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科技单元SectionATextOneTheTaleofAlbertEinsteinsGreatestBlunder”LFillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsprovidedmakingsomechangewhennecessarytransient
2.repulsive
3.embarrassed
4.seethewith
5.asserted
6.blunders
7.tantamountto
8.workout
9.elbowtheirway
10.permeated
11.Embedded
12.convincing
13.partandparcel
14.ineffect
15.scrutinyUsetheappropriateformofthewordsgiveninthebracketstofillintheblanks
1.elliptical
2.provocation
3.noticeably
4.predictive;predict
5.Cosmology;cosmologists
6.specialization
7.distorted
8.eternal
9.reconciliation
1.unassailableIVTestyourgeneralknowledge.1-5CAADB6-10DDBAA11-15DABDCthemselvesintodistincthumantissuesfeelthatprohibitingsuchresearch-whichcouldsavethelivesofmanypeopleforcancerdiabetesheartdiseaseandotherillnesses-wouldinitselfbereprehensibleanddisrespectfulofhumanlife.SectionATextTwoCosmologyand21st-CenturyCultureLFillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsprovidedmakingsomechangewhennecessary
1.exclusion
2.ignorant
3.taketheform
4.Non-Interference
5.makesense
6.ridiculous
7.ritual
8.wereheldup
9.conflicted
10.scheme
11.tamperedwith
12.fantasy
13.adaptedto
14.controversy
15.collaboratedII.Usetheappropriateformofthewordsgiveninthebracketstofillintheblanks
1.inconceivable
2.believability
3.identify
4.harmoniously
5.countless
6.portrayal
7.irrelevant
8.nobility
9.morality;immorality
10.verifiabilityIII.TranslatetheshortparagraphintoChinese爱因斯坦的狭义和广义相对论做出了令人惊诧的断言，时间、空间和物质可以像橡胶一样挤压和拉伸天文学家们通过使用哈勃太空望远镜寻找并研究遥远的超新星后发现，宇宙膨胀的速度在加快，就好像有一种力在把它向外推，这种尚未确定的力被称之为“暗能”，科学家们猜测这是一种反重力，即爱因斯坦原来所谓的“宇宙常数:星系之间的引力会随着星系的远离而减弱，而暗能作为一种空间存在的力则会随着宇宙的膨胀而增大，从而使得宇宙以更快的速度膨胀这正好和爱因斯坦的宇宙排斥理论不谋而合然而目前的观察还不能够证明暗能的必然存在，人们对暗能的认识还有待进一步提高V.Proofreadthefollowingpassage
1.forbid---forbidden
2.despiteof---of/
3.forwards---forward
4.have-has
5.qualifying---qualified
6.and---but
7.aswellA---aswellas
8.Afirst---thefirst
9.indirect-indirectly
10.for-betweenSectionBTextOneACenturyofScienceI.FillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsprovidedmakingsomechangewhennecessaryenhancevaryintendseemadventurecatastrophicdefectlurkradicalgenuineonandoffnullandvoidtakeholdworkoutatwillThescholardeclaredthatthisplanwouldnevertakeholdwiththevotersandthecandidateshouldreconsiderit.Thecommonlawdoctrineofemploymentatwill_holdsthatunlessspecifiedotherwisetheemploymentrelationshipcanbeterminatedforanyreason.An_adventurousactivitycanleadtogainsinknowledgesuchasinthecaseofthenumerouspioneerswhohaveexploredandchartedtheEarthandinrecenttimestraveledintospaceandtotheMoon.Rememberthatfearalways_lurksbehindperfectionism.Confrontingyourfearsandallowingyourselftherighttobehumancanmakeyouafarhappierandmoreproductiveperson.Inaperfectworldthiswouldbesufficientbutcomputersandsoftwarecancrashpowercanfailandotherunpredictablecatastrophiceventscanconspiretoeraseyourwork.Therewereindicationsthatfederalenergyplannerswerebeginningtogivemoreseriousconsiderationto_enhancerecoveryprojectstoboostdomesticcrudeoilproduction.Theofficialswereverypleasedthattheyhadbeenabletoworkout—anagreementtoletthisimportantlegislationmovetoavoteintheHouse.ThereareanumberofprogrammingtechniquesthatPvefoundinstantlyidentifya—defectiveprogram.Involvedinthisstudyarethedeterminationoftheearthsgravitationalfieldandobservationof_variationsintheearthsrotationthelocationofthepolesandtides.TheChelseaTheaterCentercreatedagenuinely_thrillingeventwithitsadaptationofLeoTolstoysStrider.OnthesamedayasmallgroupofresidentsgatheredonthestepsofTownHallafewweeksagodeclaredthecourtsdecisionnullandvoid—.Minkowskisgalacticresearchhasrevealed212newplanetarynebulae—seeminglyconcentratedtowardthegalacticcenter.TheviewofcontemporarysocietypresentedbyCoxisopposed_radically—toVahanianspessimism.HesaidthataU.S.-Sovietworkinggroupwouldbesetuptostudywaystoavertunintendedconfrontationsbetweenthetwocountries.Youcanturnthehandheldmodeandwirelessmodeonandoff_independently.ILUsetheappropriateformofthewordsgiveninthebracketstofillintheblanks
1.skepticism
2.occupant.
3.precision
4.mastery
5.seemingly
6.technologically
7.genetically
8.undisclosed
9.modification
10.exhaustiveIVTestyourgeneralknowledge.Whoprovedthatlightningandelectricityareidenticalbymeansofkiteexperimentin1752andsubsequentlyinventedthelightningrodJamesWatsonThomasEdisonBenjaminFranklinOrvilleWrightThefollowingunitsarecommonlyusedinthesystemofunittomeasureelectricalquantities.WhichoneistheunitofchargeAmpereVoltOhmCoulombTheWrightbrothersaregenerallycreditedthefirstcontrolledpoweredheavier-than-airflighton.Inthetwoyearsafterwardtheydevelopedtheirflyingmachineintotheworldsfirstpracticalfixed-wingaircraftalongwithmanyotheraviationmilestones.A.December171803B.December171843C.December171903D.December171943wasNASAssecondSpaceShuttleorbitertobeputintoservice.ItsmaidenvoyagewasonApril41983anditmadeeightfurtherroundtripstolowearthorbitbeforebreakingup73secondsafterthelaunchofitstenthmissiononJanuary281986killingall7crewmembers.EnterpriseColumbiaChallengerEndeavourWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutatomisNOTtrueTheatomisthesmallestunitofachemicalelementhavingthepropertiesofthatelement.Theatomconsistsofacentralnegativelychargedcorethenucleusandpositivelychargedparticlescalledelectronsthatarefoundinorbitsaroundthenucleus.Almosttheentiremassoftheatomisconcentratedinthenucleuswhichoccupiesonlyatinyfractionoftheatomsvolume.Thenucleusofanatomconsistsofneutronsandprotonstheneutronbeinganunchargedparticleandtheprotonapositivelychargedone.Periodictableisthechartoftheelementsinwhichtheelementsarearrangedincolumnsandrowsaccordingto.initiallettersofelementsincreasingatomicnumberchronologicaltimeofelementbeingfoundarandomwayAcidraincancontaminatedrinkingwaterdamagevegetationandaquaticlifeanderodebuildingsandmonuments.ItissoharmfulbecauseitcontainshighlevelsofcarbondioxidevitriolhydrochloricacidsulfuricornitricacidsThediscoveryofpenicillinisusuallyattributedtoScottishscientistAlexanderFlemingin
