高中英语重点词汇精选2

happentakeplacehappen表示“发生”，是无意识的Whendidtheaccidenthappentakeplace表示“举行”，是有意识的Whenwilltheweddingtakeplacehanddownhandinhandouthandoverhanddown表示“把传下来Thestorywashandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.handin表示“把……交上来，交给，递交Timeisup.Shallwegooutforadinnerhandout表示散发Theboyishandingoutthepapernow.handover表示“转交”或“移送”Pleasehandoverthisappletoyourbrother.与have有关的词组辨析haveagoodtrip表示一路顺风Goodluck.Haveagoodtrip.haveatalkwith表示“与谈话Aliceishavingatalkwithhertutorabouthercourse.haveaseat表示坐下Comeinandhaveaseatplease.haveawordwith表示“和说句话“CouldIhaveawordwithyouhave…on表示“戴着，穿着”Havingablackha（onChaplinearnedastickwhichheusedloswingintheair.havesports表示“进行体育活动Doyouoftenhavesportsatschoolhavesb.dosth.havesb./sth.doingsth.havesth.donehavesb.doslh.表示“使（让、请）某人做某事二Theshopkeeperhadtheboydothisandthatallthetime.havesb./sth.doingslh.表示“让某人（某事）一直做某事”Thetwocheatshadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.havesth.done表示“（有意地）让他人为自己做某事”Adamwillhaveanewsuitmadeofthiscloth.hearhearfromhearofhear表示“听见，听到”，后面接名词、代词或宾语从句Canyouhearsomebirdssinginghearfrom表示“收到……来信，收到……来电”，后面接指人的名词或代词Shehasntheardfromherbrotherforamonth.hearof表示“听人说起，听说过，侧重于间接听说Iveneverheardofhim.helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.二者均表示“帮助某人做某事工helpsb.dosth.表示主语直接参与宾补的动作Hehelpedmecleanthetable.helpsb.todosth.表示不直接参与宾补的动作ThedictionaiywillhelpyoutolearnEnglishbetter.inplaceofinheplaceofinplaceof表示代替Hewillcomeinplaceofmetomorrow.intheplaceof表示在地方”Anewstadiumisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.inordertoinorderthatinorderto表示“为了……”，既可放在句首又可放在句末未来引导不定式短语Inorderokeeptheinsectsoutsheshutthewindow.inorderthat表示“为了……”，只能放在主句之后连接从句Sheshuthewindowinorderthatshemightkeeptheinsectsout.inchargeofinthechargeofinchargeof表示“管理负责照料”Mr.Wallaceisinchargeofthecompany.inthechargeof表示“由照料二Thefirmisinthechargeofheruncle.insistonsticktoinsiston表示“坚持要求”，后常接doingTheofficeboyinsistedonhiscomingwithus.stickto表示“坚持”后常接sIh.0Heisthemanwhoalwaysstickstohiswords.insurprisetoone*ssurprisebysurpriseinsurprise表示惊奇地Whenhesawmehewasinsurprise.toonessurprise表示“使某人吃惊的是TomysurpriseTonididntpasshisdrivingtest.bysurprise表示“使惊慌二Thequestiontookhimbysurprise.justjustnowjust表示“刚，刚刚”，多与完成时态连用Theyvejustarrivedattheairport.justnow表示“刚才”，强调过去的动作，所以与一般过去时态连用Sheateabigapplejustnow.与keep有关的词组辨析keepback表示“阻止阻挡”Thepolicetriedtokeepthecrowdbackfromtheaccidentscene.keepoff表示“避开不接近”Keepoffthegrass!keepon表示“继续，保持Hejustkeptonwriting.keepintouchwith表示“与保持联系”Althoughmanyfamiliesbecameseparatedpeoplestillkeptintouchwitheachother.keepout表示“关在门外，不准入内”Thiscoatkeepsoutthewind.keepoutof表示“躲开，置身于……之外”Doyoutrytokeepoutoftrouble!keepup表示保持Keepupyourspirits!keepdoingsth.keepondoingsth.keepdoingsih.强调继续做某事Hekeptswimmingintheriverwhentheothersgotonthebank.keepondoings〔h.