高三英语三轮复习冲刺押题外刊阅读理解专项训练+69

高考英语三轮复习•冲刺押题外刊阅读理解训练69改编自RacisminHealthCareIsntAlwaysObvious【文章】Healthcareprovidershavealwaysbeenconcernedabouthowtoimprovethequalityofcaregiventopatients.Neverthelesstheyrarelyadmittobeingbiasedtowardstheirpatientsespeciallyintermsofracialbias.Howeverstudiesrevealthatdoctorshaveanimplicitbiaslevellikethewiderpopulationwhenitcomestoourpatients.Thisissueofdiscriminationcausespatientstreatmentdisparitiesleadingtodifferenthealthcareoutcomes.InahypotheticalscenariowheretwoindividualspresentsimilarsymptomsatamedicalfacilityonebeingwhitewhiletheotherisBlackthewhiteindividualwou1dmorelikelygetthenecessarymedicalattentioncomparedtotheBlackpatient.Physiciansareexpectedto〃donoharm〃butstatisticsshowthatwearenottreatingallofourpatientsequally.Socialdeterminantsofhealthsignificantlydeterminehealthoutcomesbutcontrollingimplicitbiascanbeagoodstartformedicalpractitionerstowardsensuringthatallpatientsreceiveequalcare.Implicitbiasisdefinedastheunconsciousattributionofparticularqualitiestoamemberofasocialgrouporclassofpeople.Mosthealthcareworkersareoblivioustotheirbiasesmakingitdifficulttoaddressthisissue.Totacklethisproblemhealthcarecommunitiesmustunderstandtheirprivilegeandbiasesasthefirststeptowardssolvingthematter.Theymustrecognizethatracialbiasexistsandtakeessentialactionssuch医疗机构必须要求对其护理提供者进行内隐偏见培训I检查自己是否存在偏见，并有意识地努力消除医疗实践中的内隐偏见Healthcareinstitutionsmustrequireimplicitbiastrainingfortheircareprovidersexaminethemselvesforbiasesandconsciouseffortstoeliminateimplicitbiasfrommedicalpractices.充分的培训和意识的提高将帮助我们履行我们的誓言，不考虑种族、信仰或任何武断的特征，治疗所有患者Adequatetrainingandconsciousness-raisingwillhelpusfulfillouroathtotreatallpatientswithoutregardtoracecreedoranyarbitrarycharacteristics.asrequiringimplicitbiastrainingforallhealthcareprovidersthroughinitialandongoingmedicalcertificationprocessestoeliminatethedisparitiesinofferingnecessarytreatmentstopatientsregardlessofskincolororsocioeconomicstatus.Inconclusionitisparamounttoidentifyanderadicateimplicitbiasestowardspatientsinthehealthcaresector.Byaddressingtheissueofimplicitbiashead-onwecanguaranteeallpatientsreceiveequitableandqualityhealthcareservices.Healthcareinstitutionsmustrequireimplicitbiastrainingfortheircareprovidersexaminethemselvesforbiasesandconsciouseffortstoeliminateimplicitbiasfrommedicalpractices.Adequatetrainingandconsciousness-raisingwillhelpusfulfillouroathtotreatallpatientswithoutregardtoracecreedoranyarbitrarycharacteristics.【重点词汇词组】healthcareprovidersn.医疗保健提供者improvev.改善qualityn.质量caren.护理patientsn.患者biasedadj.有偏见的racialadj.种族的implicitadj.内在的leveln.水平wideradj.更广泛的populationn.人口discriminationn.歧视treatmentdisparitiesn.治疗差异healthcareoutcomesn.医疗结果medicalfacilityn.医疗设施necessaryadj.必要的attentionn.注意力doctorsn.医生socialdeterminantsn.