广西成人学位英语完形填空专题练习

广西成人学位英语完形填空专题练习Cloze1Coolisawordwithmanymeanings.ItstraditionalmeaningisusedtoICatemperaturethatisfairlycold.Astheworldhas2Ahowever;thewordhasexpandedto3Bmanydifferentmeanings./zCoolwcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsof4Binalmostanything.“Cool”是一个有很多意思的单词它通常是用来表达温度很低的意思随着世界的进展，这个单词也有了越来越多的意义“Cool”能够用来表达关于任何东西感兴趣的感受Whenyouseeabrand-namecarinthestreetmaybeyoucanthelp5DItscool.YoumightthinkHessocool/whenyouseeyour6cfootballer.当你在路上看到一辆名车，也许你会忍不住就赞叹道“太COOL了！或者者当你看到最喜欢的足球巨星，你也会心里感叹道“他真是太COOL了！”Weallenlargethemeaningofcool”.Youcanuseit7Bmanywordssuchasnewor“amazing.Heresaninterestingstorywecansee8cillustratetheusageoftheword:Ateacheraskedherstudentsto9cthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent/spaperwasjusttheone10D/Itssocool.11Dhethoughtitwas12Dtodescribe13Bhesawandfelt.我们扩大了“COOL”这一单词的意思你能够用它来代替诸如“NEW”（新的）或者者“AMAZING”（奇妙的）这样的单词我们能够用一个有趣的故事来看看这个单词的使用一个老师叫他的学生描述刚刚游览过的瀑布有一个学生的试卷上就写了一句话“I匕socool.（“太冷了”或者者“太酷了”）也许他认为这是能够用来形容他的所见所感最好的一句话了14Dthestoryalsoprovestheshortageofwordsandexpressions.15A“cool“somepeoplehavenowordstoexpressthesamemeaning.Soitis16Btoimproveourwordstrengthtomaintainsome17c.但是这个例子也证明了单词与表达的缺点所在不用“COOL”这个词，很多人不明白用什么词或者者句子来表达出同样的意思因此我们有必要改进我们的文字内涵来保持•些意义Asapopularwordcoolstandsforakindofspecial18Bthatpeoplecanaccepteasily.Exceptingcool“canyouthinkofmanywordsthat19DyourlifeascolorfulIcan.AndIthinktheyarealsovery20A.作为一个众所周知的单词，“COOL”代表了一种人们能够容易同意的特殊文化除了这个单词，您还能想出很多能使生活更加多彩的单词吗？我觉得我能够找到，而且我觉得我找的单词都很“COOL”A.findB.takeC.showD.makesureA.changedB.beendevelopedC.beencleanedD.informedA.turnoutB.takeonC.takeinD.comeintoA.satisfactionB.interestC.senseD.interestingA.tosayB.tellingC.shoutD.sayingA.somethingB.themC.thingsD.itA.foodsB.metalsC.plantsD.animalsA.PossiblyB.HopefullyC.FortunatelyD.NaturallyA.unlikeB.asC.besidesD.dislikeA.whileB.beforeC.onceD.whenA.plentyB.vastC.enoughD.manyA.reallyB.yetC.onlyD.simplyA.maintainingB.storingC.protectingD.preventingA.takeB.findC.feelD.makeCloze9Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.ThelecturerspeaksforoneortwohoursperhapsIBthetalkwithslideswritingupimportantinformationontheblackboard2creadingmaterialandgivingout3A.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand4cwhattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecture5Bnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand6Dbecomehardevenforthe7Dtounderstand.很多学生发现参加大学的讲座的经历让人既感到迷惑又深感挫折演讲者谈上一到两小时，用幻灯片展示演讲内容，在黑板上写上一些重要的信息，散发资料并布置任务新生看到别的学生不断记笔记，考虑着自己到底该记点什么内容很多时候做笔记的那些学生完全抓不到讲座的.主题，甚至连他们自己都看不懂自己做的笔记Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhich8cnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe9Alistenersandnote-takers.10Dtheseareunavailabletherearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich11Alearnerstopracticetheseskills12D.Inallcasesitisimportantto13ctheproblem14Aactuallystartingyourstudies.大多数的学院都会给新生开设一些课程以培养他们有效的听与记笔记的技巧假如没有开设这些课程的话，还会有一些非常有用的学习技巧指导性丛书让学生自主操练学习技巧就一切情况而言，在正式学习之前解决问题是非常重要的Itisimportant15Bthatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills16Bincollegestudy.Onewayof17Dthesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe18Dyear.Anotherbasic19Bistofindastudypartner20citispossibletoidentifydifficultiesexchangeideasandprovidesupport.