强调重复，一再做某事TheykeptondoingthingseventhoughItoldthemnottodo.knockat/onknockdownknock...intoknockintoknockat/on表示“轻轻而有节奏地敲”它常用来表示“敲门/窗”等WhoisknockingatthedoorDonIknockonthewindow.knockdown表示“撞倒，打倒Becarefulwiththestandingfans.Dontknockthemdown.knock...into表示“把插/撞/敲/打入中”Theyknockedastickintotheearth.knockinto表示撞在上”Lookout!Dontknockintoothercars.latelyrecentlylately表示“最近”，多用于否定和疑问句中Wchaventseentheoldbeggarinthestreetlately.recently表示“最近，多用于肯定句中Thingsgotsobadrecently.laylielay表示“放好”或“放平”，其词形变化是lay、laying、laid和laidDontlayyourfeetonthetable.lie表示“躺下”或“躺平”，其词形变化是lie、lying、lay和lainShelaydownonherbackonthegrass.likeloveenjoylike表示“喜欢，爱好”，指对某人某事赞许或发生兴趣，并积极参加活动likereading.love表示“爱好，爱”表示深深的爱Weloveourcountry.enjoy表示“喜爱，欣赏，享受”，广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦，领略到乐趣Ienjoyedthemoviealot.likedoingsth.liketodosth.likedoingsth.表达经常的爱好Mostyoungpeoplelikeswimminginsummer.liketodosth.表达一时的喜爱Idliketogofbraswimmingthisafternoonlivingaliveliving用于生物时，表示“活着的”Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.alive表示“活着的，在世的”，着重于状态Therabbitwecaughlisstillalive.livebyliveonliveby表示“靠……手段谋生”Writerslivebytheirpenswhilefishermenlivebyfishing.liveon表示“以……为主食，靠……过活二Thesheeplivedongrass.与look有关的词组辨析lookafter表示照料MyneighbourlookedaftermycatwhileIwasonholiday.lookback表示“回想记起”Fromthistimeonheneverlookedback.lookdownon/upon表示“轻视，看不起”Womenwerelookeddownuponinmanycountriesyearsago.lookforwardto表示“盼望，期待Imlookingforwardtoseeingyouthiswintervacation.lookout表示“注意Lookouttheresacarcoming.lookup表示“查找”Ifyoudonotunderstandityoucanlookitupinthisdictionary.loseheartloseonesheartloseheart表示灰心失望”Dontloseheart.Soonerorlateryoullsucceed.loseonesheart表示“喜欢爱上Helosthishearttohepuppyhefirsttimehesawit.与make有关的词组辨析makeadecision表示“作出决定Imtoldthattheyllmeetagaintomonowandmakeadecisionthenmakeagoodeffort表示’作很大的努力”Wemadeagoodeffort.makearecord表示“录制唱片Thatfamoussingersmadelotsofrecords.makeaplanfor表示为作计划Nowitismucheasiertomakeplansforourtrip.makefunof表示“取笑某人Itisnotpolitetomakefunofoldpeople.makeprogress表示“取得进步二Areyoumakinggreatprogressmake...toonesownmeasure表示“依照某人的尺雨做Wellmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.makeup表示“编出Makeupadialogueusingthefollowingasaguide.makeuponesmind表示下决心Themanagerhasntmadeuphismindyet.makesure表示“查明，确信Wemustmakesurethelimeandplace.makeuponesmindreadonesmindchangeonesmindmakeuponesmind表示“下定决心”Shemadeuphermindnottospeakanythingatthemeeting.readonesmind表示“看出心事，知道在想什么”IveknowntheyoungladyovertheresolongthatIcanreadhermind.changeonesmind表示“改变主意MissBlairchangedhermindsuddenlyfbrnoreason.managetodotrytodomanagetodo表示“设法做成了某事Theyfinallymanagedtogetthereintime.trytod表示“尽力去做某事（但不一定成功），Hetriedtopersuadehisbossbuthefailed.meandoingmeantodomeandoing表示意味着Thesenewrulesforourfactorywillmeanworkingovertime.meanlodo表示打算，想”Imeanttogoabroadfbrmyfurtherstudybutmyfatherdisagreed.meetingconferencegatheringpartymeeting表示“偶然的或拟定的