外研社必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案

外研社必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案课标定位-高效导学inapubliclibrary.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need.Tomyouleaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldntB.mustntC.needntD.maynot.Denis»whois78hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollectiontothenation.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.leavesD.istobelefttwasdisappointingtoseehimbyhiscounteipartattennis.A.beatenB.beatingC.tohavebeenbeatenD.tobebeating.bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.UnlessB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Onlyif.-DoyoubelieveCeciliahasgoodtablemanners-Ohno.Asisknowntousallshecombherhairattableeventhoughsheknowswedontlikeit.A.willB.mayC.hasgottoD.shall.-“Crashdicts^^makeusloseweightfastandIamallintothat.-Butitbeltertoworkout.A.hadB.wouldbeC.wouldnthavebeenD.musthavebeen.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourworkthereisnopointinstayinganylonger;youaswellgohome.A.willB.canC.mayD.must.Weplayedreallypoorlyinthefirsthalf.Wehoweverfeelhatwewereveryluckyindeed.Afterallthescoreistied.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might.Youdonthavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.Youfindthebookbyhetide.A.mustB.needC.canD.would.-Ifeelboredwithnothinginterestingtodo.-YouwatchTV.TherewillbeaverygoodHollywoodfilmonthisevening.A.needB.couldC.wouldD.shall

17.1reallythankyouenoughhsbeenanamazingday.A.needntB.shouldC.mustD.cant.Belindabeallowedtoplaywithhattoyallhelimejustbecauseshesheeldest.A.wouldntB.needntC.mustntD.darentn.完成句子.那些孩子找不到出山的路了Thechildrencouldntfindtheirthemountain..只要你按时还书，我就把书借给你Iwilllendsomebookstoyouyoureturnthemontime..到长江游泳怎么样？swimmingintheYangtzeRiver.不要紧！没关系！.这个主意听起来不错Theideatome..这座寺庙已存在6000年了Thetempleforsixthousandyears..我听到他正在他的房间唱歌Iinhisroom..我到家时，发现窗户被打破了When1gothomeI..只有得到老师的同意，学生才能够进入这间屋子isastudentallowedOnlyifateacherhasgivenpermissiontoentertheroomm.完成对话A.getakickoutofB.ThatsallrightC.ThatsoundsfineD.makeaplanE.OhwellF.WhatdoyouthinkG.hasbeenaroundGoodnews!Ourclassisgoingtohaveanoutingthisweekend!

28.ButwheretogoToanoldtemplewhich29forathousandofyears.Iknowthattemplebutitisquiteadistancefromourschool.3（）.Wellgotherebybus.Thatwillbefine.Andwecan31talkingwiththemonksthere.A:Yes.Shallwc32A:Certainly.Leisstart!【综合应用提高训练】I.选词填空.Earlyofapricerisingbegantolookincreasinglyunlikely..Attheendofthegardenthereisasteep..Alltheseevidencesthathewastotallyinnocent..Youarenotallowedtocampherewithout..Canyoutellmeyouraddresshopethedivorce（离婚）wonthaveaeffectonthechildren..HespokeinFrenchbuthismessagewasenough..Thesunspowerhereis..QingdaoisafamousChinesecity..AtthesoutherntipofHainanProvinceChinathespeciallocation.SectionHICulturalCorner知识整合-能力聚焦考点搜索1except的用法【例1】-HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei-Everythingwaswonderfulourcarbrokedowntwiceontheway.A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.besidesD.apartfrom解析考查连词用法exceptfor除了，只是（不用来引导句子）；exceptthat除了，只是（用来引导句子）；besides除了之外（还有），此外；apartfrom除了……之外（还有），除了……之外（不再有）句意一去峨眉山旅游玩得怎么样？-其他都好，就是我的车在路上抛锚了两次根据句意懂得，则选项B符合题意答案B名师点金aswellas/except/besides/apartfrom/asidefrom的用法⑴用于否定句时，butexcept与besides能够互换Nootherpupilscouldpasstheexambut/except/besidesTom.除了汤姆，没有别的学生能够通过这次考试⑵用于确信句时的区别

①except意为“除了……之外不再有”

②besides意为“除了……之外还有……”；【注意比较】besides在句中的位置很灵活，可放句首，亦能够放句中；excepl多放于句中，若放于句首，则其后多接介词for；except前多有allanyeveryno及其复合词等，而besides前可有可无，依句意而定；

③exceptfor意为“除了……”，表示除去整体中的一部分，它所叙述的事实或者细节部分用来修正句子的要紧意思；3except与but/otherthan其后都能够接名词、代词、动名词或者动词原形，能够互换；但except后接副词、介词短语、when从句等时，but/otherthan不可与except互换；Ubutexcept后可接that从句，but与except能够互换；5®besides=aswellas=inadditionto=asidefrom=apartfrom除了之外还有；©except=but=asidefrom=apartfrom=otherthan除了之外不再有；⑹besides作副词意为“而且，此外”；【注意比较】

