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2023年湖北省孝感市高一1月期末考试高一英语试卷注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用船笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在试卷上无效.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhomadethecakeA.Thewoman9smother.B.Thewoman.WhenshouldthemancheckinWhathappenedtoMr.Green9sdamagedcarWhatdayisittodayWhatisthemandoingA.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题speakingtoyourfamilyonaregularbasis.Ithinkpeoplecanstillbeindependentandseekemotionalsupportfromtheirfamily.It9snotasignof35一第二节（共10小题每小题
1.5分满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheChinaInternationalSearchandTeamCISARwasfoundedin2001andnowconsistsofmanyrescueworkersandabout14snifferdogs.Afterlongandcarefultraining36teamstarteditsfirstrescuemissionsin
2003.ItwasthefirsttimethatChineseteam37goabroadandtheteamwashighlypraisedfortheir38braveandskill.TheCISARhashelpedalotbyallmeans39then.Thelistofpeopleto40helphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedover2000peoplewho41injureinthe2004earthquakeinIndonesiaspentseveralmonths42aidmorethan20000victimsofthe2006floodsinPakistanandbuiltmanyshelters43survivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedinThailandin
2008.Rescueworkersare44carefultrainedtofindpeopleprovidemedicalcareandhandoutsupplies.Afteradisasterthereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterandtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Sotheymusthavebig45（heart）.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytohelp.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，请你以“WhyShouldWeLearnEnglish”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿要点提示.英语被广泛使用；.学习英语可以为我们带来很多好处，如可以帮助我们考取理想大学，了解外国文化，丰富生活，交更多的朋友……注意.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；.词数80字左右，开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数参考词汇理想的idealWhyShouldWeLearnEnglishDearfellowfriendsThatsall.Thankyou.第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右HowmanytimesdowemissblessingsbecausetheyarenotpackagedasweexpectedThinkbeforeyouactanddonotspoil（损坏）whatyouhavebydesiringwhatyoudonthave.Whatmayappearasbadfortunemayinfactbethedoorthatisjustwaitingtobeopened.Therewasonceayoungmanwhowasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadwantedabeautifulsportscarandknowinghisfatherhadmuchmoneyhetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.WithGraduationDaycomingtheyoungmanwaitedforsignsthathisfatherhadboughtthecar.Finallyonthemorningofhisgraduationhisfathercalledhimintohisroom.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafinesonandtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrapped（包装）giftbox.Curiousbutsomewhatdisappointedtheyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyleather-bound（皮革精装的）Bible（圣经），withtheyoungmansnamedecoratedingold.AngrilyheraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaidWithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible^^HethenstormedoutofthehouseleavingtheBible.Hedidntwanttoseehisfatherforever.Paragraph1Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Paragrap2:Deepsadnessandregretfilledhisheartwhenhewentintohisfather^housealone.答案
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.C答案
16.A
17.F
18.G
19.E
20.B答案
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.B答案:
36.thehadgonebraverysince
40.whomwereinjured.aiding
43.forcarefullyhearts答案WhyShouldWeLearnEnglishDearfellowfriendsItisknowntoallthatEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.TherearemanyadvantagesforustolearnEnglish.Firstlyitwillnotonlyhelpusenteranidealuniversitybutalsomakeusbecomemorecompetitive.AgoodcommandofEnglishwillhelpusfindagoodjobmoreeasily.SecondlywiththehelpofEnglishwecangetabetterunderstandingofforeigncultures.ThirdlywecanrelaxourselvesandgivecolortolifebylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.Meanwhilewecanmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.InbrieflearningEnglishisnecessaryandweshouldlearnit.Thatsall.Thankyou.答案Paragrap1:Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Suddenlyhethoughtofhisfatherandrealizinghisfatherwasveryoldhethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangementshereceivedaspeciallettertellinghimhisfatherhadpassedawayandallofhispossessionshadbeengiventohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Paragrap2:Deepsadnessandregretfilledhisheartwhenhewentintohisfather^housealone.HebegantosearchthroughhisfathersimportantpapersandsawthestillnewBibleJustashehadleftityearsago.HeopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.AshewasreadingacarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Thekeyhadalabel.Onthelabelwasthedateofhisgraduation.Heknewtherealgiftforhimfromhisfatherwasthesportscarhehaddesired.Hewasmovedtotears.Whatagreatfatherhehad.Hefeltsorryforwhathehaddonebeforebutitwastoolate.WhatisthegirlwoiryingaboutA.Herhealth.B.Herexams.C.Herwork.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoA.Haveenoughsleep.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Workharder.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题WhenisthemanstickettotheFrenchpaintingexhibitionA.Thedayaftertomorrow.B.Tomorrow.C.Today.WhatdoweknowaboutthemanHeinvitesthewomantogowithhim.Hegottheticketfromhisfriend.Heisanartlover.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhatkindofgamewasitItwasabaseballgame.Itwasabasketballgame.CItwasafootballgame.WhoranthefastestA.Carl.B.Gary.C.Theman.WhatdoweknowaboutthemanHewatchedthewholegame.Hisanklewashurtinthegame.Hesnotagoodplayer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题HowmanymembersdoestheInternationalFriendsClubhavenowA.About
15.B.About
30.C.About
50.WhatactivitydoestheclubhaveonThursdayeveningsA.Aget-togethermeal.B.Alanguageclass.C.Asportsevent.WhatdayslanguageeveningshouldthewomangotoA.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanA.Sheisnewthere.
