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译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点总结译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Units1-4重点知识点总结n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词adv.副词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词
1、喜欢like/love/enjoy/beinterestedin/becrazyabout痴迷于/havefun/haveagoodtime+doingsth.动词+doing的还有Godoingsth./finishdoingsth./Begoodatdoingsth./dowellindoingsth.How/whataboutdoingsth./practisedoingsth.
2、“四大看”readvt.看读物readbooks/newspaper/magazines/amap等lookvi瞧常用短语lookat/for/around/after/out/over/upseevt.看见,强调结果Icanseeyou.watchvt.带有欣赏性的观看watchTV/afilm/afootballgame
3、“五大穿着”Puton强调穿上的动作eg.Heacoatandgoesforawalk..makelanternsoutofpumpkins把南瓜做成灯.visithouses串门.playagamewiththepeopleinside和里面的人做一个游戏.liondance舞狮.findout找到,发现.takealotofphotos拍很多的照片.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界.paintonesface给脸涂色.ontheeveningof….在.…的晚上.giveussomecandyasatreat给我们一些糖果作为招待二giveusatreatofcandy26fun不可数名词muchfun很多乐趣havelotsoffun二havegreatfun玩得开心Whatgreatfun多么大的乐趣!onHalloween在万圣节前夕atarestaurantnearmyhome在我家附近的一家餐馆someothernicethings一些别的好东西whatotherthings=whatelse别的什么东西ontheradio在收音机里letofffireworks放烟火watchthefireworks看烟火amusicanddanceshow一场音乐舞蹈表演mostChinesefamilies大多数中国家庭atthistimeofyear在一年的这个时候句子Lefscelebrate.让我们庆祝Whatisyourfavouritefestival二Whatfestivaldoyoulikebest你最喜欢的节日是什么?
3.Allmyfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐
4.ThankyoufortellingmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况
5.Childrenhavelotsoffunonthatday.在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣
6.Itsreallyaspecialday.这真是特殊的一天
7.Familymembersgettogetherandgiveeachotherpresents.家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物
8.Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday你通常怎样过生日?
9.Whatdoyougetasbirthdaypresents你得到什么作为生日礼物?
10.TheSpringFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.在中国春节是个重要的节日
11.1amonholidayinNewYork.我在纽约度假WhatdoyoudotocelebratetheChineseNewYearinBeijing你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节?
13.ThereisagreatSpringFestivalGalaonTVeveryyear.电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会
14.Childrenhavelotsoffunonthisday.孩子们在这一天玩得很开心Usuallyourparentsgetnewclothesreadyforus.我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服
16.Wegetredpacketsfromourparents.我们从父母那得到压岁钱Theyarereallywonderful.他们真的很精彩Unit6Foodandlifestyleallkindsoffood各种各样的食物keepfit二keephealthy保持健康keepaway远离plantodo…计划做...planningmorethan超过,多于danceforhalfanhoureveryday每天跳舞半小时feelhungrybetweenmeals在两餐之间感到饿Toomuchsugar太多糖changemylifestyle改变我的生活方式aswimmingpool一个游泳池fourkilosofmeat四公斤肉fivecartonsofmilk五盒牛奶howtokeepfit如何保持健康lessthan3timesaweek少于一周三次threetosixtimesaweek一周三到六次
15.exercisemore多运动.eatless少吃.Havealook看一看.takeawalk散步.Allright好的行.startthedaywell很好的开始一天
21.tastegood尝起来不错;此处taste为系动词
22.haveahealthylifestyle有一个健康的生活方式句子It,sgoodforourhealth.这对我们的健康有益Healthyfoodisimportantforme.=Itsimportantfbrmetohavehealthyfood.健康食物对我很重要/对于我来说吃健康食物很重要Theyhavetoomuchsugarandarebadformyteeth.他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害
