutpublicspeakingopportunities.Greatcommunicatorsareabletoclearlyexpresstheirfeelingswhethertheyrespeakingtoalargegrouportalkingface-to-facetooneotherperson.Regularlyspeakinginfrontofagroupwillhelpyoufindyourstrengthsandweaknessesandforceyoutodevelopgreatcommunicationhabits.Askforfeedback.Theresnoshameinaskingfbrhonestfeedbackonyourcommunicationskillsfrompeoplearoundyou.40Practiceactivelistening.Developcommunicationskills.Publicspeakingmaysoundfrightening.Knowwhatsappropriatetoexpresswhenspeakingpublicly.Turntothemforadviceonimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Showingstrongemotionscanleadtopoorcommunicationandconflict.Payattentiontoyourfacialexpressionsandbodylanguagewhenspeakingwithsomeone.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Heresablackwalnut（黑胡桃）treeinmybackyard.Tvebeeninan18-yearlove-hate41withit.Itsauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctoberfallingfruitsashardasbaseballs42theheadsofyou.Patio（露台）umbrellasareamustwhiledininginthegardeninearlyAugustandbecauseofthevolumeoffruitthisseasonIwearmybike43whileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasa44strategy.Itsharmfultoseveralcommonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewith45thatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthembuttheyfailedto

46.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyardYeshowevergettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkis

47.Itsalsoprotectedunderthelaw.

41.A.debateB・unionC・relationshipD.friendship

42.A.squeezeB.wetC.coverD.threaten

43.A.helmetB.suitC.gloveD.bag

44.A.strangeB.riskyC.competitiveD.cooperative

45.A.requestsB・hopesC.worriesD.doubts

46.A.buildupB・growupC.digupD.setdown

47.A.outofthequestionB.beyonddoubtC.underdiscussionD.inprogress

48.A.homeB・routesC.meansD.fence

49.A.occupiedB・equalC.balancedD.disturbed

50.A.windyB.lonelyC.busyD.lazy

51.A.lookupB・glancedownC・stareatD.watchout

52.A.splitB.sillyC.crazyD.unconscious

53.A.satisfiedB・sympatheticC.strictD.stuck

54.A.OnthecontraryB.InreturnC.BythewayD.Asaresult

55.A.forecastB-mottoC・reminderD.notice第II卷（非选择题共55分）。