牛津英语小学部分语法—特殊疑问词

牛津英语小学部分语法一一特殊疑问词一.特殊疑问句

10、A:isitfromhereBilt^abouttwokilometreaway.11A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayonsYoucandial

（110）tocallthepolice.（对括号部分提问）canyoudialtocallthepoliceTedputhisbaginthedesk.（改为特殊疑问句）TedinthedeskThestudents（wentcamping）lastweek.（对括号部分提问）93and9is

12.（改为特殊疑问句）9Diogenescamefrom（Greece）.（对括号部分提问）DiogenesThewaytokeepfitis（toeatfoodandtakemornexercise）.（对括号音B分提问）thewaytoWelanded（onanunexploredplanet）.（对括号部分提问）youlandIV.就划线部分提问.It9sapen..HesMr.Jones..Theyareonthelake..I’mtwenty-one..WearereadinganEnglishbook..ShecomesfromChina.Myfatherishere..XiaoWangislookingforhisteacher..Mrs.WhiteisTomsmother..Tomsmotherisamusicteacher..Tomsmotheristeachingmusic..Yougotoworkateight.

13.1fsApril27th.

14.1fswetandcloudy.

15.1amtalkingaboutthefilm.

16.1goinforbasketball.

17.1havecaughtabadcough.

18.MyunclewilltakebusNo

519.1amwritingwithmyoldpen.1writewithourteacherspen..Mr.BrownisfromLondon..MysisterbegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.

24.1gotothecinematwiceaweek.

25.1fsabouttwomilesfrommyhometothelibrary.

26.Tomhastwopiecesofpaper.1haventanyink..Therearethirtypeopleintheroom..Thenewcoatcoststhreeyuan..Youcangotherebybus.1likeitverymuch..ThestudentsstudyEnglishforthecountry..Hedidntgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.1amthirty・oneyearsold..rilbebackinafewminutes..ZhangHongis

1.60meterstall..Thisropeis20meterslong..Thiselephantisonehundredweight.havebeentoBeijingthreetimes.1IfsHelensdress.（戈U线提问）.

2、ThosepotsareMr.Lis.（戈U线提问）.

3、ThehairdryerisHanMeimeis.（划线提问）.4Theblueoneismine.（划线提问）.ItmeansNolittering.（戈ll线提问）

5、MybirthdayisonthefirstofJun.（戈U线提问）

6、Theyliveinthetownwiththeirparents.（戈ll线提问）V.选择

1、Excusemecanyoutellme_isthewaytotheshoppinghallA.whereB.whichC.whyD.whogotthe100thgoldmetalintheOlympicsforChina-ZhangYining.a.Whob.Whatc.Whend.Where

3、areyoutalkingaboutWearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.a.Whatb.Wherec.Whyd.Howdoyouvisityouruncle-onceaweek.a.Howlongb.Howmanyc.Howoftend.Howsoonmilkdoyouneed-Threecups.a.Howmanyb.Howmuchc.Howfard.Howlong二.句子的种类、be动词amisare

二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义.肯定句表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定词“不”比如我是一个学生Iamastudent.他去上学Hegoestoschool..否定句表示否定的意思比如我丕是一个男孩Iamnotaboy他丕去上学Hedoesnotgotoschool..一般疑问句回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句比如你是一个学生吗？Areyouastudent你喜欢英语吗DoyoulikeEnglish.特殊疑问句回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答比如现在几点了？What飞thetime哪一支笔是你的？Whichisyourpen

三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换undefined囿amisare的句子，肯定句变否定句在amisare后面加上not其余按顺序照抄肯定句变一般疑问句把amisare提前放到句首并大写AmIsAre其余照抄肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）分3步骤第一步先变一般疑问句第二步找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分注意

