词类语法之形容词和副词专项讲练

词类语法之形容词和副词专项讲解一形容词]作定语1）.多个多容词修饰名词时，其顺序为限定词（冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等）+描绘性形容词（beautifulinteresting-）十大小、长短、上下+形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区、出处+材料性质+用途、类别+名词中心词acharmingbigroundnewblackFrenchwoodenwritingdeskthemansfirsttwointerestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings2定语后置A形容词短语作定语alanguagedifficulttomasteraleaningtowerabout180feethighB表语形容词afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等作定语，定语后置如achildasleepthegreatestmanalive修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时eg.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaperelse常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语WhatelsedoyouknowE霏黑h吾nearby修饰名词前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词舟，必须后置1系表结构与系动词begrowgetbecomefeelappearproveseemlookkeep.smelltastesoundturnremaingocomestaystandrunprove等连用2表语形容词常见的有以a-起首的afrai、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive以及wellill生病fondsorryunableworthgladsure等注意以a-起首的词除了作后置定语外还作补语eg.Keepthefishalive修饰以a-开头的形容词，多有特殊的修饰词quitealoneverymuchalonewideawakefast/soundasleepWaid形容词或形容词短语表示伴随状况、原因、结果等例如Hewenttobedcoldandhungry.lonely、lovely、deadly、friendlyuglysillyspoketomeveryfriendly.1VHespoketomew地比拟级和最高级.构成大局部双音节词、加后缀构成的词（如slowlyuseful）、源于分词的形容词〔如tired）、所有的多音节词，加more构成比拟级，加themost构成最高级，副词的最高级可奢主the.请注意作表语的形容词最高级前，如果不是和别人、他物相比，常不加the.eg.WearebusiestonMonday..修饰比拟级、最高级的程度词1even/still/rathermuch/far/alot/agreatdeal+比拟级alittle/abitWeareworkingstillhardernow.现在我们工作更加努力2数词+名词+比拟级eg.Heistwoinchestallerthanhisfather.他比他爸爸高两英寸或说Heistallerthanhisfatherbytwoinches.Shecouldnottakeastepfurther.她——步也不能走了3比拟级+byfar在前面，应在二者中间加“the〃如Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.4thesecond/third+最高级

3.、无比拟级和最高级的形容词有些形容词本身含义无程度差异，因此没有比拟级和最高级.常见的有rightwrongperfectpossibleimpossiblemistakendeadfavourite等这些词不能被程度副词修饰，但可以被quite完全地，completely等修饰eg.quiteright/impossiblecompletelydead..和冠词连用the+形容词原级+v复，指一类人或物the+形容词比拟级，指两者中“较…的〃的那一个eg.theyoungerofthetwoa/an+形容词比拟级eg.Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheaperone.a+most+形容词最高级“非常…eg.amostbeautifulcity.相关结构、原级比拟肯定句as….as…，否认句notso/as….as…・.比拟句比拟级+than….或moreless….than…・.Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.注意代词that的用法比拟级+and+比拟级或moreandmore+比拟级“越来越…〃richerandrichermoreandmoreinterestingThemore…，themore….”越…越…〃Themoreyoulookatthepicturethebetteryouwi11likeit.5比拟级+thananyother+n.单1适用于范围一致时allother+n.〔复any+n.单〔适用于范围不一致时Heistallerthananyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhisclass.anystudentinmyclass.6倍数表达法Aisthreefouretc.timesthesizeheightlengthetc.ofB.Aisthreefouretc.timesasbighighlongetc.asB.Aisthreefouretc.timesbiggerhigherlongeretc.thanB.用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizetheheightoftheoldone.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍高三倍、一AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲比欧洲大三倍Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍more…than…结构，其意往往是…ratherthan…，可译为”是而不是〃或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……〃Thatlittlegirlismoretiredthanhungry.那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了Sheismoreamotherthanawife或Sheismoreofamotherthanawife.她是贤妻，更是良母AistoBwhatCistoDA和B的关系就像C和D的关灸Airistomanwhatwateristofish.空气对于人类就像水和鱼的关系nomorethan=only只不过”，言其少notmorethan=atmost“不多于〃，“至少〃，指事实nomore…than…和棒木…如单音节使用比拟级形式notmore…than・・・不比…更・・・nolessthan=asmuchas多达nofewerthan二asmanyaseg.Ihavenomorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的钱只不过5元Ihavenotmorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的钱不多于5元HeisnoricherthanI.他而我一样穷Heisnolessdeterminedthanyou.他的决心不亚于你（nolessdeterminedthan等于“其决心不亚于你〃，言其大），Heisnotlessdeterminedthanyou.他的决心不比你小（notlessdeterminedthan等于“其决心不小于〃，无言其大或小的含义）10）最高级+of/in/among---.五He霜共e[t*鹭晶）fthethree/amongthem/inhisclass..very和muchA）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；，much修饰比拟级；修饰动词用much或verymucheg.IverylikeEnglish.（义），应改为:IlikeEnglishverymuch.B）表示状态的过壬•分词前用veryoaveryfrightenedboyaverytiredchild.一般的情况下，以-ing、-ed结尾的分词多用much、verymuch/greatly等修饰如Weweregreatly/muchshockedbythenewsaboutTom..C）已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very如veryinteresting/worrying/excitingD）too前用much/far，不用veryoYouaremuch/far/alottoonice.另夕卜，在toomany/muchtoofew/little前用faroWevegotfartoomanyeggsandfartoofeweggcups.E）还有修饰词既不用very也不用much.eg.bewellworthdoingbewellabovethetree.so和suchso…that…与such…that…的区别so+形容词/副词+thatso+形容词+a[n）+单数可数名词+that•••so+many/much/little/few+名词+thatsuch+a（n）+形容词+单数可数名词+that…such+形容词+不可数々词+thatsuch+形容词+复数々词+that注意但当little表示“小〃时用such如Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycantdressthemselves.以下so的用法是错误的soadifficultproblemsodifficultproblemssohotweatherosome/any/every/no/each/all/another/several/few/many/one/two+such+n.eg.nosuchword

