高中英语万能亮点句型

—.Thereisno句型Thereisnodoing结构其意为〃不可能无法…〃Theresnodenyingthefact.这一事实不容否认[2:Thereisnohurrytodosth句式其意为“不用急于做某事”:][3:There7snohurrytoreturnthebook.现在不急于还书][4:There7snohurrysodoitslowlyandcarefully.不用赶时间要慢慢细心][5:地做]Thereisnogettingoverthedifficulty.这困难无法克服Thereisnoknowingwhathewilldonext.无法知道他下一步要干什么Therewasnotellingwhenshewouldbeback没法知道她什么时候回来Thereisnodifficultyindoingsth结构意为“做某事没有困难”Thereisnodifficultyinfindinghisoffice.找到了他的办公室没费一点劲Therewasnodifficultyincarryingouttheplan.执行这项计划没什么困难Theresnodoubtofsth./dongsth/that...结构意为“毫无疑问…”:Thereisnodoubtofhissuccess.毫无疑问他一定会成功Therecouldbenodoubtthathewasoneofthebestwriterinthiscountry.毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序具体说来，表达强烈情绪喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等的句子叫做感叹句强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式a使用感叹词；b只用情绪感觉的语词，例如Water!Water!Quick!水！水！快！——如救火或救人时Whattaste!这是什么味道啊！——如吃到怪味时c使用How...!或Whata...!”的句式，例如HowbeautifulyouareHelen!海伦，你是多么美！Whatabeautifulfloweritis!这一朵花多么美！本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感，例如Howcrueltheyare!真是惨绝人寰！一一如听到绑票的撕票案等Howbeautifultheseflowersare!这些花多美啊！d使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹，例如Youarekidding!你在开玩笑！一一表示惊讶Iloveyou我爰你！——表示喜欢Ihateyou!（我恨你！——表示愤怒或绝望

一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语修饰它后面的名词或名词词组What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如Whatafinedayitis!（多么好的天气啊!）Whatanoldbuildingthatis!（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！）What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！例如Whatgoodteacherstheyare!（他们是多么好的老师啊！）Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!（这些是多么美丽的花啊!）

3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如Whatthickicewearehavinghere!（我们这儿的冰多厚啊！）Whatroundbreaditis!（这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）

二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如Howhotitistoday!今天天气多热啊!Howbeautifultheflowersare!这些花多么美丽啊！How+副词+主语+i胃语！例如Howhardheworks!他工作多么努力啊！Howwellshesings!她歌唱得多好啊！How+主语+谓语！例如Howshedances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!注意what和how引起的感叹句在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分例如Howcolditis!Whatagoodgirl!Whatdeliciousfish十三.It句型LItis+被强调部分+that…该句型是强调句型将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.Itwastheythatwhocleanedtheclassroomyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetherfather.Itisnotuntil+被强调部分+that.・.该句型也是强调句型主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语直到……才……”，可以说是not...until...的强调形式ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.二NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.二Ididntrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.Itisclearobvioustruepossiblecertairi・・・that・・・该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为清楚显然，真的，肯定……是主语从句最常见的一种结构Itisveryclearthathesroundandtalllikeatree.=Thathesroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.ItisimportantnecessaryrightstrangenaturaL・・that.・・该句型和上一个同属一个句型由于主句中的形容词不同，that后的从句中要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省去建议记住该句型中的形容词ItisimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.Itisnecessarythatheshouldrememberthesewords.Itissaidreportedlearned...that...该句型中的it仍是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句该结构常译为据说据报道，据悉……”ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitehasbeenputintoorbitItissuggestedorderedrequired・・・that・・・该句型和上一个同属一个句型主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省常译为据建议；有命令……Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.Itwasorderedthatweshouldarrivethereintwohours.Itisapityashame・・・that・・・该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省去•表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气Itisapitythatsuchathingshouldhappeninyourclass.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了，真遗憾！Itistimeabouttimehightimethat…该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是

①常用过去时态表示虚拟.