1.一定先变一般疑问句但是，如果|问的是主匐或主语的定语时，|语序不变为幡殊疑问词1（+生词）+1陈述钟如Limingsnotheretoday.Whosnotheretoday今天谁没来？例如.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句Thisisabook.否定句Thisis]ot|abook.一般疑问句Isthisabook肯定回答Yesitis.否定回答Noitisnt..就划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）Thisisabook.第一步变一般疑问句Isthisabook第二步找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat第三步特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分Whatisthis没有amisare|的句子，|肯定句变否定句在反垂|后面加上donot或者doesnot其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句在句首加do或者does并大写，其余照抄注意动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）分3步骤第一步先变一般疑问句第二步找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分注意

1.一定先变一般疑问句但是，如果|问的是主闻或主语的定语时，其序不理为“丽疑问词1（+由fl）+|g幽

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现非单三时用do单三时用does非单三肯定句IlikeEnglish.一般疑问句|6o|youlikeEnglish否定句IdonotlikeEnglish.单三肯定句HelikesEnglish.一般疑问句DoeshelikeEnglish否定句HedoesnotlikeEnglish.就划线部分提问IlikeEnglish.第一步先变一般疑问句国youlikeEnglish第二步找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分国youlikewhat第三步特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分Whatdoyoulike特殊:

1、some变为anyo如Therearesomebirdsinthetree.一Therearentanybirdsinthetree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变如Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice与此相关的一些不定代词如somethingsomebody等也要进行相应变化

2、and变为or如Ihaveaknifeandaruler.一Idonfthaveaknifeoraruler.

3、alotof（=lotsof）变为many或mucho如Theyhavealotoffriends.（可数名词）—Theydonthavemanyfriends.Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.（不可数名词）一Thereisntmuchorangeinthebottle.

4、already变为yet如Ihavebeentherealready.—Ihaven*tbeenthereyet.练一练Ifsabook.（改一般疑问句）Myfatherisinthestudy.（对划线部分提问）

3、DoyouwatchTVeverySunday（做肯定回答）

4、Thispictureisverybeautiful.（改为以what引导的感叹句）

5、Kicktheballtome!（改为否定句）

6、Ihaveabigpresent.（对划线部分提问）

7、Therearesomeorangetreesonthefarm.（改为单数句子）参考答案1Whatdidtheybuyyesterday

2、Whatisshe

3、Whoisshe

4、Whichonedidhebuy

5、Whosecoatisit

6、Whodoyoulookingfor

7、Whendogetup

8、Whereareyoufrom

9、Whyareyoulate

10、Whatistheweatherliketoday

11、Howareyougetonwithit

12、Whatcolorisyourbag

13、Whosebagisit

14、Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest15Howmucharethey16Howoftendoyouwashit

17、Howsoonwillhebeback

18、Whydidntyoucometoclassyesterday19-24CCDDBA25-30ABACCC

33、Whendid；hurt

34、Whattimedid；get

35、Whatwere；doing

36、Whydidn*t

37、Which；had

38、Howiscome.41Howoftendoeshegotoseehisgrandmawork

43、Howlongdoesittakeforaferrytocrosstheriveris;keepfit

50、WheredidV就划线部分提问答案IgotoseemygrandpaeverySaturday.HowoftenyoudotoseeyourgrandpaMyfatherisadoctor.WhatdoesyourfatherdoTheschooltripisonJunefirst.WhenistheschooltripSheusuallygoesjoggingbeforebreakfast.WhendoessheusuallygojoggingMyfavouritehobbyisplayingchess.WhatisyourfavouritehobbyThereisalittlefishinthefridge.HowmuchfishisthereinthefridgeThecomputercost4000yuan.HowmuchdidthecomputercostItsSundaytoday.WhatdayistodayMyfathersfriendownsabighouse.WhoownsabighouseMoststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.WhatdomoststudentsdoMr.Liworksinafactory.WheredoesMr.LiworkThebikeisblack.WhatcolouristhebikeTheblackbikeismine.WhichbikeisyoursTodayisJanuary14th.WhatsthedateistodayHelivedtwentyyears.HowlongdidheliveItistenminuteswalkfromyourhometoyourschool.HowfarisitfromyourhometoyourschoolItistwokilometersawayfromyourhometoyourschool.初中英语语法口诀

