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2022年山东新高考试题及答案英语第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分37・5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100A;80-89B;70-79C;60-69D;Below60E.Essays60%Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradefbrthiscourse:EssayI=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%GroupAssignments30%Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments作业duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboardouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework10%Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytodaybutstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclasslecture/discussionsoitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.AdditionallyfromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathomebothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradefbreachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedateitwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.WhereisthistextprobablytakenfromA.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.Howmanypartsisastudentsfinalgrademadeupof第一节（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.C
51.A
52.D
53.C
54.D
55.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1・5分满分15分）Coveringtheweretoincreaseisdesignedandpopulationseventuallyasthat第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【答案】DearCarolineThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.NowwhenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwellplentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacheryouraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSundayItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingfbryourcoming.Idappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成•篇完整的短文【答案】WesatdownnexttoeachotherbutDavidwouldntlookatme.Isaidgentlyandquietly“NoonecanchangeyourmindexceptyourselfIfyoudesiretochallengeyourself^thereisnothingtodowithothersThoughls.Hesatstillwithadeepbreath.4tYouhaveafullpreparationbeforethiseventwhichisthemostimportantreasonwhyyoushowuphere”Iaddedwithasinceretone.HearingmywordsDavidturnedtometremblinglywithtearsspillingoutofhiseyesandexpressedhehadmadeafirmdetenninationtofinishthecross-countryrun.HiscoachheardwhatDavidsaidandgavemealook—thekindthatwasmoredeterminedthananyoneciscos.IwatchedasDavidmoveduploheslartinglinewith【heolherrunners.Theracestarted.Itseemedthattherunwaywasextremelylongfbryoungchildrennottomentionachildwithabraindisease.Davidinsistedonrunningasifhehadforgottenallhisweaknessesthoughhewastrippedoverwithintheafewkilometers.Itdidnttakelongbeforehepickedhimselfupagainandcontinuedhismission.Classmatesallappearedontheracingtrackcheeringfbrhim.Comeon!Youcanmakeit!Wearcproudofyou!^^theyshoutedenthusiastically.Toeveryonesjoyhereachedthefinallineandrankedthe20th.Itwasnomoreimportantwhetherhewonthefirstplaceornot.ItwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinallyWhatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedateA.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.BLikemostofusItrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula（芝麻菜）wastomakeanicegreensaladroundingoutaroastchickendinner.Butiendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassedthearugulawentbad.Evenworseihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry*fbodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrainasElizabethRoytewritesinthismonthscoverstory.Ifsjaw-droppinghowmuchpei-fectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—fromugly（butquiteeatable）vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewaterfiielandotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.InfactRoytewritesniffoodwastewereacountryitwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.Ifthatshardtounderstandletskeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime-butfbrhimitsmorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashingtonD.C.whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.AndthestrawberriesVolunteerswillwashcutandfreezeordrythemfbruseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobviousyetsooftenwejustdontthink.EveryonecanplayapartinreducingwastewhetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwontcatCurtinsays.WhatdocstheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastoryA.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsfbrwastingfood.WhatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetextA.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.WhatdoesCurtinscompanydoB.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.IthelpslocalfarmersgrowfruitsD.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.WhatdocsCurtinsuggestpeopledoA.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.CTheelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarcbeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeopleswellbeingItisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementiaaseriousillnessofthemind.StafTincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseetheyvegonetobed.Itsgoodtohaveadifferentfbcus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Imenjoyingthecreativeactivitiesanditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEastandthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttoroilitoutcountrywide.WendyWilsonextracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreetoneofthefirsttoembarkontheprojectsaid:Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfiintheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.*LynnLewisdirectorofNottingHillPathwayssaid:Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectA.Toensurehannonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfbrtheaged.C.Toraisemoneyfbrmedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeopleswelfare.HowhastheprojectafleetedRuthXavierA.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsembarkon*meaninparagraph7WhatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphsA.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.DHumanspeechcontainsmorethan2000diflerentsoundsfromthecommonmandatotherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.ButwhyarccertainsoundsmorecommonthanothersAground-breakingfive-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworldslanguages.Morethan30yearsagothescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentalssuchasf*andvweremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurichSwitzerlandhasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（对齐）makingithardtoproducelabiodentalswhichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Laterourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure（结构）makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidnthavetodoasmuchworkandsodidntgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicagewiththeuseoffandvincreasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhuntergathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300000yearsago.ThesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeingsbutratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwcfindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolutionsaidStevenMoranamemberoftheresearchteam.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasisresearchlocusonA.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.WhywasitdifficultfbrancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentalsTheyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.Whatisparagraph5mainlyaboutSupportingevidencefortheresearchresults.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.Afiirtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsoundsItiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitledFiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.1Onereasonwas:Youllactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthegymwhileanotherread:36Withaworkoutpartneryouwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.SohowdoyoufindaworkoutpartnerFirstofalldecidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37OrdoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfitabletomovewithstrengthandflexibilityThinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmediabutitprobablywontresultinauscfiilresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagymthatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodohowmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsessionandherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivitiesandprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtimebothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.Youllworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.DoyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesportHowcanyouwriteagoodseekingtrainingpartnernoticeJustacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.Anynoticefbratrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项MyhusbandourchildrenandIhavehadwondcrfi.ilcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunnyespeciallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Oncewe42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimupIjustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidntendupinthecrcck.Mythrcc-ycar-oldhoweverdid.AnothertimewerentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe
47.butstormsmoveinfastinthemountainsandthisonequickly48ourpcaccfiilmorningtrip.The49_pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No
51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere
52、afishermanpulledupthrewusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere
53.Noweveryyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegaragewearcfilledwitha第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalParkGPNP.56coveranareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalParktheGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58bepreviouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59increaseeflectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiodtheGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP6designtoreflecttheguidingprincipleofprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity完整性ofnaturalecosystemspreservingbiologicaldiversityprotectingecologicalbufferzones61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets资产forfiiturcgenerations*.TheGPNPsmaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62populationandhomesofgiantpandasand_63eventualachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies物种bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionfbrallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是校广播站英语节目TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈内容包括.节目介绍；.访谈的时间和话题注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearCarolineYourssincerelyLiHua第三节元满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewanningupandwalkingtheroute（路线）throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavidwhowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfbrtenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasntwiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.WhatwaswrongHehadworkedsohardfbrthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfbrtheschoolscoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathimheexplaineduncomfortably.1gavehimthechoicetoninornotandlethimdecide.”Ibitbackmyfrustration（懊恼）.Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewantedIturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsmehissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetfbnvard.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildrenbutatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger-thatsall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepracticeandalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildrenhedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool1wasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.WesatdownnexttoeachotherbutDavidwouldntlookatme.IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.第一部分听力第一节.C
2.B
3.B
4.CS.A第二节A
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.C
16.A
17.BA
19.B
20.C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分37・5分）
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.C第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.G
40.F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）senseof
54.wonderingwhatcampingfiinand55wewillexperiencenext.
41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries
42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled
43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried
44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid
45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor
46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed
47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff
48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded
49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed
50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix
51.A.kickB.answerC.wonderD.signal
52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly
53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right
54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement
55.A.failureB.adventureC.perfbnnanceD.conflict。
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