社会决定因素controllingv.控制unconsciousadj.无意识的attributionn.归属particularqualitiesn.特定的品质membern.成员socialgroupn.社会群体classofpeoplen.人群obliviousadj.不注意的addressingv.解决privilegen.特权biasesn.偏见recognizingv.认识至Urequiringv.要求trainingn.培训healthcareprovidersn.医疗保健提供者initialadj.最初的ongoingadj.持续的certificationprocessesn.认证过程eliminatingv.消除disparitiesn.差异offeringv.提供necessarytreatmentsn.必要的治疗skincolorn.肤色socioeconomicstatusn.社会经济地位identifyingv.确定eradicatingv.根除head-onadv.直面地guaranteeingv.保证equitableadj.公平的consciousness-raisingn.意识提高oathn.誓言【阅读理解习题】WhatisthemainconcernofhealthcareprovidersintermsofpatientcareProvidingqualityhealthcareservices.Treatingpatientsequallyregardlessofskincolororsocioeconomicstatus.Understandingracialbiasinthehealthcareindustry.Traininghealthcareproviderstoeliminateimplicitbias.Answer:A中文解析医疗保健服务提供者一直关心如何提高给患者的医疗质量Howdodoctors，implicitbiasesaffectpatienttreatmentItcreatesdifferentmedicaloutcomesforpatientswithsimilarsymptoms.Itmakesiteasiertodiagnosecertainillnessesinspecificraces.ItimprovesthequalityofcaregiventoWhitepatients.Itcausesallpatientstoreceiveequaltreatments.Answer:A中文解析医生的隐性偏见会导致患者的治疗不公平，有时即使两个患者有相似的症状，也会出现不同的治疗结果WhatisimplicitbiasTheconsciousattributionofparticularqualitiestoamemberofasocialgroupTheunintentionalattributionofparticularqualitiestoamemberofasocialgroupThesubconsciousattributionofparticularqualitiestooneselfTheinabilitytorecognizeonesownbiasesAnswer:B中文解析隐性偏见是指对社会群体或人类阶级的某种特殊品质进行无意识的归因WhyisitdifficulttoaddressimplicitbiasinhealthcareworkersHealthcareworkerslacktrainingonhowtorecognizetheirbiases.Mosthealthcareworkersarenotbiasedtowardstheirpatients.Implicitbiasisfullyconsciousandintentional.Healthcareworkersarenotawareoftheexistenceofimplicitbias.Answer:A中文解析健康保健工作者不了解自己的偏见，因此难以解决这个问题WhatmusthealthcareinstitutionsdotoeliminateimplicitbiasfrommedicalpracticesHiremorehealthcareprovidersfromdiversebackgrounds.Mandateimplicitbiastrainingforallhealthcareproviders.Increasefundingformedicalresearch.Implementpoliciesthatfavorcertainracesorsocioeconomicstatuses.Answer:B中文解析医疗机构必须为所有医疗服务提供者规定隐性偏见培训课程，以消除医疗实践中的隐性偏见WhatisthemainmessageofthisarticleThathealthcareprovidersmustaddresstheirbiasestowardspatientstoensureequaltreatment.Thatthehealthcareindustryisinherentlydiscriminatorytowardscertainraces.Thatsocialdeterminantsofhealthsignificantlydeterminehealthoutcomes.Thathealthcareprovidersneedtoimprovethequalityofcaregiventopatients.Answer:A中文解析文章的主要内容是呼吁医疗保健服务提供者认识到他们对患者的偏见，并采取行动确保平等对待所有患者WhatisthedefinitionofimplicitbiasinthearticleThesubconsciousattributionofparticularqualitiestooneselfTheunconsciousattributionofparticularqualitiestoamemberofasocialgroupTheinabilitytorecognizeonesownbiasesTheconsciousattributionofparticularqualitiestoamemberofasocialgroupAnswer:B中文解析隐性偏见是指对社会群体或人类阶级的