①moreover作副词，意为“而且，此外”；

②furthermore作副词，“此外，而且”；

③inaddition意为“此外”；

④whatsmore意为“此外而且，更重要的是更有甚者”；⑺

①havenochoicebuttodosth.除了别无选择;@donothingbutdosth.只能做；

③cannotbutdosth.=cannothelpbutdosth.不得不，只好做；原文参照In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedeverycountryintheworldexceptthree.考点搜索2influence的用法【例2】Thegrowingspeedofaplantisbyanumberoffactorsmostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.A.influencedB.affectsC.effectD.impressed解析本题考查词语辨析influence意为影响既是动词，又是名词；affect作为动词，意为“影响；effect作为名词，意为“影响；impress作为动词，意为“留印象，压印”；句意植物的生长受诸多因素的影响，其中大多数因素都是我们无法操纵的答案A名师点金influence/affect/effect的用法Dinflucnce作动词或者名词，意为“影响”

①influencesb.todosth.影响某人来做某事©undertheinfluenceof在的影响卜

③haveaninfluence/effecton对有影响

（2）affect作动词，意为“影响，使……感动”⑶effect作名词意为“影响”

①haveaneffecton对有影响对起作用

②ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact实际上，事实上

③takeeffect=comeintoeffect开始生效，开始起作用Whatinfluencedyoutotakethejob是什么影响你同意了这份工作？Wewerealldeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.她去世的消息，使我们都深感悲痛Researchhasshownthattheweathercaninfluencepeoplesbehavior.研究显示天气能影响人们的行为Hiswordshadlittleeffectonhisson.他的话对他儿子不起作用Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythemovie.我被这部电影深深打动了»原文参照ThereisnoEuropeaninfluence.点金测评-创新训练【基础巩固全面训练】I.单词拼写l.Canyouilifewithouthotwater

2.Wehadawonderfulseavfromthehotelwindow.thinkweshouldstoouroriginalplan.

4.Intheweeksthat（£艮月、，随后）thesituationwasverytense.hefeltasifshehadbeenk（踢）inthestomach.n.单项选择fyouwanttogetagoodyoudbetterstandonthetopofthehill.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.lookhaveneverseensuchakindofmanasyou.A.saidB.toldC.talkedD.described.Thetouristsoftencomplainedofbeingbythelocalpeddlerswhentheybuysomesouvenirs.A.rippedoffB.rippedoutC.rippedupD.rippedway.-Whatsyourfavoritesport-Skiing..A.IgetakickoutofitB.IpreferitC.IchooseitD.Tmusedtoit.WhenIpassedthehouseIsawhimanddidntdisturbhim.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.tobereading1l.SeeingtheroadwithsnowwehadtospendtheholidayathomewatchingTV.A.blockingB.toblockC.blockedD.tobeblocked

12.Whenhewasalittleboyheusedtogothereandwatch.A.torepairtrucksB.truckstorepairC.trucksbeingrepairedD.trucksrepairing【综合应用提高训练】〜I.根据汉语提示完成句子.从山顶上我们清晰地看到了全城的景色Wethetownfromthetopofthehill..我从集邮中享受到了很多乐趣Heplayingfootball..你要当心不要被一些骗子所诈骗Youmustbecarefulnotto.从他的情况来看，我认为我不该去hisconditionIdonotthinkthatheshouldgo..她受母亲的影响成了•名教师Shehermothertobecomeateachern.选词填空1didntknowtheaccidentatall.Youshouldtellme.Someofthelocalshopkeeperswerealltryingtothetourists.Thefromthetopofthehillwassuperb.Thewheelsofthecargotinthemudandwecouldnotgoon.Mybrotherlikescollectingstampsandheit.1likeCocoColaanditsmydrink.Wecantatorchasakindofelectricmachine.Pleasetheinstructionsonthebottlewhenyoutakethemedicine.Whomshallweforourschoolfootballteamleader

15.1wouldbuythehandbagHI.短文改错ChristiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschoolAtthattimeweoftenspendtimetogether.Thanktoherhelp.Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.Lastyearshedecidedtostudyabroad.Inotherwordswewouldbeseparatedforlongtime.BeforeherleavingoffIpreparedagifttoshowmybestwhishestohim.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehaseverhad.Fromthenonwevekepttouchwithanotherthroughe-mails.Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.IV.对话填空Jane:Mum.WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowHaveyouheardheweatherreporttodayMuni:Yeswhydoyoupaymuchmorea26tosomethingabouttheweatherJane:Ohweveplannedtogoforaj