3.betoomuch+n.bemuchtoo+adj.betoomuchforsb.对…太过分了

4.cantbetoo+adj.二cantbe+adj.+enough”无论…都不为过〃Youcanneverbecarefulenough.=Youcanneverbetoocareful.你越小心越好稳固练习题

6.WhatswrongYouseemrestless.Iwasreducedtopayingpriceforit.A.doublethedouble

7.A.excitedlyB.doubleoftheC.D.doubleoftheboyswereshoutingandsinging.HappyandexcitedB.HappilyandC.Tobehappyandexcited

8.I’mgladtosaythathesalreadyfinishedD.TobehappilyandexcitedlyA.nolessthanthan

9.I11gettherebysixifA.notsoonerB.nomorethanB.nosooner

10.TheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChinabutA.aslittlefew

11.Isthis_YesitsbookwhatIA.thevery；justtheright；onlyHehasgivenupdrinking.A.neveragainonceagainHehurriedawayA.lookingforwardanxiouslyEverythingwasveryA.any；bigredredbig

15.AreyougoingtoNotheticketsA.verymuchD.fewertoo

16.WeA.11havetowaitotheranother

17.A.size

18.TheofThelittletownhas―50%ofthebookinthesethreeC.notmorethanC.notmorequicklyitspopulationisfivetimesB.smallermafter.B.thejust；exactlyHedrinksB.notanymoretomeethisoldfriend.B.hopedD.eagerexpensive.IdidntbuyB.any；redbigtheareC.avery；justC.nomoreC.fruitbutIvegotC.much；bigredsomedays.D.muchlessD.noquickC.asD.D.apples.D.some；footballgame_expensiveforme.B.somuchD.highlyC.fartwoweekstoknowtheexaminationresult.B.furtherD.morenowgrownintoamodernbigcityandiswhatC.itusedtobe.twicethesizethanB.twotimesthesizeasC.twicethesizeasD.twicethelivingcarriedawaythedeadandthehealthyhelpedA.theillB.thewoundedC.thebraveD.therichHelikesgoingfishing.HeusuallyusesaA.bamboolongfishingpoleC.polelongbambooandfishingB.longbamboofishingpoleD.bamboofishinglongpole

20.Hewastheatthatmoment.A.onlyawakepersonB.onlypersonawakeC.awakeonlyperson

21.IthinkhissuggestionisD.persononlyawakegood.A.fairlytoo；rather

22.WouldyoubetoB.rathertoo；tellmehetimebyfairlyC.fairly；rathertooD.rather；fairlytooA.kindsokindyourwatchB.kindenoughC.enough

23.ThewinnersareA.almostD.verykind.childrenbroughtupinthecountry.most

24.ThetechnicalcollegeeducationisB.mostlyD.nearlyC.playinganimportantparttodayanditsrolewillbeimportant.A.lessnolessD.notmoreB.nomoreC.nonethe

25.AfewweeksspentintravelingcanbejustA.apartofoneseducationusefulasC.partofoneseducationasusefulclassesinschool.B.asausefulpartofoneD.apartofoneseducationasseducationasttakeanythingvaluablebutmynotebook.B.TobestrangeC.Strangelyenoughstrange

27.HisattitudetowardsmeA.wellfriendlyproved

28.A.rich

29.SheisB.warmlyD.nicelythanheryoungersister.lessricherB.notmorerichD.notrichC.lessC.WhatdoyouthinkoftheplanIfeel_thatweoughttogiveitupatonce.A.strongB.strongerstronglyD.itstrongDidyouenjoythemovielastnightYesIdidntexpectitA.moremost

31.wonderful.B.asD.muchC.Doyouthinkit*sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourIdo.Ithinkitsagreatidea.studentsA.ReallyActuallytseemsthatlivinggreenisB.ObviouslyD.Generallyeasyandaffordable.Asmalldifference.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardlyAsthereislessandlesscoalandoilscientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofenergysuchassunlightwindandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.uniquetentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeA.mainly

35.IcanA.seldomB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.preciselyeverbeaneverFrankputthemediocreA.accessibleHowmuchA.wellteacher.Imnotaverypatientperson.B.C.D.alwaysinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldB.relativeC.acceptablenotbeD.tothekidssensitiveA.A.A.A.Myunclesasshelookedwithoutherglasses!B.goodC.besthouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanB.soC.toooursbutitisD.bettertwicedealItwasanicehousebutrarelyB.fairlytooD.verysmallforafamilyofC.ratherlive.D.Imnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildheprettyhadaimagination.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vividTheincomesofskilledworkerswentup.MoreoverMeanwhileB.ThereforeD.OtherwiseunskilledworkerssawtheirC.earningsfall.InthegoodcareofthenursestheboyisrecoveringfromhisheartA.quietlyB.actuallyoperation.C.practically

43.ThechildrenlovedtheirdaytripD.graduallyandtheyenjoyedthehorserideA.mostB.moreC.less

44.I’msurethatyourthereply.letterwillgetD.littleattention.TheyknowyourewaitingforA.

45.A.

46.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.Itshightimeyouhadyourhaircut；ittoomuchlongB.muchtoolongComparedwithhissisterJerryisevenmoreemotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skepticalB.addictedsensitivegeneralgettingC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuchtoandmoreeasilytroubledbyC.availableD.。