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托福阅读技巧大全如何提升阅读能力?IntroductionIntodaysworldreadingisanessentialskill.Itisparticularlyimportantforthosewhowanttostudyorworkabroad.Oneofthemostpopulartestsusedtoassessthereadingskillsofnon-nativeEnglishspeakersistheTOEFLreadingtest.Thetestrequirestest-takerstoreadlengthypassagesandanswerquestionsbasedonthem.ThereforeitbecomescrucialtodevelopgoodreadingskillsforthoseappearingintheTOEFLtest.InthisarticlewewillprovidesomeTOEFLreadingtechniquestohelpyouimproveyourreadingability.
1.ScanandSkimThefirsttechniqueinourlististoscanandskim.Scanningisaquickreadingtechniquethatcanhelpyougetanideaofwhatthepassageisabout.Whileskimmingreferstoreadingonlythesignificantpartofthepassagetocomprehenditsessence.Bothtechniquesareusefulforsavingtimewhileimprovingcomprehension.Agoodstrategyforscanningistoreadtheintroductionandconclusionofthepassagetounderstandthetopictoneandpurpose.
2.BuildVocabularyBuildingvocabularyisessentialforimprovingreadingcomprehension.YoucanstartbylearningwordsandphrasesthatfrequentlyappearinTOEFLreadingpassages.Keeparecordofnewvocabularywordsandreviewthemregularly.Constantexposuretonewvocabularywillleadyoutounderstandthemeaningofvariouscomplexwordsusedinthewriting.Thereforeitisessentialtobuildyourvocabularythroughextensivereadingandwordlists.
3.TimeManagementTimemanagementisanessentialskillforcrackingtheTOEFLreadingtest.Keeptrackofthetimeallocatedandensurethatyoudontspendtoomuchtimeonasinglequestion.Youcanusethescanningandskimmingtechniquesmentionedearliertosavetimewhilereadingthepassage.Afterthatprioritiesthequestionsbasedontheirlevelofdifficultybeforestartingtoanswerthem.
4.AnalyzethePassageAnalyzingthepassageisavitalskillforunderstandingthewriting.Itinvolveslookingatthetonestructureandmainideaofthepassage.Thestructureofthepassagecangiveyouanideaofhowtheauthorhaspresentedtheargumentsandtherelationshipbetweendifferentpoints.Identifyingthetonecanhelpyouunderstandtheauthorsattitudetowardsthetopicdiscussedinthepassage.Themainideaisthecentralconceptaroundwhichthewholepassagerevolvesandidentifyingthemainideaisessentialbeforemovingontoansweringthequestions.
5.PracticePracticeisthekeytomasteringanyskillincludingreading.Practicingdifferenttypesofreadingmaterialcanhelpimproveyourcomprehensionandreadingspeed.TOEFLreadingmaterialisreadilyavailableonline;youcanstartbypracticingthepreviousyearsTOEFLreadingpassages.Takemockteststogetanideaoftheteststructureandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththetestformat.Themoreyoupracticethemorecomfortableyouwillbewiththetestandthebetteryourscorewillbe.ConclusionIntodaysglobalizedworldwecannotignoretheimportanceoflanguageandreadingskills.IfyouplantostudyorworkabroadtheTOEFLtestisanessentialaspectoftheapplicationprocess.Thereforeitisessentialtohavegoodreadingskillstoscorewellinthetest.ThetechniquesmentionedabovecanhelpyouimproveyourreadingabilityandacetheTOEFLreadingtest.第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页。
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