关于大多数学生而言，掌握大学学习要求的语言技巧是非常困难的，注意到这一点非常重要克服这些困难的一个方法就是参加大多数学院在学年里开设的语言与学习技巧培训班另一个基本的策略就是找到•个学习的伙伴，这个人能与你•起发现困难，交换观点并给你提供支持Cloze10Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.IBillnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany2c.Frequentlythepersonwhoisillcan3cathomeifthereissomeone4Doflookingafterhimunderthedoctors5A.Sometimesarrangementscanbe6Bforavisitingnursetogivethenecessary7conceadayoroftenerifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneinthehome8Bonwiththerestofthecareduringthe9cbetweenthenursevisits.每个人都希望自己能够健康、快乐不幸的是，疾病或者事故可能会没有任何事先通知地就发生在人们身边假如家人能够在医生的指导下有能力照顾家中生病的人，那么病人就能够经常在家中得到看顾假如需要的话，还能够安排访问护士对病人实施每天一次或者者更多次的治疗负责看护病人的家人就负责在护士来访的间隙实施其他的看护Therapiddiagnosis（诊断）andimmediatetreatment10Dthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness11Aawaitingthearrivalofdoctorsiscalledthefirstaidandquite12Dfromthehomenursing.对事故发生地点及突发症状的快速的诊断与立即的治疗，同时等候医生的到来，被称之为急救并不一致于家庭护理Whenillnessdoescomethewholefamilyis13B.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade14cthefamilyroutineneedntbe15Dcompletely.Oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergythusreducing16Aonthefamily.当疾病真正发生时，整个家庭将会受到影响需要做出很多调整但是不需要完全违背家庭惯例家庭成员间的责任将简化并重新分配以便节约时间与精力，家人间的压力也能得到减轻The17Bresponsibilityforgivingnursingcareisusually18cbyonepersonfrequentlythemother.19cinorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrestor20Bsheherselfisillothermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.家庭护理的全部责任通常都由一个人承担，很多时候都是由母亲来承担的然而，为了给她足够的休息时间以免她也生病，家中的其他成员也应该学会如何在家人生病时提供帮A.ApparentlyB.UnfortunatelyC.NaturallyD.OccasionallyA.reasonB.informationC.warningD.noticeA.careforB.becaringforC.becaredforD.havecaredforA.suitableB.efficientC.appropriateD.capableA.directionB.introductionC.decisionD.educationA.takenB.madeC.putD.suppliedA.careB.cureC.treatmentD.concernC.dependsD.looksintervalD.holidayonC.asD.whereC.urgentD.distinctA.interferedB.affectedC.protectedD.sufferedA.ifB.andC.butD.sinceA.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbedA.strainB.troubleC.worryD.painA.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonableA.consumedB.retainedC.assumedD.obtainedA.MoreoverB.ConsequentlyC.HoweverD.UnexpectedlyA.infactB.incaseC.asaresultD.onthecontraryCloze11WhenIwasabouttwelveIsuddenlydevelopedastrongfeelingforwritingpoetry.IgaveupallmyotherhobbiessuchasIBstampsandspentallmy2ctimereadingpoetryandwritingit.This3Aofwritingpoetryoneverypossibleoccasion（机会）soon4Dmeintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnot5AmeIwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.OfcourseIdidthisvery6cbutitwasnotlongbeforeIgot7B.十二岁的时候，我突然有股强烈的冲动要写诗从那时起，我便放弃了其它所有的兴趣爱好，比如集邮，把所有的时间都投入到读诗与写诗当中只要有机会我就写诗，但这种习惯很快就使我在学校惹了烦恼上课的时候，假如对这节课不感兴趣，我就会拿出笔记本写诗当然，这么做的时候我总是小心翼翼，但是没过多久就被老师抓个正着OnedaywhileIwasbusywritingapoemduringa8DlessonIlookeduptofindtheteacherstanding9Amein10BbecauseIwasnot11Dattention.Hetorethepoemupwitha12Anottowastetimeinhislesson.13DIwassurethatIhadwrittenagoodpoem14BthateveningIwroteitoutfrommemoryagain.Notlongafter;I15AaboutapoetrycontestandIdecidedtosendinmypoem.Weekslaterlong16BIhadgivenuphopeIgotaletterinformingmethatIhadwonthefirst17D.Everyoneatschool18Aforitexceptthegeographyteacherwho19Bmemorecarefullythanever.Hewasquite20cthatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhislesson!有一天上地理课，我写诗正兴起，抬头一看，发现老师站在跟前，很生气，由于他发现我不用心听课老师把诗撕掉，然后告诫不要在他的课上浪费时间尽管诗被撕掉了，但我觉得那首诗不错，因此当晚，我就凭经历把它写了下来没多久，我得知有一个诗歌比赛，便决定把那首诗拿去参赛过了几周，就在快要放弃得奖念头的时候，我收到了一封信，信上说我得了一等奖学校里的每一个人都对我获奖的事津津乐道，除了那位地理老师，他在课堂上盯我盯得更紧了他坚信我再也不可能在他的课堂上写诗了A.keepingB.collectingC.gatheringD.gettingA.otherB.extraC.spareD.moreA.habitB.kindC.meansD.type