1928.Todaypenicillinisstilloneofthemostimportantantibioticsbecauseofits.antagonisticeffectonbacteriaeffectivereductionofbloodpressurelesseningofpainpromotionofbloodcirculationIn1996experimentsincloningresultedinthedevelopmentofananimalfromacellandscientistsnameditDolly.ActuallyDollyisa.A.sheepB.pigcatratThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestandmostproductiveinventorsofhistime.Whichofthefollowingthingsisnothisinventionincandescentlamptelephonepeep-showmachinethetransmitterandreceiverfortheautomatictelegraphWhatisthecorrectdescriptionofageneasectionofaproteinasectionofanenzymeacollectionofenzymesasectionofDNAinthenucleusTheInternetevolvedfromasecretfeasibilitystudyconceivedbytheU.S.DeptofDefenseintotestmethodsofenablingcomputernetworkstosurvivemilitaryattacks.A.1965B.1967C.1969D.1970Themetalmercuryis.thehardestknownmetalaliquidatroomtemperaturehighlyradioactiveextensivelyusedinaircraftconstructionEachcomputerthatisdirectlyconnectedtotheInternetisuniquelyidentifiedbyacalleditsIPaddress.16-bitbinarynumber32-bitbinarynumber16-bitbinarynumber32-bitdecimalnumberWhichinthefollowingtechniquescanbeusedtodefenddataintransitbetweensystemsreducingtheprobabilitythatdataexchangedbetweensystemscanbeinterceptedormodifiedfirewallencryptionauthenticationanti-virussoftwareV.Proofreadthefollowingpassage.Manydiscoverieshavehappenedbyaccident.TheWrightbrothersdiscoveredflightbecauseofanaccident-actuallytwoaccidents.Thefirstoccurredduringthewinterof1885-86thatahockeyinjuryforced
1.whenWilburtheelderWrighttopostponecollege.Recoveredathomehe
2.RecoveringconsumedthecontentofhisfatherslibraryandbecameintriguedbynewspaperandmagazinesaccountsoftheGermanaeronautLilienthal.
3.magazineItwasnewsofLilienthalsdeathinanAugust1896glidercrashthatspurredthebrotherstocontinuethequest.LikeLilienthaltheWrightsattackedtheproblemscientificallyintheircasebyaccumulatingdatafromawindtunnelconstructedintheirbicycleshop.TheyrealizedthekeydifficultyAachievingheavier-than-air
4.inflightwasnotincreatinglifttoelevatetheaircraftbutinmaintainingcontrolonceitwasairborne.Theirsolutionwhilenotelegantwastrulyinspired.Thepilotliedonthebottomwingwithhishipsinacradlethat
5.laywasconnectedtoawing-warping^system.Movingthehipstotherightandleftincreasedtheangleofattackononewingwhilereducingiton
6.ortheother.Linkagetotheruddercounteractedyaw.Theneteffectwastoallowthepilottorolltheplanetoitslongitudinalaxissothatitcould
7.—on—“bankintoturnsmuchasabicycleallowsitsridertoleanintoacurve.Eventuallyaileronssmallflapsonthetrailingedgeofwingswouldobsoletewing-warping.AnduntiltheWrightbrothersstruckuponthis
8.—But_solutionflightremainedanimpossibledream.Intheyearsthatwe/refollowedtheirfatefulDec.171903flightin
9.wereKittyHawkN.C.theWrightbrothersrefinedthedesignoftheircraft.Theydevelopedthefirstpracticallyflyingmachinein
1905.Amodel
10.practicalcapableofflyingforonehouratanaveragespeedof40mphwaspurchasedbytheU.S.ArmySignalCorpsin
1909.Within10yearsthemilitarysexperimentationandexperiencewithaircraftwouldmakeplanesasessentialtofuturearsenalsasgunsorexplosives.SectionBTextTwoIsScienceEvilI.Fillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsprovidedmakingsomechangewhennecessary
1.incomparisonwith
2.perpetration
3.compelling
4.fitinto
5.plausible
6.paradox
7.esteemed
8.excessive
9.byvirtueof
10.strivingfor
11.problematic
12.assuch
13.glossover
14.inquisitive