一、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an辅音前用aan在兀音前若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见碰到代词时，冠词均不现【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象以上口诀包括的意思有

①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；

②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an确指时要用定冠词the;

③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有thisthesemysome等时就不用冠词

二、名词单数变复数规则【速记口诀】单数变复数，规则要记住，一般加s特殊有几处/s/结尾，es不罔后，末尾字母0大多加S两人有两菜，es不离口，词尾f、fes前有v和e;没有规则词，必须单独记【妙语诠释】

①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t要/、/萦/、/s/发音结尾也就是单词如果以chshsx等结尾则一般加es;

②以o结尾的单词除了两人negrohero两菜tomatopotato加es外，其余一般加s;

③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把ffe变为ve再加s;

④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—childrenmouse-micedeer-deersheep—sheepChinese—Chineseox—oxenman—menwoman—womenfoot—feettooth—teetho

三、名词所有格用法B:A:Iwanttomakeakite.12A:oneisfattertheblueoneortheredoneB:Theblueone.

13、A:isyourcousinB:Hes15yearsold.14A:doyouhavedinnerB:At6oclock对划线部分提问（把各句变为特殊疑问句）

1、对主语（人）提问Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow

2、对表语（人）提问HeisLilysfather.Whoishe

3、对介宾（人）提问Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor

4、对动宾（人）提问IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish

5、对间宾（人）提问KatelentTomaballyesterday.WhodidKatelendaballyesterday

6、对主语（东西）提问Thebooksareonthedesk..Whatareonthedesk

7、对表语（东西）提问Theseareboats.Whatarethese

8、对动宾（东西）提问Iwantacupoftea.Whatdoyouwant9对职业（提问）提问Themanisafarmer.WhatisthemanWhatdoesthemando

10.对介宾（东西）提问Heislookingforhispen.Whatishelookingfor

11、对是什么提问ItsaChinesecar.Whatisit

12、对计算结果提问Sixandnineisfifteen.Whatissixandnine【速记口诀】名词所有格，表物是谁的，若为生命词，力口S即可行，词尾有S，仅把逗号择；并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；若为无命词Of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则【妙语诠释】

①有生命的名词所有格一般加S，但如果名词以S结尾，则只加；

②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加S如果是共有则只在最后名词加S;

③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同AofB要翻译为B的A

四、接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应hopewishwantagreepromise两个要求莫拒绝demandaskrefuse设法学会做决定managelearndecide不要假装在选择petendchoose

五、接动名词作宾语的动词【速记口诀】Mrs.PBlackmissedabeefbag.（P•布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋）【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语这些动词分别是M=mindr=risks=succeedinP=practiceB=bebusyl=lookforwardtoa=admitc=canthelpk=keeponm=missi=insistons=suggests=stope=enjoyd=delaya=avoidb=bewortha=adviseg=giveup0

六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助【妙语诠释】一感:feel;二听hearlistento;三让:makelethave;四看:seenoticewatchob-serve;半帮助helpo

七、形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】.比较级与最高级两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前.同级比较:同级比较用原形as...as永不离;as...as加not只言两者是同一若是notso...as后强前弱不看齐【妙语诠释】

①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;

②同级比较一般用as...as表示与..一样，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而notso...as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为不如……

八、反意疑问句用法【速记口诀】反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反；短句not如出现必须缩写是习f贯;最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填【妙语诠释】

①反意疑问句的构成应该是啃定的陈述句+否定的疑问或否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问；

②在短句中not必须与dowillcan等组成缩写形式；

③在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式

九、感叹句用法【速记口诀】感叹句并不难，what、how放句前；强调名词用what其余用how很简单【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子