27.Mum:Theradiogivesusthei28thattherellberain..Jane:Whatas29!Ourplancantbec3out.Mum:Youknowsometimesthew31makesmistakes.Jane:1hopehesmadeamistakeagainthistime.Mum:Whynotplaycomputerg32athomeifitrainsJane:ImafraidIj33togotothem34ratherthandothat.Mum:OK.Itsgoodtoseeaninterestingfilmonr35days.Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesSectionIIntroductionReadingandVocabularyFunction点金测评-创新训练【基础巩固全面训练】I.单词拼写.narrowscharactersExploitconstructionpostcardrippassportsbamboosticks;stampforbiddencolleaguelegendsremotesteepfertileII.短语翻译.至少.绕道而行.经受，经历；用完，检查.出版，显露，泄露；宣称.被用来做某事.利用.在远处，远方的.设法走出，摆脱.拍照，照相.多于，不仅仅.alltheway.ripoff.nevermind.getakickoutof.stickon.beallowedtodosth.describe...as...altheedgeofmakeapredicationaboutm.单项选择D句意我想在一个健康的环境中把孩子抚养成人surroundings作“环境”讲，要用复数形式C此处考查seesth.done结构，过去分词短语carriedout在句中作宾语补足语B句意他们的双亲禁止他们酗酒forbid下令禁止某人做某事，通常指非法定的，是普通用语，通常为个人行为，常用作forbidsb.iodo prohibit是正式的或者法律上的用语，指制定正式规章或者从法律上采取强制手段禁止，常用作prohibitsb.fromdoing；本句中指父母禁止他们酗酒，并非正式法定的，因此从结构上或者词义上看不用prohibit；ignore不理，不顾，忽视；block阻碍、停止或者阻挡一个运动或者动作的发生B句意他眯起眼看她此处考查narrow作动词，意为“使眼睛变窄，即眯起眼”，故答案是BC考查trade...fbr...意为“用……换”B从句子结构看，选项在句中作谓语，故排除D项；根据句意推断，应该使用表示“指出”的短语，，pointout符合句意C句意上个星期天我们远足时看到远处有一座寺庙inthedistance在远处，符合题意atadistance相距，相隔；其他两项搭配不正确D句意我们这儿禁止吸烟，谁同意你在这儿吸烟的？考查forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事；permilsb.todosth.同意某人做某事C句意当发觉警察已认出他时，这个贼迅速逃走了spot在此意为“认出”，符合句意realize意识到;know认识明白；stare凝视Bontheedgeofthebed指“在床边”，edge属于床的一部分B本题考查在语境中使用动词的能力四个选项中只有exploit（开发）能够与mineforesthydropower共同搭配使用C句意新鲜空气与运动有益于健康C句意我可能不行，但起码让我试一试atlast最后；atmosl至多；alleast起码；atfirst起初W.选词填空attheedgeofwasdistanttowardsonthespotarcheavywithtookadvantageofvarieddistantmountainous【综合应用提高训练】I.根据汉语意思完成句子thesurroundinghillsareforbiddentopointedalnarrowedattheedgeofatleastisheavywithtradingwithistoarriveflyingintheskydistantfrominaspotII.单句改错third前力口the

16.across-*through

19.when-*that

22.requiring-*requiredID.完形填空

23.B考察连词及句子懂得前面unpleasantvoice与directwayofspeaking是消极意向，后面encouraging与inspiring是积极意向因此需填转折连词，四个选项中A表并列、C表结果、D表原因，只有B选项yet表转折.A考察名词及篇章懂得第二段第二句话“她想明白我认为我们该如何处理情况”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词.第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性impression印象；information信息；inieniion意图，均不符合题意.C考察动词及篇章懂得根据文章主线选择“处理”情况考纲要求考生掌握handle的两种意思，名词是“柄、把”，动词是“处理”，这里考察后者.D考察代词及句子懂得开始我不知如何回答是由于我对舞台设计“一无所知”know-nothingaboutsth.对某事一无所知.A考察名词及篇章懂得解题关键词是本句的respond回答、响应“，线索是第二段第一句中的“ask提问”及第四句中的“answer回答”，因此这里填“question问题”这个词BD选项是评论，C是解释，不符题意.D考察动词及篇章懂得本句的them指代opinionsformopinion形成观点holdopinion持有某种观点，form是个变化的状态，hold是个持续的状态，根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点，由于她相信我有观点因此我形成了观点，强调形成这个过程，另外begin2后接有变化感的词，故选form不选hold；follow遵照；evaluate评估与题意差别较大.C考察形容词及句子懂得解题线索在后半句soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore”作者做的情况变多是Mrs.Neil信任的结果，说明我是个可信赖reliable的人C选项符合题意其他三个选项happy高兴的lively活泼的与punctual准时的都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物.B考察名词及句子懂得引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“thaiyear”也是线索，说明这话是她的motto座右铭迷惑性较大的C选项saying是谚语的意思，往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性，故不合适，message信息，suggestion建议，不合题意3LD考察副词及篇章懂得本题难度较大，解题关键词是介词“over”，表覆盖选择later能够懂得为“假如没有画好，稍后能够再画一次覆盖在之前的画上”more更多，instead代替，不合题意迷惑性最大的是again表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与ver意思重复painioveritlater相当「paintitagain故不选A.D考察名词及篇章懂得takerisks固定搭配，冒险通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信，第四段开头也提示了作者“shy”“quiet”因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险，是自我突破的过程，文章最后一段也提到了lakechances冒险，因此选Dtakesleps是采取措施、步骤的意思，与文章主题不搭，control与charge都有操纵的意思，不合题意.A考察动词及句子懂得improveupon改进线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧，我们永远能够重画一次”因此不存在失败只存在改进actupon按照、对…起作用lookupon看待、考虑，reflectupon考虑、回顾，均不符题意.C考察副词及篇章懂得本段要紧描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程，根据前文提示作者曾很不自信，后来在Mrs.Neil的鼓励卜自信地拿起了画笔，因此选confidently；easily容易的作者超越自我的过程并不容易carefully小心地创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程proudly骄傲地文章中没有任何表达.B考察动词berecognizedas”被公认为、被承认introduce介绍、引入beidentifiedas被确定是有验证身份的意思beconsideredas”被认为、被当作其中berecognizeas有“被大家承认、被普遍同意”的意思，表意更准确

