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牛津译林版八年级上8AUnit3知识点梳理Whatareyougoingtodo你打算做什么?adayout外出的一天abigdayout充实的外出一天planadayout计划外出的一天planv.计划过去式现在分词n.计划[C]未来计划afutureplan/futureplansexercisev.锻炼Tmgoingtoexercise.我打算锻炼n.[C]两操一练眼保健操eyesexercises早操:morningexercises练习exercises[U]锻炼doexercise.climbv.攀爬攀爬者,登山者:climbahill爬山这山很难爬Thishillishard攀爬climbtherocks=goclimbingontherocks=pulloneselfuptherocks.needv.需要.need…需要…需要你的支持needyoursupport(supportn.支持)E.g.他一个月的工资多达一万元Heearnsmoneyasmuchastenthousandyuanamonth.asmany/much+n.+as-从句(主格/宾格/主谓)和一样多E.g.他拿的黄油和他所需的一样多Hetookasbutterasheneeded.as...aspossible尽可能.第一/二人称的反身代词由+self或selves构成(宾格、形容词性物主代词)第三人称的反身代词由+self或selves构成(宾格、形容词性物主代词)Personalpronouns(人称代Reflexivepronouns(反身代词)词)Singular(单数)1YouHeSheItPlural(复数)WeYouThey.反身代词的用法:反身代词所指代的人或物与主语一致在句中起到强调的作用1)反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数量上需保持一致2)可作宾语(主语和宾语同指代一个人时),不能作主语你应该为你自己感到骄傲Youshouldbeproudof3可作同位语事情本身并不重要Thethingisnotimportant.我自己开车Idrovethecar.4作介词补足成分他不担心他自己Heisntworriedabout.5放在句末有时可以省略by:我没有独立完成作业Ididntdohomeworkby.
48.由oneself构成的短语玩得开心enjoyoneselfdoingsth.=havefundoingsth.=haveagood/wonderfultimedoingsth.弄伤了自己hurtoneselfhurt一过去式hurtsb./身体部位二sb./sth.gethurt攀岩pulloneselfuptherocks二therocks=gotherocks把秘密藏在某人的心里keepasecrettooneself为某人保守秘密keepasecretsb.独自=alone=onone飞own亲自自学teachoneselfsth.二learnsth.byoneself自己穿衣服dressoneself自己洗漱washoneself;自便,随意吃…helponeselftosth.;自言自语
49.trytodo努力做某事;设法做某事
50.luck(运气)---lucky---luckily-unluckily好/恶运good/badluck一个幸运儿aluckydog祝你好运Goodlucktoyou.
51.supportn・/v•支持支持某人supportsb•=sb.get/haveonessupport sb.getsupportfromsb.=withone飞support(介词短语)Withyoursupportwewillwin.二Ifyouuswewillwin.二Ifwewewillwin.=Ifwefromyouwewillwin.withoutonessupport没有某人的支持sth.takeplace某事发生,举行,非偶然性事件的发生(无被动语态,无进行时)TheSportsmeetingwillbeheldonSaturday.=TheSportsmeetingwillonSaturday.sth.happentosb.某人发生了偶然性的发生.在运动中心theSportsCentrecheern.欢呼声,喝彩声cheerv.—过去式cheerforsb.为某人欢呼、力口油
55.---Dontforgettobringyourhomework!-OKIwill.---Remembertobringyourhomework!---OKIwill.half-timen.中场休息during/athalf-timeHalf-timeisa1O-minuteperiodfortheplayerstorest/havearesttodo表目的E.g.15分钟的路程awalkWecanlookatthetreesfarawayrestoureyesfaraway后置定语restn.
1.休息
2.剩下的人/事物Therestofthebooks/orangeare/is...Thecostofthetrip旅途的费用/花费thepriceoftheclothes衣服的标价costv.sth.cost(sb.)money某物花费某人多少钱cost---(过去式)Thecostofthetripis100yuan.(对划线部分提问)Whatsthecostofthetrip=(同义句)Howmuchdoesthetripcostper+n.单数每小时per每分钟per
58.gotherebyunderground/bus=takethe/theregothereonfoot=theregobacktosp.二returntosp.