，短暂的或持续的聚会”，可以用于两人或多人AllthemembersofthisclubhadameetinglastFriday.conference表示“会谈，会议，谈判”，常用于就某个重大问题进行专门研究或交换意见的讨论会、协商会等Manyreporterscametoattendthepressconferencelastmonth.gathering一般表示“非正式的集会”，常用于群众性的活动（如联欢会等）Therewasalargegatheringofpeopleattheceremony.party表示“社交性或娱乐性的集会”Didyouenjoyhisbirthdaypartyonceassoonasonce表示“一旦……就……”除含时间之意外，还表示“条件”Oncehemakesuphismindhellnevergiveitup.assoonas表示“刚……就……”或一……就……”，强调的只是时间AssoonasIgettoWashingtonIlltelephoneyou.payforpaybackpayoffpayfor表示“为……付钱Hepaid£5forthebook.payback表示“还钱，但不一定还清”HaveIpaidyoubackthe20youlentmepayoff表示“还清债务”MissDellapaidoffthedebttenyearslater.permitdoingsth.permittodosth.permitdoingslh.表示“允许”，无人称宾语Sorrywedontpermitsmokinginthelectureroom.pcmiittodosth.表示“允许”，有人称宾语Pleasepermitmetosayafewwordstoyou.persuadesb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.persuadesb.todoslh.表示“说服某人干某事”，其结果是成功的Tompersuadedhisfathertolethimgoabroadatlast.advisesb.lodoslh.表示“劝说某人干某事”，其结果可能是劳而无功Sheadvisedherpartnerstogoclimbingbuttheysaidno.putoffcalloffputoff表示“推迟拖延二Thetennismatchwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.calloff表示“取消”Themeetinghasbeencalledoff.pickoutpickuppickout表示“挑出Shepickedoutaredsweaterformetotryon.pickup表示“接收”Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogram.pointoutpointtopointout表示指出Canyoupointoutmymistakespointto表示“指向，指着，其中to表示方向Shepointedtoaplaneflyingoverhead.与put有关的词组辨析putdown表示“记下Pleaseputdownwhathesaid.put...inprison表示“把投进监狱”Thepoliceputthisthiefinprison.putonweight表示“发福增加体重”Ifyoucattoomuchyouwillputonweightveryeasily.putout表示“扑灭，关熄Pleaseputoutthefirebeforeyougoaway.putsb.tothetroubleof表示麻烦某人（做）“Idontwanttoputyoutothetroubleofdoingthat.putup表示“贴（广告等Pleasewriteanoticeandputitup.quietsilentstillquiet表示“安静的，寂静的Yourfatherneedspeaceandquietbecausehesworking.silent表示“寂静的沉默的”Healwayskeepssilentwhentheothersareplayingaround.still表示“安静的，不动的二StandstillwhileItakeyourphoto.roadstreetwaypathroad表示“路，道路”Agroupofgeesearcwalkingalongtheroad.street表示“城镇、乡村两旁有建筑物的街道”Goalongthestreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft.way表示“任何可以通行的路”HowcanIgetthereIdontknowtheway.palh表示“小路，小径二Theywalkedalongthepathleadingtothetopofthehill.raiseriseraise表示“举起”，是及物的，它的反义词是lowerTheboyraisedhismodelcarfromtheground.rise表示“升起”或“爬起”是不及物的它的反义词是dropThesunrisesintheeast.rememberdoingremembertodorememberdoing表示“记得做过某事“（己做）Dontyourememberseeingtheyoungladybeforeremembertodo表示“记得去做某事（未做）RemembertogototheCityHallafterwork.regretdoingregrettodoregretdoing表示“对做过的事遗憾、后悔:（己做）regrettedmissingtheearlybus.regrettodo表示“对要做的事遗憾”（未做）regrettotellyouthatwccantcarryitoutrightnow.searchsearchforinsearchoflookfbrsearch表示“搜寻，查究searchsb.搜某人的身，searchaplace搜某个地方Thepolicemanissearchingathief.searchforsb./sth.