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医学英语选择题题库含答案
1、Wearrubbergloveswhilechoppingchilliesastheycantheskin.reverseirritateVwaftliberate
2、Chronicbronchitisamoreseriousconditionisaconstantorinflammationoftheliningofthebronchialtubesoftenduetosmoking.protrusioninvasionirritation正确选项filtration
23、Betweentherightatriumandrightventricleisoverlappinglayersoftissuethatallowbloodtoflowonlyinonedirectionbicuspidvalveaorticvalvetricuspidvalve正确选项pulmonaryvalve24sPresentincardiacmuscleareintercalateddiscswhichareconnectionsbetweentwocardiaccells.adjacent正确选项proximaldistalinferior
25、veinsareswollenandpainfulveinsinaperson7slegsthatsometimesrequireamedicaloperation.SpiralVaricoseVOccludedOverlapped
26、Inbypasssurgerydoctorsuseahealthybloodvesseloftenonetakenfromtheupperthightoreroutebloodflowaroundacloggedheartartery.radialarterycoronaryartery正确答案pulmonaryarteryaorticartery
27、Thewallsofheartchambersaremadeofaspecialmusclecalledwhichcontractscontinuouslyandrhythmicallytopumpblood.pericardiumendocardiumepicardiummyocardium正确选项
28、Theisthenormalelectricalconnectionbetweentheatriaandtheventricleswhereelectricalimpulsesaredelayedforafractionofasecondtoallowthelowerchamberstofillcompletelywithblood.atrioventricularnode正确答案sinoatrialnodeheartapexseptum
29、Theisthenatural“pacemakeroftheheart;thenodeisspecializedcellsinthetoprightatriumwhichproducestheelectricalimpulsesthattraveldowntoeventuallyreachtheventricularmuscleallowingthehearttocontract.atrioventricularnodesinoatrialnodeVheartapexseptum
30、Aisaninstrumentusedinauscultationtoconveysoundsinthechestorotherpartsofthebodytotheearoftheexaminer.microscopeendoscopestethoscopeVtelescope
31、TheSAnodeislocatedinthewalloftherightatriumneartheoftheatriumandthesuperiorvenacava.junction正确选项contractionconstrictiontransaction
32、Areferstoexcessivebleedingortominorbleedinginanimportantbodypart.hemostasishomeostasishemopoiesishemorrhage（正确选项）
33、Bloodcanbegroupedintofourtypesaccordingtothepresenceorabsenceofcertainproducingantibodiesthatcauseagglutination.（）proteinlipidantigen（正确选项）aminoacid34sInahypertonicplasmatheredbloodcellsshrinkasaresultofwaterleavingthecellbody.Thisshrinkageiscalled.（）sedimentationcrenation（正确选项）suspensioncoagulation
35、Thewhitecellspassthroughthecapillarywallsandinfiltratetheinfectedtissuebyaprocesscalled.phagocytosisepiphysisdiaphysisdiapedesisV
36、Allbloodcellsbeginasalsocalledstemcellshemocytoblasts正确答案erthyroblastsosteoclastsosteoblasts
37、Aisusedtocountthenumberoferythyrocytesinacubicmillimeterofblood.hematocritcentrifugehemacytometerVhemostat
38、Whichofthefollowingrootsreferstothebloodvesselvaso正确选项gangliosympathparasympath
39、Themajorfunctionoferythrocytesistocarryoxygentocells、Thisoxygenisboundtoaniron-containingpigmentwithinthecellscalled.hemoglobin正确选项albuminclottingfactorsantibodies
40、ThebloodhelpstomaintainbyregulatingPHtissuewatercontentbodytemperatureandbyprotectingthebodythroughphagocytosiscoagulationandproductionofantibodies.hemostasiscoprostasismetastasishomeostasisV
41、Thejobofthedigestivesystemistobreakdownthefoodsandliquidsweintoverytinypartssothatthecellsinthebodycanusethemforenergy.digestingestVinhaleexhale42sWhenapersoneatsfoodthebodyhastoconvertthatfoodintomoleculechainsthatcanbeconvertedtoenergyandraw.nutrientsVaminoacidsproteinshydrochloricacids
43、ThehumandigestivesystemcontrolsthedistributionofnutrientsandenergyinthebodybysubjectingthefoodtochemicalreactionsasittravelsthroughtherespiratorytractintestinaltractdigestivetractVanaltract
44、Theprocessofdigestionstartsinthemouthwithmoisteningandbreakingdownfoodintomanageablechunkssaliva正确答案enzymesmucousgastricjuice
45、Thestomachisthefirstpartofthestructureofthedigestivesystemconsistingofahollowsaclocatedjustbelowthediaphragmandribcage.vascularmuscular正确选项resilientbrittle
46、Thestomachisseparatedfromtheesophagusandthesmallintestinebytheesophagealsphincterandthesphincterrespectively.pyloricVgastricpancreaticsalivary
47、Afilmofmucuscoverstheliningofthestomachtoprotectthewallsofthestomachagainstacidthatbreaksthefooddown.