59.think的否定前移我认为那不是一个好主意Iagoodidea.
60.freeadj.D免费的2)空闲的3)自由的30或30人以上的学生团体groupsof30students二groupsof30students
61.名词加上后缀-ful或-less可构成形容词Noun(名词)Adj.(形容词with-ful)Adj.(形容词with-less)carehelpusecheerendxhopemeaningsleepxtastewondernoisexcolourbeautyx
62.ticket[C]n.票;入场券tickettosp.去南京的票aticketNanjingticketfor+具体事情/人演出的免费入场券freeticketstheshow给他的票thetickethim
63.takealookatsth.=havealookatsth.看一看
64.见面meeteveryone最大的城市广场thebiggestcity故宫thePalace划船rowboatsrow---(过去式)一(v.-ing)
65.Hereisourplan.完全倒装(谓+主)Hereyouare.半倒装(主语为代词,主+谓)倒装句没有进行时态Look!Here(come)thebus..needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事needyoutosupportus.supportvt.支持.needtodosth.需要去做某事不需要去做某事dontneedtodosth.=donthavetodosth.=needntdosth.
6.keepv.保持keepfit保持健康v.俣存,保留keeptheticket保留着门票comeon来吧;加油;算了吧---Teddytoldmehergrandfathercanrunfor1hour.---!Hergrandfatherisnearly80yearsold.Idontbelieveherwords.A.ComeinB.ComeonC.CometoD.Comeintoenjoyoneselfdoingsth=havefundoingsth=haveagood/greattimedoingsth做某事很开心takeatriptosp.去某地旅行=goonatriptosp.=gotosp.foratriptakeaboattrip乘船旅行=takeatripbyboat乘飞机去北京旅行passv.经过过去式pastadv.经过pass=gopastpasses=goespastpassed二
11.takecare保重(口语交际,书信结尾)takecareofoneself照顾自己sitinalittlecoffeeshop坐在一个小咖啡店里bytheRiverSeine塞纳河畔by的用法bytheway顺便说一下;by地点:靠近…(bythewindow);by+时间:到...为止(by1997);by表被动(anarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA来自美国的一个男孩写的文章)on/atthetopof…在...的顶部onthetopfloor在顶层gotothetopof...去...的顶部topstudents尖子生abeautifulbuildingwithabiggarden一个带有大花园的漂亮建筑物(w汕…作后置定语)
15.美国总统Australian.澳大利亚Australiann.澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚的一个澳大利亚人很多澳大利亚人placesofinterest名胜古迹mainsights主要景点searchontheInternetforsomeinformation在网上搜寻一些信息—HowlongistheGoldenGateBridge金门大桥有多长?---Itsverylongabout
1.7miles.非常长,大约
1.7英里.多长howlong多宽多高多重.长度单位:centimeter厘米metre米kilometer千米mile英里foot英尺pl.inch英寸pl.
