小升初英语复习资料教案

小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法学问进展系统的语法的学习特别必要重点词汇积累词汇量一般重点中学的小升初英语考试•都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼法许多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比拟难•主要障碍就是许多单词不会•这样扣分之后跟其他孩子就有差距了实际运用实力学问学到手会用才是关键详细学问点第一局部;根底学问.字母26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabedefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.语音元音的发音五个元音字母AEIOU一般干脆在动词的后面加ed如workedzlearnedcleanedvisited以e结尾的动词干脆加d:如livedzdancedused以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried（留意playstay不是辅音字母加y所以不属于此类）双写最终一个字母（此类动词较少）如stoppedB、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式sing-sangeat-atesee-sawhave-haddo-didzgo-wenttake-tookbuy一boughtget-gotzread-readfly-flewam/is-wasare-weresay-saidzleave-leftzswim-swamtell-tolddraw-drewcome-camelose-lostzfind-founddrink-drankhurt-hurtfeel-felt

（3）一般将来时根本构造

①begoingto+do;

②will+do.begoingto=w川Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）・二Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

（4）如今进展时:amisare+动词如今分词动词如今分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的干脆在后面加上ing如doingzgoingworkingsingingeating

②以e结尾的动词•要先去e再加ing•如havingwriting

③双写最终一个字母的此类动词极少有runningswimmingsittinggettinglkejian第三局部句法

1.陈述句1确定句是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子，如rmastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:

00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.

2、否认句含有否认词或表示否认意义词的句子，如Imnotastudent.Sheisnotisntadoctor.Hedoesnotdoesn/tworkinahospital.Therearenotarentfourfansinourclassroom.Hew川notwonteatlunchat12:

00.IdidnotdidnztwatchTVyesterdayevening..疑问句一般疑问句是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必需用〃yes〃，或〃no〃来答复特别疑问句:以特别疑问词whatwherewhowhichwhenwhosewhyhow等开头引导的句子此类句子应当问什么就答什么，不能用〃yes、no来答复.Therebe句型Therebe句型及havehas的区分

1、Therebe句型表示在某地有某物或人xkbl.com

2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词依据最*近be动词的那个名词确定

3、therebe句型的否认句在be动词后加notz一般疑问句把be动词调到句首

4、therebe句型及havehas的区分therebe表示在某地有某物或人;havehas表示某人拥有某物some和any在therebe句型中的运用some用于确定句any用于否认句或疑问句and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于确定句，or用于否认句或疑问句

7、针对数量提问的特别疑问句的根本构造是Howmuch+不行数名词+isthere+介词短语？

8、针对主语提问的特别疑问句的根本构造是Whats+介词短语？第三局部情景交际第四局部阅读训练第五局部书面表达常考题型—、听力.听句子中的单词，或者干脆听单词.依据听到的内容选择相应的答复的句子.选出及听到的句子一样意思的句子.听短文，推断正误