3、Yourriskofdevelopingbronchitisisgreaterifyouworkaroundcertainlungsuchasgrainsortextilesorareexposedtochemicalfumes.tumorirritantsVpollutioninflammation
4、phonesareinherentlyinsecureasanyonecanlistentoandrecordconversations.Cellular正确答案tonsillaralveolarmolecular
5、SouthAfricawasgoingthroughaperiodofchange.irreversible正确答案gastrichydrochloric（正确选项）aminoorganic
48、Thesmallintestinedoesmostoftheworkofchemicaldigestionviaenzymessecretedbythe.（）livergallbladderpancreas（正确答案）salivaryglands
49、Proteinsbreakdownintoaminoacidsfatsbreakdownintoglycerolandcarbohydratesbreakdownintoandothersugars.（）maltoseglucose（正确答案）lactoseadipose
50、Theinteriorwallofthesmallintestinecontainsfinger-likefoldsoftissuecalledwhichcatchfoodmoleculesandpassthemintoexteriorcapillariesandthentolargerbloodvessels.bronchifungiciliavilliV
51、WhichofthefollowingisnotapartofsmallintestinesDuodenumJejunumIleumcecumV52sThroughtheactionofptyalinthesalivabeginsprocessofchemicallybreakingdownthefoodintosimplercompounds.pepsinogensalivaryamylaseVhydrochloricacidpancreaticjuice
53、Thelargestsalivaryglandwhichislocatedinfrontoftheearisthegland.adrenalpinealparotidVthymus
54、Therearethreesalivaryglandsthelargestiscalledthebecauseitislocatedinfrontoftheear.sublingualsubmandibularparotidVbolus
55、Whenthefoodmassdescendsintotheoropharyngealcanalthewillcoverthelarynxwhichpreventthefoodfromenteringtrachea.hardpalateperistalsiscardiacsphinctervalveepiglottis正确选项
56、Thedigestivesystemisalsocalledthetract.alimentary正确答案absorptiveaccessoryperistaltic
57、Twomainfunctionsareperformedbydigestivesystem:digestionand.absorption正确选项filtrationsecretionexcretion
58、Theportionofthestomachthatprotrudesabovethegastroesophagealjunctioniscalledthefundus正确选项pylorusalveolusanus
59、isaprocessthatconvertsaminoacidsorfattyacidstoglucoseandthatisperformedmainlybylivercells/CoagulationGluconeogenesisVhyperthyroidismphagocytosis
60、Whenthefoodarrivesattheentrancetothestomachitpassesthroughasphincterlikevalvecalled.pyloricsphinctervalvebicuspidtricuspidcardiacsphinctervalveV
61、Itisinthedescendingportionofthethatthesecretionsfromthelivergallbladderandpancreasaremixedwiththechyme.jejunumrectumduodenum正确选项cecum
62、TheistheorganintowhichtheswallowedfoodispushedoItconnectsthethroatabovewiththestomachbelow.esophagus正确选项larynxpharynxtrachea
63、Severalenzymesfromthepancreaticjuiceandliningoftheintestinecarryoutthebreakdownofhugemoleculesintosmallmoleculescalledaminoacids.carbohydratesvitaminsproteinsVlipids
64、Starchisdigestedintwosteps、Firstanenzymeinthesalivaandjuicebreaksthestarchintomoleculescalledmaltose.Thenanenzymeintheliningofthesmallintestinesplitsthemaltoseintoglucosemoleculesthatcanbeabsorbedintotheblood.gastricpancreatic正确选项splenichepatic
65、Thebileacidsproducedbytheliveractasnaturaltodissolvefatinwaterandallowtheenzymestobreakthelargefatmoleculesintosmallermoleculessomeofwhicharefattyacidsandcholesterol.lubricantdetergent正确答案hormonefeces66sPeristalsisisatypeofindigestionmuscularactionsofthedigestivetract正确选项asmallorganwhichsecretesenzymesfoundintheesophagealsphincter
67、Thelivercontributestodigestionby.removingexcesswaterandreturningittothebloodstreamsecretingwaterhydrochloricacidandpepsinthroughthebileductsecretingbileintothesmallintestinesthroughthebileduct、正确答案processingfoodnutrients68sTheappendixisattachedto.coloncecumVrectumileum69sThecolonthattravelsdowntheleftoftheabdomeniscalled0ascendingcolontransversecolondescendingcolon正确答案jejunum