表示“搜寻、寻找某人、某物Thepolicesearchedforthatmaneverywhere.insearchof中的search表示“寻找，寻求二TheywenttoSouthAfricainsearchofgold.lookfor表示“寻找”，没有searchfor注意力集中Whatarcyoulookingforintheroomspendtakepayspend表示花费句型为sb.spcnd（s）somcmoney（time）onsth.其主语一般是人Ispentaweek（on）finishingreadingthebook.take表示“占用或花费时间句型为Itt占es/tooksb.sometimetodosth.IttookmefortnightdaystotraveltoCairo.pay表示“付款，给……报酬，一般与foi•搭配使用Myfatherpaid1400poundsforthelaptop.stopdoingstoptodostopdoing表示“停止做某事Slopsmokingpleaseyoungman.stoptodo表示“停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事JTheystoptohaveadrink.sometimessometimesometimesometimes表示“有时”，指动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用SometimesIhavenapalcompany.sometime表示“某时”，指时间上不确定的某一点，常用于过去时或将来时或将来时IsawMissNicesometimeinDecember.sometime表示“•段时间”，在句中常与fortake等词连用IllstayinParisforsometime.与take有关的词组辨析takealookal表示看一下”CanIakealookatyourphototakeninCanadatakeataxi表示“打的”MyplaneleavesatsevensoIthinkwelllakeataxitotheairport.takeaphotographof表示“照•张相”Aphotographerissentimmediatelytoakephotographs.takealong表示“随身携带”Hetookalongsomeofhispicturesinthehopeofgettingajobthere.takeiteasy表示“放心好了，别着急”Takeiteasy!IvejustcalledtheFirstAidCentre.takepartin表示参加EveryfouryearsathletesallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGame.akeplace表示发生”Thedialoguetakesplaceatarestaurant.lakesidesin表示“站在边Hetooksideinus.takeup表示“占去，占领Ithinkweshouldgethisonealthoughitwillakeupmorespaceinheroom.taketheplaceof表示“代替，取代MillerhastakentheplaceofMissHeleninthepersonaldepartment.tripjourneytraveltour【rip表示“短时间内往返的商业旅行或观光旅行”，是非正式用语WewentonapleasanttriptoHongKongduringourvacation.journey表示“由某一地点到另一地点的旅行，也指旅行的路程”，是比较正式的用语HemadealongjourneyfromMoscowtoLondon.travel表示“旅行，游历”，是最为普通的用语，但无路程的含义Hecamehomeafterayearoftravel.tour表示“访问多处的观光旅行”Theyhavegoneonatour.与turn有关的词组辨析turndown表示“关小，调低PleaseurntheradiodownTom.turn...into…表示把变成Ifwecutdownforestswe^lturnthelandintoadesert.turnoff表示“关掉水、电、收音机Beforeyouleavemakesuretheelectricityisturnedoff.turnout表示“出席、证明是，结果是Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.turnup表示“到达，出现”Hedidntturnupuntilitwasdark.turnover表示“翻动耕翻”Heturnedoverinbedallthetimelastnight.trytodotrydoingtrytodo表示“努力、企图做某事”，（表示目的）Youmusttrytobemorecareful.trydoing表示“试验、试着做某事”（表示手段）Shetriedreadingbutthatcouldnotmakeherforgethertrouble.usedtobeusedtogetusedtousedto表示“过去常常（做某事）“，后接动词原形Sheusedtostayuptoolate.beusedto表示“习惯于，适应”，后接名词、代词或v-ing表示一种状态Sheisusedtothelifeofthecity.getusedto表示“习惯于”，指一个动作由不适应向适应的转变，其后接名词、代词或v-ingYoullsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.10（）.wearhaveonputondresswear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽）等，以强调“穿（戴）着”的状态Mr.Woodalwayswearssunglassesinsummer.haveon表示“穿（戴）着”，同wear一样，也表状态，不能用于进行时态Johnhasonawhiteshirttoday.puton着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作liketoputonmyhatandcarcoverswhen1gooutinwinter.dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物Thelittlegirlcandressherself.。