二、语音选出及画线局部一样的读音

三、用所给词的正确形式填空

四、单项选择

五、把句子连成一段话

六、完形填空

七、依据图片内容，完成对话

八、阅读理解

1.选出正确的答案2推断正误3，答复问题

九、改错

十、书面表达作文小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习Xkbl三年级上册单词黑体字（73个单词）penpencilpencil-casebookbagrulererasercrayonsharpenerschoolheadfacenosemoutheyeeararmhandfingerlegfootbodyredyellowgreenbluepurplewhiteblackorangepinkbrowncatdogmonkeypandarabbitducksquirrelmouseelephantpigbirdbearcakebreadhotdoghamburgerchickenFrenchfriesCokejuicemilkwaterteacoffeeonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetendollballboatkiteballooncarplane三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）boygirlteacherstudentthismyfriendnicegoodmorningGoodafternoonmeetgoodbyetooTm=Iamfatherdadmothermommanwomangrandmothergrandmagrandfathergrandpasisterbrotherlets=letusreallygreatandhoweleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyhowmanycanlookatpeachpearorangewatermelonapplebananagrapestrawberrylikesomethanksbusbiketaxijeepdeskchairWalkmanlampyourzoosmallbiglongshorttallgiraffedeer四年级上册单词黑体字（66个单词、词组）windowboardlightpicturedoorfloorclassroomcomputerwallfanteachersdeskChinesebookEnglishbookmathbookschoolbagstory-booknotebooktwenty-onethirtythirty-onefortyforty-onefiftylonghairshorthairthinstrongquietfriend（s）musicsciencesportscomputergamepaintingstudybathroombedroomlivingkitchenphonebedsofashelffridgetablericefishnoodlesbeefvegetablesoupknifechopsticksspoonplateforkfamilyparentsuncleauntbabydriverdoctorfarmernursebaseballplayerlkejian四会单词（36个）bagpencilpenbookrulerpencil-caseteacherstudentboygirlfriendhomeroomschoolclassroomwindowdeskdoorchairbedricebeefbreadmilkeggwaterchickenfishsisterbrotherfathermotherdriverdoctorfarmernurse四年级下册单词黑体词（50个单词、词组）playgroundgardenteachersdeskcanteenartroomcomputerroomwashroommusicroomgymTVroomlunchEnglishclassmusicclassbreakfastdinnerRE.classgetupgotoschoolgohomegosweaterjeanspantssocksshoesshortshotweatherrainywindycloudycolorfulprettycheapexpensivesneakersslipperssandalsbootssheephenlambgoatcowtomatocucumberpotatoonioncarrot四会单词（88个）computerboardfanlightthisismythatyourteachersdeskpicturewallflooryesitonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenwhattimeitsoclockmathChineseEnglishRE.musicforclassjacketshirtskirtdressT-shirtredblueyellowgreenwhitenonotcolourwarmcoldcooltodayjeanspantsocksshoesletsplayfootballsnowysunnyhowmuchbigsmalllongshortapplebananapearorangewatermelonaretheyhorsearentcatrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvethirteenfifteentwentyhowmanythere五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）principaluniversitystudentcabbageporkmuttonemptythetrashputawaytheclothesair-conditioneroverinfrontofskycloudmountainvillagecity四会单词、词组（93个）youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinwho*s=whoiswhats=whatislikehes=heisstrictsmartactivequietshes=sheisverybutMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaydayhaveonSaturdaySundaydohomeworkwatchTVreadbooksWhatabout...tooeggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatoforlunchwetastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavoritetheyre=theyarefruitdont=donotgrapecookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthetablewashtheclothesdothedishescant=cannotuseacomputercurtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroominonundernearbehindclothesriverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkpicturehousebridgetreeroadbuildingclean新课标第一网五年级下册单词黑体字（18个）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthEighthninthtwelfthtwentieth四会单词、词组（83个）domorningexerciseseatbreakfasthaveEnglishclassplaysportseatdinnerwheneveninggetupatusuallynoonclimbmountainsgoshoppingplaythepianovisitgrandparentsgohikingweekendoftensometimesspringsummerfallwinterseasonwhichbestswim12个单元音长元音:/a:/•/0:/，/a:/，/i:/•/u:/短元音:/ae//e//i//o//a//u//a/.词汇词汇量•近反义词.句子大小写标点符号第二局部语法学问一.名词名词单复数•名词的格-名词单复数•一般状况*干脆加-s，如:book-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-beds•以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力口・es•如bus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watches•以〃辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es，如family-familiesstrawberry-strawberries•以〃f或fe〃结尾，变f或fe为v再加-es，如knife-knives•不规则名词复数:Ikejianman-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseSept.Oct.Nov.Dec.birthdayuncleherdatedrawpicturescookdinnerreadabookanswerthephonelistentomusiccleantheroomwritealetterwriteane-mailmomgrandpastudyflyjumpwalkrunswimkangaroosleepclimbfightswingdrinkwatertakepictureswatchinsectspickupleavesdoanexperimentcatchbutterflieshoneycountinsectscollectleaveswriteareportplaychesshaveapicnic六年级上册单词黑体字（16个）planeshipsubwaysciencemuseumnorthsoutheastwesttonighttomorrowtakeatripreadamagazinegotothecinemamagazinedictionaryvapor四会单词、词组（71个）byfootbikebustrainhowgotoschooltraffictrafficlighttrafficrulestopwaitgettolibrarypostofficehospitalcinemabookstorewherepleasenesttoturnrightleftstraightthennextweekthismorningthisafternoonthiseveningcomicbookpostcardnewspaperbuyhobbyrideabikediveplaytheviolinmakekitescollectstampslivesteachesgoeswatchesreadsdoesdoesnt=doesnotsingerwriteractoractressartistTVreporterengineeraccountantpolicemansalespersoncleanerwhereworkraincloudsunstreamseedcomefromsoilsproutplantshouldthen六年级下册单词四会单词25个tallershorterstrongerolderyoungerbiggerheavierlongerthinnersmallerhaveafeverhurthaveacoldhaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroatmattersorenosetiredexcitedangryhappyboredsad三年级上册句子Hello!Hi!Hello!FmWuYifan.FmfromChina.WhatsyournameMynamesChenJie.Ihaveapencil.Metoo.Goodmorning.Goodafternoon.ThisisMissWhite.Nicetomeetyou.WhereareyoufromFmfromAmerica.Letsgotoschool.OK.HowmanycakesOnecakeHowareyouFmfinethankyou.Letspaint.Great

13.1likegreen.Metoo.1havearabbit.Cool!Super!Great!Wow!MayIhavealookSure.Hereyouare.Thankyou.Yourewelcome1likehamburgers.MetooHavesomeFrenchfries.CanIhavesomechickenSure.HowoldareyouFmnine.三年级下册句子WhereareyoufromFmfromAmerica.Goodmorning!Goodafternoon!Classwehaveanewfriendtoday.Who*sthatwomanShe*smymother°WhosthatmanHesmyfather.Who*sthisboyMybrother.1haveanewkite.Ohitsbeautiful.HowmanykitescanyouseeIcansee

12.Theblackoneisabird.Ohzhownice!HowmanycrayonsdoyouhaveIhave16crayons.Openitandsee.Thatsright.DoyoulikepeachesYesIdo./NoIdon/t.WhataboutpearsOhIlikethemverymuch.Letshavesomepeachesandpears.Havesomefruits.ThankyouMissWhite.SorryIdontlikebananas.CanIhaveanapplepleaseCertainly.HavesomemoreNothankyou.WhereismycarItsunderthechair.Excuseme.CanIuseyourpencilNoproblem.Hereyouare.Thankyou!Comeonchildren.Lookattheelephant.Wow!Itssobig!Itssofunny!Ithasalongnoseandashorttail.Ithassmalleyesandbigears.Lookatthegiraffe.Ohitssotall.Thegiraffeistall.Thedeerisshort.Youretall.Tmshort.Let7sflyit.OK.Whatabigfish!四年级上册句子WhatsintheclassroomThisisZhangPengournewclassmate.Wehaveanewclassroom.WhatcolouristheschoolbagItsblackandwhite.MayIhavealookSure.Hereyouare.Myschoolbagisheavy.WhatisintheschoolbagHowmanypicture-booksdoyouhaveMyfriendisstrong.Hehasshorthair....1haveanewfriend.Helikessports.Shelikesmusic.What1shisnameHisnameisZhangPeng.WhatshernameHernameisAmy.IsthisyourbedroomYesitis./Noitisnzt.

18.1haveaneweraser.IssheinthestudyNosheisnt.Shesinthekitchen.WherearethekeysTheyareinthedoor.AretheyonthetableNotheyaren*t.WhatsfordinnerRicefishandvegetables.WhatwouldyoulikefordinnerYdlikesomericeandsoup.Everythingsready.Thanks/Thankyou.Dinnersready!Yourforksandknives.Helpyourself!Thankyou.1canusechopsticks.Letmetry.Mm...YummyIlikeChinesefood.Metoo.Wehadagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.HowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamilyThree.WhoaretheyMyparentsandme.Myfamilyhassevenmembers.WhosthismanHesmyuncle.WhosthiswomanShesmyaunt.IsthisyourauntYeszsheis./Noshesmysister.WhatsyourmotherShesateacher.WhatsyourfatherHezsadoctor.AretheyfarmersYestheyare./Yeszyoureright.四年级下册句子Thisistheteachersoffice.HowmanystudentsclassForty-five.DoyouhavealibraryThecanteenisonthefirstfloor.Thisismycomputer.Isthisateacher*sdeskIsthattheartroomWhattimeisitItstimeforEnglishclass.Schoolisover.Letsgototheplayground.Letsgohome.Fmready.Its7:

05.Itstimetogotoschool.It/s8:

30.Itstimeformusicclass.

15.1likethewhitesweaterwiththegreenskirt.1likethebluedress.WhereismyskirtWhatcolorisitBlue.IsthisyourskirtYesitis./No.itisnt.MyT-shirtisred.IsthatyourT-shirtNoitsnot.WhoseisitItsmyT一shirt.WhoseisthisItsyourbabybrother*s!WhataretheyTheseareyourbabypants.Theyresosmall.Ourneighborhasanewbaby!Thisistheweatherreport.CanIwearmynewshirttodaycan.

