高考英语熟词生义汇总（按字母顺序编排）讲义

高考英语熟词生义汇总Aabsolutea.确凿的；明确的Thereisabsoluteproof.Thelawsofphysicsareabsolute.accommodatev.给（某人）帮忙;照顾到；考虑到；顺应Ihaveaccommodateagreatdealgivingmanyinterviews.Ourplantriedtoaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups.Weneedtoaccommodatetothenewschedule.acknowledgevt.（微笑、挥手）致意Look!Samisacknowledgingusontheplatform.actorn.行动者;作用物admitv.招收;容纳LiLeiwasadmittedintoAnhuiUniversitylastyear.Thehallcanhold300people.addressn.演说;演讲Stopinterruptingme.Impreparinganaddress.addressv.解决Howtoaddresstheissueadvancev.进步;进展Practisemoreandyourperformancewilladvance.advancen.预付款;涨幅advancea.事先的；预先的advancemoneytosb.预付给某人钱款advisev.告知；通知Thedoctorwilladvisewhichmedicinesaresafetotake.agevi.变老MyDadhasdevotedhimselftoourfamilyandagedalot.airn.感觉；神态Thehallhasanairofluxury.Shelookedathimwithafriendlyair.airseal空气隔离层allergica.对・..厌恶的Jennywasallergictohousechores.allowvt.承认Wemustallowthatheisagoodteacher.amountto等同于Wastingtimeamountstokillingoneself.appealv.上诉；申诉SunYangplannedtoappealagainstthedecision.applyvt竭尽（所能）Weappliedourmindstofindingasolutiontotheproblem.applyv.涂抹;敷;施Iwillgivebadmintonamisstonight.我今晚不想打羽毛球了amissisasgoodasamile错误再小也是错mixv.交往Jimdoesntmixwithhisclassmates.monitorv.监听moven.建议；提议mustn.必需品；必备Nnarrowlyad.差点儿没comenearto差一点就nobodyn.小人物nosevt.缓缓前行Ourcarnoseditswaralongtheroad.notev.注意到;留意Pleasenotethattheofficewillbeclosedonweekends.Notonyourlife.一点也不novela.新颖的Wereallyvaluedhernovelideas.0observevt.说话Sheobservedthatheshewasbusy.occurv.被想到Itdidnotoccurtomethathedisagreedwithme.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohimwhenhewantedtogiveitup.operatev.见效Themedicineoperatedimmediately.goodoffices斡旋ThroughBobsgoodofficesIlandedthejob.beontosomething了解、掌握某事outofplace格格不入outgoinga.即将离职的outstandinga.未完成的ownv.承认Sheownedthatshewasabsentfromtheoffice.ppackup收拾行李pairAwithB将A与B配对partv.分手passagen.通道passagen.（法律、规章制度等的）通过In1934withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct....passportn.路径Thepassporttosuccessishardwork.patternn.典范Ourmonitorsetthepatternforustofollow.payv.收益;划算;创收Itshardtomakefarmingpay.Crimedoesntpay.Itwouldprobablypayyoutohireanaccount.Itpaysyoutokeepuptodate.与时俱进是有利的personalityn.（娱乐、体育界）名人；风云人物AllenGuoisasportspersonalityinChina.pickn.精华TheNewTheaterpresentsthepickoftheUKstouringshows.picturev.想象；描绘；回忆IcanstillpicturethehouseIgrewupin.pilotv.试点;试行ThenewpolicycanbepilotedinShanghaifirst.apilotprogram试点项目placev.放置planen.水平Shehasreachedahigherplaneofachievement.plantn.工厂pleasev.取悦policyn.保险单poolv.集中Thestudentsworkindividuallyandthepooltheirideasingroupsofsix.positionn.立场;观点possessv.支配；控制poundv.猛击pourinto涌入practiseempathy共情Walespremiercomedyclub威尔士首屈一寸•J喜剧俱乐部pressv.劝说;逼问Ifpressedhewilladmit.pressn.媒体Thepressdidntsupporthisidea.pressurevt.迫使Hehopesthathisworkwillhelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.privatea.内向的；不爱交流的progressv.（时间上）流逝Astheeveningprogressedtheweatherbecamecolder.projectv.规划；预测；投影;发送（声音）projectoneselfas把自己打造成・・・人设Lucywantstoprojectherselfasastrongwomanpromisev.有望Hepromisestobethebestathleteintheschoolpromisinga.有前途的；有希望的HewasthemostpromisingactorinChina.Theweatherdoesntlookpromising.天气看起来不好puzzlen.智力游戏pyramid-selling传销Qquestionvt.怀疑；质问Noonehasquestionedhisability.Rrailvi.