4.A.cameB.enteredC.arrivedD.got

5.A.interestB.surpriseC.puzzleD.frighten

6.A.silentlyB.secretC.carefullyD.anxiously

7.A.metB.caughtC.noticingD.seeing

8.A.mathsB.historyC.EnglishD.geography

9.A.overB.onC.belowD.under

10.A.prideB.angerC.careD.satisfaction

11.A.callingB.makingC.devotingD.paying

12.A.warningB.demandingC.wordD.look

13.A.AsusualB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allthesame

14.A.howeverB.soC.becauseD.even

15.A.readB.gotC.noticedD.looked

16.A.beforeB.afterC.agoD.until

17.A.positionB.rewardC.victoryD.prize

18.A.praisedB.surprisedC.astonishedD.talked

19.A.inspectedB.watchedC.observedD.required

20.A.afraidB.angryC.determinedD.sorryCloze12Mostpeopleknowlittleaboutthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis1AIbecameananimalcollectorinthefirst2c.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinzoosandanimals.AccordingtomyparentsthefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany3Awasnottheconventional“mammaordaddy”4DthewordzoowhichIwould5Doverandoveragainwithashrill6cuntilsomeone7Bmeupandtookmetothezoo.WhenI8AalittleolderwelivedinGreeceandIhadagreat9cofpetsrangingfromowlstoseahorsesandIspentallmysparetime10Dthecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto11Ctomycollectionofpets.12AonIwenttotheCityZooforayearasastudent13Dtogetexperienceoflargeanimalssuchasbearslionsostrichesetct4Dwerenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleftIt5Dhadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto16DmyfirsttripandIhavebeengoing17Beversincethen.Thoughacollectorsjobisnoteasyandisfullof18citiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal19callthosewholoveanimalsand20B.很多人都不明白，要收集那些他们花钱就能在动物园看到的可爱鸟儿与动物要付出多少艰辛别人经常问到的问题之一，就是当初我如何成为一名动物收集者答案就是我一直对动物园与动物很感兴趣听父母说，我最早发清晰的音不是其他人所喊的“妈妈”或者“爸爸”，而是“动物园”我会不断地重复这个词并尖叫，直到有人带我去动物园才停止叫喊等我长大了一些，一家人住在希腊，在那儿我养了很多宠物，从猫头鹰到海马我花了很多时间到乡间寻找新的动物来增加宠物数目后来，作为学生助理，我在市立动物园工作了一年，便能够接触大型动物，如熊、狮子、鸵鸟等等，这些动物是很难在家饲养的离开动物园时，我成功地攒够了我开始自己的第一次旅行从那时起，我就经常出游尽管收集动物这项工作不容易，失望也是常事，但它确实能够吸引所有热爱动物与游历的人A.howB.whenC.whereD.whetherA.fieldB.regionC.placeD.caseA.clarityB.sentimentC.emotionD.affectionA.exceptB.butforC.exceptforD.but