4.Ineedtochangemylifestylenow.现在我需要改变我的生活方式1plantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.我计戈每天吃更多水果蔬菜
6.Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品
7.Iseldomeatcakesorsweets.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果
7.Letmehavealookatthemenu.让我看一看菜单Whatwouldyouliketoorder你们想要点什么?Applejuicetastesgood.苹果汁尝起来不错
10.1oftenplayfootballtokeepfit.我常踢足球保持健康l.Thishelpsmestartthedaywell.这帮助我很好的开始一天Thismealgivesmeenergyforthewholeafternoon.这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量
13.Weneedthemtokeephealthy.我们需要他们来保持健康Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,医生远离我Unit7Shoppingcomewithme跟我来needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事flower/shoe/giftshop花/鞋/礼品店clothes/sportsshop服装店/体育用品商店
4.goshopping二dosomeshopping=buysomethings购物/买东西hatedoing.../hatetodo....讨厌做・・・・beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣downthestreet沿着这条街besure确信、相信justaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment=waitforashorttime稍等片刻enough足够adj./adv.时喜欢放在后goodenoughenough足够n.时常放在前面enoughmoney
11.carryallthebags拎所有的包waitfbr….等待…bedifferentfhm…与.…不同thesameas...•与・・・一样another又一,另一,用于三者或以上takealook看一看howmuch多少钱price用高、低highlow形容,不用贵、便宜形容buySimonapresent买给西蒙一个礼物二buyapresentforSimon为西蒙买一个礼物
20.lastyear飞cards去年的卡片differentkindsofhairclips不同种类的发卡gowellwith…与...很配helpthechildreninsomepoorareas帮助一些贫困地区的孩子walkalongwaytoschool走很长的路上学tryon试穿
26.onefloorofrestaurants一个楼层的坂馆onthetopfloor在顶楼句型Theresanewmalldownthestreet.沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心WhatcanIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou您需要什么?HowmuchdotheycostHowmucharethey他们多少钱riltake/buythem.我就买它们Notfarawayfrommyschoolthereisalsoasupermarket.离我学校不远也有个超市
6.Theyneedbooksmost.他们最需要书Wecanuseourpocketmoneytobuythemthesethings.我们可以用零用钱买给他们这些东西
8.Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助What5syoursizeSize
40.你穿几码?40码Theyfitverywell.他们很合适Canweseeanotherpair我们可以再看一双吗?Therearefivefloorsofshops.有五层楼的商店Therearefoodsfromdifferentareas.有来自不同地区的食物Themallisagoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefun.这个购物中心是与朋友见面和玩乐的好地方Unit8Fashion
1.spend+时间/钱+onsth.花时间/钱在.上spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth.花时间、钱做某事
2.solazy如此懒惰sportsclothes运动服lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人borrowsth.fromsb.跟某人借某物between…and…在.与...之间(用于两者之间)bemadeof…由...制成(能看出原材料)bemadefrom...由…制成(不能看出原材料)bemadein+地点产于某地bemadeby+人被…制造下列的fit为adj.befitfor…适合于…Theyarefitforalongwalk.他们适合长时间步行下列fit为动词.Theyfitmeverywell.他们很适合我Thecoatdoesntfitme.那件外套不适我
10.tenmoreminutes=anothertenminutes再多10分钟hold/have/giveafashionshow举办一个时装展designaposterfbrtheTashionWall”给FashionWall设计一张海报showyoudifferentstylesofclothes给你看不同式样的衣服looksmart/modernandbeautiful看起来时尚和漂亮lookgreatinwhite穿白色很棒bothofthem他俩都ablackwoolskirt一件黑色羊毛短裙apairoflongredleatherboots一双红色长筒皮靴waitfortheschoolbus等校车lieonthebed躺在床上goforadinner去赴宴havetodosth.必须/不得不做某事feelsoftandsmooth摸上去柔软光滑句型Whatdoyouthinkof...=Howdoyoulike...你认为...怎么样?Imthinkingaboutwhattowear.=TmthinkingaboutwhatIshouldwear.我正考虑穿什么?
3.Icanspendtenmoreminutesinbedthen.那么我可以在床上多待10分钟了
4.Wouldyoulikeonemoreapple=Wouldyoulikeanotherapple你想再要一个苹果吗?