怒斥HerailedatwhatIhaddid.raisev.谈及；引发；与...取得联系Thebookraisesmanyimportantquestions.Thelectureraisedmanysmilesandapplauds.Wemanagedtoraisehimonhismobilephoneraisethebar提高标准ratevt.评价;对・・・很看好Moviereviewerswouldnotrateithighlyreachouttosb.愿意帮助某人;愿意接纳某人readn.读物；读书reasonvt.推断Hereasonedthatthehousingpricewouldriserefreshv.提醒；使想起Ihadtorefreshmymemorybylookingatmynotesregularn.常客；老主顾relateto理解并同情;体恤IwaseverachildsoIcanrelatetoyourfeelingsreligionn.特别的兴趣;至高无上的追求Forhimpoetryisareligion.rememberv.给・・小费Dorememberthewaiteraftermeals.remotea.疏远的repairv.弥补ItwastoolatetorepairthedamageIhavecaused.restv.托着;支撑着;被搁置Restyourheadonmyshoulder.Hischinrestedonhishands.Themattercantresttherereviewv.回顾Itstimetoreviewourfailures.runv.开设;持续;处于有效期;发生;变得Thecollegerunssummercourses.HerlastmusicalranforsixmonthsonBroadway.Thepermit（许可证）runsforthreemonths.TheTVprogrammarerunningafewminutesbehindschedule.Theriverrandry.runastory刊登文章cantaffordtorunacar养不起车runlate晚点Allthetrainsarerunninglate.sYousaidit.我同意你的意见thesaltoftheearth诚实、正派的人savesb.aseat给某人留个座位sayv.提示;表明HisIDsaysheis

18.makeascene吵架Scoreclothesfromyourfriends从朋友那里征集衣服screenv.保护；遮挡；筛查Darkglassesscreenhiseyesfromthesun.Weshouldberegularlyscreenedforcancers.seatvt.容纳...人；供・・・座位Rome，sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrancesseating50000people.secondv.附和；赞成Weallsecondthisproposal.securityblanket安全保障OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandlineathirdadmitthatitsnotreallynecessaryandthey，rekeepingitasasecurityblanket.seev.（某段时间/某地）经历Thisstadiumhasseenmanythrillinggames.Thenextyearssawbadharvests.seeingthatconj鉴于；考虑到seethelight开窍;豁然开朗seizev.掌握；把握Icantseizethemeaningofwhatyousaid.setout阐述；说明Pleasesetoutthesituationinthatarea.settledintothecity适应了这座城市shadowv.盯梢；实地学习或参观Hewasshadowedforaweekbythepolice.Theyoungteachersshadowedaseniorteacherforamonth.shootn.嫩芽；新枝shootv.快速移动;疾驰abigshot重要人物freeshots免费的酒水theshoulderseason（相对于淡旺季的）平季slightvt.冷落；轻视Shefeltslightedatthepartyslipv.变差;退步Keepingadiarywillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.slipn.差错;处匕漏smallfry无足轻重的人/物/事HoweverthatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecitysCircusMaximussnakev.蜿蜒前行sidedish酉己菜somebodypron.大人物somethingofa可以说是一个thelifeofsoul关键人物safeandsound安然无恙的Wearrivedhomesafeandsound.soupkitchen施食处（为穷人免费提供食物）sparev.免除;饶恕Theykilledthemenbutsparedthekids.spreadv.抹；敷；感染Spreadthemixtureinthecaketinandbakefor30minuts.Hisconfidencespreadthroughouttheteam.springv.涌出；跳起squeezein挤出时间见某人/做某事Squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.stagev.举办;举行；上演stampv.跺脚standn.摊点；看台；立场standv.位于；忍受;处于（某状态）;停靠;维持不变;很可能Myofferstillstands.我的报价仍然有效Stirthemixtureandletitstandfor20minutes.搅拌混合物，让其搁置20分钟Youstandtomakealotfromthisdeal.你很可能会从这笔生意中大赚一笔standingn.声望;地位;排名start-upn.新兴企业（尤指互联网公司）stationv.驻扎stealv.快速偷偷地Hestoleoutoftheroomsoasnottowakeupthebaby.stepuptotheplate承担责任；做出回应Youare18yearsoldnow.Itistimethatyoushouldstepuptotheplate.stomachvt.忍受Icantstomachwhatshesaidanddid.straightforwarda.简单的；易懂的Itsquitestraightforwardtounderstandthetheory.stretchv.大量使用；消耗Theearthquakestretchedresources.strengthn.强项；优势strikev.突然想到AgreatideastruckmewhenIleftthespot.strikesb.asstrange使某人感到震惊Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.stylehair/sethair做头发subjectn.