39.AretheyallrightYestheyare.Theyrethirty-fiveYuan.Theyaregoats.Notheyarent.TheyareNotheyarent.TheyareTheyarefat.HowmanycowsdoyouhaveWhatdoyouseeinthepicturearent.

48.WhataretheseTheyarecarrots.五年级上册句子

1.Whosyourmathteacher

5.IssheactiveNosheisnt.Shesquiet.1haveanewmathteacher.Herclassissomuchfun.WhatdayisittodayItsMonday.WhatdoyouhaveonWednesdaysWehaveEnglishsciencecomputerandRE..WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays

11.1oftendomyhomework.WhataboutyouIdomyhomeworktoo.WhatwouldyouI汰eforlunchFdliketomatoesandmutton.Whatdoyouhaveforlunchtodayhaveeggplantandtomatoes.It*stasty.Itzsmyfavorite.What1syourfavoritefoodFish.1dontlikegrapes.They*resour.AreyouhelpfulathomeWhatcanyoudoJustdoit!Canyousetthetable1havemyownroomnow.WhatsitlikeThereisabigclosetamirror.Therearebluecurtains.WhereisthetrashbinThereisaforestinthenaturepark.不行数名词的复数就是原型p叩erjuicewatermilkrice；tea二名词的格1有生命的东西的名词全部格a单数后加s如Lucysrulermyfathersshirtb以s结尾的复数名词后加’如hisfriendsbagsc不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren/sshoes•并列名词中，假如把’s加在最终一个名词后，表示共有，如:TomandM汰escar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车•要表示全部物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sTomsandh/Hkescars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车2表示无生命东西的名词通常用〃of+名词〃来表示全部欠系如apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina二.冠词不定冠词，定冠词种类1不定冠词a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/IsthereariverintheparkYeszthereis.Nothereisnzt.Therearemanysmallhousesinmyvillage.ArethereanybridgesinyourvillageYesthereare.ArethereanytallbuildingsinyourvillageNotherearen*t.五年级下册句子WhendoyoueatdinnerIeatdinnerat7:00intheevening.WhendoyougetupIusuallygetupat12:00noon.WhatdoyoudoontheweekendUsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.oftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.WhatsyourfavoriteseasonWinter.WhichseasondoyoulikebestFall.Itzsalwayssunnyandcool.canplaywithsnow.WhydoyoulikespringBecauseIcanplanttrees.WhenisyourbirthdayMybirthdayisinJune.IsyourbirthdayinJunetooNo.MybirthdayisinDecember.ItsOctober1stourNationalDay.WhohasabirthdayinOctoberWhatsthedateItsOctober1st.WhatareyoudoingIandoingthedishes.WhatisyourfatherdoingHeswritingane-mail.ThisisNina.CanIspeaktoyourmompleasePleaseholdon.There*sacallforyou.1seethemotherelephant.WhatisshedoingSheiswalking.WhataboutthebabyelephantWhatisitdoingItsrunning.WhataretheelephantsdoingThey*redrinking.WhatisMikedoingHeswatchinginsects.WhatareyoudoingImwatchingmyclassmates.WherearetheyTheyareinthewoods.AretheycatchingbutterfliesNoztheyarenzt./Yestheyare.WhereisZhangPengHesinthewoods.IshetakingpicturesYesheis./Noheisnt.六年级上册句子.HowdoyougotoschoolSarah.UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot..SometimesIgobybike..HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark.YoucangobytheNo.15bus..Whereisthecinemapleasetsnexttothehospital..Turnleftatthecinemathengostraight.Itsontheleft..Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend.Fmgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend..Whereareyougoingthisafternoonrmgoingtothebookstore..WhatareyougoingtobuyIamgoingtobuyacomicbook..What1syourhobbyIlikecollectingstamps..Helikescollectingstampstoo..DoessheteachEnglishNozshedoesnt..DoessheteachyoumathYesshedoes..WhatdoesyourmotherdoSheisaTVreporter..WheredoessheworkSheworksinaschool..HowdoesshegotoworkShegoestoworkbybus..WheredoestheraincomefromItcomesfromtheclouds..HowdoyoudothatWhatshouldyoudothen六年级下册.HowtallareyouFm164cmtall..Youreshorterthanme.Youre4cmtallerthanme..Howheavyareyoufm48kg..Fmthinnerandshorterthanyou.WhatsthematterMythroatissore..Mynosehurts..HowareyouLiuYunYoulooksohappy..HowareyouSarahYoulooksadtoday..WhatdidyoudolastweekendIplayedfootball..DidyoureadbooksYesIdid./NoIdidnzt..WheredidyougoonyourholidayIwenttoXinjiang..HowdidyougothereIwentbytrain.2定冠词thetheeggtheplane