20.WhydoesthemanlovehisjobA.Becausehecanexperiencedifferentweather.B.Becausehecanenjoythebeautifulview.C.Becausehecanstayinthemountains.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Christmasiscominganditistimetowarmyourselfandheadouttoseesomefestivelights.ThereareplentyofchoiceswhenitcomestofollowingalightpathaspartofyourChristmascelebrations.OxfordStreetOxfordStreetsfestivelightsareatreatfbrtheeyesthisyear.Howeveryoullhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights-whichwereturnedonatthestartofNovember-areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyearfrom3-11pminthewakeoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing.Itisexpectedthiswillreduceenergyusagebyuptotwothirdscomparedtopreviousyearswhenthelightshavebeenonfor24hoursthroughNovemberandDecember.KewGardenOneofthemostfamouslightpathsoftheseasonChristmasatKewoffersafull-onfestiveexperiencewithover2kmoflightstowalkthrough.AlongthewayyoullhavethechancetosamplefestivefoodanddrinkandpossiblyevensayhellotoSantahimself.RegentStreetRegentStreetslightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyearbringinggoldenangelstotheshoppingstreet.ThelightswhichcoverRegentStreetandtheStJamesneighbourhoodswereturnedononNovember9andliketheOxfordStlightsareturnedonbetween3and11pm.CoventGardenAvisittoCoventGardenwillcertainlygetyouinthefestivespiritthisyearwiththecentralLondondestinationofferingawholelotoflights—from11amuntilmidnighteverydayuntilJanuary
3.Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefoodtreatsandheatedwine-withover40differentvarietiesthere.WhyareOxfordStreetsfestivelightsjustonfbr8hoursadaythisyearThepublicasktoturnofftheselights.Thequalityoftheselightsisnotgood.ThegovernmentwantstosaveenergyDThecountryexpectstodifferfrompreviousyears.InwhichplacedothelightsmainlyfocusonTheSpiritOfChristmasA.OxfordStreet.B.KewGardens.C.RegentStreet.D.CoventGarden.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingCoventGardenTakeashower.Seesnoweveryday.Pickoutthefavouritelights.Enjoymanydifferentkindsofwines.答案l.C
2.C
3.DBrdneverheardoftheyangqin—an17thcenturyChinesestringedinstrument弦乐器一untilthispastSundaywhenIhadthepleasureofhearingEastmangraduateandmusicartistWenzhuoZhang20EMAperformonitinaconcert.WenzhuoaChinesenativebeganhertrainingontheyangqinatagefive.Whenshewasonly13WenzhuowasawardedascholarshiptotheArtsSchoolofHebeiProvince.AftergraduationsheplacedfirstinthenationwidecompetitionandwasadmittedintotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijingwhereshewasawardedherbachelorsinyangqinperformancein
2005.ShereceivedherdoctorsdegreefromBostonUniversityinmusiceducationin2015andstudiedatEastmanfrom2017to
2019.Wenzhuohasperformedmanytimesandwoncountlessawardsforherperformances.BeforeWenzhuoperformedfivepiecesonheryangqinsheintroducedabriefhistoricalbackgroundanddiscusseditscontinuedusageuptothepresentday.TheyangqinwasfirstusedinChinesefolkmusicperformanceandoperas.LaterunderMaoZedongtheyangqinslowlybecamealittlepopular.Performancesbegantobesupportedbythestateandyangqinperformersweregivenapathtohigherlevels.Wenzhuoperformedfourpiecesgoingbacktocenturiesagoandonepiecefromthemoderntime.NeedlesstosayWenzhuo^performancessoundedsplendid.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifultraditionalinstrumentanditssoundiswonderful.ItwasnicetolearnabouttheyangqinandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonit.WhatdoweknowabouttheinstrumentItisveryexpensive.Itisfamiliartothepublic.CItisveryeasyforpeopletolearn.D.ItisaChinesetraditionalinstrument.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicartistWenzhuoZhangShecouldperformonheryangqinatage
5.Shetookfirstprizeinnationalcompetition.Shegotherdoctorsdegreeinyangqinperformancein
2015.ShewasadmittedtotheChineseTheatreArtsinBeijingatage
13.HowmanypiecesdidWenzhuoZhangperformintheconcertA.
