建筑与钢结构专业词汇解析

建筑与钢结构专业词汇解析Aacceptablequality合格质量acceptancelot验收批量aciera钢材admixture外加剂againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate骨料aircontent含气量air-driedtimber气干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度flexuralrigidityofsection截面弯曲刚度19flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度20floorplate楼板6floorsystem楼盖6foursidesedgessupportedplate四边支承板12framestructure框架结构2frametubestructure单框筒结构3frametubestructure框架一简体结构2framewithsidesway有侧移框架12framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架12frangeplate翼缘板52frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数44fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度48functionofacceptance验收函数23gangnailplatejoint钉板连接glueusedforstructuraltimberg木结构用胶gluedjoint胶合接头gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木gluedlaminatedtimberstructure层板胶合结构grider主梁grip夹具grithweld环形焊缝groove坡口gussetplate节点板52hanger吊环hangingsteelbar吊筋heartwood心材heattemperingbar热处理钢筋28heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变化系数16heliralweld螺旋形僻缝high一strengthbolt高强度螺栓high一strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角头高强度螺栓high-strengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接，high一strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接high一strengthboltedfriction一typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high一strengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构hingesupport较轴支座51hingedconnection较接21hingelessarch无钱拱12hollowbrick空心正专43hollowratioofmasonryunit块体空心率46honeycomb蜂窝39hook弯钩37hoop箍筋36hot一rolleddeformedbar热轧带肋钢筋28hot一rolledplainbar热轧光圆钢筋28hot-rolledsectionsteel热轧型钢53hunchedbeam加腋梁impacttoughness冲击韧性18impermeability抗渗性38inclinedsection斜截面33inclinedstirrup斜向箍筋36incompletepenetration未焊透⑹incompletetusion未溶合61incompletelyfilledgroove未焊满⑹indentedwire刻痕钢丝29influencecoefficientforload——bearingcapacityofcompressionmember受压构件承载能力影响系数46influencecoefficientforspacialaction空间性能影响系数46initialcontrol初步操纵22insectpreventionoftimberstructure木结构防虫oinspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember结构用胶性能检验71inspectionforpropertiesofmasnoryunits块体性能检验48inspectionforpropertiesofmortar砂浆性能检验48inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar钢筋性能检验39integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslab-columnstructure整体预应力板柱结构25intermediatestiffener中间加劲肋53intermittentweld断续焊缝60jointofreinforcement钢筋接头35keyjoint键连接69kineticdesign动态设计8knot节子（木节X70）lacedofbattenedcompressionmember格构式钢柱51lacingandbattenelements缀材缀件X51lacingbar缀条51lamellartearing层状撕裂62lapconnection叠接搭接59lappedlengthofsteelbar钢筋搭接长度36largepannelconcretestructure混凝土大板结构25large-formcocretestructure大模板结构26lateralbending侧向弯曲40lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey楼层侧移刚度20lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure-结构侧移刚度20lateralforceresistantwallstructure抗侧力墙体结构12legsizeoffilletweld角焊缝焊脚尺寸57lengthofshearplane剪面长度67lift一slabstructure升板结构25lightweightaggregateconcrete轻骨料混凝土28limitofacceptance验收界限23limitimgvalueforlocaldimensionofmasonrystructure砌体结构局部尺寸限值47limitingvalueforsectionaldimension截面尺寸限值47limitingvalueforsupportinglength支承长度限值47limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure•砌体结构总高度限值linearexpansioncoeffcient线膨胀系数18lintel过梁7loadbearingwall承重墙7load-carryingcapacityperbolt单个普通螺栓承载能力56load—carryingcapacityperhigh-strengthholt单个高强螺桂承载能力load—carryingcapacityperrivet单个钾钉承载能力55log原木65logtimberstructure原木结构64longtermrigidityofmember构件长期刚度32longitudehorizontalbracing纵向水平支撑5longitudinalsteelbar纵向钢筋35longitudinalstiffener纵向加劲肋53longitudinalweld纵向焊缝60lossesofprestress预应力缺失33lumpmaterial块体42Mmainaxis强轴56mainbeam主梁6majoraxis强轴56manualwelding手工焊接59manufacturecontrol生产操纵22mapcracking龟裂39masonry砌体17masonrylintel砖过梁43masonrymember无筋砌体构件41masonryunits块体43masonry-concretestructure石专混结构masonry一timberstructure砖木结构11mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials•材料力学性能17melt—thru烧穿62methodofsampling抽样方法23minimumstrengthclassofmasonry砌体材料最低强度等级47minoraxis•弱轴56mixratioofmortar砂浆配合比48mixingwater拌合水27modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数47modifiedcoefficientofflexuralstrengthfortimbercurvedmem一弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数68modulusofelasticityofconcrete混凝土弹性模量30modulusofelasticityparelleltograin顺纹弹性模量66moisturecontent含水率66momentmodifiedfactor弯矩调幅系数monitorframe天窗架mortar砂浆multi—defencesystemofearthquake-resistantbuilding-多道设防抗震建筑multi一tubesupportedsuspendedstructure多筒悬挂结构Nnailedjoint钉连接netheight净高netspan净跨度netwater/cementratio净水灰比non-destructiveinspectionofweld焊缝无损检验non-destructivetest非破旧检验non-load一bearingwall非承重墙non-uniformcross一sectionbeam变截面粱non——uniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudinaltensilereinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normalconcrete普通混凝土normalsection正截面notchandtoothjoint齿连接numberofsampling抽样数量oobliguesection斜截面oblique—anglefilletweld斜角角焊缝one一wayreinforcedorprestressedconcreteslab单向板openwebrooftruss空腹屋架ordinaryconcrete普通混凝土28ordinarysteelbar普通钢筋29orthogonalfilletweld直角角焊缝61outstandingwidthofflange翼缘板外伸宽度57outstandingwidthofstiffener加劲肋外伸宽度57over-ailstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam钢梁整体稳固系数58overlap焊瘤62overturningorslipresistanceanalysis抗倾覆、滑移验算10paddingplate垫板52partialpenetratedbuttweld不焊透对接焊缝61partition非承重墙7penetratedbuttweld透焊对接焊缝60percentageofreinforcement配筋率34perforatedbrick多孔砖43pilasteredwall带壁柱墙42pit•凹坑62pith髓心oplainconcretestructure素混凝土结构24planehypothesis平截面假定32planestructure平面结构11planetrussedlatticegrids平面桁架系网架5plank板材65plasticadaptioncoefficientofcross一section截面塑性进展系数58plasticdesignofsteelstructure钢结构塑性设计56plastichinge•塑性较13plasticitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数34plate一likespaceframe干板型网架5plate一likespacetruss平板型网架5plugweld塞焊缝60plywood胶合板65plywoodstructure胶合板结构64pockmark麻面39polygonaltop-chordrooftruss多边形屋架4post—tensionedprestressedconcretestructure后张法预应力混凝土结构precastreinforcedconcretemember预制混凝土构件26prefabricatedconcretestructure装配式混凝土结构25presettingtime初凝时间38prestressedconcretestructure预应力混凝土结构24prestressedsteelstructure预应力钢结构50prestressedtendon预应力筋＜29pre一tensionedprestressedconcretestructure-先张法预应力混凝土结构primarycontrol初步操纵22productioncontrol生产操纵22propertiesoffreshconcrete可塑混凝土性能37propertiesofhardenedconcrete硬化混凝土性能38propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料性能17purlin“一””一楝条4qluetimberstructurer胶合木结构qualitygradeofstructuraltimber木材质量等级qualitygradeofweld焊缝质量级别61qualityinspectionofboltedconnection螺栓连接质量检验63qualityinspectionofmasonry砌体质量检验48qualityinspectionofrivetedconnection钾钉连接质量检验63quasi一permanentvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值15Rradialcheck辐裂70ratioofaxialcompressiveforcetoaxialcompressiveultimatecapacityofsection轴压比35ratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofwallorcolumn砌体墙柱高、厚比48ratioofreinforcement配筋率34ratioofshearspantoeffectivedepthofsection剪跨比35redistributionofinternalforce内力重分布13reducingcoefficientofcompressivestrengthinslopinggrainforboltedconnection螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数68reducingcoefficientofliveload活荷载折减系数14reducingcoefficientofshearingstrengthfornotchandtoothconnection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数68regularearthquake一resistantbuilding规则抗震建筑9reinforcedconcretedeepbeam混凝土深梁26reinforcedconcreteslenderbeam混凝土浅梁26reinforcedconcretestructure钢筋混凝土结构24reinforcedmasonrystructure配筋砌体结构41reinforcementratio配筋率34reinforcementratioperunitvolume体积配筋率35relaxationofprestressedtendon预应筋松弛31representativevalueofgravityload重力荷载代表值17resistancetoabrasion耐磨性38resistancetofreezingandthawing抗冻融性39resistancetowaterpenetration•抗渗性38revealofreinforcement露筋39right一anglefilletweld直角角焊缝61rigidanalysisscheme刚性方案45rigidconnection刚接21rigidtransversewall刚性横墙42rigidzone刚域13rigid-elasticanalysisscheme刚弹性方案45rigidityofsection截面刚度19rigidlysupportedcontinousgirder刚性支座连续梁11ringbeam圈梁42rivet钾钉55rivetedconnecction钾钉连接60rivetedsteelbeam钾接钢梁52rivetedsteelgirder斜接钢梁52rivetedsteelstructure钾接钢结构50rollersupport滚轴支座51rolledsteelbeam轧制型钢梁51roofboard屋面板3roofbracingsystem屋架支撑系统4roofgirder屋面梁4roofplate屋面板3approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施阶段验算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱arch一shapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面积areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding白动焊接auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋backfillingplate垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity界限偏心距barsplice钢筋接头barkpocket夹皮battenplate缀板beam次梁bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面67bearingplate支承板52bearingstiffener支承加劲肋52bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋35block砌块43blockmasonry砌块砌体44blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构41blowhole气孔62board板材65bolt螺栓54roofslab屋面板3roofsystem屋盖3rooftruss屋架4rot腐朽71roundwire光圆钢丝29ssafetyclassesofbuildingstructures建筑结构安全等级9safetybolt保险螺栓69sapwood边材65sawnlumber+A610方木65sawntimberstructure方木结构64saw-toothjointfailure齿缝破坏45scarfjoint斜搭接70seamlesssteelpipe无缝钢管54seamlesssteeltube无缝钢管54secondmomentofareaoftranformedsection换算截面惯性矩34secondordereffectduetodisplacement挠曲二阶效应13secondaryaxis弱轴56secondarybeam次粱6sectionmodulusoftransformedsection换算截面模量34sectionsteel型钢53semi-automaticwelding半自动焊接59separatedsteelcolumn分离式钢柱51settingtime凝聚时间38shake环裂70shapedsteel型钢53shapefactorofwindload风荷载体型系数16shearingrigidityofsection截面剪变刚度19shearingstiffnessofmember构件抗剪刚度20shortstiffener短加劲肋53shorttermrigidityofmember构件短期刚度31shrinkage干缩71shrinkageofconcrete混凝干收缩30silos贮仓3skylighttruss天窗架4slab楼板6slab一columnstructure板柱结构2slaginclusion夹渣61slopinggrain斜纹70slump坍落度37snowreferencepressure基本雪压16solid一websteelcolumn实腹式钢柱spacestructure空间结构11spacesuspendedcable悬索⑸spacingofbars钢筋间距33spacingofrigidtransversewall刚性横墙间距46spacingofstirruplegs箍筋肢距33spacingofstirrups箍筋间距33specifiedconcrete特种混凝上28spiralstirrup螺旋箍筋36spiralweld螺旋形焊缝60splitringjoint裂环连接69squarepyramidspacegrids四角锥体网架5stabilitycalculation稳固计算10stabilityreductioncoefficientofaxiallyloadedcompression轴心受压构件稳固系数＜13stair楼梯8staticanalysisschemeofbuilding房屋静力汁算方案45staticdesign房屋静力汁算方案45staticallydeterminatestructure静定结构11staticallyindeterminatestructure超静定结构11sted钢材17steelbar钢筋28steelcolumncomponent钢柱分肢51steelcolumnbase钢柱脚51steelfiberreinforcedconcretestructure-钢纤维混凝土结构26steelhanger吊筋37steelmeshreinforcedbrickmasonrymember方格网配筋砖砌体构件41steelpipe钢管54steelplate钢板53steelplateelement钢板件52steelstrip钢带53steelsupport钢支座51steeltie拉结钢筋36steeltiebarformasonry砌体拉结钢筋47steeltube钢管54steeltubularstructure钢管结构50steelwire钢丝28steppedcolumn阶形柱7stiffener加劲肋52stiffnessofstructuralmember构件刚度19stiffnessoftransversewall横墙刚度45stirrup箍筋36stone石材44stonemasonry石砌体44stonemasonrystructure石砌体结构41storevheight层高21straight—linejointfailure通缝破坏45straightnessofstructuralmember构件乎直度71strand钢绞线2strengthclassesofmasonryunits块体强度等级44strengthclassesofmortar砂浆强度等级44strengthclassesofstructuralsteel钢材强度等级55strengthclassesofstructuraltimber木材强度等级66strengthclassesgradesofconcrete混凝土强度等级29strengthclassesgradesofprestressedtendon预应力筋强度等级30strengthclassesgradesofsteelbar普通钢筋强度等级30strengthofstructuraltimberparalleltograin木材顺纹强度66strongaxis强轴56structuralsystemcomposedofbar杆系结构11structuralsystemcomposedofplate板系结构12structuralwall结构墙7superposedreinforcedconcreteflexuralmember叠合式混凝土受弯构件26suspendedcrossedcablenet双向正交索网结构6suspendedstructure悬挂结构3swirlgrain涡纹1tensilecompressiverigidityofsection截面拉伸压缩刚度19tensilecompressivestiffnessofmember构件抗拉抗压刚度20tensileultimatestrengthofsteel钢材钢筋抗拉极限强度18thicknessofconcretecover混凝土保护层厚度33thicknessofmortaratbedjoint水平灰缝厚度49thinshell薄壳6threehingedarch三较拱tiebar拉结钢筋36tiebeam系梁22tietod系杆5tiedframework绑扎骨架35timberrooftruss木屋架64torsionalrigidityofsection截面扭转刚度19torsionalstiffnessofmember构件抗扭刚度20totalbreadthofstructure结构总宽度21totalheightofstructure结构总高度21totallengthofstructure结构总长度21transmissionlengthofprestress预应力传递长度36transversehorizontalbracing横向水平支撑4transversestiffener•横向加劲肋53transverseweld横向焊缝60transverselydistributedsteelbar横向分布钢筋36trapezoidrooftruss梯形屋架4triangularpyramidspacegrids三角锥体网架5triangularrooftruss三角形屋架4trussedarch椽架64trussedrafter桁架拱5tubeintubestructure筒中筒结构3tubestructure简体结构2twist扭弯71twohingedarch双较拱11twosidesedgessupportedplate两边支承板12two一wayreinforcedorprestressedconcreteslab混凝土双I句板27uultimatecompressivestrainofconcrete混凝土极限压应变31unbondedprestressedconcretestructure无粘结预应力混凝土结构25undercut咬边62uniformcross一sectionbeam等截面粱⑹unseasonedtimber湿材65upperflexibleandlowerrigidcomplexmultistoreybuilding上柔下刚多层房屋45upperrigidlowerflexiblecomplexmultistoreybuilding上刚下柔多层房屋45Vvalueofdecompressionprestress预应力筋消压预应力值33valueofeffectiveprestress预应筋有效预应力值33verificationofserviceabilitylimitstates正常使用极限状态验证10verificationofultimatelimitstates承载能极限状态验证10verticalbracing竖向支撑5vierendalrooftruss空腹屋架4visualexaminationofstructuralmember构件外观检查39visualexaminationofstructuralsteelmember钢构件外观检查63visualexaminationofweld焊缝外观检查62wwallbeam墙梁42wallframe壁式框架门wall—slabstructure墙板结构2warping翘曲warpingrigidityofsection截面翘曲刚度19waterretentivityofmortar砂浆保水性48watertower水塔3water/cementratio•水灰比weakaxis•弱轴56webplate腹板52weld焊缝welddefects焊接缺陷61weldroof焊根61weldtoe焊趾61weldabilityofsteelbar钢筋可焊性39weldedframework焊接骨架weldedsteelbeam焊接钢梁weldedsteelgirder焊接钢梁52weldedsteelpipe焊接钢管54weldedsteelstructure焊接钢结构50weldingconnection焊缝连接59weldingflux焊剂154weldingrod焊条54weldingwire焊丝54windflutteringfactor风振系数16windreferencepressure基本风压16wind一resistantcolumn抗风柱woodroofdecking屋面木基层64yieldstrengthyieldpointofsteel钢材钢筋屈服强度屈服点boltedconnection钢结构螺栓连接59boltedjoint木结构螺栓连接69boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构50bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构24bow顺弯71brakemember制动构件7breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度46brickmasonry砖砌体44brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱42brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构41brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙42broad—leavedwood阔叶树材65buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料17buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元buildingstructure建筑结构built—upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱51bundledtubestructure成束筒结构burn一through烧穿buttconnection对接buttjoint对接70buttweld对接焊缝60ccalculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积67calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点46calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算10camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱22cantileverbeam挑梁42capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽27carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化30cast-in一situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构cast-in一situconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构25cavitation孔洞39cavitywall空斗墙42cement水泥27cementcontent水泥含量38cementmortar水泥砂浆43characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值16characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值30characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值29characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值16characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值15characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值44characteristicvalueofpermanentaction永久作用标准值14characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值15characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值55characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值31characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值14characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值14characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值15characteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值18checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember•原木构件计算截面67chimney烟囱3circulardouble—layersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索6circularsingle-layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索6circumferentialweld环形焊缝60classficationforearthquake-resistanceofbuildings-建筑结构抗震设防类别clearheight净高21clincher扒钉coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemherbeam-column钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数58coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验39colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋28colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝29cold一formedthin一walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢53cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure•冷弯薄壁型钢结构50cold一rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋28columnbracing柱间支撑7combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction密实度37compliancecontrol合格操纵23compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件42compositefloorsystem组合楼盖8compositefloorw汕profiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板8compositemortar混合砂浆43compositerooftruss组合屋架8compostlemember组合构件8compoundstirrup复合箍筋36compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity-大偏心受压构件32compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity-小偏心受压构件32compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度66compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度66concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中9conceptualearthquake一resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计9concrete混凝土17concretecolumn混凝土柱26concreteconsistence混凝土稠度37concretefloded—platestructure混凝土折板结构26concretefoundation混凝土基础27concretemixratio混凝土配合比38concretewall混凝土墙27concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件8conifer针叶树材65coniferouswood针叶树材65connectingplate连接板52connection连接21connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接59connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接68consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度48constantcross—sectioncolumn等截面柱7constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工与检修集中荷载15continuousweld连续焊缝60coreareaofsection截面核芯面积33coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构3corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀39coupledwall连肢墙12coupler连接器37couplingwall一beam连梁12couplingwall一column...墙肢12coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度48coverplate盖板52coveredelectrode焊条54crack裂缝crackresistance抗裂度31crackwidth裂缝宽度31cranegirder吊车梁craneload吊车荷载15creepofconcrete混凝土徐变30crook横弯71crossbeam井字梁6cup翘弯curvedsupport弧形支座51cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱43Ddecay腐朽71decaypreventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐70defectintimber木材缺陷70deformationanalysis变形验算10degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember结构构件垂直度40degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度49degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度40degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度49depthofcompressionzone受压区高度32depthofneutralaxis中与轴高度32depthofnotch齿深67designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计8designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers-构件承载能力设计值designationsOfsteel钢材牌号53designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值1destructivetest破旧试验40detailingreintorcement构造配筋35detailingrequirements构造要求22diamonding菱形变形71di叩hragm横隔板52dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差39distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数dogspike扒钉70doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱26dowelledjoint销连接69down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱8ductileframe延性框架2dynamicdesign动态设计8Eearthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计⑼earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求22effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积57effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度33effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt螺栓或者高强度螺栓有效直径57effectiveheight计算高度21effectivelength计算长度21effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效计算长度48effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度56effectivespan计算跨度21effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度46effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度48elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案46elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁11elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板12elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder•弹性支座连续梁elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量18elongationrate伸长率15embededparts预埋件30enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials局部抗压强度提高系数14entrappedair含气量38equilibriummoisturecontent平衡含水率66equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比57equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload-等效均布活荷载14etlectlvecross-sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt-高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlvecross一sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积57eulefscriticalload欧拉临界力56eulerscriticalstress欧拉临界应力56excessivepenetration塌陷62Ffiberconcrete纤维混凝仁28fillerplate填板门filletweld角焊缝61finalsettingtime终凝时间fingerjoint指接69firedcommonbrick烧结普通砖43fisheye白点62fish一bellybeam角腹式梁7fissure裂缝flexibleconnection柔性连接22。