某种特殊品质进行无意识的归因WhatisthesolutionsuggestedbythearticletoaddressimplicitbiasinhealthcareprovidersHealthcareinstitutionsmusthiremorehealthcareprovidersfromdiversebackgrounds.Healthcareprovidersmustrecognizethatracialbiasexistsandtakeessentialactionssuchasrequiringimplicitbiastrainingforallhealthcareproviders.Healthcareprovidersmustrelyonconsciouseffortstoeliminateimplicitbiasfrommedicalpractices.Healthcareinstitutionsmustlimitthemselvestoprovidingcareonlytocertainracesorsocioeconomicstatuses.Answer:B中文解析文章提出很多措施，但主要呼吁医疗保健服务提供者认识到他们对患者的偏见，并采取行动，如要求为所有医疗保健服务提供者提供隐性偏见培训【全文逐句对照翻译】卫生保健提供者一直关注如何提高对患者的护理质量Healthcareprovidershavealwaysbeenconcernedabouthowtoimprovethequalityofcaregiventopatients.然而，他们很少承认自己对病人有偏见，尤其是在种族偏见方面Neverthelesstheyrarelyadmittobeingbiasedtowardstheirpatientsespeciallyintermsofracialbias.然而，研究表明，当涉及到我们的病人时，医生和更广泛的人群一样存在隐性偏见Howeverstudiesrevealthatdoctorshaveanimplicitbiaslevellikethewiderpopulationwhenitcomestoourpatients.这一歧视问题导致患者的治疗差异，导致不同的医疗保健结果Thisissueofdiscriminationcausespatientstreatmentdisparitiesleadingtodifferenthealthcareoutcomes.在一个假设的场景中，两个人在医疗机构表现出相似的症状，一个是白人另一个是黑人，与黑人病人相比，白人病人更有可能得到必要的医疗照顾InahypotheticalscenariowheretwoindividualspresentsimilarsymptomsatamedicalfacilityonebeingwhitewhiletheotherisBlackthewhiteindividualwouldmorelikelygetthenecessarymedicalattentioncomparedtotheBlackpatient.医生被期望“不伤害”，但统计数据显示，我们并没有平等地对待所有的病人Physiciansareexpectedto〃donoharm〃butstatisticsshowthatwearenottreatingallofourpatientsequally.健康的社会决定因素在很大程度上决定了健康结果，但控制内隐偏见可以成为医疗从业者确保所有患者获得平等护理的良好开端Socialdeterminantsofhealthsignificantlydeterminehealthoutcomesbutcontrollingimplicitbiascanbeagoodstartformedicalpractitionerstowardsensuringthatallpatientsreceiveequalcare.内隐偏见被定义为无意识地将特定品质归因到社会群体或阶层的人身上Implicitbiasisdefinedastheunconsciousattributionofparticularqualitiestoamemberofasocialgrouporclassofpeople.大多数医护人员都没有意识到自己的偏见，因此很难解决这个问题Mosthealthcareworkersareoblivioustotheirbiasesmakingitdifficulttoaddressthisissue.为了解决这个问题，医疗保健社区必须了解他们的特权和偏见，这是解决问题的第一步Totacklethisproblemhealthcarecommunitiesmustunderstandtheirprivilegeandbiasesasthefirststeptowardssolvingthematter.他们必须认识到存在种族偏见，并采取必要行动，例如要求所有医疗保健提供者通过初始和持续的医疗认证程序进行隐性偏见培训，以消除在向患者提供必要治疗方面的差异，无论其肤色或社会经济地位如何Theymustrecognizethatracialbiasexistsandtakeessentialactionssuchasrequiringimplicitbiastrainingforallhealthcareprovidersthroughinitialandongoingmedicalcertificationprocessestoeliminatethedisparitiesinofferingnecessarytreatmentstopatientsregardlessofskincolororsocioeconomicstatus.总之，识别和消除医疗保健部门对患者的隐性偏见是至关重要的Inconclusionitisparamounttoidentifyanderadicateimplicitbiasestowardspatientsinthehealthcaresector.通过正面解决隐性偏见问题，我们可以保证所有患者获得公平和优质的医疗保健服务Byaddressingtheissueofimplicitbiashead-onwecanguaranteeallpatientsreceiveequitableandqualityhealthcareservices.。