②有时也用should+动词原形，should不能省常译为是正是……的时侯……”Itistimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.=Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.It/Thisisthefirstsecond・・.timethat.・・该句型要和上一个句型区别开来该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态该结构中that可以省去;it有时用this替换，常译为是第一二……次……”ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.二ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.Itis・♦・since・・・该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时Itishasbeen5yearssincehisfatherdied.Itis.・・when・♦・该句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间，表语由具体的时间充当常译为当……的时候，是……Itwas5oclockwhenhecamehere.Itbe.・・before・・・该句型主句中的it指时间，主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是longnotlong3days2weeks等表示时间段的词或短语常译为〃……过了多久之后就/才……〃Itwas3daysbeforehewenttoBeijing.Itwillbenotlongbeforehefinisheshisjob.Ithappensthat...该句型中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen是不及物动词.Ithappenedsohappenedthathemethisteacherinthestreet.碰巧……Ittakessb.・・・todosth.该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间常译为做……要花费某人……IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.Itisnogoodusedoingsth.该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是nogoodnotanygoodnousenotanyuseoItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.Itdoesntmatterwhether...该句型中whether引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为不论是否……没关系……Itdoesntmatterwhethertheyareoldornot.Itiskindofsb.todosth.该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词常见的有badbravecarelessclevercruelfoolishgood（好/心的）honesthorriblekindlazymodestnaughtynice（有教养的）/politerudesillystupidwisewrong（错误的）等这个句型可以改写为:sb.iskindtodosth.Itiskindofyoutosayso.二Youarekindtosayso.Itisnecessary（forsb.）todosth.该句型与上一个同属一个句型不定式的逻辑主语由for引起，形容词通常表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况常见的形容词有importantnecessarynaturaleasysafecommon）/normalharddifficultdangerousunusualimpossiblepleasant等如:Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.=Itisimportantthatshe（should）cometothepartyItseems/appearsthat看来Itseems/appearsthathewillbebackinafewdays.Itlooks（seems）asif…该句型中it无意义asif引导一个状语从句常译为「看起来好像……如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气.Itlooksasifheisill.（真的病了）Itseemedasifheweredying.（虚拟语气）Therezsnoneedforsb.todosth.…结构其意为“不需要或不必••••Thereisnoneedforhelp.不需要帮助Thereisnoneedforyoutogo.你没有必要去Thereisnosenseindoingsth结构意为“做某事没有道理或好处”There1snosenseincriticizinghim.批评他也没有用There7snosenseinwaitingthreehours.等三小时是不没有道理的Theresnopointindoingsth句式意为“做某事没有用”Theresnopointintellingheraboutis.告诉她没有用There7snopointinwastingtime.耗时间没用【注】以上有的结构中的n根据情况也可换成其他限定词Thereissomedifficultyindoingsth意为〃做某事有些困难〃Thereismuchdifficultyindoingsth意为〃做某事许多困难〃Theresaneedfor…意为〃需要或有必要二.prefer句型prefertodosth例:Iprefertostayathome.preferdoingsth例:Ipreferplayingindefence.prefersbtodosth例:Wouldyouprefermetostayprefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿而不愿・・・例句Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutpreferdoingsthtodoingsth例:Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.prefersthtosth例:Ipreferteatocoffee.我要茶不要咖啡三.seem句型It+seems+that从句例:Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.Itseemstosbthat---例:Itseemstomethatsheisright.Thereseemstobe——例Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.Itseemsasif——例:Itseemedthatshecouldntcometoclass.四.相差/增加了/到……表示相差；增加了......；增加到……句型SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.她比我高三英寸Thereisoneyearbetweenus.我们之间相差一岁SheisthreeyearsoldthanI她比我大三岁Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby50%.他们把价格上涨了50%fi.too句型too.・・todosth.例:Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians.=Politicsissoimportantthatitcantbelefttothepoliticians.cant…t+形容词无论……也不为过例:Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.六.感叹句型Whata+Adj+N+S+V!例:Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么…！）例:Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!⑶How+S+V!例句HowIwanttogotoBeijing!七.情态动词句型（含否定）shouldwouldcouldzmightoughtto完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情.

1.shouldhavedonenoughttohavedone本应该做而没做.wouldhavedone=本来就会去做某事而没做.couldhavedone二本可以做某事而没做.mighthavedone本可以做而没做例:Theyoughttohaveapologized.他们本该道歉的.musthavedonesth一定做过某事否定形式cant/couldn7thavedone例:Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.Shecanthavegonethere.mayhavedonesth可能做过某事否定形式maynothavedone例:Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident..mighthavedonesth或许做过某事否定形式mightnothavedone例:Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained..shouldhavedonesth估计已经做了某事否定形式shouldnothavedone例:Sheshouldhavearrivedinherofficebynow.八.动词不定式句型QIttakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.例句:IttookmeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth例:ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo.・某人除了做另［J无选择.例句Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwedmissedthelastbus.Itsnot/justlikesb.todosth……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例:ItsnotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.5…形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.例:IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica..6Itpaysto+V…是值得的例句Itpaystohelpothers.⑺Itcostsbsometime/moneytodosth例:Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.住这儿一定会花很多钱的⑻doallhecouldtodosthdowhathecouldtodosthdoeverythinghecouldtodosth例:Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.9Itishardtoimagine/say.・.彳艮难想象/说例:ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.Itshardtosaywhethertheplanispractical.九.动名词常用句型Q...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttimeindoingsth.有困难做某事例:Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.⑵upon/ondoingsth—就例:Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednewshewassosurprisedthathecouldntsayaword.Thereisno/somedifficultv/troubleindoingsth.例:Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.Thereisnoneed/useharm/hurryindoingsth例:Thereisnoneedinsendingsuchexpensivepresent.⑸spendsometime/moneyindoingsth例:Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.⑹Itsnouse/good/worthdoingsth例:Itsnousetalkingwithhim.Hewontlistentoyou.7Itsawasteoftime/money/energydoing例:ItsawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis.•since句型Since+S+过去式S+现在完成式例句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschoolhehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功Itis+--+sinceS+持续性谓语动词表否定例Itisthreeyearssinceshelivedhere.她已三年不住这儿了Itis/hasbeen+--+sinceS+瞬间谓语动词表肯定例ItisyearssinceIstoppedsmoking.我戒烟已经数年了H—.more…than句型more二than与其……不如……例:Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.二Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.morethan超过;不仅仅是；非常例:Theseflagsaremorethanjustcolorfulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether.notmorethan最多z不超过例:Theyfinishedtheprojectinnotmorethanoneyear.nomorethan仅仅例:TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.十二.感叹句what句型What+名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。