36.C考察动词解题关键词是“want”作者意识到自己想要的是什么，因此用realized迷惑项是decided决定能够说决定要什么，但不能够说次定想什么，由于办法是不可操纵的confirm证实acknowledge承认，与题意差别较大

37.A考察介词beingwithsb与某人在一起这里不能选of是由于全文第一句话Mrs.Neil是uoneofthedirectors因此不能说是她的团队below与by搭配错误

38.B考察动词发现了一项爱好与一个未知的世界，选discovered.迷惑项是developed这个词能够与inlerest连用表示形成了某种爱好，但是不能够与world连用表示“形成一个未知世界，”故排除takeinterest取利，foster培养均不合适

39.B考察动词及篇章懂得“她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做，care在乎，符合文意accept同意；judge推断；wonder怀疑均不合文意.D考察形容词及句意懂得beafraid害怕前面说takechance冒险，后面理所当然说不要怕（失败），而且前文反复出现了afraid这个词，是全篇的关键词bored无聊的，lazy懒惰的，sad伤心的，在文中均无表达.A考察名词及篇章懂得irusi信任通读全文会发现文中多次提到Mrs.Neil对作者的信任，并在第三段明确使用「trust这个词，因此推断出答案patience耐心，curiosity好奇心，interest兴趣，文中均无表达.C考察形容词及篇章懂得“她对我的信任激励我完成往常认为不可能的情况”，“neverimaginedpossibleM等于“imaginedimpossible.“认为不可能的贴合文意accessible容易取得的enjoyable有趣的favorable有利的赞同的均不合文意IV.阅读懂得C推理推断题本文第一段就指出Ilsaveryexcitingcitywithgreathotelsfinerestaurantsandevencasinos”即介绍了旅店、饭店与娱乐场所带给人们的刺激A细节懂得题根据文章第二段可知，DavidCopperfield的表演是关于魔术的，而你能够参观关于ElvisPresley的生活展览；根据文章第三段可知，在“theEiffelTowerRestaurant”你能够吃到美味的法国菜，但是关于中国菜却很难说；根据文章第四段可知，C项是不对的，故答案选AA推理推断题考查文章结构本文第•段总述拉斯维加斯在旅店、饭店与娱乐方面很吸引人，第

二、

三、四段对这三个方面分别进行了叙述，最后一段作者乂进行了总结D句义推断题根据文章最后一段内容可知，这句话的意思是“这个城市从来不睡觉”言外之意就是，该城市是一个不夜城，“街道上总有很多人，总有可看的东西或者可做的情况”，故答案选DUrbanizationPulsPressureonCitiesforcingpeopletoleaveSectionIIGrammarWriting点金测评•创新训练【基础巩固全面训练】I.单项选择D本题考查情态动词句意为莉莎完全可能不想去旅游一她不喜欢旅行破折号后的部分说明对前句的推测是有充分理由的，may与well连用表示有充分理由will表推测意为:可能，该是；can表推测常用于疑问句与否定句中must表推测常用于确信句中C句意“在船上摇晃是不同意的”C句意尽管彼得通常情况下是个很友好的人，但有的时候候他也可能会变得难以共处考查情态动词表推测，注意题干中attimes表示“有的时候候”，是信息提示，与后面的ingeneral通常，通常情况下）形成对比，can用于确信陈述句表示一时的可能性A、B、D三项均无此用法B考查onthespot意为“当场，立即”C本题考查情态动词的用法由下文Pvcalreadyborrowedonc.uj知，Lucy不需要这样做To故选CA句意12岁下列的儿童务必在父母的监督下在图书馆看书四个选项中能够表示“务必”的只有musl故选A

7.B本题考查情态动词的用法全文使用了命令的语气，故应该用mustnt表示“一定不要”之意D句意78岁的丹尼斯已宣布他的多数收藏品要留给国家此处要用betodo表示将来的计划与安排，又因hiscollection与leave之间是被动关系故D项符合A句意看到他在网球比赛中被他的对手打败，真是令人失望beaten在此作see的宾语补足语，且beat与him之间是被动关系，故用过去分词beatenD句意只有双方都同意了这些条款，这个地区才能建立永久的与平题干是部分倒装结构，而选项中只有nlyif位于句首时，才可用部分倒装结构A考查情态动词will的用法句意:一你认为塞西莉亚在餐桌上讲究礼仪吗？一哦，没有我们都明白，她会在就餐时梳头，即使她明白我们不喜欢will表示某事经常发生，某人有做某事的习惯，某事自然如何或者在预料之中，表示过去时间用wouldB考查情态动词would的用法句意一速成食疗”能减肥，我全力以赴一但是运动会更好Itwouldbebettertodosth.做某事将会更好，委婉地提出建议C考查情态动词may的用法句意既然你的工作干完了，再待下去亳无意义，你还是回去的好mayaswell还不如，不妨还是的好C考查情态动词should的用法句意上半场我们表现得很糟，但是应该感到庆幸，毕竟终场打成了平手should应该，此处对形势进行评估C句意你没有必要一定要通过作者的姓名来找到一本书你能够根据这本书的标题（书名）来找到这本书must务必，一定；need有必要；can能够，能够；would会（表示过去将来）根据句意，只有C选项符合题意B句意一没有有趣的事可做，我感到很烦一你能够看看电视今晚将上演一部非常不错的好莱坞影片could在本句中表示建议意为“能够”;need表示“必要性”;would表示“意愿”；shall表“建议”时，常与第一人称连用且用于通常疑问句.D句意我确实对你感激不尽多么神奇的一天呀！cannot与enough连用，意为“再也不为过.C本题考查情态动词句意贝琳达不能仅仅由于自己老大就独占那个玩具musindo一定不要做某事；wouldnt不想，不愿；neednt不必；darent不敢II.完成句子SectionIIntroductionReadingandVocabularyFunction知识整合-能力聚焦考点搜索1gothrough的用法Weaperiodinwhichcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.gotthroughB.wentthroughC.lookthroughD.livethrough解析本题目考查动词短语辨析getthrough通过，完成，接通；gothrough检查，经历，经受；lookihrough浏览；livemrough度过，经受住句意我们经历了一个乡村地区通讯难的时期根据句意懂得，则选项B符合题意答案B名师点金gothrough/getthrough的用法⑴gothrough常见意义如下