5.A.readB.recognizeC.reciteD.repeat

6.A.volumeB.pitchC.voiceD.noise

7.A.stopB.shutC.closeD.comfortA.grewB.growingC.wasgrowingD.grownA.supplyB.amountC.numberD.manyA.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploringA.enrichB.includeC.addD.increaseA.laterB.furtherC.thenD.subsequently

13.A.memberB.keeperC.attendantD.aid

14.A.whereB.whoC.ofwhichD.which

15.A.nearlyB.gladlyC.luckilyD.successfully

16.A.provideB.payC.allowD.finance

17.A.normallyB.regularlyC.oftenD.usually

18.A.sorrowsB.expectationsC.disappointmentsD.excitement

19.A.fromB.withC.toD.for

20.A.excursionB.travelC.tripD.journeyCloze13Spaceisadangerousplacenotonlybecauseofmeteors（流星）butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.TheatmosphereagainactsIDourprotectiveblanketon2c.Lightgetsthroughandthisisessential3Dplantstomakethefoodwhichwe4c.Heat5Dmakesourenvironmentstolerableandsomeultravioletrays（紫夕卜线的）penetratethe6C.Cosmic（宇宙的）raysofvariouskindscome7Dtheairfromouterspacebut8Bquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.9Amenleavetheatmospheretheyare10Btothisradiation;（1Atheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraftiftheyareinside12Dpreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersin13c.Dosesofradiationaremeasuredin14Bcalledrem（雷姆Weall15Aradiationhereonearthfromthesunfromcosmicraysandfromradioactiveminerals.The16Ddoseofradiationthatwereceiveeachyearisabouttwomilligrams;it17Daccordingtowhereyouliveandthisisaveryroughestimate.Scientistshavereasontothink18camancan19Afarmoreradiation20Bwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreed.太空是一个危险的地方，不仅由于那儿有流星，而且还有来自太阳与其它行星的射线大气层又一次充当了地球的保护层从大气层透进来的光线是地球植物所必需的，而这此植物则给我们提供了食物同时，光线带来的热量使得我们的环境舒适，还有一些紫外线也穿透大气层到达地球宇宙中各类各样的射线通过大气层到达地球，然而，来臼太阳的强烈辐射则被阻挡在外一旦人类没有大气层的保护，就会受到这种辐射但是人们穿上航天服或者者呆在宇宙飞船里，则能够免受很多辐射的侵害辐射是目前为止人类所知对太空探索者最大的威胁放射线用“雷姆”作为衡量单位地球上的所有辐射来自太阳、宇宙射线与放射性矿物质我们每年所能承受的“正常辐射值”大约为200亳克，这只是一个大概的估计由于这个值会随着我们居住的环境而改变科学家们认为，一个人能抵挡更多的辐射而不可能受到任何伤寒，这个辐射值为60雷姆A.forB.withC.onD.asA.starsB.sunC.earthD.spaceA.withB.fromC.underD.forA.useB.liveC.eatD.getA.againB.alsoC.besidesD.tooA.environmentB.spaceC.atmosphereD.earthA.acrossB.toC.fromD.throughA.validB.enormousC.variousD.properA.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsmuchasD.AspossibleasA.shownB.exposedC.facedD.coveredA.butB.becauseC.soD.sothatA.getB.makeC.haveD.doA.earthB.atmosphereC.spaceD.environmentA.piecesB.unitsC.partsD.elementsA.receiveB.acceptC.bringD.catchA.conventionalB.commonC.generalD.normalA.shiftsB.convertsC.modifiesD.variesA.whatB.whichC.thatD.whyA.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwithA.fromB.thanC.asD.awayCloze14Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrowyouwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.SuccessorICinyourworkwoulddependto2Agreatextent3Byourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.4Btheutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson5Abeginsajobconvincedthatheisntgoingtolikeitoris6cthatheisgoingtofeeltroubledisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhandapersonwhoissecure7Dhisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable8cdoingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt9Ditpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.10Ctheprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocantaddoracarpenterwhocantcutastraightlinewithasaw11Dhopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize12Dthestrengthandovercomethe13Bthatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingroupstomeasureyourdevelopmentyoumustfirst14Bstockofsomewhereyoustandnow.15Awegetfurtheralonginthebookwellbe16Dinsomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening17cskills.However.18Bbeginwithyoushouldpause19Aexamineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your20cyourreadingandcommunicationskillsandyourstudyhabits.