70、Whichofthefollowingrootmeansintestinean/oenter/o正确答案abdomin/othorac/o
71、Theformationofurinelikethecreationoffecalmatterinvolvestheremovalofwastematerialsfromthebody.Themainthingthatisremovediswhichisproducedbytheliverduringthebreakdownofaminoacidsammonia正确选项urineureaelectrolyte
72、Sinceammoniacannotberemovedfromthebodydirectlyitisconvertedintoasubstancecalledammoniafatallethalirritable
6、isaninflammationoftheliningofyourbronchialtubeswhichcarryairtoandfromyourlungs.BronchitisVtracheitislaryngitispharyngitis7SThepassageisthenaturalconductfordirectingairintothelungsduringbreathingatrestandislargelyresponsibleforfilteringwarmingandhumidifyingtheinspiredair.nasal正确答案urinarybronchiolepulmonaryurineureaVelectrolyte
73、Ureaisformedinthebodytoeliminatetheverytoxicammoniaproductsthatareformedinthefromaminoacids.heartliver正确选项intestinesstomach74sTheprimaryfunctionofthekidneyistoexcretenitrogenouswasteproductsofmetabolismwhileconservingnutrientsandmaintainingsaltandwaterhomeostasis正确选项convolutionosmosisdiffusion
75、Oncetoxinsareremovedfromthebloodtheymovefartherintothetractwheretheyarecombinedwithwatertocontinuetheformationofurine.uretheraurinaryVrespiratorydigestive
76、Theroot-Crete“asinexcreteandsecretemeanssolutedissolvereleaseordischarge正确选项filtrate
77、Thekidneysaretheorgansthatfilterthebloodremovethewastesandthewastesintheurine.secreteexcrete正确选项absorbdilute78sAllhumanbeingsdependontheprocessoffortheremovalofcertainwasteproductsinthebody.urinationVsecretionfiltrationreabsorption
79、Thekidneyshavethreebasicmechanismsforseparatingthevariouscomponentsofthebloodreabsorptionandsecretion.infiltrationfiltration正确答案perforationpenetration
80、Urineformationbeginswiththeprocessoffiltrationwhichgoesoncontinuallyinthe.renalcorpuscles正确选项proximalconvolutedtubulesdistalconvolutedtubulescollectingduct81sisadiseasewhichcausestheamountofsugarinthebloodtorisefarabovethenormal.HypertensionPneumoniaDiabetesmellitus正确答案gastritis
82、TubularsecretionofH+isimportantinmaintaincontrolofthepHoftheblood、WhenPHofthebloodstartstodropmoreionsaresecreted.hydrogenVoxygennitrogenglucose
83、Whichofthefollowingtermmeanssurgicalremovalofthekidneynephromanephrotomynephrectomy正确选项nephrosclerosis
84、Whichofthefollowingmeansinflammationofthegallbladderglomerulitischolecystitis正确选项cystitisgastritis
85、WhichofthefollowingmeanspresenceofbloodintheurineproteinuriapolyuriahematuriaVoliguria86sAnglandcurvesoverthetopofeachkidney.adrenal正确答案pituitarythyroidparathyroid
87、Theadrenalglandislocatedinthecavity.thoraciccranialpelvicabdominal（正确答案）
88、Eachkidneycontainsapproximately1millionsimilarsubunitscalled（）glomerulusnephrons（正确选项）renalcorpusclesBowman7scapsules
89、ThesegmentofthetubulethatdrainsBowman7scapsuleisthe（）distalconvolutedtubulecollectingductproximaltubule（正确答案）theloopofHenle
90、Thewordhasthesamemeaningwithurination.0secretiondeglutitionmasticationmicturition（正确选项）
91、Thesecretesthehormonesepinephrineandnorepinephrine.（）adrenalcortexadrenalmedulla（正确答案）cerebralcortexmedullaoblongata
92、Itisinthethatfiltrationoccurs.（）renalcorpuscle（正确答案）collectingducttubulenephron
93、Ureaisformedinthebodytoeliminatetheverytoxicammoniaproductsthatareformedinthefromaminoacids.heartliver正确选项intestinesstomach94sSecretionistheprocessbywhichsubstancesmoveintodistalandcollectingtubulesfrombloodinthearoundthesetubules.arteriesveinscapillaries正确答案kidney