3.B.
4.C.
5.D
6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherperformingonheryangqinintheconcertA.Justsoso.B.Annoying.C.Successful.D.Disappointing.答案
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.CCEventhemosttalkativeandenergeticchildrencanfeelalittlediscouragedafterschool.Sotheage-oldquestion“howwasyourday”cansometimesbemetwithhalf-heartedresponses.DrSiggicCohenafamilypsychologistinchilddevelopmenthasuncoveredwhykidsstruggletoanswerthisquestion.Theprofessionalwhogoesbythenameof@parenting.with.dr.siggieonTikTokexplainsthatthequestionistoobigforachildtoanswer.Afterallthereareprobablysomanynewexperiencesandmemoriesthathavehappenedduringthedayfbrthemtoprocess.Insteaditsbettertogomorespecific（具体的）.DrSiggieCohenthengivessomeexamplesofsomemorefocusedquestionssuchasduringsnacktimewhodidyousitnextto”or“didyourteachersaysomethingfunnytoday”Shesays:Helpyourchildbreakdowntheirbigexperienceinamoredetailedandbalancedway.Thiswillhelpmakethingsalittlelessatalossbutwillgivethemaspecificparttogoonwith.TheTikTokwhichhasbeenwatchedmorethan
2.8milliontimeshasreceivedlotsofpraisefromparents-manythankingthepsychologistforheradvice.Onepersonreplied:Thankyoufbrthisinfb.Imguiltyofaskingthesamequestion.Vmnowalittlebitmoreeducated.Whileanotheradded:Thisismyeverydaystoryafterpickingmysonupfromschoolanditupsetsme.Thankyouforthehelp.AnotherparentcutinwiththeirownstrategystatingthattheyalwaysgetaresponsewhentheyasktheirdaughterwhatwasyourfavoritepartofyourdayWhydochildrenstrugglewiththequestionfromPara.1Thequestionistooboringtoanswer.Thequestionistoobroadtorespondto.Theydon9tliketoopentheirmindtotheparents.Theyaresomewhatdisappointedabouttheirday.HowdotheparentsfindthesolutiontotheproblemA.Funny.B.Useless.C.Helpful.D.Common.WhichoneofthefollowingmaybeimproperaccordingtothepassageHowwasyourdaygoingtodayWhodidyouhavelunchwithtodayWhendidyouhaveyourEnglishclasstodayHowmanymathclassesdidyouhavetodayWhatcansomeparentslearnfromthepassageHowtohelpthekidsopenup.Howtopromotekids9learningability.Howtoteachthekidstoanswerquestions.D.Howtoimprovekidsunderstandingability.答案
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.ADGrahamBarratt62plantedtheseedsinhisgardeninJanuary.Hewatchedasoneparticularchilliexcelled一butneverexpecteditwouldbreaktheUKrecordforthelongesteverchillipepper（辣椒）reachingalengthof
45.7cm.Thegrandfather-of-fivebeatthepreviousBritishrecordbyawholecentimetre.Buthedidnteatitatonce——insteadheputitinadisplaycaseandgaveitprideofplaceonthewallinhisgarden.RetiredGrahamfromAbbeydaleGloucestersaid:IwassoexcitedwhenIlearntIhadbrokentherecord.Ihavewonprizesforgiantvegetablesbeforebutitsmyfirstrecord.”Growinggiantvegetablessoundssoeasybuttherearesomanyfactors-therightseedsandweatherbutalsotherightcaresotheygrowthebest.ItsalotofworkbutitswhatIlovetodoanditsveryrewardingwhenyouachievesomethinglikethis.HeplantedthewinningseedsinJanuaiyathisnearbygardenafterselectingthemfromagoodcropthreeyearsago.Hetookcareofthechilliesalongwithhisothergiantvegetablesalmosteveryday.Heexplained:Itsaverycarefulprocesstosuccessfullygrowgiantvegetables.Youneedtoconsiderwhattofeedthemhowtowaterthemhowtopreventinfestationshowtoprotectthemfrombadweatherandsoon.^^HemeasuredthebigchilliregularlyandwhenitstoppedgrowinghepickeditandcalledagiantvegetableofficialjudgewhomeasureditonJuly