实验对象subjecta.受...影响的;服从于;取决于Weneedmalesubjectsbetweenagesof18and28fortheexperiment..Flightsaresubjecttodelaybecauseofthefog.Thearticleisreadytopublishsubjecttoyourapproval.succeedv.继承Jackwillsucceedhisfatherasbossofthegroup.supportv.证实;资助Theevidencesupportedthewitnesssstory.Twocompaniesaresupportingtheproject.sweatv.焦虑；不安Thefinalexamreallymademesweat.sympathyn.赞同；支持Thankyouforyoursympathyforme.Ttakeitoutonsb.向某人出气takeon与...竞争；与・・・战斗Tolandthejobyouhavetotakeonothercandidates.takeonanewplace换地方tellv.起作用；起效果Goodtrainingwillalwaystell.thatsaid即便如此ticketn.罚单tiev.打成平局touchn.风格;润色touchdown着陆；降落trainn.路径Thephoneringinginterruptedmytrainofthought.电话铃声打断了我的思路tripv.绊倒;吞吞吐吐Shetrippedandfell.Christrippedonthe〃-Id〃apronunciationdifficultyforhim.twistn.扭摆舞（舞蹈的一种）twistthetruth歪曲真相uundertakev.承诺Icantundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.uniforma.相同的;一致的Thewallswereauniformgray.Vvaina.虚荣的Shestoovaintowearschooluniforms.valuev.重视;珍视Ivaluehimasafriend.Theareaisvaluedforitsvineyards.wwalksoflife各行各业wanderv.走神；开小差Itseasytoletyourmindwonderifyouaresleepy.buywaytoomuch买太多EvenworseIhadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch.weatherv.褪色；变色weatherthestorm经受住风暴的考验weighv.权衡Iweighedthebenefitsandrisksoftheplan.weightn.分量；重要性Neverignoretheweightofanexpertsopinion.welfaren.待遇Ifoundanimalwelfarewasamongthehardesttobear.wellv.流出，涌出Tearswerewellingupimhereyes.Heswellabletotakecareofhimself.can/couldwell容易地;轻易地Shecouldwellaffordahouse.^may/mightwell极可能*may/mightaswell倒不如bewe11onin很晚Itwaswellonintheeveningwhenwearrivedatthevillage.willn.遗嘱；毅力winterimages冬景workshopn.研讨班wickeda.顽皮的；淘气的Applythecreamtoyourfaceandneck.Applyicingeyesandnose.applyoneself努力学习；勤奋工作Youwouldpassyourexamsifyouapplyyourself.applyoneself/sth.todoingsth绞尽脑汁做某事Weappliedourselvestoimprovingtheenvironment.Weappliedourmindstoimprovingtheenvironment.applyto适用于Thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingover5gofsugarper100mlwasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity.appreciatev.意识至ljWemustappreciatethedangerahead.approachvt.接洽；处理Severalcompanieshaveapproachedusfortheproduct.Wedbetterapproachtheproblemsoon.arguably可以说是；可谓是Jackisarguablythebeststudentinourschool.arisefrom因・・・弓［起Accidentscanarisefromcarelessness.armv.准备Shearmedherselfforthemeetingwithallthelateststatistics.articlen.条款Doyouagreetoallthearticlesinthecontract（合同）？arrestv.终止；阻止Theyfailedtoarrestthecompanysdecline.assumev.担任Jamesassumedthecaptainofthebasketballteam.attachto迷恋attackvt.全力应付Letsattackthecrisistogether!attendto照顾；照料Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.Anurseattendstohim.availablea.（某人）有空的ProfessorWangisnotavailablenow.awardvt.判得；授予Hewasawardeddamagesof1000yuan.Theengineerwasawardedagoldcup.Bbabyhoodn.初期Thisindustryisstillinitsbabyhood.backv.支持Myparentsbackmyplan.abaggyT-short宽松的T恤衫balancev.权衡；余额Beforewemakeachoicewedbetterbalanceitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Mybalancerunsshort.barn.障碍Poorhealthisabartoahappylife.beatthecrowds避开高峰期behaviorn.性能;特点Themobilephoneiswellknowforitsnicebehaviors.belongvi.适应;合得来Idon，tbelongamongthesepeople.bendn.拐弯处ataneasternbendintheThames在泰晤士河向东拐弯处besideprep.和・・•相比Yourdishtastesdeliciousbesidemine.blanketv.以厚层覆盖；a.