托福听力考试的常见题型分析

托福听力考试的常见题型分析IntroductionTheTOEFLTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguageisastandardizedtestthatmeasurestheEnglishlanguageproficiencyofnon-nativespeakersofEnglish.Amongthefourmainsections-readingwritinglisteningandspeaking-thelisteningsectionoftheTOEFLexamisconsideredthemostchallengingbymanytesttakers.Thereforeit’sessentialtounderstanditsformattoeffectivelyprepareforandscorewellontheTOEFLlisteningsection.ThisarticleaimstoprovideacomprehensiveanalysisofthecommontypesofquestionsthatyoucanexpectontheTOEFLlisteningsectionalongwithsomeusefultipsthatcanhelpyoumaximizeyourperformanceontestday.TypesofQuestionsTheTOEFLlisteningsectiongenerallyconsistsoffourtosixlecturesorconversationseachrunningforthreetofiveminutes.Typicallytherearearound34to51questionsthatyouneedtoanswerwithin60to90minutes.Thequestionscomeinvariousformatssuchasmultiple-choicesummarycompletionandquestion-response.

1.Multiple-choiceThemostcommonquestiontypeontheTOEFLlisteningsectionismultiple-choicequestions.Youllberequiredtolistentoaconversationorlectureandthenselectthebestanswerfromalistofoptionsprovided.Thepossibleanswersareusuallybasedontheinformationprovidedinthelisteningpassage.Keepinmindthatsomequestionsmayhavemorethanonecorrectanswersomakesuretoreadtheinstructionsthoroughly.Tip:Readthequestionsbeforelisteningtothepassage.Thiswayyoullhaveanideaofwhattofocusonwhilelistening.

2.SummaryCompletionThesetypesofquestionsrequireyoutofillintheblanksinasummaryofthelisteningpassage.Youllbegivenasummarywithseveralgapsandyoullneedtolistenforthemissingwordsorphrasesthatwillcompletethesummary.Tip:Skimthroughthesummarybeforelisteningtothepassage.Thiswayyoullknowthecontextofwhatyouneedtolistenfor.

3.Question-ResponseInthesequestionsyoullhearaquestionorpromptfollowedbyseveralpossibleresponses.You’llberequiredtochoosethebestresponsethatrepresentsasuitableanswertothequestion.Tip:Payattentiontothetoneofthespeakertohelpyouchoosethebestresponse.

4.Lecture/ConversationCompletionInthesequestionsyou’llberequiredtocompletesentencesoranswerquestionsbasedonspecificinformationfromalisteningpassage.You’llusuallyhearalectureoraconversationbetweentwopeopleandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Tip:Usethemarginspaceprovidedonyourtestbooklettowritedownusefulinformationasyoulisten.

5.MultipleAnswerQuestionsInmultiple-answerquestionsyou’llhearaquestionfollowedbyseveralpossibleanswers.You’llthenberequiredtochooseallthecorrectanswersbasedonthelisteningpassage.Tip:Crossoutanyanswersthatareclearlyincorrectandthenfocusontheremainingoptions.ConclusionTheTOEFLlisteningsectioncanbechallengingbutwithenoughpreparationandpracticeyoucanmasterit.Understandingthetypesofquestionsyou’lllikelyencounterwillhelpyoutoincreaseyourscore.Remembertolistencarefullytakeadvantageofthetimegivenandpracticeconsistently.ArmedwiththerightskillsandmindsetyoucanconquertheTOEFLlisteningsectionandachieveyourdesiredscore.第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页。