29.Ordinarilyhewouldhaveentereditintoalocalshowbutifhewaiteduntilmid-Septemberitwouldhavedriedup.Afterafewmonthsondisplayhellharvesttherecord-breakingchillisseedstousethemtotryandbreakhisownrecordnextyear.Headded:IalreadyhaveafewideasupmysleevefbrhowIcanimproveonmyrecordnextyear!”Whichoneofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“excelled”A.CameoutB.GaveoutC.Stoodout.D.Jumpedout.HowdidthegardenerdealwiththechillisoonafteritbroketheUKrecordHedisplayedit.Hecollecteditsseeds.Hesolditinthelocalmarket.HeharvestedandmadefoodwithitWhatcanweinferaboutthegardenerfromthepassageHetookprizesforgiantvegetables.Heespeciallylikedtoeatchillipepper.Hehadnothingtodobutgrowchillipepper.Hewasskilledingrowinggiantvegetables.WhafsthebesttitleforthetextA.AgardenerbroketheUKrecord.Agardenerplantedthegreatestvegetables.AgardenergrewtheUKslongestchillipepper.D.Agardenerharvestedtherecord-breakingchillisseeds.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Forsomepeoplephysicalactivityjustisntachoicewhentryingtoloseweight.Losingweightwithoutexerciseispossible.16Hereare4tipstoloseweightwithoutexercise:ThinkLong-TermforWeightLoss.Weisenbergerencouragesthoseinterestedinlosingweightwithoutexercisetothinkabouttheirlong-termgoals.17Atthesametimeyoumustfocusmoreoncuttingthecaloriesyoueatwhilestillmakingsureyoueathealthyfood.Drinkmorewater.Eatingmorefiber-richfoodswhiledrinkingmorewaterisawinningweight-losscombination.Weisenbergersays.Waterhelpstofillyouupmorejustlikefiberdoes.Setawaterdrinkingschedule.18Playaroundwithplates.Onecommonstrategyusedforweightlossistoplayaroundwithplatesizeandtheportionsonyourplate.Atdinneruseasmallersaladplateforgrainsandproteinandalargerdinnerplatefornon-starchy俳淀粉的）vegetablesKimberlainsays.19Playingaroundwithplatesalsocanhelpkeepyourportionsizesincheck.Eatwithoutdistractions（分心）.20WereyoureadingorwatchingsomethingonascreenMaybedrivingandeatingItseasytocattoomuchifyourenotfocusedonwhatyoureeating.PutawaythephoneturnofftheTVorremovewhateverelsedistractsyoutoenjoyeachbite.Eatingwithoutdistractionsalsocanmakeyouawareofwhetheryoureeatingbecauseyouretrulyhungryorifyourejustbored.Itjusttakesextraplanninganddevotion.Thinkaboutthelastfewmealsandsnacksyouate.Thishelpsyoukeephealthybyeatingabalanceddiet.Forexamplemakeaplantocatahealthymealoveraweek.Thishelpsyoutofillupmoreonthoselow-calorievegetables.Forinstancesetagoalofahealthyweightlossineightmonths.Thatmakesiteasyforyoutodrinkwaterregularlyduringtheday.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Irecentlylostoneofmyfavouriteringsandwasupset.Eventhoughitwascheapandcouldbeeasily
21、ithadalotof22valuetome.Ihad23itfortwoweeksbeforelosingmyhopeandplanningtobuyanewone.WhenIwasonmywaytothe24andwascheckingformywalletinsideofmybackpackIfelttheringatthebottomofmybag.Iwasmorethanhappy—andthefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.HetoldmehewashappybecauseIwashappythatIdfoundit.IhadbeentellinghimaboutallofthespecialmemoriesIhad25theringandheknewhowsadIwaswhenIthoughtIlostit.WheneverIhavegoodnewsthefirstpeopleIwanttoshareitwitharemy
26.Im23andIhavebeencallingmyparentseverydaysinceIstarteduniversityin2018—sometimesmorethanonce.ItstartedbecauseIwas
27.Iinitially（最初）hadareallyhardtimemakingfriendsandsometimeswouldnttalktoanybodyfordays.Ringingmyparentsbecamea28andawayformetofeel29tothem.Ilovethem.Somepeoplemightthinkthatits30atmyageorchild-like-butIveneverfeltaneedordesireto31talkingtothemeverydayjustbecausewedontliveinthesamehouseanymore.I32thatIcallmyparentssometimesforsupportandreliefbutIthinkitsnaturalfbrhumanstoseeksupportfromothersespeciallyfromthosetheyre33to.34Fveneverquiteunderstoodwhypeoplethinkthemarkofindependence9consistsofnot。
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