15.liveuptoII.UsingtheappropriateformofthewordsgiveninthebracketstoHllintheblanksClaimingsomethingistruemissesthepointwhilepresentingverifiablefactprovesitscorrectnessverificationTheAmericanwritersnoveltypifiedthedisillusionmentandbohemianismamongagenerationofpost-WorldWarIAmericans.QuantummechanicsandrelativityhaverevealedtheboundariesofvalidityofclassicalmechanicsvalidHoweverhegothisindictmentdeferreduponpromisetodiscoverhisaccomplices.ConsequentlyconsideredasawholeknowledgeofanykindisinseparablefromdirectexperienceseparateThedebateteammustpreparethepositionrebuttalandclosinginadvanceoratleastmajorpartsofit.Differentstudentsshouldberesponsiblefordifferentparts.ManypeoplehavenotedthattheGermansandEnglisharebothmethodicalandwell-organized.Peoplewithatasteforfictionexperienceddreamsthatcontainedmoreimprobableeventsandtheirdreamsweremoreemotionallyintense.Whatevercriticsfeltaboutthemeritsofthefilmtheactorenjoyednearlyunanimousravesforhiswork.unanimityEachMemberStateundertakestorespecttheexclusivelyinternationalcharacteroftheresponsibilitiesoftheSecretary-Generalandthestaffandnottoseektoinfluencetheminthedischargeoftheirduties.III.TranslatetheshortparagraphintoChinese参考译文我们如今所认为是科学的东西其实大部分根本不是科学，而是应用科学，即技术现代科学的器械非常精巧，制造他们需要很强的创新意识，实际上，就是要要融入很多的科学知识，这会使我们很自然地把思想同行动混为一谈例如，欧洲核能研究中心CERN庞大的粒子加速器会让我们想到科学这台巨大而又异常昂贵的机器用于进行精细和超乎想象地复杂的试验，其结果只有极少数物理学家们才能明白但我们愿意出巨资制造这些机器，愿意容忍物理学家们使用神秘定理和专业术语，因为我们相信他们的双手正在触及自然的内脏我们相信在某个时候他们会带来消息说，又取得了新进展，又一世界多样学说的集大成者，又一新的质能方程式，而且更宏大更精妙，或者，这一次他们会发现一个最终等式，即可以解决一切问题的万能理论V.ProofreadthefollowingpassageModerntechnologyisproblematicbecauseithasbecomesuchanimportantfactorinsocialchange.Majortechnologicalchangesareintroducedinthebeliefthattheywillhelptosolveproblemsandtheyoftendosoquitesuccessfully.Butinsolvingproblemsofth/eonekind
1._the_technologicalchangessometimesgeneratenewanddifferentproblemsincludingsomethatwerenotforeseen.Theresponseforthissituationis
2._to—calledthetechnologicalfix---theuseoftechnologytosolveproblemsincludingthosethatpriortechnologyhascreated.TheresultmaybeacomplexcycleAwhichonenewtechnologyafteranotherisappliedtoan
3._in_evermorecomplicatedsituationwiththewholeprocesstakesusfurther
4.takingandfurtherfromtheoriginalproblemanditssolution.Significanttechnologicalinnovationalsocauseseconomicdislocationforitmakesexistingproductsprocessesorsometimesworkersobsolete.
5._and_Modemindustryisbecomingincreasinglydependentonautomationthereplacementofworkersbyhumanmeansofproduction.Tobereplaced
6.nonhumaninonesjobbyamachinecanbeahumiliatedexperiencebutto
7.humiliatingemployersautomatedlaboroftenmakeseconomicsense:machinescanworkalmostcontinuouslywithoutbreakforfoodandsleepandtheyrequirenopensionplansormedicalbenefits.ItishardlysurprisingthereforeAhumanbanktellersarebeingreplacedbyautomatedtellers
8._thatorthatassembly-lineweldersareyieldingtheirjobstorobots.Thetransitionfromaindustrialtoapostindustrialsocietyiscausingawave
9._an—ofcreativedestruction^inwhicholdindustriesandtechnologiesarereplacedbynewones.Despiteo/fthedislocationitcausestechnological
10._o匚innovationcreatesmanynewoccupationsandopportunities---althoughthisissmallconsolationtomillionsofworkerswhosejobsandsometimescareershavebeendestroyed.。
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