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高考阅读理解考前热身（Dayl9）A（应用文）Exploreyourworld-MirthyOnlineeventstohelpyoudiscoverlearnandconnectWhoisMirthyMirthyisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45000people.Itwasdesignedtocreateaninclusivecommunitywherepeoplecanlearnshareandconnectwithothersthroughavarietyofeventsthatareactivesociableanduplifting.Itsallaboutfulfilmentandwellbeing.Therearesomeonlineeventseachmonthtotryfromcraftworkshops（手工工坊）tofitnesssessions.Forexampleaccordingtooureventcalendarthisweekyoucanattendgardeningclassesandsinginglessons.Sowhetheryouhaveadesiretogetfitterortopickupanewskill—signingupforclassesandeventswithMirthycouldbejustwhatyouhavebeenlookingfor.HowdoesitworkSignupviatheonlineregistrationformatMirthy.com.Thenyoucantakealookthroughthecalendarofupcomingeventsandseewhattakesyourfancy.Onceyouregisterforaneventyouwillthenreceivealinkonemailreadyforyoutojointheliveevent.Ifyourplanschangeandyoucantmakeityouwillreceivealinkfora7-dayreplaythatyoucanwatchatatimethatisconvenientforyou!BestofallitscompletelyFREEtojoinJoinMirthyfbrfreetodayandyoucanenjoyany4eventseverymonthforfree!Ifyoureupfbrmorethenyoucaneitherselectandbookadditionaleventsonapay-as-you-gobasisnormallyfor£
2.99eachoryoucanupgradetothePremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforonly£
4.99permonth.IfyouchoosetogofbrthePremiummembershipthere9snocontract.Yousimplyupgradeyourmembershipandyoucancancelanytime.WhatcanpeopledoatMirthythisweekA.Makeartcrafts.B.Talkaboutfitnessexperience.C.Learnsongs.D.Studywildplantsandanimals.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMirthyA.Peoplecansignupfortheeventsonline.B・Theeventscanbewatchedagainatanytime.C.Peoplecanupgradetheirmembershipforfree.D.Nomorethan4eventsareofferedeachmonth.WhatsthemainpurposeofthispassageA.Tosharealifestyle.B.Torecommendawebsite.C.Tointroduceonlineevents.D.Toexplainaregistrationprocess.B（记叙文）Ilookforwardtomyhalfhourtrainridetoworkeverymorning.Icanlookoutofthewindowasittwistsandturnsitselfthroughneighborhoodswiththesuncastingitsstronglightingonthefloorofthetraincar.Isometimesgetlostinthoughtwhilefollowingthelight.ButthereasonIlovethisrideisthatifsareminderofhowneighborhoodscanchangefromblocktoblock.ForalmostayearnowIhavebeenridingthistrainasIheadintotheofficewhereIworkasareporterforalocalmagazine.Iamoneof13journalistswhohelpreportcommunitynewsinareasthatareoftenforgotten.AndformethatmeanscoveringareasliketheoneIgrewupin.LastweekasIwasonthewaytomyofficeIstartedwonderinghowneighborhoodshavechangedsincethe2008housingcrisis.IsearchedaddressesonthecityssouthwestsideaneighborhoodthathasseenasignificantnumberofresidentialhomespulleddownIscannedthestreetviewsrecordedonmyphoneandsawhowtheneighborhoodlookedin
2007.ThenIsetouttovisitthecityblockandthatswhenImet3-year-oldHarmony.HarmonylovedcollectingrocksformetoholdasIwalkeddownthestreetwithhermotherMarquita.IalreadyknewwhattheneighborhoodlookedlikeinthepastbutMarquitasharedmoredetailsofthepeoplewhooncelivedonherblockwhowerereallyfriendlytoeachother.Howeverpeopletodayintheneighborhoodarebusywithlifeandseldomsayhellotoeachother.MarquitahaslivedonthisblockherentirelifeandHarmonyhasformostofhershortlifeaswell.ButtheneighborhoodthatMarquitagrewupinwillbeoneobviouslydifferentthantheoneHarmonywillgrowtoknow.Intheendtheysmiledatmycamera.AndthenIgotbackonthetrainandheaded9backtotheofficetotelltheirstories.；WhatmakestheauthorlovehistrainridetoworkBeinglostinthought.Admiringtheoutsideviews.Enjoyingthewarmsunshine.Knowingthechangeofblocks.；
5.HowdidtheauthorfindoutwhatthecityssouthwestsidelookedlikeinthepastA•Byreadingearlierreports.Byinterviewinglocalpeople.Bywatchingpaststreetviews.Bysearchinghismemories.；HowmightMarquitafeelwhenshetalkedwiththeauthorA.Sad.B.Nervous.C.Touched.D.Confused.；WhatisthemainpurposeofthetextA.Toshareapleasanttrainridewithus.Totellustheworkofanewsreporter.Toshowusacrowdedcommunity.Tointroduceanewneighborhood.C（新鲜科技类说明文）Citiesaredifficulttonavigate（导航）atthebestoftimesbutforpeoplewithdisabilitiestheycanbelikecourseswithhurdlesandbringinconveniencetodisabledpeople.AUKnationaltravelsurveyfoundthatadultswithmobilitydifficultiestook39%fewertripsthanthosewithnodisabilityin
2017.Yetthatcouldchangeasdevicesandcitiesgrowsmarter.Assistivetechisplayingabigroleinthetransformation.Theglobalvalueoftheindustryisexpectedtoincreasefrom$14billionin2015to$