①认真检查，看一遍Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.海关人员认真检查了我们的行李

②经受，经历（坏事、苦事）；Wecantreallyimaginewhattheyregoingthrough.我们确实无法想象他们现在所经受的痛苦

③用完（光）；Hedgonethroughallhismoneybytheendofthefirstweekofhisholiday.他度假才一周就花光了所有的钱

（2）getthrough常见意义如下

①度过（艰难或者不愉快的一段时间）；

②通过（考试、议案等）；

③（用电话）接通某人

④用完，耗尽Therefugeeswillneedhelptogetthroughthewinter.难民们需要得到帮助才能熬过这个冬天Thepassageistoonarrowforcarstogetthrough.通道太窄，汽车过不去Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasntabletogetthrough.我几次打电话给你，都没有打通HehasgotihroughallthemoneyIlenthim.我借给他的钱他已花光了原文参照ThenextdaywewentthroughthebiggorgesontheYangtzeRiver.考点搜索2require的用法【例2]Lookatyoursuit!Itrequires.A.washingB.washedC.towashD.beingwashed解析本题目考查require的用法，当主语是动作的承受者时，表示“某事需要做某事“，可用如下结构sth.requiresdoingsth.（用动名词主动形式表示被动意义）或者s（h.requirestobedone（用不定式被动式表示被动意义）句意看看你的西装他需要被洗一下了根据句意懂得，则选项A符合题意wayoutofonlyifWhataboutNevermindsoundsfinehavebeenaroundheardhimsingingfoundthewindowbrokenisastudentallowedin.完成对话C

29.G

30.E3I.A

32.D【综合应用提高训练】I.选词填空predictionslopeindicatedpermissionpresentnegativeplainimmensecoastalgeographicaln.句

④转换Il.madeupmymind

2.Itis;that.getakickoutof.Thcrcisasayinghat

15.InmyviewSectionWCulturalCorner点金测评-创新训练【基础巩固全面训练】I.单词拼写.imagine.view.stick.followed.kickedn.单项选择.Cview表示“景色，视野”；scene表示场景；sight表示“视野”；look表示“外表”该句意为“要想看到更好的景色，你最好站在山顶上”从句意推断，最佳答案为C.D句意为“我从来没见过你说的那种人”本句中汉语中的“说”，事实上是“用语言描述”的意思.Aripoff表示“敲诈”，符合句意这句话的意思是“旅客们常埋怨在买纪念品时经常被当地的小贩们敲诈.Agetakickoutofit表示“从中获得很大的乐趣.C考查“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构seesb.doingsth.强调动作正在进行根据句意要选C项.croad与block之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作补语.C句意当他还是个孩子的时候，他经常到那里去看修车truck作watch的宾语，只有车“正在被修理”时才能看到，故用beingrepaired作宾补【综合应用提高训练】I.根据汉语提示完成句子.haveagoodviewof.getsakickoutof.berippedoffnviewofwasinfluencedbyII.选词填空.alleast

7.ripoff

8.view

9.stuck

10.gelsakickoutof

11.favorite

12.describe

13.follow

14.choose

15.exceptm.短文改错

16.friend-*friends

17.spend-*spent

18.Thank-*Thanks

19.\

20.foi•后接a

21.去掉off

22.him-*her

23.has-*had.

24.kept后接in

25.see-*seeingIV.对话填空

26.a（（ention

27.picnic

28.information

29.shame

30.carried

31.weatherman

32.games

33.prefer34movie

35.rainy答案A名师点金require的用法⑴require作动词，意为“需要，要求，命令”

①requiresb.todoslh.要求某人来做某事

②requiredoingsth.=requiretobedonesth.某事需要

③requiresth.ofsb.对某人有的要求©requirehatsb.should+动词原形⑵requirement作名词，意为“要求，需要”；Workingwiththesechildrenrequiresagrealdealofpatience.与这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心Thedirectorrequiredthatweworkallnight.主管要求我们通宵工作Hehasachievedalltherequirementsforgraduation.他已经达到了能够毕业的所有要求原文参照Passengersarerequiredtotaketheirpassportswiththem.考点搜索3point的用法【例3】IlikeMr.Minersspeech;itwasclearandthepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of解析本题目考查介词搭配2thepoint意为“切题”；句意我喜欢Miner的演讲，比较清晰、中肯答案C名师点金point的用法lpoint作动词，意为“指出，指明”；⑵point作名词，意为“要点，得分，尖端，点”⑶常见point的短语汇总©pointat指向