20.由…制成bemadeof..可看出原材料bemadefrom看不出原材料paper/medicine/wine在某地制造bemadein中国制造MadeinChina.Thebridgeismadeofsteelisntit这座桥是由钢铁造成的,不是吗?反义疑问句,前肯后否,前否后肯Isntthebridgemadeofsteel这座桥难道不是由钢铁造成的吗?否定疑问句两种疑问句的回答均遵循事实即---Yesitis.或---Noitisnt.over二morethan大于,多于Itweighsover100000tons.二Itsweightismorethan100000tons.重达十万多吨提问重量Howheavyisit=Howmuchdoesitweigh=Whafstheweightofit
23.aroundtheworldinaday一天内环游全世界fineadj.好的;晴朗的Itwasafinewarmday.那是个温暖晴朗的一天adv.很好地Mycomputerworksfine.invitevt.邀请invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某地invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事invitationn.[U](抽象意义上的)邀请[C](具体的)邀请aninvitationletter一封邀请信receivevt.接受receiveonesinvitation接受某人的邀请receiv6nl.收信人thenameofthereceiver收信人姓名thenames
26.joinvt.参加(某组织并成为其中一员)joinsb.加入某人;jointhe...club加入…俱乐部vi.joinin加入活动joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事joinindoingsth加入某事(in不可省)区分takepartin加入活动(并起作用)takepartintheactivity大多数情况下等于joinin
27.theschooltriptotheWorldPark去世界公园的学校旅行(to表方向)常见易混介词:努力学习…某方面有问题8AUnit3知识点解析与练习进行某学科月考向某人学习在阳台上用英语写在某人的主页上在窗边shinev.闪耀过去式现在分词在一片晴朗蔚蓝的天空中quiteadv.相当地quietadj.安静的quiteaquietgirl相当安静的一个女孩
30.faraway远离Aisfar/距离awayfromB.eg.Myhouseisfar/tenmilesawayfrommyschool.ltsfhr/距离awayfromAtoBeg.Itsfar/tenmilesawayfrommyhousetomyschool.口诀:有far无数字有数字无far;away皆可省,回答不可省Eg.—Howfarisitfromyourhousetoyourschool—Ifstenmilesaway.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.我们花了大约两个小时乘车到那儿=Wespentabouttwohoursgettingtherebybus.
1.TherewasalotofVmuchtrafficontheway•路上交通很拥挤=Thetrafficwasbusy/heavyontheway..ontheway在路上onone飞waytosp.在某人去某地的路上finaladj.最终的,决定性的finallyadv.最后,终于二finaln.决赛beinthefinal=gettothefinal进入决赛beinthefinalof…进入…的决赛arrivevi倒达arriveat小地点arrivein大地点区分arrive;arriveat/in;getto;reacharrivevi.可单独使用,后无宾语Whenwillyouarrivearriveat/in;getto;reach为及物动词,后必须加宾语在一个寒冷的上午,我们到了Weonacoldmorning.waitvt.等待过去式现在分词waitern.服务员(男)waitress服务员(女)cantwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事
36.geton/getoffthebus/thetrain/theplane上/下汽车、火车、飞机getinto/getoutofthecar上/下轿车注意动介结构geton/off/into/outofit;listentoher;lookthroughit;thinkaboutit动副结构wakeherup;cleanitup;turniton/offTherearemodels(ofmorethanahundredplacesofinterest)fromallovertheworld.有来自全世界一百多个名胜古迹的模型hundred/thousand/million等数词修饰名词时,Eg.两百人people;数百人people
38.notbelieveoneseyes=notbelievewhatsb.see不相信自己的眼睛,非常惊讶类彳以用法notbelieveoneswords=notbelievewhatsb.say不相信某人的话
39.thesonganddanceshow歌舞秀shown.表演v.展示showsb.aroundsp.带某人参观某地showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人展示某物(用法同give/lend/offer)
40.culturen.[C]文化learnalotaboutdifferentcultures了解很多关于不同的文化
41.likevt.喜欢prep.像与v.搭配looklike看起来像soundlike听起来像Simonhisfatherplayingfootball.as....as和notas/so...as属于同级比较,在此结构中使用形容词或副词的原级
43.肯定句中A和B一样A+be动词/系动词+as+adj.+as+B2A+动词+as+adv.+as+B否定句中A不如B只有在否定句中notas...as=not...asA+be动词not+as/so+adj.+as+B;A+dont系动词+as/so+adj.+as+BA+dont动词+as/so+adv.+as+B.同级比较的否定形式可与比较级进行转换这次旅行不如参观有趣Thejourneyisnotinterestingthevisit.=Thevisitisinterestingthanthejourney.asmany/muchas+具体数字多达……。
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