假如明天你开始从事一份新的工作，你会带着自身的优点与缺点工作的成败很大程度上取决于你将自身优缺点运用到极至的能力，而至关重要的就是态度假如一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不可能喜欢或者确信不习惯这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了反之，假如坚信自己与别人一样能胜任这份工作同时勇于做出尝试，那么他就具有达到目标的优势，就会很好地完成工作因此，优势是具有某一工作的必要技能，而缺乏这条件的很显然就是缺点会计不懂加法，或者者木匠不可能锯子锯出直线都是不成功的例子这本书就是为你在工作中充分利用优点克服缺点而特别编撰的但是为了分阶段衡量你的进步，首先务必清晰目前自己的位置随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将全面论述进展与加强学习技能的具体过程首先，你应该从三方面来审视目前自己的优缺点态度、阅读与交际技巧、学习习惯，这些是你在学习成败的关键A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievementA.aB.theC.someD.certainA.inB.onC.ofD.toA.OutofB.OfC.ToD.IntoA.whoB.whatC.thatD.whichA.ensureB.certainC.sureD.surelyA.ontoB.onC.offD.inA.toB.atC.ofD.forA.nearB.onC.byD.atA.HaveB.HadC.havingD.hadbeenA.beingB.beenC.areD.isA.exceptB.butC.forD.onA.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantageA.makeB.takeC.doD.giveA.AsB.TillC.OverD.OutA.dealB.dealtC.bedealtD.dealingA.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learnA.aroundB.toC.fromD.besideA.toB.ontoC.intoD.withA.intelligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weaknessCloze15HowmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeelYoumaybeICtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly2Bhardtodescribeinwordstheyaredifficultto3A.Asaresulttwopeoplerarely4Ballofthem.Howeverthereareanumberor5Demotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.你所能感知的不•致情绪有多少种？可能你会惊讶地发现很难去细数它们不仅是由于难以用词语来描绘情感，而且很难把它们罗列出来因此，两个人几乎很难有相同的情绪感受然而，很多基本的情绪是大多数人都拥有的Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewantorsomethinghappens6cwelikeweusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion7Aforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappyandallofus8Dhappiness.Asageneral9Bjoyoccurswhenwereacha10Agoalorobtainadesiredobject.当我们得到想要的东西或者情况按设想如愿以偿地发生，我们通常会觉得开心幸福高兴是一种积极而强有力的情感，这是我们努力想要获得的很自然，我们都想得到快乐，所有人都在寻找幸福当我们实现预期的目标或者得到心仪的东西，就会感到快乐，这是常理11Cpeopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjectsitis12Bthatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile13Canothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourseweoftenshare14Bgoalsorinterestsandthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsportsintheartsinlearninginraisingafamilyorin15Abeingtogether.由于人们通常追求不一致目标与事物，因此，有人会从修理汽车中获得快乐，有人则会因解决了数学难题而开心，这些都是能够懂得的当然，我们也经常拥有共同的目标与爱好，因此，我们会从中一起享受快乐，比如参加运动中、欣赏艺术中、学习中、养家糊口中或者者仅仅是在一起时Whenwehavedifficulty16Bobtainingdesiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience17Demotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourwayweexperience18Dfrustrationsortensions.Forexampleifyouaredressingtogoout19Aadateyoumayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoalthemorefrustratedyoumayfeelandthemoreangryyoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappenandyoufeelit20chappenbutsomeoneorsomethingstopsityoumaybecomequiteangry.当我们追求事物或者实现目标遇到困难时，便会产生消极的情绪，如气愤与悲伤倘若我们被什么情况阻碍，就会感到沮丧或者紧张比如，你精心装扮去约会，发现自己的拉链崩开或者者扣子掉了，你便会觉得很尴尬你在实现目标的过程中遇到困难越大，那么你就会觉得越沮丧而且会变得越容易生气假如你确实想让一件事件发生，同时觉得它确信会发生，而又有人或者者事物出来阻止时，你就会变得非常气愤A.shockedB.astoundedC.surprisedD.bewilderedA.emotionalfeelingsareB.areemotionalfeelingsC.theemotionalfeelingisD.istheemotionalfeelingA.listB.recognizeC.arrangeD.understandA.agreeB.agreeonC.agreewithD.agreetoA.necessaryB.vitalC.essentialD.basicA.ifB.whatC.thatD.whenA.oneB.theoneC.veryoneD.onlyonA.searchtoB.searchofC.searchD.searchforA.practiceB.ruleC.lawD.senseA.desiredB.desirousC.prospectiveD.fascinatedA.ForB.WhenC.SinceD.BeingA.understandingB.understandableC.tounderstandD.understoodA.howeverB.ifC.whileD.eventhoughA.sameB.commonC.similarD.differentA.justB.onlyC.rightD.evenA.ofB.inC.withD.forA.badB.unpleasantC.uneasyD.negativeA.smallB.insignificantC.littleD.minor

