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高考阅读理解考前热身Day30A应用文DreamBigwithCaledoniaCaledonianSleeperisagatewaytoaworldofpossibilitieswithourovernightrailservicebringingatouchoftheextraordinarytotravelbetweenLondonandEdinburgh.Tastethelocalfoodhavetheultimatesleeponourcomfortablebedandenjoyaprivateroomwithtoiletandshower.Andaboveallwakeuprefreshedreadytostartanadventureatyourdestination.Weoffertwocategoriesofrailticketstotravelonourservice:CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance:OurFixedAdvanceticketsofferourbestvaluefares.Nochangesrefundsorupgradesareallowed.AvailableforClubrooms£150/passengeraClassicrooms£100/passenger.Bookatleast2monthsinadvance.CaledonianSleeperFlexible:OurFlexibleticketsarefullyrefundable.AvailableforCaledonianDouble£200/passengerClubrooms£170/passengerClassicrooms£120/passengerandComfortseats£50/passenger.Bookanytimeifavailable.Notice:Thesearesingleone-waytickets;tomakenreturnjourneyJustbuytwosingletickets.Oops!afamilygetawaycanoftenfeellikesomeoneismissingifyourfurryfriendisleftbehind.IfyouaretravellinginaCaledonianDoubleorClubroomyourewelcometobringupto2petswithanadditionalfareaslowas£30perroom.WhatispromotedinthistextA.Atravelpackage.B.Atrainservice.C.Afamilyplan.D.Anaccommodationservice.Allticketholderscanenjoywithoutextracharge.A.Wi-FisignalsB.priorityboardingC.on-boardbreakfastWhatisthelowestround-tripfareforamarriedcouplewiththeirtwopetdogsA.£
230.B.£
330.C.£
660.D.£
740.B（记叙文）WhenIwas12yearsoldIalreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsiderbullied（欺凌）atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas141turnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.Themorepositiveenergy1sharedthemorekindnessandappreciationIreceivedIrealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeoplespecificallyteenagersandhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingtheterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome1madeachoicetotaketheoptimisticpositiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.MydreamcareeroneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIlovediswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeoneslife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindnessyoubecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.；Whatwastheauthorslifelikewhenhewas12A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Joyful.D.Unhappy.；WhatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromthevolunteerworkIthelpedhimfindthegoaloflife.Itmadehimenergeticinhislife.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.Ithelpedhimunderstandotherslivesbetter.；Thereasonwhytheauthorchosewritingashisjobisthat.hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.hewantedtosharehisteenageexperiences.；Whatistheauthorspui-poseinwritingthepassageA.Saynotobulliesbravely.Makepositivechangesinourlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers1feelings.C（议论文）Languagesarerenewed（更新）bypeoplestoriesandtopicaleventseveryday.ThesamesituationgoeswithEnglish.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChineseitisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwordsandweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimeshowevernoonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.DidyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgersespeciallywhentheyarenotmadewithhamAboutahundredyearsagosomemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglishbuttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeeftheyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered6tWecomefromHamburg.OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurantandhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”arcsoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.ItbecamethesignaturedishinfastfoodrestaurantsuchasMcDonaldandKFC.Thewordandthefoodspreadwidelyintheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornotitcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinterestingtoo.ThisreasonformostEnglishwordscanbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.Otherslieinthewordsofmouthoffolksfromdifferentcountries.；WhatcanwelearnaboutEnglishinthefirstparagraphEnglishhasthesamehistoryasChinese.Englishhasalargervocabularythanotherlanguages.Englishvocabularyisinthecontinuousdevelopment.ItisdifficulttoknowwhereanewEnglishwordcomesfrom.；WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHamburgrefertoA.AcityinGermany.B.Aroundpieceofbeef.C.Akindoffastfood.D.Thenameofavillage.；WhichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionaryaccordingtothewriterWhereallthenewwordscomefrom.WherethoseGermanscamefrom.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld.；
11.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassageA.CreativeEnglishSpeakersB.InterestingOriginofEnglishWordsC.TheBeginningofHamburgersD.AmericansLoveofHamburgersD（研究报告）Recentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforone-thirdofallplanet-heatingemissionswiththeuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplantbasedfoods.Foreststhatabsorbcarbondioxidearecutdownforraisinganimalswhilefertilisersusedforgrowingtheirfeedarerichinnitrogen（氮）whichcancontributetoairandwaterpollutionclimatechangeandozonedepletion（臭氧损耗）.Livestockalsoproduceslargequantitiesofmethaneapowerfulgreenhousegas.ADutchcitywillbecomethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.HaarlemwhichliestothewestofAmsterdamandhasapopulationofabout160000willpasstheprohibitionfrom2024aftermeatwasaddedtoalistofproductsthoughttocontributetotheclimatecrisis.AdswillnotbeallowedonHaarlemsbusessheltersandscreensinpublicspacespromptingthecomplaintfromthemeatsectorthatlocalauthorityis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhatsbestforthem”.ZiggyKlazeswhodraftedtheproposalbanningmeatadvertisingsaidshehadnotknownthecitywouldbetheworldsfirsttoenforcesuchapolicywhensheproposedit.Shetoldaradiochannel:Wedonotprohibitwhatpeoplearebakingandroastingintheirownkitchen;ifpeoplewantedtocontinueeatingmeatfine...Wecanttellpeopletheresaclimatecrisisandencouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause.”Thebanalsocoversholidayflightsfossilfuelsandcarsthatrunonfossilfuels.Thebanisdelayeduntil2024duetoexistingcontractswithcompaniesthatselltheproducts.ResearchsuggeststhattomeettheEUtargetofnetzeroemissionsby2050meatconsumptionmustbereducedto24kgperpersonperyearcomparedwiththecurrentaverageof82kg.；WhydoesHaarlemintendtobanmeatadvertisementsTotaketheleadincuttingemission.Toswitchfoodtoplant-basedfood.Tostopadvocatingeatingmeatpublicly.Tocontributetotheclimatecrisis.；Whatdoesthephraseunderlinedinparagraph3probablymeanThegovernmenthavetakentoomuchcontrolofpeople.Thelocalauthorityiswrongaboutthebestmeat.Meatsectorcomplainsforharmingtheirinterests.Climatecrisishasgonetoofartobeleftuntreated.；WhatisZiggyKlazessattitudetoeatingmeatUncaring.B.Opposing.C.Guilty.D.Understanding.；
15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthebanA.ItwontbenefitstheEUmarket.Ithasalongwaytogo.Itisashort-sighteddecision.D.Itcanhardlymeetthetarget.参考答案bagdacccacbcadbCaledonianDoubleClubRoomClassicRoomComfortSeatsdoublebed2singlebedstwinbunkbedscomfortableseatsbreakfastincludedbreakfastincludedbreakfastfbrpurchasebreakfastforpurchasetoiletandshowertoiletandshowerin-roomwashbasin—chargingpointsWi-Fichargingpoints.W-FiWi-FiWi-Fipriorityboardingpriorityboarding——temperaturecontroltemperaturecontrol——。
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