2023年广东省中山市第一中学中考一模英语试题

2023年广东省中山市第一中学中考一模英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、单项选择Hisfatherinapandaprotectioncenterforover10yearssoheknowsalotaboutpandas.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork—Look!ThelightinLucysofficeisstillon.Shebeworkingthere.一Itbeher.ShehasgonetoHangzhouonbusiness.A.must;cantB.can;mustntC.must;mustntD.may;needntIdontknowwhenhetonight.WhenheIwillcallyou.A.willreturnwillreturnB.willreturnreturnsC.returnswillreturnD.returnsreturns一Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow!beautifulmusicitis!Iloveitverymuch.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What.一Whatdoyouwanttosayaboutyourdrivingtest——IthinkifIanotherchanceIllcertainlydoitbetter.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.havegiven一CanyoutellmetoflytoBeijingfromGuangzhou一About3hours.A.howlongdoesittakeB.howfarittakesC.howlongittakesD.howsoonittakesScottkeepsontryingthereislittlehope.Hedoesntwanttogiveupsuchagoodchance.A.eventhoughB.becauseC.sothatD.unless

二、语法选择AslowtraininSouthwestChinahasattractedmuchattentionfromnetizen（网民）becauseofitsownstudyroom.ThetrainNo.5609/5610whichruns8ChongqingandXiushancountyisaslowtrain.A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowsharingpartsoftheirliveswithpeopleallovertheworldonsocialmedia.Theyoftenposttheirpersonaleventslikeholidaysandweddingstootherpeoplethroughvideosorphotos.Livestreaming（直播）isoneofthecommonwaysofsharing.Livestreamingisespeciallypopularamongpeopleaged18to

35.Besidesleavingcommentstheycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyinggiftssuchasflowerstoysandclothesforthemonline.ThelatestexamplewastheOlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidaone-hourlivestreamingwhichattractedmorethan11millionviewers.Whafsmorelivestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentNicLioftenusesanappcalledIngkeetodolivestreaming.Shespendsthreetofourhourseachweektalkingandsingingwithviewersontheapp.SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeoplesoIdolivestreamingshesaysIfeelgoodwhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”Howeverthereareworriesaboutthemisuse（滥用）oflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitewordsaftershewaswarnedbygovernmentofficials.Astherearemorethan300websitesand80appsforlivestreaminginChinatheInternetregulatorscanhardlymonitorwhatsgoingonallthetime.Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofitjoneoftheofficialssaid.WhatdosomepeopleoftenposttootherpeoplethroughvideosorphotosWhodidaone-hourlivestreamingwhichattractedmorethan11millionviewersWhichappdoesNicLiusetodolivestreamingWhywasPapiJiangwarnedbygovernmentofficialsHowmanywebsitesarethereinChinaforlivestreamingB.书面表达试卷第10页，共11页请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置现在很多年轻人喜欢在社交媒体上分享自己的生活，学校英文报也正在征集以此现象为主题的文稿，请你写一篇英语短文投稿内容包括

（1）除了文中提到的内容，人们通常还会在社交媒体上分享哪些内容（至少两点）？分享时要注意什么？⑵请讲述一次你在社交媒体上分享自己生活的经历（分享的内容，产生的效果以及你的感受）作文要求⑴不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名⑵语句连贯，词数80个左右作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketosharetheirlivesonsocialmedia.Insomecarriages（车厢），someseatshavebeenreplacedwithdesksandchairsunderthewindows9itintoastudycarriagefbrpassengersinneed.TheChinesecharactersYuYue“appearon10trainwhichtranslatestotravelingandreadinghappily”.Otherinspirationalslogans（标语）11throughoutthestudycarriages.BesidesNo.5609/561012slowtrainshavebeenupgradedwith“studycarriages”includingNo.5619/5620and5633/5634whichrunalongtheChengdu-KunmingRailway.Students13arefromnearbyschoolsoftentakethetrainbetweenschoolandhome.Thetrainsaretheirschoolbuses“andmanypassengersusetheirtraveltimetocompletehomework.OntrainNo.Z150whichrunsbetweenGuiyangandBeijingabookbarcarriagehasbeenwelcomedbycollege

14.Therearenearly400universitiesandcollegesinthecitiesalongtheline15trainNo.Z150becomesthefirstchoiceformoststudentsofthoseschools.Since2015thetrain9sdiningcar16openforfreeatnighttoofferreturningstudentsalendinglibraryfreeteaandotherservices.Thesesmallmeasuresbytherailwaydepartmentarepopularwithpassengersinneedofa17placetocontinuetheirstudies.Howamazing!