19.A.onB.inC.forD.toA.willB.shallC.shouldD.wouldCloze16Afoodbankisthecenteroffoodcollectionanddistributioninacommunity.ThisfoodusuallyICfromgrocerystoresormanufacturersthathavethousandsofpoundsoffoodtogive2A.Foodbanksoperateintricate（复杂的）andadvancedwarehousing（储存）operations3Bfoodiscollected4Dandre-distributedtothecommunity.Traditionallyafoodbankdoesnotdistributefood5Btothosein6A.7cfoodbanksservean8Dnetworkoforganizationsintheir9Bcommunities.Theseorganizationsserveonepartofthe10Dandknowtheneedsofthepeoplethere.11Aworkingtogetherthefoodbankandthecommunityorganizationcanserveagreater12cofpeopleinthemostefficientway.食物银行是一个社区内食品集散中心其食物来源通常为有着大量食物派发的杂货店或者制造商食品银行实行复杂而先进的仓储式运作，食品在此处收集、分类并分发至社区依照惯例，食物银行不直接发送食物给所需者，而是通过在其分布甚广的社区中作为可供选择的机构网络进行服务的各个机构服务各自的社区并熟悉当地居民的需要因此，食物银行与社区机构合作能最为有效地服务大众Manyfoodbanksprovide13Bservices.They14Dfromafterschoolfeedingprograms15AKidsCafetocommunityagricultureprojects.许多食物银行还提供其他服务它们经营范围包含课外食品供应项目、儿童快餐及社区农业项目Intheaftermath（其后的一段时期）ofwelfare（福利）reformfoodbanksthroughoutthecountryareraisingprivate16ctooperateinnovativeprogramsandto17Bthosewhoarehungry.Everyfoodbankstrivestobeahungeradvocateproducing18cstudiesandtrackingstatisticswhilelendingtheirhands-onexpertisetogetlegislation（立*去）passedandensuringthatthe19Aofdomestichungerisnotlostintheshadowofan20Dboom”.在其后福利改革的一段时期，食品银行在举国范围内筹集资金以开发创新项目并为饥饿者提供食物每•个食品银行••面致力于主张饥饿现象的存在、进行饥饿研究与制定相应计策，一面通过立法确保国内饥饿问题不可能迷失与“经济繁荣”的阴影中A.regularB.otherC.dailyD.depositingA.changeB.alterC.differD.rangeA.includingB.providingC.managingD.distributingA.demandsB.propertiesC.fundsD.plansA.shelterB.feedC.clotheD.financeA.povertyB.welfareC.hungerD.food

