高考英语外刊阅读模拟强化训练 七选五专题二十三

高考英语外刊阅读模拟强化训练七选五专题二十三

①TheGrandCanyonRailwaywhichrunsdailyfromWilliamstotheGrandCanyonisalesscommonmodeoftransportationtoseethenationalpark.ItsuniquebecauseitletsyourelaxonthejourneyandtakeinpartsofArizonabeyondtheSonoranDesertsuchashighdesertprairieandpineforests.

1.HereswhattoknowtoplanyourownGrandCanyonRailwaytrip.HowtobookTheyincludethePullmanclasswithbench-styleseatingandwindowsthatopentotakeinthefreshairandtheLuxuryParlorwhichfeaturescouchescarpetedfloorsandaprivatebarandwhichmakesyoufeellikeyoureabaronintheOldWest.IfyouchoosetostayovernightneartheGrandCanyontherailwayhasmadeiteasytocombinehotelsandtrainswithdiscountpackages.ThetrainexperienceThetraindepotinWilliamsiseasytonavigatewithaticketboothandgiftandcoffeeshop.Beforethe9:30a.m.departureawhistlesignaledthatitwastimetoboard.TherewereplentyofstafftohelpmefindwhichtraincarIwasridingin;IwasincoachonthewaytotheGrandCanyonbutwasridingbackintheLuxuryDome.3MeanwhiletheLuxuryDomewasalladults.Theseatingwasspaciouswithextra-cushionedseatsandaminitablenexttothewindow.Thehostsandhostessesareessentialpartsofthetrainbecausetheyprovidevitalinformationwhileridingandtheyalsopointoutwildlifeandsharehistoryabouttherailway.Theresentertainmentonthetrainrideincludingsingingcowboysastatemarshaland“robbers.”WheretogofromthetrainItraveledontheGrandCanyonRailwayinFebruarysotherewasplentyofsnowonthegroundattheGrandCanyon.OnceyouarriveneartheparkitsastraightroutetotheGrandCanyondroppingpassengersaboutathree-minutewalkfromtheSouthRimofthecanyon.Theresaboutathree-hourstayattheGrandCanyonVillageattheSouthRimafterthetrainreachesitsdestination.TherearebusroutesbutIrecommendstayingintheareabecausetheresplentytodo.ThewalkingpathinthevillagefollowstherimoftheGrandCanyonsoyoucanseedifferentviewsofitwhileexploring.[TheWashingtonPostMay2120237Theyalsocomewithanitineraryifyouwanttotakeplanningoutoftheequation.Alsobytakingthetraintothehistoricallandmarktouristskeepapproximately50000carsawayfromtheCanyonOneoftheperksofbeinginoneoftheluxurycarsisthatyoucanmovebetweenthedifferentcarsifyouwanttostretchyourlegs.TheGrandCanyonRailwayisseparatedintosixcarclasses.Thetraincarhostessesappearedatthefrontofthetraintoprovidenecessaryinformation.Coachmostlyhadfamilieswhowantedthebestvalueandtheseatingwascrampedbutmanageable.Thisisenoughtimetoexploreandtakeinthenearbyshopsrestaurantslodgesandviews.

②NewYorkCityissinkinginpartbecauseoftheextraordinaryweightofitsvertiginousbuildingsworseningthefloodingthreatposedtothemetropolisfromtherisingseasnewresearchhasfound.TheBigApplemaybethecitythatneversleepsbutitisacitythatcertainlysinkssubsidingbyapproximatelyl-2mmeachyearonaveragewithsomeareasofNewYorkCityplungingatdoubleIhisrateaccordingloresearchers.1ThewalerthatflanksNewYorkCityhasrisenbyabout22cm9insince1950andbigfloodingeventsfromstormscouldbeuptofourtimesmorefrequentthannowbytheendofthecentury.uAdeeplyconcentratedpopulationof