②pointout指出，指明©Thereisnopointindoingslh.做某事没有意义©tothepoint切题

⑤beonihepointofdoingslh.when...正要去做突然发生Couldyoupointmeinthedirectionoftheexit您能指给我出口的方向吗？Wewereonhepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.我们正要离开时电话铃响了Ourteamistwopointsbehind.我们队落后两分Werejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.现阶段我们只想让双方坐下来谈谈Thereisnopointindiscussingthisanyfurther.这件事没有必要再讨论卜去WhichoneisJanesbrotherCanyoupointhimouttome哪一位是简的哥哥？你能把他指给我看吗？Hepointedoutthebestbeachesonthemap.他在地图上指出了最好的海滩的位置Westooddownstairsandhepointedouthiswindows.我们站在楼下，他给我们指出哪儿是他家的窗户Hiscommentsarequitetothepoint.他的评论很中肯原文参照Wetookpicturesandpointedatthesitebutwewerentallowedtogetofftheboat.点金测评-创新训练【基础巩固全面训练】I.单词拼写

1.Thegorgento350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountain.

2.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20-foot（汉字）..They5rejustbeginningtoethecountrysnaturalresources..Wcsailedintothecsiteofthedam..Andeverywherehegoeshesendshimselfa（明信片）..AtleasttheItalians（敲诈）youoffwithasmile..Wejusthadtoshowour（护照）andtheyletusgetontheboat..Menrode（竹）raftsalongtheriversedgeandcoalboatswentpast..Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulviewandsonaninteresting（邮票）..Theguardallowedthevisitortostayforthenightthoughitwas（禁止）..Tomwhoismycworksin（hesameofficewithme..Hewasa（传奇人物）inhisownlifetimeforhisscientificdiscoveries..Hedreamedoftravelingto（偏远的）placesofChina..Thecliffisso（陡峭）thatnoneofuscanclimbup..Cropscangrowbetterinthe（肥沃的）landn.短语翻译.atleast.makeadetour.gothrough.beusedtodosth..takeadvantageofinthedistance.findoneswayoutof.takephotosof.morethan.一路上，自始至终.撕掠.没关系，不要记在心上.因某事感到愉快.把……粘贴在……上.被同意做某事.把……描述成…….在……边缘.就……作出预测m.单项选择Idliketobringupmychildinhealthy.A.surroundB.surroundsC.surroundingD.surroundings.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout.Theirparentsthemtodrink.A.prohibitB.forbidC.ignoreD.block.Henarrowedhiseyesher.A.intoB.atC.withD.for.Inancienttimespeopleusedtotradecoppercorn.A.inB.withC.forD.to.Pleasethemistakesinmycomposition.A.pointtoB.pointoutC.pointatD.tothepoint.LastSundaywesawa（emplewhenwewenthiking.A.atadistanceB.inthedistanceC.atthedistanceD.inadistance.Weforbidhere.WhohaspermittedyouhereA.tosmoke;smokingB.smoke;smokingC.smoking;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalreadyhimheranawayquickly.A.realizedB.knownC.spottedD.stared.WhcnIcameinIsawhimsittingtheedgeofthebedreadingabook.A.ofB.onC.inD.from.Thenaturalresourcessuchasmineforestandhydropower（水电）inthatareahavebeenA.developedB.exploitedC.improvedD.expanded.Freshairandexercisearethehealth.A.goodtoB.kindtoC.fitforD.goodat1maybenogoodbutletmehaveatry.A.atlastB.atmostC.atleastD.atfirstIV.选词填空.Thefactorystandsthecity..Thegirlallthepeoplepresent..Hcwashitbyafallingtreeandkilled..Theseorangetreesfruitsthisyearbecauseofthefineweather..PeterhisvisittoParistoimprovehisFrench..TheArctichasaclimatewhiletheAntarcticclimatevarieslittle..TheneighborsseemveryalthoughItrytobefriendly..Switzerlandisoneofthemostcountriesintheworld.【综合应用提高训练】I.根据汉语意思完成句子.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山.Standingonthetopofthemountainwecansee.禁止学生进网吧玩游戏Studentsenterthenetbartoplaygames..他指着那张画说那是一件稀有的艺术珍品Hethepictureandsaidthatwasararearttreasure..警方己经缩小了嫌疑犯的范围Thepolicehavedowntheirlistofsuspects..不要站在水边，那儿很危险Dontstandwater.Itsverydangerous..到那里你至少要花20分钟Itwilltakeyou20minutestogetthere..这里的一草一木都有着许多动人的故事Evenafloweroratreeheremovingstories..现在中国与世界上大多数国家进行贸易Chinaisnowmostcountriesintheworld..火车将于下午1点到达上海ThetraininShanghaiat1:00p.m..你能看到一些美丽的鸟儿在空中飞翔吗？Canyouseesomebeautifulbirds