5.CanyoulendusyourredblouseforourfashionshowMum妈妈,你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参加时装表演吗?WhatsizeisyourblouseSize
4.你的衬衫是什么尺寸?4码Trainersarelightandcomfortableandarepopularamongyoungpeople.运动鞋轻便而且舒适,在年轻人中很受喜爱HerecomesSimon.西蒙走来了Thatsallfortodaysshow.=Somuchfbrtodaysshow.今天的表演到此结束
10.Thanksforcoming.感谢光临Wear强调“穿着”的状态;进行时态表示暂时的情况eg.Sheiswearinganewskirtnow./wearglassesDress
(1)dresssb.
(2)dressoneself
(3)dressupas
(4)getdressedIn(穿戴)后接颜色(或衣服)表示状态look!Lucyisaredskirtandapairofpinkshoes.On后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来Theredcoatlooksniceonyou.
4、“四大花费”Spend sb.(人)+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.sb.(人)+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.pay sb.(人)+pay+金钱+forsth.cost sth.(物)+cost+sb.+金钱Doingsth.costs+sb.+时间take ittakessb.+时间+todosth.
5、“三大地点副词”Home/there/here前不力口任何的介词welcomehome/comehere/gothere
6、“三大使役动词”Makesb.dosth./havesb.dosth./letsb.dosth.
7、见面打招呼用语Youlookgreatinyourpurpleshirt.你穿紫色衬衫看起来棒Thepurpleshirtlooksgreatonyou.紫色衬衫穿在你身上看起来棒
13.Thatpairoflongbootsismadeofleather.那双长靴是皮革制成的
14.Thejacketisnottoolongortoolarge.这夹克不太长也不太大
15.Mydesignincludesapairofbluejeans.我的设计包括一条蓝色牛仔裤
16.感叹句的构成1)、What+n.短语+主语+谓语Whatagreatshowitis!这是多棒的表演啊!Nicetomeetyou.2Gladtomeetyou.3Howareyou4Howareyoudoing5Howisitgoing6Howiseverythinggoing7Whatsup
8、基数词+years+old表示“…岁”提问用“howold”名词性短语数词-year-old也表示年龄,但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名词Eg.Helenis11yearsold=Helenisan11-year-oldgirl.
9、Lets与letus的区别Letsdosth.指包括听者对方和说者我们都在内,表示建议Letusdosth.指“让允许我们做某事”而听者对方不做,只有“我们做
10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g.PlaythepianoPlay+球类运动play+football/playcards/playchessShecomesfromShanghai=SheisfromShanghai.注如何提问Shanghai及如何改一般疑问句
12、begoodat二dowellin二becleverat=studysth.wellBegoodat反bebadatdowellin反bepoorin
13、介词over的用法⑴”在...正上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.2越过Aplanefliesoverthehouse3“超过Thereareover20boysinthisclass.4“结束Classisover!/Gameisover.
14、everyone与everyone辨析区别lEveryone可以与of连用,而everyone却不能与of连用Eg.everyoneofthechildrenlikesplayingthecomputergames.2everyone只指人=everybody而everyone既指人又可指物共同点谓语动词都要用“三单”
15、family的用法“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用单数”Hehasabigfamily.“家人”强调成员,是复数含义,谓语动词用原形Myfamilyareathome.拓展集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等
16、all/both/each/every/neither/either的用法all1三者或三者以上“全部、都”2all+the+名词alltheafternoon=thewholeafternoonall放在行为动词前,名词前;be动词后4allof+宾格/名词复数Both1两者都
(2)后可跟of+宾格/名词复数Bothsidesofthestreetaregrowntrees.Each指两个或两个以上每一个‘个体Eachsideofthestreetisgrowntrees.Every指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数Everystudentishere.所有人都在Neither指两者都不neitherofyouwillgototheparty.Either指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么Eitheryouoryourbrotherwillgototheparty.