13、对年级提问IminGiadeThree.Whatgradeareyouin

14、对班级提问LiLeiisinClassFive.WhatclassisLiLeiin

15、对年级和班级提问WeiHuaisinClassThreeGradeOneWhatclassandgradeisWeihuainWeareinRowOne.Whatrowareyouin注

1、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in不能去掉.2what后的gradeclassrow用小写形式.3what根据实际译为汉语.LucyisNumberSix.WhatnumberisLucyWhatisLucysnumber

18、对后置定语提问ThisisamapofChina.Whatmapisthis

19、对颜色提问Theflowersarered.Whatcoloraretheflowers

20、对几点几分提问Itssix.WhattimeisitWhat9sthetime

21、对名字提问MynameisLiLei.Whafsyourname

22、对前置定语提问Theseapplesareyours.WhichapplesareyoursThebestoneisLilys.WhichoneisLilys

23、对表语（名物代）提问Thiscupisyours.Whoseisthecup

24、对后置定语提问Theboyinthehatismybrother.Whichboyisyourbrother

25、对后置定语提问Iwanttobuytheshirtontheleft.Whichshirtdoyouwanttobuy

26、对主语（名物代）提问Mineisred.Whoseisred

27、对定语（形物代）提问Theyaremybooks.Whosebooksarethey

28、对定语名词所有格提问ThisisLucyandLilysroom.Whoseroomisthis

29、对表语名词所有格提问ThiscupisKates.Whoseisthiscup30对身体提问UmfinewellOKAllright.Howareyou

31、对年龄提问Theboyisfifteen.Howoldareyou

32、对天气提问Itscloudytoday.Howistheweathertoday=Whatstheweatherliketoday

33、对语言提问IcanspellitinEnglish.HowcanyouspellitIoftengotoschoolonfoot.bybusbytrainbybike--Howdoyouoftengotoschool

35、对程度提问Shestudieshard.Howdoesshestudy

36、对数量提问1Therearefivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree2Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle3Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse.Howmanyappletreesarethereinfrontofthehouse37^对价格提问Themeatistenyuan.Howmuchisthemeat注1对价格提问，be应根据后面的主语而定2单位yuan在问句中去掉

38、对距离提问Thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.Howfaristhefactoryfromhere

39、对长度提问Therulerisonemetrelong.Howlongistheruler40＞对for+一段时间提问Wehavestayedtherefortwohours.HowlonghaveyoustayedthereHehaslivedheresince

1997.Howlonghashelivedhere注howlong后面必须是延续性动词

41、对星期提问TodayisMondayWhatdayisittoday

42、对in+一段时间提问Thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.Howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop

43、对频度副词提问LiuYingoftencarrieswaterforUncleLi.HowoftendoesLiuYingcarrywaterforUncleLi

44、对范围内的次数提问Igoswimmingonceaweekinsummer.Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsummer

45、对宽度提问Theriverisfivemetreswide.Howwideistheriver46＞对原因状语提问Hedidntcometoschoolbecausehewasillinbed.Whydidnthecometoschool注表示“因为的连词有sinceasforbecause.

47、对时间状语提问Weusuallycometoschoolatseveninthmorning.Whendoyouusuallycometoschool

48、对地点状语提问Thechildrensometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball49＞对几月几日提问ItsMay2today.Whatsthedatetoday

50、对种类（后置定语）提问Iwantthecakeswithnutsinthem.Whatkindofcakesdoyouwant

51、对作什么提问Theboysareplayinginthetree.Whataretheboysdoinginthetree熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况

1、数词表示年龄Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe表示时间Ifsfifty-Eve.What5sthetime表示加法Sixandtwoiseight.What为sixandtwo表示价格Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt表示多少Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave

2、姓名和人表示人名MynameisGina.Whatsyourname表示人ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman

3、长度和距离表示总巨离Itsfivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere表示长度Itsfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit

4、颜色，东西表示颜色Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes表示物Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey表示颜色Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep

5、名词所有格和人表示名词所有格She为Lucyssister.Whosesisterisshe表示人ShesLucyssister.Whoisshe

1.isthisItsarubber..rubbersarethereinthepencilbox.isyourbrotherHesnine..aretheyTheyarecows..areyouTmfine..doyoufeelWearehappy..isyourfatherHeisadentist.

