定语从句专项训练

定语从句专项训练定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句，如果你对这一部分的内容不太熟悉的话，一定要好好看看这篇文章！在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前如Theman（先行词）who/thatIsawattheschoolgateyesterday（定语从句）ismyEnglishteacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词或关系副词关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用（指代先行词），关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在中作状语如Iamwaitingfortheboy（先行词）who/that（关系代词）iswearingaredcoat（主语）我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩Thedictionary（先行词）that/which（关系代词）mysistergavemelastSundayisveryexpensive.（宾语）我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵Thewomanishismother（先行词）whose（关系代词）nameisLindaBrown.（定语）那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达・布朗Thatisthehouse（先行词）where（关系副词）myfatherusedtolive（状语）那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子

三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词的具体用法.who指人（也可用that）在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语如YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwho/thatlosthisway.（主语）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人MrWangistheman（who/that/whom）youmetinthezoothismorning.（宾语）王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人注意关系代词who指人，作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略whose指人，也可指物在定语从句中作定语Theboywhosemotherisillisstayingathometolookafterhertoday.他母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她Ihaveastorybookwhosecoverisred我有一本封面是红色的故事书

3.which指物（也可用that）在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语如Footballisagamewhich/thatislikedbymostboys.主语足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动Idontbelievethenewswhich/thatTomwonthegame.宾语我不相信汤姆赢得这场比赛的消息

四、关系代词whomwhich在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间Thatistheplaceinwhich/whereIlivedforfiveyears.=Thatistheplacewhich/thatIlivedinforfiveyears那就是我住过五年的地方MrZhangisthemanforwhomIamlooking=MrZhangisthemanwho/whom/thatIamlookingfor.张先生就是我正在找的那个人

五、具体使用关系代词或关系副词需要注意的问题只用that不用which的情况⑴前有序教词修饰时如Thisisthetenthgiftthat这是我收到的第十个生日礼物2前有形容词最高级修饰时如ThatisthemostexcitingmatchIhaveeverwatched.那是我曾经看过最令人兴奋的比赛3先行词是all.littlefewsomethinganythingeverything等不定代词时如:Allthathetoldmeistrue他告诉我的Allthathetoldmeistrue.他告诉我的一切是真实的⑷先行词被theonly修饰时如:TheonlythingthatIcangetisapen.我唯一能得到的东西就是一支钢笔5先行词既指人，又指物时如Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatwewereinterestedin我们谈论了我们感兴趣的人和事

2.只用which不用that的情况1定语从句是物时，定语从句由介词+关系代词which〃引导如Thethingaboutwhichtheteacheristalkingisveryimportant老师正在谈论的那件事非常重要2先行词本身是thatthose时如Whatsthatwhichisflyinginthesky在天空中飞的那是什么？1定语从句是物时，定语从句由介词+关系代词which〃引导如Thethingaboutwhichtheteacheristalkingisveryimportant老师正在谈论的那件事非常重要2先行词本身是thatthose时，如Whatsthatwhichisflyinginthesky在天空中飞的那是什么？定语从句单选题练习.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich.Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed.DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedA.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich.Thatistheday.Illneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when.ThefactorywellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhereA.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichGreatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworkingA.whereB.thatC.whichD.there.Theyarrivedatafarmhouseinfrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that.1sthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountryA.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose

9.TheletterisfrommysisterisworkinginBeijingA.whichB.thatC.whomD.wholostabookIcantremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthatcanneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandtheday_wespenttogetherA.when;whichBwhich:whenC.whatthatD.onwhich;whenThereasonhedidnftcomewashewasill.A.whythatB.thatwhyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;whatThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraphA.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhichThenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasingA.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;areAnswers;1A2D3C4A5C6A7C8D9D10A11A12A13D14C。