95、ReabsorptionbeginsintheproximalconvolutedtubulesVtheloopofHenledistalconvolutedtubulescollectingduct96sAnelderlypersonismoresusceptibletoiftoomuchcalciumisremovedfromthebones.spurosteoporosis正确答案ossificationmagnesiumdeficiency97sWhichofthefollowingglandsislocatedintheabdominalcavityPituitaryglandAdrenalgland正确答案ThymusglandOvaries8SThenasalcavityisdividedintotwosidesbythenasalseptumthedividerthatcreatestheleftandright.tonsilnostril正确答案palateadenoid
9、Whenapersonbreathesthroughhisorhernosetheairiswarmedandhumidifiedonitswayfromthenostrilstothethroatparticlesarefilteredoutbythemucosalsurfaceandtherebypreventedfromreachingthelungs.Airborne正确选项BloodborneInterspersedEmbedded
10、Youristhetubeinyourbodythatcarriesairintoyourlungswhenyoubreathe.Itisanontechnicalnamefortrachea.
98、Theformstheframeworkofthebodyprotectsvitalorgansandworkswiththemuscularsystemtoproducemovementsvertebraeskeleton正确选项pelvisribcage
99、Theskullconsistsofeightbonesandthe14bonesoftheface.abdominalthoracicpelviccranial正确答案100sRedmarrowincertainbonesiscapableofproducingbloodcellsaprocesscalledhemolysishomeostasishemostasishematopoiesisV以上就是我们今天的全部内容!foodpipewindpipe（正确答案）esophagusepiglottis
11、Asorethroatisoneofthemostcommonnamesforaninflamedandthisisusuallyrelativelyminor.（）tracheapharynx（正确选项）bronchiolealveolus
12、Thepharyngealtonsilisamassoflymphoidtissuecommonlyknownasthe.（）adenoid（正确答案）cartilageesophagusepiglottis
13、Theisaflapoftissuethatpreventsfoodfromenteringthelungswhenswallowing.adenoidcartilageesophagusepiglottis正确答案
14、Whenthebecomeinfectednumeroustimestheyaresometimesremovedtopreventfutureincidencesandchancesforspread.tonsils正确答案nostrilspalatesadenoids
15、Thetracheaiscomposedof16to20C-shapedringsofconnectedbyligamentswithaC-linedmucousmembrane.adenoidcartilage正确答案esophagusepiglottis
16、WhichofthefollowingglandsisnotasalivaryglandparotidglandsublingualglandsubmandibularglandthyroidglandV
17、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherespiratorysystemisNOTtrueTherespiratorysystemconsistsoforgansthatdeliveroxygentothecirculatorysystem.Therespiratorysystemaidsingettingridofcarbondioxide.Therespiratorysystemdeterminestheproductionofspeech.VTherespiratorysystemhelpsregulatethebalanceofacidandbaseintissues.
18、ThefollowingstatementsarethefunctionsofthepharynxEXCEPTthatit—.removesimpuritiesfromtheair.containsthetonsilspreventingtheorganismsfrommovingfurtherintothebody.servesasanairpassage.preventsfoodandfluidfromenteringtheairpassage.正确答案
19、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelarynxisNOTcorrectThelarynxcantransportairtothetrachea.Thelarynxplaysimportantrolesinspeaking.Thelarynxcanbeaffectedtoinitiateacoughreflex.Thelarynxcannothelpfilterair.V
20、Whenwillapersonmeetwithalife-threateningsituationWhenthecoughreflexinhislarynxdoesnotwork.正确选项Whenhisrespiratorysystemisinterrupted.Whenthereisaprotrusioninthecartilagevisibleonhisneck.Whenheswallowsairborneparticles.
21、Functionallycardiacmuscleandsmoothmusclearesimilarsocardiacmuscleis.Anatomicallythoughcardiacmusclemorecloselyresemblesskeletalmuscleinvoluntary正确答案voluntaryperistalticstriated
22、Betweentheatriaandventriclesareatrioventricularvalvestherightoneiscalled.bicuspidvalvemitralvalveaorticvalvetricuspidvalveV。
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