8.doeshegotoschoolHegoestoschoolbybus.

9.aretheducksTheyareontheriver.

10.ishisnameHeisMartin..newbookshaveyougotFive..isthetreeItsgreen.

13.coatsaretheseMarys.

14.isonthedeskThereisaglass.

15.isthisbookItsacirecle.I.对画线部分提问.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday..Sheisanurse..Sheismyteacher..Heboughttheredone..Itismycoat..Iamlookingformysister..Igetupatsix..IamfromHubei..IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate..Itiswindy..1amgettingonwellwithit.Mybagisred.ThebookisLiHuas.

14.1likemathbest.

15.Theyarefiveyuan.

16.1washittwiceaweek.

17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.

18.1didntcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.IL选择题

19.ExcusemeisthenearestbookshopGodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcornerA.howB.whatC.whereD.who

20.isatickerforthefilmHackerHeAboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

21.—areyougoing一Imgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where

22.Itsanicecar.haveyoubeeninitJusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

23.Ifseight.A.WhatdayisitB.WhatsfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.Whatsyourtelephonenumber

24.—一Ivegotaheadacheandacough.A.WhatsyourtroubleB.WhatswrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou

25.teadidyouhaveTwocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which

26.shallwemeetintheparkWhatabouthalfpasteightA.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.，Which

27.ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetingsTwiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes

28.Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.WhosthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Wheresthegirl

29.areyougoingtobeinthefutureIwanttobeaperson-YangLiwei.A.HowlikeB.HowasC.WhatlikeD.Whatas

30.willyourfatherbeback.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwideIII就划线部分提问Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.heoftenTheywillcomebackinamonth.willtheycomebackHehurthisleglastSunday.hehurthislegIgotupatsixthismorning.youupthismorning.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.theywhenIcameinIdidntgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.yougotoschoolYoudbettertaketheNo.3bus.busIbettertake.He*sfeelingwell.hefeelingThegirlinaredcoatismysister.isyoursisterHecomestoChinaonceayear.hetoChinaHegoestoseehisgrandma（twiceaweek）.（对括号部分提问）*Myfathergoestoworkbycar.（改为特殊疑问句）Ittake（15minutes）foraferrytocrosstheriver.（对括号部分提问）9单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西whattime什么时间问时间whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whatabout…怎么样问意见whatday星期几问星期whatdate什么日期问具体日期whatfor为何目的问目的how…怎么样问情况howold多大问年龄howmany多少问数量howmuch多少问价钱howabout…怎么样问意见howfar练一练多远问路程

1、A:.istheboyinblueB:HesMike.

2、A:.walletisitB:Ifsmine.

3、A:.isthediaryB:Itsunderthechair.

4、A:.istheChirstmasDayB:Itsonthe25thofDecember.

5、A:.aretheearphonesB:Theyare25yuan.

6、A:.isthehairdryerB:Itsblue.

7、A:.isittodayBitsSunday.

8、A:.wasityesterdayB:Itwasthe13lhofOctober.

9、A:thisredoneBitsbeautiful.类别用法标点例句陈述句目定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法.Thisisabag.Thatsmybook.Icanseeabagoverthere.Idontknow.否定疑问句一般用于提出问题AreyouastudentDoyoulikepuppetsCanyouspeakEnglish特殊用于提出问题WhatsyournameWheresmybagHowmanytreesarethere选择用于提出问题Isyourfriendaboyoragirl反意用于提出问题It*safinedayisntit祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Putithere!Lookatthenoticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感!•Howsmart!Gladtoseeyou!Whatanicepencilcase!。