三、完形填空Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingamarine（海洋的）scientistIfyouhaveyoumight试卷第2页，共11页needto18fortripstoAntarctica（南极）！RobKingisamarinebiologistfromAustralia.He19Antarctickrill（磷虾）.Eachyearhedoesresearchintheworlds20place一Antarcticawherethetemperatureisbelowzeroallyearround.InJanuaryhereturnedfromhislatestjourneytherewhich2139days.Eachyearwe22freshsamples（样本）ofAntarctickrillandbringthembacktoourresearchcenterinAustraliasaidKing.Thiswaywecandolong-termresearchnotonlyonkrillbuton23thatcanlivefbrseveralyears.”Littlekrill24abigroleinthemarinefoodchain（链条）.Theyeatphytoplankton（浮游植物）whiletheyareeatenbyfishsquidseabirdspenguinssealsandwhales.AccordingtoKingAntarctickrillare25importantforscientistsbecausetheycanlearnmorefromthemthanotheranimals.Howeverasclimatechange26theSouthernOceanandthetemperatureishigherandhighertheareafbrkrilltoliveandgrowisreducing.OurresearchtriestobetterunderstandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonkrillJsaidKing.KingsaidoneofthehighlightsinhiscareerwastravelingtoAntarctica.TripstoAntarcticaareusuallyonetothreemonthslongJhesaid.Beforesettingoutwewouldhavesome27includingsurvival生存）atseafirefightingandhowtoworkwellinateam.Itsreallyagreatexperiencefbrmetoseethebeautyoftheenvironmentthere.”D.magic

四、阅读单选MakingaScarecrowHowwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow稻草人？Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!Herearewhatyouwillneed:anadulthelpersevenboardseach10cmwide:one160cmlong;three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlong.ahammerandnails;safetypins;apenashirtwithlongsleevesalongskirtglovesandbootsahatandapillow*“念◎hammernailssafelypinspillowStepl:Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2:Askanadulttonailthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askanadulttonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pintheglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyesanoseandamouthonit.Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.试卷第4页，共11页WhatcanascarecrowbeusedforA.Catchbirds.B.Protectthefields.C.Scaredogsaway.D.Surpriseyourguests.IfyouwanttomakeascarecrowhowlongistheboardyouneedA.300cm.B.460cm.C.370cm.D.350cm.InwhichstepsdoyouneedthehelpfromadultsA.Step2andStep

5.B.Step1andStep

3.C.Step2andStep

3.D.Step4andStep

6.WhichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrowPrepareallthatyouneed.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.Putthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.Nailthebodypartstogetheraccordingtothepicture.A.a-e-c-b-dB.a-e-b-c-dC.e-c-b-d-aD.a-b-c-d-eWhoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenforA.Youngkids.B.Oldpeople.C.Parents.D.Adulthelpers.My14-year-oldsonJohnandIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice$

28.1lookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothingbutJohnseyesshone.Darkwoolen（羊毛的）coatswerepopularwithteenageboysbutnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetosideeyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.AfterhecamehomeIaskedDidthekidslikeyourcoat^^“Theyloveit!”hesaidwithabiggrin.OverthenextfewweeksJohnchanged.Hewaspolitemorethoughtfulandmuchhappier.GooddinnerMomJhewouldsayiteveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaininghewouldcarryinwoodforthestove（炉子）.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinnerJohnwhoalwaysputthingsoffsaidYoureright.IguessIwill.WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachersshejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudge（判断）apersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclotheswemaytrytobebetterinthoughtspeechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside..Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.thepriceofthecoatwastoohighB.JohnlikedthecoatverymuchC.theyoftenwentshoppingtogetherD.thewriterdidntwanttobuythecoatTheunderlinedword“grin”means.A.awidesmileB.aworriedlookC.anupsetvoiceD.anangrymood

35.Johnusedtowhenhewasaskedtostudy.AstartatonceB.putoffhishomeworkC.workhardonschoolworkD.carryinwoodforthestoveWhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoatHewaswillingtofollowsuggestions.B・Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.Healwayscomplainedabouthisstudy.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.Thewriterwantstotellusthatthroughthispassage.A.whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweareB・teenagersneedtobepoliteandthoughtfullifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoungitsagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlivesDirtywatercanbedangeroustodrinkandcanmakepeopleill.Itcandamage（破划;）theenvironmentanimalsandfish.Herearesomecausesofthedirtywater.Sewage（污水）isabigpartofdirtywater.Inmanyplacesuntreatedsewagegoesstraightintoriverslakesorseas.Toomuchsewagekillsfishandotherwaterlife.Itcanmakethewaterunsafetodrinkwashorswim.Oilisanimportantsourceofenergybutitcanalsocausepollution.Ifatruckorship试卷第6页，共11页leaks（泄露）whiletransportingoilplantsandanimalscandie.Forexamplebirdsgetcoveredinoilandtheyareunabletoflyandtheirfeathersnolongerprotectthemfromthecold.Factoriesoftenrunwasteliquidintorivers.Thismaycontaindangerouschemicalswhichcoulddoharmtoplantsanimalsandhumans.Somefactorieswouldfilterthewastebeforeitgoesintorivers.Thishelpstokeeptheenvironmentcleaner.Smokeandthegasesfromfactoriesandcarsmixedwithwatervapor（蒸汽）intheaircancausepollution.Whenthewatervaporfallstothegroundasrainthechemicalsinsmokeandgasesaremixedwiththerain.Thisiscalledacidrain（酸雨）itcankillplantsandanimals.Asweallknowwaterisanimportantpartofhumanlife.Andthewaterresourcesarelimitedonourearth.Weshouldtakeactiontosavewaterandprotectthevaluablewaterresourcesinourdailylife.Atthesametimewecanalsoencouragemorepeopletojoinus.