30.8billionin2024accordingtoZionMarketResearch.OneofthethingsthatcouldtransformlivesisasmartwalkingstickdesignedbyengineersfromYoungGuruAcademy（YGA）inTurkey.TheWeWalkstickhasasensorthatdetectshurdlesabovechestlevelandusesvibrations（振动）towarntheuser.ItcanbepairedwithasmartphonetohelpnavigationandisconnectedwithavoiceassistantandGoogleMaps.CeylanwhohasbeenblindsincebirthsaysthatconnectingthesticktotheInternetofThingsandsmartcitysolutionsmakesituser-friendly.AsablindpersonwhenIamattheMetrostationIdontknowwhichismyexit...Idontknowwhichbusisapproaching...whichstoresarearoundme.ThatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedwiththeWeWalk/hesays.“ThesmartwalkingstickisreallyanexcitinginitiativethatwillmakeahugedifferencetosomepeopleJsaysAnnaLawsonthedirectoroftheCenterforDisabilityStudiesatLeedsUniversityintheUnitedKingdom.Buttheyareveryexpensive...theyrenotgoingtobeavailabletothevastmajorityofdisabledpeopleJsheadded.BryanMatthewsalecturerattheInstituteforTransportStudiesattheUniversityofLeedssharestheconcernsaboutcost.Hesaysthereshouldalsobeafocusoninclusivedesignandanythingthathelpspeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentispositive.；WhatdoesthatinthesecondparagraphrefertoThesurveythatcomparedadults9mobility.Thesmartindustrythatisbooming.C.Thefactthatthedisabledtraveledless.D.Therolethattheassistivetechplays.；Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutTheworkingprinciplesoftheWeWalkstick.TheintroductionoftheWeWalkstickinventors.ThetransformationcausedbytheWeWalkstick.ThebenefitsbroughtaboutbytheWeWalkstick.；WhafsthepurposeofquotingCeylanA.Toshowthevalueofsmarttech.Tourgemoreattentiontotheblind.Toincreasethepotentialmarketshare.Toencouragetechresearchanddevelopment.；WhatisthedisadvantageoftheWeWalkstickA.Confusinginstructions.B.Poornavigation.C.Inclusivedesigns.D.Highprices.D（宇宙探索-议论文）Aroundthecountryandaroundtheworldthereisnoshortageofhumansuffering.Povertydiseaseviolencehurricaneswildfireandmoreareconstantlytroublinghumanityandevenourbesteffortsthusfarcantaddressallofeverybodysneeds.Manyarelookingforplacestocutfundingandoneofthefirstplacesthatcomesupinconversationisexcessivespendingonspaceexploration.WhatgoodisittoconductmicrogravityexperimentsrepeatedlywhenchildrenarestarvingWhylaunchsomanyspace-relatedprojectswhennuclearwarthreatensourplanetThisisalineofthinkingthathasbeencomingupthroughouthistory.Yesifsshort-sightedinthatitfailstorecognizethatourgreatestproblemsrequirelong-terminvestmentandthatsocietysgreatestadvancescomeaboutthroughhardworkresearchdevelopmentofdecadesafterthatismade.Investinginscienceisinvestinginthebettermentofhumanity.Overtheseyearsmuchoftheresultsofthespaceresearchhavebeenadaptedtobeapplicabletoourdailylives.ForexampleNASAsadvancementsintheareasofroboticshavegivenmanufacturersanadditionalbasisforthedevelopmentofmoreadvancedartificiallimbs.AdditionallycertainnutritionalenrichmentingredientsthatweredevelopedbyNASAhavebeenintegratedintobabyfoodformula.Spacetechnologyhasalsohelpedimproveeconomies.Withinthenextthreeyearsthespaceexplorationandspacetourismindustryareexpectedtobevaluedat3trillionUSD.ItistruethatforeverydollarwespendonthespaceprogramtheUSeconomyreceivesabout$8ofeconomicbenefit.Spaceexplorationcanalsoserveasamotivationforchildrentoenterthefieldsofscienceandengineering.Tomanypeopletheideaofspacetravelmaystillseemfarfrompractical.HoweverIbelievethatitisimportantthatwekeepgoingforwardorwellriskdelayingfurtherdiscoveriesandtechnologicaladvancementsthatwillbebeneficialforus.；Accordingtoparagraph1whatdosomepeoplethinkofspaceexplorationA.Useless.B.Wasteful.C.Beneficial.D.Harmful.；WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinthesecondparagraphrefertoA.Theadvance.B.Thedevelopment.C.Theinvestment.D.Theproblem.；HowdoesNASAsadvancementscontributetothedevelopmentofartificiallimbsByprovidingafoundation.Byaddingcertainmaterials.Byactingasadrivingforce.D・Byhelpingrealizethemassproduction.；WhatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsA.Thepaybackofspaceprogramsisveryhigh.B・Spacetravelappearstobewithinpeoplesreach.Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinscience.Newtechnologicaldiscoverieshavebeendelayed.参考答案CABDCABCAADBCAA。
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