完全的Snowsoonblanketedthefrozenground.Shegavemeablanketrefusal.beb1ownaway被震撼到borev.挖；凿;钻Thedrillcanborethroughthewall.brandv.被说成；丑化;污蔑Iwasbrandedasaliarandcheat.browsev.翻阅;刷（信息）IambrowsingTikTok.buildn.身材;体型Theathletehasafinebuild.burninga.炽热的；强烈的Sheisburningtoreceivetheoffer.busV.用公共汽车运送;清理餐桌Hebussedtothecity.AfterthedinnerJimbussedthetables.byextension相应地；延伸地cgoodcandidates最佳人选capitala根本的;真正的Ourcapitaltaskistocarryoutourplan.cateringn.餐饮服务celebratev.赞扬；称颂Thegovernmentcelebratedhimforhisheroicdeed.challengev.盘问；查问Wewerechallengedbypoliceattheborder.chargev.猛攻;冲;赋予;充满Wechargedattheenemyinthedark.Theroomwaschargedwithhatred.chartvt.t己载；，己录ThefilmchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork.checkv.阻止;抑制Pleasecheckyouranger.WeshouldcheckthespreadoftheCovid-

19.choicea.优质的；经斟酌的Theyservedchoicebeefforlunch.Shesummedupthesituationinafewchoicephrases.chokev.抑制;克制Highpriceshavechokedoffpeoplesdemand.civila.有礼貌的Shegreetedmecivilly.cleanadv.彻底地;完全地Icleanforgottocallhim.clearv.（天气）转晴Theskyclearedafterthestorm.clickn.吸气音TherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.climaten.思潮；风气Iliketheacademicclimateinourclass.clockv.测速;速度达到;注意到ThepoliceclockedMarydrivingover100milesanhour.Heclocked

10.09secondsinthe100-meterfinal.Iclockedherinthedrivingmirror.coachv.指导;辅导Shehascoachedmanyyoungsingers.coatn.涂料层/v.覆盖;涂有coatingn.覆盖层;涂层comeunderfire受到攻击；受到批评commandv.博得；赢得Hecommandedalotofsupportfromhiscolleagues.conditionn.（长期）疾病Depressionisaseriousmedicalcondition.conditioneda.有条件的Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.consideringprep.鉴于；考虑到consumev.充斥；毁灭Carywasconsumedwithguilt.Abigfireconsumedthehotel.containv.抑制;克制Thegovernmenttriedtocontaintheepidemic.Theoldmanwasunabletocontainhisexcitement.Becareful.Thecoronavirushasnotbeencompletelycontained.contemporaryn.同时代人contextn.背景;环境Wearefacinganeweducationalcontext.contractv.收缩;萎缩;感染Hermusclescontractedslightly.Thefilmindustryhascontracted.MarycontractedAIDSlastyear.contributev.撰稿contributeto参与；导致Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.counterthistrend抵制这种趋势cookupastorm掀起美食风暴;用心调制；制造混乱blowupastorm吹上天dateupastorm疯狂恋爱eatupastorm吃得很饱talkupastorm夸夸其谈workupastorm忙得天翻地覆cookupastory编造故事countvt.视为IcountBobasmyfriend.coursen.一道菜Themaincoursewasbeef.coverv.够付（...的费用）Can2000yuancoverthetriptoNanjingbarcrawls串酒吧活动creditv归功于Mysuccessiscreditedtomyparents.crossa.生气的Theclasstutorwascrosswiththemonitor.currencyn.回报；奖励Ddashv.催促Daddashedmetogetupandmadearevisionfortheexam.dawnv.开始明白Slowlythetruthdawned.dealwith论及Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.depositv.放置Hedepositedthebookonthedeask.dischargev.出院;释放;解雇dismissv.拒绝Thechairmantendstodisimisssuggestions.divorcev.分离；脱离Neverdivorcetheoryfrompractice.dov.进展Thingsaredoingwell.dominanta.占优势的；强有力的driven.干劲;热情drivevt.迫使；驱使Eembarrassv.阻碍；为难Whatembarrassedyourpersonaldevelopmentembracevt.涉及；包括Thiscourseembracespsychologyandliterature.employv.使用；利用Thehaveemployedwisestrategiestoavoidthedisaster.engagev.吸引Themovieengagedmyinterest.engineerv.策划；设计enterv.报名；参加enteracompetition参力口比赛enterinto感受到IenteredintothespiritoftheoccasionimmediatlyIreachedChinaenteron/upon开始着手；开始从事Ienteredonmyteachingcareerin

