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2022年江苏高考试题及答案英语第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100A;80-89B;70-79C;60-69D;Below60E.Essays60%Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradefbrthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%GroupAssignments30%Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments作业duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddacethroughBlackboardouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework10%Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytodaybutstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclasslecturc/discussionsoitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.AdditionallyfromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathomebothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedateitwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.WhereisthistextprobablytakenfromA.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.Howmanypartsisastudentsfinalgrademadeupof第一节（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.C
51.A
52.D
53.C
54.D
55.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1・5分满分15分）Coveringtheweretoincreaseisdesignedandpopulationseventuallyasthat第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【答案】DearCarolineThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.NowwhenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwellplentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacheryouraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSundayItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingfbryourcoming.Tdappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文【答案】Wcsaldownnexttoeachother*buiDavidwouldntlookaime.Isaidgentlyandquietly“Noonecanchangeyourmindexceptyourself.Ifyoudesiretochallengeyourselfthereisnothingtodowithothersthoughts.Hesatstillwithadeepbreath.uYouhaveafiillpreparationbeforethiseventwhichisthemostimportantreasonwhyyoushowuphere”Iaddedwithasinceretone.HearingmywordsDavidturnedtometremblinglywithtearsspillingoutofhiseyesandexpressedhehadmadeafirmdeterminationtofinishthecross-countryrun.HiscoachheardwhatDavidsaidandgavemealook—thekindthatwasmoredeterminedthananyoneelses.IwatchedasDavidmoveduptoIhestartinglinewithheolherrunners.Theracestarted.Itseemedthattherunwaywasextremelylongforyoungchildrennottomentionachildwithabraindisease.Davidinsistedonrunningasifhehadforgottenallhisweaknessesthoughhewastrippedoverwithinheafewkilometers.Itdidnttakelongbeforehepickedhimselfupagainandcontinuedhismission.Classmatesallappearedontheracingtrackcheeringfbrhim.uComeon!Youcanmakeit!Weareproudofyou!ntheyshoutedenthusiastically.Toeveryonesjoyhereachedthefinallineandrankedthe20th.Itwasnomoreimportantwhetherhewonthefirstplaceornot.ItwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinallyWhatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedateA.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.BLikemostofusItrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula芝麻菜wastomakeanicegreensaladroundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglale.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassedthearugulawentbad.EvenworseIhadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly80millionpeopleayeargohungryfoodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrainasElizabethRoytewritesinthismonthscoverstory.Itsjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—fromugly”butquiteeatablevegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnoonecatswastesthewaterfuelandotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.InfactRoytewritesiffoodwastewereacountryitwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesinheworld.Ifthatshardtounderstandletskeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime-butforhimitsmorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurlinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashingtonD.C.whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished有瑕疵的producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.AndthestrawberriesVolunteerswillwashcutandfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobviousyetsooftenwcjustdontthink.EveryonecanplayapailinreducingwastewhetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwonteatCurtinsays.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastoryA.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.WhatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetextA.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.WhatdoesCurtinscompanydoB.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.IthelpslocalfarmersgrowfruitsD.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.WhatdocsCurtinsuggestpeopledoA.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.CTheelderlyresidents居民incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity慈善2且织toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeopleswellbeingItisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementiaaseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownhereagainatnightoseetheyvegonetobed.Itsgoodtohaveadifferentfbcus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Imenjoyingthecreativeactivitiesanditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEastandthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilsonextracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreetoneofthefirsttoembarkontheprojectsaid:Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.LynnLewisdirectorofNottingHillPathwayssaid:Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.WhatishepurposeoftheprojectA.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeopleswelfare.HowhasheprojectaffectedRuthXavierA.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsembarkonmeaninparagraph7WhatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromhelasttwoparagraphsA.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.DHumanspeechcontainsmorethan2000differentsoundsfromthecommonmandatotherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.ButwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothersAground-breakingfive-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworldslanguages.Morethan30yearsagothescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentalssuchasandvweremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurichSwitzerlandhasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned对齐，makingithardtoproducelabiodentalswhichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptoheupperteeth.Laterourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure结构makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwithhedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidnthavetodoasmuchworkandsodidntgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicagewiththeuseofnfandvincreasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhuntergathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround
300.000yearsago.ThesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeingsbutratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwcfindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolutionsaidStevenMoranamemberoftheresearchteam.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasisresearchfocusonA.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.WhywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentalsTheyhadfewerupperteethhanlowereeth.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.Whatisparagraph5mainlyaboutSupportingevidencefortheresearchresults.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsoundsItiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitledFiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.Onereasonwas:Youllactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym.whileanotherread:36Withaworkoutpartneryouwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.So.howdoyoufindaworkoutpartnerFirstofalldecidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37OrdoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfitabletomovewithstrengthandflexibilityThinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmediabutitprobablywontresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym.thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodohowmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsessionandherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivitiesandprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtimebothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心、）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.Youllworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.DoyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesportHowcanyouwriteagoodseekingtrainingpartnernoticeJustacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项MyhusbandourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arcfunnyespeciallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Oncewe42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43（hatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimupIjustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidntendupin（hecreek.Mythree-year-oldhoweverdid.AnothertimewerentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47butstormsmoveinfastinthemountainsandthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto5（）themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No
51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere
52.afishermanpulledup.threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere
53.Noweveryyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegaragewearefilledwitha第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalParkGPNP.56coveranareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalParktheGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58bepreviouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59increaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiodtheGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP60designtoreflecttheguidingprincipleofprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrily完整性ofnaturalecosystemspreservingbiologicaldiversityprotectingecologicalbufferzones61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets资产forfuturegenerations.TheGPNPsmaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62populationandhomesofgiantpandasand63eventualachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies物种bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是校广播站英语节目TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈内容包括.节目介绍.访谈的时间和话题注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearCarolineYourssincerelyLiHua第三节式满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewanningupandwalkingtheroute（路线）throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavidwhowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasntwiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.WhatwaswrongHehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschoolscoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.1wasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathimheexplaineduncomfortably.Igavehim（hechoicetorunornotandlethimdecide.Ibitbackmyfrustration（懊恼）.Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted.Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsmehissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeelforward.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildrenbutatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—thatsall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepracticeandalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildrenhedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteachera（theschoolIwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.WesatdownnexttoeachotherbutDavidwouldntlookatme.IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.第一部分听力第一节.C
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A第二节A
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分37・5分）
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.C第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分12・5分）
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.G
40.F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）senseof54wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.
41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries
42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled
43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried
44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid
45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor
46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed
47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff
48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded
49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed
50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix
51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal
52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly
53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right
54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement
55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict。
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