38.WhydoweneedtotreatthesewagebeforeitcomesintotheriverBecauseitlooksdirty.Becauseitwouldcausedamagetowaterlife.Becauseitwouldkillsomeanimalslikefishandpigs.Becauseitwouldmakethedrinkingwatertasteterrible.WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutOilmakesplantsandanimalsdie.Oilisanimportantsourceofenergy.Oilcanbeleakedduringtransportation.Oilisanimportantcauseofpollution.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filter”inParagraph4meanA.Throw.B.Check.C.Clean.D.Keep.HowdothesmokeandgasesinfluencetheenvironmentA.Theymayformacidrain.BTheycontaindangerouschemicals.C.Theycandirectlykillplantsandanimals.D.Theywillinfluencethedrinkingwater.WhafsthemainpurposeofthepassageA.Totellpeopletheinfluenceofdirtywater.BTocallonpeopletoprotectthewaterresources.CTomakepeopleknowthereasonsofdamagingtheenvironment.D.Totellpeoplehowtoprotectthewaterresources.

五、阅读匹配配对阅读左栏是5个人想参观的博物馆，右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介，请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑A.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumhas13mainexhibitions（展览）and4sciencetheaters.LightsofExploration（探究）isoneofthemanditshowshumanscientificachievementinthe20thB・ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseumwithawiderangeofexhibitsincludinghundredsofcarsfromChinaandothercountries.Ifsaplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecarworks.HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawiderange（3在围）ofscienceandfoodscience.ThebiggestexhibitistheEnergyMachine.Visitorscanlearnaboutsciencethere.NanjingMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.It9sjustlikeaChinesehistorybook.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleusedandhowtheyE.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhichtellshumanhistoryandculture.YoumayfindthehistoryofancientEgyptGreeceRomeandevenChina.Ifsfreeforeveryvisitor.F.ThecommunicationMuseumisapartofMacaoPostwhichbringsknowledgeofcommunicationstovisitors.YoucanenjoythehistoryofMacao试卷第8页，共11页

六、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Inthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatarproductsmadeinChinahavecaughttheattentionfromallovertheworld.48couldbeseenbothonandoffthefieldsasChinesecompaniesarethebiggestsponsors（赞助商）.TheWorldCupfinalgamewas49inQatarsbiggeststadium（体育馆），whichwasbuiltbyaChinesecompany.Doyouknow50largeitisIthas80000seats!Asthemainstadiumtheclosingceremonyandtengamestookplacethere51thefinalgame.Chinesecompaniesalso52thefanvillage^^withmorethan6000containerhouses.Witheachhousedesignedfor53peoplethefanvillagecouldholdupto12000fansintotal.ThebusesrunningonelectricitywerealsomadeinChina54theywereusedfortakingfanstothestadium.AuniversityinChinaofferedthetechnologiesofwateringandtakingcareofthe55inthesoccerfields.BesidesbigcompaniesproducersfromYiwuChinascapitalofsmallgoodsalsomadeagreatinfluenceduringthisgreateventfor56lovers.Over70percentoftheproductsforthis2022WorldCupfromsoccerballs57nationalflagsweremadeinYiwu.ThepeopleinQatarwereverythankfultoChina.

七、读写综合

8.A.withB.betweenC.among

9.A.madeB.makingC.tomake

10.A.theB.ac.an

11.A.areseeingB.areseenc.wereseeing

12.A.otherB.theotherc.others

13.A.whichB.whomc.who

14.A.studentB.studentsc.students

15.A.soB.butc.because

16.A.wasB.isc.hasbeen

17.A.relaxingB.relaxedc.relax

18.A.careB.sendC-prepareD.call

19.A.studiesB.increasesC.discoversD.develops

20.A.bestB.coldestChottestD.worst

21.A.collectedB.lastedC・movedD.offered

22.A.putoutB.giveawayC-takeafterD.lookfor

23.A.iceB.wasteC・waterD.animals

24.A.takeB.playCcarryD.make

25.A.especiallyB.lightlyC.completelyD.hardly

26.A.protectsB.understandsC.coolsD.warms

27.A.communicationB.objectsC.trainingPostcollectionsofstampsandcommunicationinstruments.G.ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinashowsthedevelopmentofChinaschemicalindustry.It5saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearnmoreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsofexperiments.。