8.4millionpeoplefacesvaryingdegreesofhazardfrominundationinNewYorkCity“researcherswroteinthenewstudy.2LThecombinationoftectonicandanthropogenicsubsidencesealevelriseandincreasinghurricaneintensityimplyanacceleratingproblemalongcoastalandriverfrontareas“theywrote.3Theresearcherscalculatedthatthecitysstructuresweighedabout590mtonnes.Thisenormousheftispushingdownonajumbleofmaterialsfoundinthecitysground.Whilemanyofthelargestbuildingsareonsolidbedrockthereisamixtureofothersandsandclaysthathavebeenbuiltoveraddingtoasinkingeffect.“Itsnotsomethingtopanicaboutimmediatelybutthere9sthisongoingprocessthatincreasestheriskofinundationfromfloodingnsaidTomParsonsageophysicistattheUSGeologicalSurveywholedthenewresearch/44ItwasntamistaketobuildsuchlargebuildingsinNewYorkbutwevejustgottokeepinmindeverytimeyoubuildsomethingthereyoupushdownthegroundalittlebitmore.nIn2012NewYorkwashitbyHurricaneSandywhichfloodedpartsofthesubwayandcausedwidespreaddamageincludingpowerblackouts.Thenin2021HurricaneIdafloodedpartsofthecitycausingseveralpeopletodrown.5[TheGuardianMay202023JScientistssaybotheventswereworsenedbytheeffectsofglobalheating.Thesofterthesoilthemorecompressionthereisfromthebuildings.NewYorkCitysstructuresweigh590mtonnesequivalenttoabout140millionelephantsThissinkingisexacerbatingtheimpactofsealevelrisewhichisacceleratingastheworldsglaciersmeltawaybecauseofglobalheating.TheeffectisnaturallyoccurringalongtheUSeastcoastasthelandreactstotheretreatofglaciersafterthelasticeage.ThistrendisbeingmagnifiedbythesheerbulkofNewYorkCitysbuiltinfrastructure.TheauthorsaddedthattherisksfacedbyNewYorkCitywouldbesharedbymanyothercoastalcitiesaroundtheworld

③Researchsuggeststhat5%-7%ofpeopleseeingtheirfamilydoctorcomplainaboutfatigue-alreadyanenormousnumbergiventhe300mGPappointmentsinBritaineachyear.Everyoneitseemsisabsolutelyshattered-anditsdoingusnogoodatall.Weknowweoughttobeexercisingandeatingwelltokeephealthyandhelpussleep.1Extremetirednesscanbeasymptomofmanyconditionsincludingheartdiseaseheadinjuriescanceranddepression-whichiswhyyoushouldseeyourdoctorifitdoesntresolve.Butinmanycaseslifestylefactorsareimportanttoo.2Yetmedicallyspeakingfatigueissopoorlyunderstooddoctorsdontevenhaveanagreeddefinition.3Thatformanywillnotbesolvedbyalavender-scentedbathorgoingtobedanhourearlier.4Seriousmentalhealthproblems-oftenassociatedwithextremeanxietyandsleeplessness-haveexplodedinadultsandchildreninrecentyearswiththepandemicandcostoflivingcrisisidentifiedaskeyfactors.Povertyissignificanthere-peopleinthepoorestareasaremorethantwiceaslikelytoneedmentalhealthservicesasthoseintherichest.WhattodoaboutourtirednessTrytoeatwellexerciseduringthedaytimethinkaboutyouralcoholandcaffeineintakeandyourscreentimethinkaboutwhathelpsyoutorelax.Askforhelpifyourestruggling.Rest.5Themoreyouoverthinkitthemorestressedandanxiousyouwillfeelatbedtime.Andgoingtobedshouldbeoneoftheloveliestthingsthatyoudo.[TheGuardianMay202023】Thebesttipisnotoverthinkingwhenyouaretosleep.ThecosttotheUKeconomyofsleepdeprivationisestimatedat£40bnayear.ButoneofthemainreasonsBritonsdontlivehealthierlifestylesisbecausetheyaretootired.Theyalsohaveveryfewoptionsfortreatingaproblem.Thereisplentyofanecdotalandscientificevidenceofthelinkbetweenthetimespentonscreensandincreasedtiredness.Sittingdownwithsomebodyandgoingthroughthingsthatmightbecontributingcanbereallyhelpfulforthem.Identifyingasinglecauseforourcollectiveexhaustionmaybeimpossiblebutthereareafewunsurprisingcontributors.答案BDFEGDGFBACFDGA。