11.那所学校离市镇3英里远Theschoolisthreemilesthetown..我的车在那条孤零零的公路上没了汽油时，我的处境很难Iwaswhenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.II.单句改错、’.Chinaisthirdlargestcountryinareaintheworld..Bambooisaplantwhichisusedtomakefurnitures..AtthefootofthemountainIhadmypicturetake..WearegoingonatripacrosstheThreeGorges..ThepopulationofJapanisfewerthanthatofChina..Dicksstillintheoffice.Hemustbebusyfbrsomeimportantwork..ItwasonSaturdaywhenhereachedthiscity..ShanghaiisoffthecoastatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver..Hemustntbeinhisofficenowforitisverylate..Passengersarcrequiringtotaketheirpassportswiththem.ID.完形填空ImetMrs.Neilintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.ShehadanUnpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking23shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereasonshewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.Mrs.Neilwouldaskmeformy

24.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould25things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew26aboutstagedesign!ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher

27.Itwascauseandeffect:ShebelievedIhadopinionsso1beganto28them.SherustedmetocompletethingssoIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow29IwassoIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.ShebelievedinmesoIbegantobelieveinmyself.Mrs.Neils30thatyearwasTryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit31!**Ibegantotake32Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing-onlythingstobe33upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand34createsomething.Theshyquietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas35intheprogramasStudentArtAssistantbecauseofthetimeandeffortIdputin.ItwasthatyearthatI36Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.Beingonthatstage-designteam37Mrs.Neilchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthoughtbutIalso38astronginterestandaworldIhadntknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto39whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo:Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe40Mrs.NeilwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her41W.阅读懂得AMyfavoritecityintheUnitedStatesisLasVegas.ItsinNevadanearCalifornia.Itsaveryexcitingcitywithgreathotelsfinerestaurantsandevencasinos（娱乐场）.FirstofalLitisexcitingtoseethemanybeautifulhotelsexcitingshowsandexhibits.Youcanspendalotoftimetakingpicturesinfrontofthegreathotelsandyoucanalsoseealotofwonderfulshowsatsomeofthem.IfyouwanttoseeareallygoodshowyoushouldseethemagicshowofDavidCopperfieldattheMirageHotel.YoucanalsovisitanexhibitaboutthelifeofElvisPresley.Itisalsofuntocatinrestaurantsthere.LasVegashaswonderfulrestaurantswhereyoucaneatmanydifferentkindsof（bod.ForexampleyoucaneatdeliciousFrenchfoodattheEiffelTowerRestaurant.Ofcourseyoucanalsogambleinthiscity.ManypeoplelovetogotoLasVegasbecausetheycangamble.Therearelotsofcasinosinthiscityandmanypeoplecomeforthatreason.Butyouhavetobecareful.Youmightwinbigmoneybutmostpeoplelosealotofmoney!Thiscityneversleeps.Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinthestreetandthereisalwayssomethingtoseeordo.YoushouldvisitLasVegas.Itisreallyanexcitingplace..Thepassageismainlyto.A.introducethedailylifeinLasVegasB.giveinformationaboutAmericancitiesC.letuslearnaboutexcitementinLasVegasD.telluswhattovisitinLasVegas.WhatcanyouenjoyinLasVegasTheexperienceofthelifeofElvisPresley.ThedeliciousChinesefoodattheEiffelTowerRestaurant.Theexperienceofneverlosingmoneyingambling.DavidCopperfieldsshowaboutgambling..Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage®=Para.l...@=Para.5A-

①Zl\

②③④.Thcunderlinedsentence“Thiscityneversleepsinthelastparagraphmeans.A.LasVegasisanexcitingplaceB.LasVegasisatiringcityC.LasVegasisntfitforpeopletoliveD.LasVegasisabusycitySectionIIGrammarWriting考点搜索1must的用法[例1]（2010北京）-Goodmorning.IvegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.-Ahgoodmorning.YoubeMrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can解析本题目考查情态动词表示“推测”的用法句意早上好，我与人事部的史密斯小姐有约哦，早上好那您一定是彼得斯女士吧根据题干与语境推断，选项A符合题意答案A名师点金must的用法⑴禁止做某事，用“mustnt；⑵表示推测

①对现在事实推测“must+动词原形”；

②对过去事实的推测“musthave+过去分词”；

③对正在进行的事实推测“mustbe+现在分词”；（表示推测时，确信句常用must否定句或者疑问句常用can/could）⑶

①must务必（主观情况）；

②have2务必，不得不（客观情况）

（4）对must通常疑问句的回答:

①确信句must/haveto；

②否定句neednt/donthaveto；Youmuststopattheredlight.遇到红灯务必停下Wemustallobeythelaw.我们都务必遵守法律Youmustnt叩eaktohimHkethatagain.你一定不要再那样与他说话了Youmustbethirstyafterdoingexercises.运动后你一定渴了Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.长途劳顿你一定累了原文参照Theremustbeanyotherforeigners.考点搜索2should的用法[例2]（2010山东）1havewatchedthatmovie-itllgivemehorribledrcams.A.shouldntB.needntC.couldntD.mustnt解析考查情态动词shouldnthavedone本不该做某事（实际上已经做了）；neednthavedone本没有必要做某事couldnthavedone本不可能做某事无mustrfthavedone这一结构句意我真不应该去看那部电影一它会使我做噩梦的根据题干与句意懂得，则选项A符合题意答案A名师点金should的用法⑴should”应该，应当”（表示义务、责任、劝说、建议等）；⑵should是情态动词shall的过去式表示“将要会”；

（3）should的特殊用法

①（表示可能性、推测、推论或者期待等）“该、可能”；

②（用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等）”应该、居然会”；

③（用于表示建议、命令、要求、决定等）”应该、务必”；

④（用于问句中，表示征求同意、征询情况等）“能够，该”；

（4）should=oughtto+动词原形；两词都可用于虚拟语气中；⑸

①shouldhave+过去分词，表示“本应该做某事（实际没有做某事）“；

②shouldnothave+过去分词，表示“本不应该做某事（实际已经做了某事）、

③oughttohave+过去分词，表示“本应该做某事（实际没有做某事）“；©oughtnttohave+过去分词，表示“本不应该做某密（实际己经做了某事）”Studentsshoulddoas（heteachersays.学生应当按照老师说的去做IsuggestthatheshouldcometoBeijingtopursuehisstudies.我建议他来北京求学Youshouldea（morefreshfruit.你应该多吃新鲜水果Youshould/oughttotellyourmotheraboutitatonce.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈IshouldhavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上周日到家原文参照YoushouldvisittheThreeGorges.Theyrebeautiful.点金测评・创新训练【基础巩固全面训练】I.单项选择

1.Lizawellnotwanttogoonthe（rip-shehatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may

2.Swingingfromtheboatisforbidden.WhichsentencehasthesimilarmeaningA.Youcanswingfromtheboat.B.Youmustswingfromtheboat.C.Youmustntswingfromtheboat.D.Youmayswingfromtheboat.Peterbereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhesanicepersoningeneral.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.mustWhenhewastryingiobreakintothebankthethiefwascaught.A.inaspotB.onthespotC.onthisspotD.inthespot-Lucydoesntmindlendingyouherdictionary.-She.Ivealreadyborrowedone.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldntChildrenunder12yearsoldin（hatcountrybeunderadultsupervision（监管）when类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词peakn.山顶adj.最高的plainn.平原；adj.平坦的，朴素的，平常的shoren.滨，岸slopen.倾斜，斜面vi.倾斜valleyn.山谷，流域woodn.树林，森林，木头flatadj.平坦的surroundvt.包围，围绕colleaguen.同事downstreamadv.向下游；随波逐流goodsn.货物，商品traden.贸易vi.交易templen.寺庙dockn.码头vi.驶入码头hillyadj.丘陵的多山的raftn.木排木筏narrowadj.狭窄的vi.变狭窄legendn.传说，传奇deckn.甲板，层面distantadj.在远处的，疏远的exploitvt.开发利用forbidvt.禁止mountainousadj.多山的immenseadj.巨大的，极大的fertileadj.肥沃的，多产的remoteadj.遥远的steepadj.险峻的陡峭的variedadj.不一致的，多变化的spotvt.认出，发现；n点斑点，地点viewvt.观察，查看n.见解，风景naturallyad.自然地，天然地重点短语atleast至少makeadetour绕道而行gothrough经受经历；用完检查conicout出版，显露，泄露；宣称beusedodosth被用来做某事takeadvantageof利用inthedistance在远处，远方的findoneswayoutof设法走出，摆脱takephotosof拍照，照相morethan多于，不仅仅befaraway离得远，远离alltheway一路上，自始至终ripoff撕掉nevermind没关系，不要记在心上getakickouof因某事感到愉快stickon把粘贴在上beallowedodosth.被同意做某事describe…as…把描述成attheedgeof在边缘makeapredicationabout就作出预测功能交际WhatdoyouknowabouttheYangtzeRiverThalsoundsfinetome.AtWushanwemadeadetouruptheDaningRivertoseesomeofthesmallergorges.Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.Youareallowedtosmoke.Passengersarerequiredtotakeheirpassportswiththem.Alltouristsarerippedoff.1getakickoutoftravelling.语法RevisionofmodalverbsBoatscanlreachtheupperpanoftheYangtzeRiver.Itstoodangerous.Thechildrencouldntfindtheirwayoutofthewoods.Theywerelost.indicateslopepredictionpermissionplainnegativepresentcoastalgeographicalimmensegetakickoutoffollowviewatleastripoftdescribechoosestickfavoriteexcept-ShouldwevisittheThreeGorges-Yesyoushould.Theyrebeautiful.bedistanttowardsattheedgeoftakeadvantageofbeheavywithonthespotmountainvarydistanceinmehasinspiredmetodothingsthat1neverimagined

42.

23.A.andB.yetC.soD.for

24.A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention

25.A.makeB.keepC.handleD.change

26.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

27.A.questionsB.commentsC.explanationsD.remarks

28.A.holdB.followC.evaluateD.form

29.A.happyB.livelyC.reliableD.punctual

30.A.messageB.mottoC.sayingD.suggestion

31.A.againB.moreC.insteadD.later

32.A.stepsB.controlC.chargeD.risks

33.A.improvedB.actedC.lookedD.reflected

34.A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.proudly

35.A.introducedB.recognizedC.identifiedD.considered

36.A.confirmedB.decidedC.realizedD.acknowledged

37.A.withB.belowC.ofD.by

38.A.developedB.discoveredC.tookD.fostered

39.A.acceptB.careC.judgeD.wonder

40.A.boredB.lazyC.sadD.afraid

41.A.trustB.patienceC.curiosityDointerest

42.A.accessibleB.enjoyableC.possibleD.favorable。