2.用法定冠词的用法1特指某些人或某些物Therulerisonthedesk.2复述上文提到的人或物Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.3谈话双方都知道的人或物Theboysarentatschool.4在序数词前:JohnsbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.5用于固定词组中:inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的状况1专出名词前Chinaisabigcountry.2名词前有定语:thisthatmyyoursomeanyn等Thisismybaseball.3厘数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeyscantswim.Theyareteachers.4在节日，日期，月份，季节前TodayisChristmasDay.ItsSunday.5一日三餐前:Wehavebreakfastat6:

30.6球类棋类运动前:Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词:Iplaytheguitarverywell.7学科名称前:Myfavoritesubjectismusic.

（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前ThisisMrLi.

（9）固定词组中atnoonatnightbybus第一课件网

三、代词人称代词物主代词

四、形容词，副词比拟级•最高级

（一）、形容词的比拟级

1、形容词比拟级在句子中的运用两个事物或人的比拟用比拟级・比拟级后面一般带有单词than比拟级前面可以用morealittle来修饰表示程度than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）2•形容词加er的规则⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾，加r;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾•应双写末尾的辅音字母•再加er;⑷以辅音字母+y〃结尾，先把y变i，再加er3•不规则形容词比拟级good-betterbeautiful-morebeautiful

（二）副词的比拟级1•形容词及副词的区分（有be用形•有形用be;有动用副，有副用动）⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2•副词比拟级的改变规则根本及形容词比拟级一样（不规则改变well-betterfar-farther）第一课件网五数词基数词，序数词

一、基数词

（1）1-20one，two，three-four•five-six•seven，eight•nine-ten，eleven-twelve-thirteen-fourteen-fifteen，sixteen-seventeen•eighteen-nineteen-twenty221-99先说〃几十〃，再说〃几〃，中间加连字符23-twenty-three，34-thirty-four，45-forty—five56-fifty-six，67-sixty-seven，78-seventy-eight，89-eighty-nine-91-ninety-one3101—999先说〃几百〃，再加and-再加末两位数或末位数;586—fivehundredandeighty-six-803-eighthundredandthree4I，000以上，先从右往左数•每三位数加一个〃/，第一个〃，〃前为thousand.第二个〃，〃前为million•第三个〃，〃前为billion1•OOl^onethousandandone18•423-eighteenthousand•fourhundredandtwenty-three6-260•309-sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine750•000•000*000-sevenhundredandfiftybillion

二、序数词1一般在基数词后加theg.four—fourth，thirteen—thirteenth2不规则改变one一first•two—secondthree—thirdfive-fifth•eight-eighth•nine-ninth-twelve-twelfth3以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwenty-twentieth•forty-fortieth，ninety—ninetieth4从二十一后的〃几十几〃直至〃几百几十几〃或〃几千几百几十几〃只将个位的基数词变为序数词twenty-first•twohundredandforty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀基变序•有规律•词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特别记，词尾字母tdd.八去t九去eve要用f替ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.若是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序

六、介词常用介词:inonatzbehind等.at表示时间概念的某一个点在某时刻、时间、阶段等at1:00dawn•midnight«noon在一点钟黎明、午夜、中午•on1表示详细日期注1关于”在周末”的几种表示法atontheweekend在周末-一特指atonweekends在周末一一泛指overtheweekend在整个周末duringtheweekend在周末期间2在圣诞节，应说atChristmas而不说onChristmas在刚......的时候Onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents-一到城里他就给父母打了一个-in1表示“B寸段”、“时期”在多数状况下可以和during互换前者强调比照后者强调持续induring1988December•the20thcentury在一九八八年十二月、二十世纪

七、动词动词的四种时态1一般如今时一般如今时的构成

1.be动词主语+beamisare+其它如Iamaboy.我是一个男孩

2.行为动词主语+行为动词+其它如WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数hesheit时，要在动词后加或“-es”如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜爰汉语动词+s的改变规则•一般状况下，干脆加-s，如cook-cooks；milk-milks•以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，力口一es，如guess-guesseswash-washeswatch-watchesgo-goes-以〃辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es，如study-studies2一般过去时动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词flykitesskatemakeasnowmanplanttreeswhybecausesleepJan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJuneJulyAug.人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数1（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）让（它）itits（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）。