1999.entertainv.怀有；抱有Sheentertainsadoubtaboutthetheory.entryn.参赛作品escapev.被忘记；被忽视Hernameescapesme.Itmighthaveescapedyournoticeshewentawayatthemeetingevena.平坦的；平局的；平稳的；整齐的Itsanevengame.Thetwoplayersareprettyeven.Hespokeinanevenvoice.examplen.警告Letthisbeanexampletoallofus.excitev.激起；引发Hisspeechexcitedourcuriosity.explodev.大发雷霆;勃然大怒Charlesexplodedwithrage.exploitv.利用Letsexploiteveryopportunitytobecomeabetterperson.Ffevern.狂热；兴奋Hewaitedinafeverofimpatience.findn.发现物finev.n.罚款Shewasfinedforspeeding.fixv.收拾（某人）；操作（某事）JimhasmadeabigmistakesoI11fixhim.Thefinalwasfixedbysomemembersofthecommittee.flightn.楼梯的一段floatv.浮现出（想法）Anideasuddenlyfloatedinomymind.Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse.floorv.把油门踩到底;开快车Jackflooredhiscartotheairport.flythenest长大离家forceasmile强颜欢笑foreignn.不熟悉的；格格不入的Thepoemisforeigntome.Heappearsforeigninthegroup.freezev.别动Freeze!Dropyourarms.frequentsomeplace常去某地fuelv.助力Chineseculturefuelsinternationalfashiontrend.furnishingsn.室内陈设品Ggivenprep.鉴于；考虑到makegood补偿；赔偿Allthelosshasbeenmadegood.governv.支配；影响Pricesaregovernedbymarketdemand.gravityn.严重性Idontthinkyourealisethegravityofthesituation.greetvt.对...作出反应Hisdeedsweregreetedwithsuspicion.grillv.盘问；追问Theygrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.groundn.理由Whatwerehisgroundsforwantingadivorcegulfn.海湾；差异Hhandsomea.大方的；慷慨的Jimwaspaidhandsomely.headfor朝・・・走去Sheheadedfortheschoollibrary.heavya.晦涩难懂的Ifoundthenovelquiteheavy.ahighflavour臭味highsummer盛夏hithome/strikehome切中要害；说到点子上Bobswordshithome.Yourcommentshithome.hithometosb.指戳人心holdv.有效;适用Mypromisestillholds.honorablementions二等奖housevt.收藏；安置Themuseumhousesthousandsofmasterpieces.Iimpressonv.使意识到Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.industryn.勤勉；努力Hissuccessisduetoindustry.informvt.对・・・有影响RomesColosseumremainstheworldsbest-knownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.interestsn.利益；股份introducevt.了解；尝试Jackintroducedthepleasureofhikingtome.inventv.捏造；虚构Jerrywillinventexcuses.invitev.招引Theopeningwindowinvitedthethief.Jjacketn.毛皮jamv.塞进；挤进Fivepeoplewerejammedintotheshabbycar.jarv.刺激Theirloudvoicesjaredonmynerves.Kkeepthelaw遵守法律kickn.兴趣;劲头knockv.批评;攻击ThenewspapersarealwaysknockingtheEnglandteam.knowinglya.故意地;会意地Hewasabsentfromthemeetingknowingly.Heglancedatherknowingly.Llabourv.潜心地做;辛苦地做Theylaboredawayoveraresearch.landajob好不容易捞到一份工作landthetrick掌握了技巧layaplan制定计划lecturev训斥；教训批评Thebossyteacheroftenlectureshisstudents.leadn.铅lessonn.训斥givesb.alesson训|斥某人letv.出租Iletthehouselastweek.libraryn.收藏;收藏量Ihavealargelibraryofcoins.liftv.消散Thefogbegantolift.Herdepressionliftedafterenjoyingasong.losev（钟表）慢Mywatchloses5minutes.Mbemadabout特别喜欢makebelieve假装Theladymakesbelieveshewereaprincess.marketvt.推车肖Wearemarketingthedevice.matchn.匹配；对手mean吝啬的；刻薄的；凶巴巴的；出色的；平均的Sheismeanwithmoney.Dontbesomeantoyourbrother.Itsmean-lookingdog.Hesameantennisplayer.Themeantemperatureis20centigradeinthenight.mentalregister内心流露；内心表达messagen.寓意Trytofigureoutthemessagebehindthestory.messagev•向・・・发信目、Brianmessagedmethechangeofourappointmenttime.mightn.力量;权威Chinaisacountrywithstrongmilitarymight.mindv.照看;照料；听某人的话WhoismindingthechiledrenthiseveningIcanmindyourluggagewhileyouareaway.Remember:alwaysmindyourmother!theminutes会议记录missv.未击中；没接住Hemissed2goalsinthematch.*givesth.amiss不去做；不理会。