17.Walk的用法
(1)作为及物动词;意为“遛(动物);陪着某人走“walkthedog=takethedogforawalk
(2)作为不及物动词;意为走、步行walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot
(3)作为名词;意为步行、走takeawalkaftersupper=gowalkingaftersupper
(4)walking作为动名词常做主语Walkingisgoodforyou.
18、含有o结尾的名词变成复数加es的有黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)喜欢吃芒果(mango)、西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)
19、系动词中的感官类动词look(看起来)sound(听起来)smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)feel(摸起来)后加形容词
20、make的两种用法:1make+sb.+adj.eg.Makemehappy2makesb.+dosth.
21、hope的用法1不及物动词hopetodosth.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.2后力口that从句Ihopeyoucanfinishyourworksoon.注意无hopesb.todosth.用法;只有wishsb.todosth.
22、week/weekday/weekend的用法Week周;指fromMondaytoSundayweekday工作日;指fromMondaytoFridayWeekend周末;指SaturdayandSundayat/onweekends
23、else与enough的用法else放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如whatelse/anyoneelseenough形容词放在enough前面;名词放在enough后面,简称形前名后luckyenoughenoughtime
24、one、it用法辨析One“同类不同一“只可代指可数名词单数Idontliketheyellowbikeshowmearedone.Ones是one的复数;WouldyoulikeatoyYesIdlikenewones=Idlikenewtoys.It代指“同一物品Ihaveacar.Itisred.
25、WhatsthedatetodaywhatdayisittodayWhatsthetime=whattimeisit
26、infrontof与inthefrontof区别Infrontof在个体外部的前面反behindinthefrontof在物体内部的前面反atthebackof
27、help的用法1helpsb.todosth.2helpsb.withsth.
28、sayhellotosb./saysorrytosb./saygoodbyetosb./saythankstosb.
29、open的用法1及物动词,打开openthebox2形容词“开着的Thewindowisopen.Close的用法1及物动词,“关上“closethedoor过去式、过去分词皆为closed2形容词为closedTheshopisclosedallthemorning.
30、两“借lend与borrow的用法AlendBsth.二Alendsth.toBA把东西借出去借给了Beg.HelendhisbiketomeAborrowsth.fromBA向B借了某物A为借入eg.Sheborrowedabookfromthelibrary.31farawayfrom=befarfrom但两者前皆不可跟具体距离Myhomeisfarawayfrommysisters.Awayfrom前可跟具体距离Myhomeistenmilesawayfromthepark.
32、few/afew/little/alittle的区别Little/alittle+不可数名词few/afew+可数名词Afew/alittle表示肯定(一点/一些)few/little表示否定(几乎没有)
33、Exercise动词或名词锻炼不可数Exercise名词表示练习、操”可数,复数形式
34、toomuch/toomany/muchtoo/very的用法区别toomuch+不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面toomany+可数名词muchtoo+形容词表示“太....”Very+副词/形容词
35、need的用法
(1)行为动词,意为需要needsth.Doyouneedacupofcoffeeneedtodosth.Sheneedstofindagoodjob.
(2)情态动词意为“需要,必须needdosth./needntdosth.Youneedntdothehouseworkeveryday.
(3)名词,意为“需要,需求“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情Theflowersareinneedofwater.花JL需要水
36.trousers复数名词;单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;而与pair连用时,谓语动词要与pair一致类似的复数名词还有shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks.glovesscissors等七年级英语上册Units5-6单元知识点整理Unit5Letscelebrate!.dressup打扮dressupasaghost乔装打扮成鬼haveaguess猜一猜atChristmas=onChristmasDay在圣诞节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节enjoythefullmoon赏满月knockon/atpeoplesdoors敲人们的门playatrickonsb./playtricksonsb.捉弄某人seem+adj.Heseemsveryhappyseemtodo...Heseemstobeveryhappy.Heseemstolikeapplesitseemsthat+句子Itseemsthatheisveryhappy.他似乎很开心bedifferentfhm…与...不同wearmasks戴面具haveaparty开派对learnaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld了解全世界不同的节日aspecialday特别的一天makepumpkinlanterns做南瓜灯。
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