19.A.issueB.policyC.reformD.project

20.A.economicalB.economicsC.economyD.economicCloze17InrecentyearsmoreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.BoththeadvantagesandthedisadvantagesICusingfaculty（教师［总称］）fromforeigncountries2Ateachingpositionshavetobe3Dofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign4cthatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also5Bproblemsofadjustmentbothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.近年来，越来越多的外国人加入美国教育系统当然，在教学岗位上启用外籍教师，其中的利弊都务必予以考虑能够这么说，不管关于大学或者是个人而言，外国背景是外籍教学人员财富的同时也造成了一些协调上的问题Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates6Ainthelaboratoryasameansofprotection7cwhatheneedsistobefitted8Aahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom9Dathome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork10Bdifferencesinphilosophyarrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents_11Dbackgroundineachotherscultures.Some12AofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis13Dbytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto14Bhimselftohisenvironmenttheuniversitymustalso15ccertainadjustmentsinorderto16Afulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan17D.Itisntalwaysknownhowtomake18Buseofforeignfacultyespeciallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea19cwherefurtherstudyiscalled20B.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty.外国研究人员通常通过把自己的实验室里孤立起来作为自我保护的外壳而他所需要的是融入与国内差异颇大的组织严密的美国大学系统他日常工作中面临着教学理念上的差异、课程安排上的不一致与教学方式上的差异客座教授与同学们都存在着对对方文化背景熟悉上的不足外国教授会提问某些美国学生已知的概念为了帮助外国教师习惯其环境大学务必进行一定的协调继而充分发挥新人的作用人们并不熟悉如何制造性地使用外籍教师，规模较小的大学更是如此这就需要此领域更为深刻的研究此类研究的发现将对拥有外籍教师的学校与大学有着重大的意义A.withB.forC.ofD.atA.inB.onC.forD.withinA.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.consideredA.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.conditionA.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solvesA.himselfB.oneselfC.himD.oneA.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.alsoA.famousB.outofdateC.favoriteD.modernA.insteadofB.inplaceofC.totakeplaceofD.exchangeA.isusedtoB.showingC.usedtoD.explainingA.writeforB.copydownC.describeD.saysomethingA.phraseB.wordC.storyD.sentenceA.HoweverB.MaybeC.AsfarasD.Perh叩sA.thejustthingB.theverymeanC.somemethodsD.thebestwayA.themeansB.whatC.howD.whateverA.AndB.IfC.SoD.ButA.WithoutB.UsingC.NotbeingusedD.WithA.importantB.necessaryC.impossibleD.naturalA.trueB.beliefC.richnessD.interestA.habitB.cultureC.languageD.enjoymentA.putB.changeC.betterD.makeA.coolB.easyC.importantD.difficultCloze2Promptness（迅速）andpunctuality（准时）aremajorexpectationsintheAmericanworkplace.PeoplewhoIBappointmentsareconsideredtobedependableandthosewhodonotareseenas2c.Itisconsideredpoliteto3Aifoneisgoingtobeevenafewminuteslate.Arrivingtenminuteslatetoa4Bbusinessappointment（withouthavingcalledaheadoftime）isconsideredrudeandconveysa5coforganization.Somecompanieshavebeen_6Atofinetheirexecutives7Btardiness（缓慢；迟；拖拉）tomeetings.ThisAmericanculturalconcernwitheveryminute8Dwithotherculturesviewsabouttime.InmanypartsofLatinAmericaforexample9Bthirtytoforty-fiveminuteslateisnotnecessarilyseenas10D.Sayingthatonerananoldfriendcouldbea12Aexcusefortardinessbutsuchanexplanationwouldnotbe13AintheAmericanwork-a-dayworld14B“timeismoney.在美国的工作环境中，迅速与准时的十分推崇的守约的人被认为是可靠的，而那些失约的人则被认为是不可靠的假如迟到，就算是几分钟，也务必电话告知，这是礼貌的做法假如在一个预先定好的商务会议中迟到10分钟（而且没有提早打电话告知），这会被认为是无礼的行为，而且是缺乏组织性的表现有些公司会对那些开会迟到的主管采取罚款的惩处这是很多人都明白的这个美国文化比其他文化更加注重时间概念比如在拉丁美洲的一些地区，迟到30到40分钟并不可能被认为是无礼的行为碰到老朋友这种说法能够成为拖拉的有效借I」，但是关于天天都是工作口的美国，这种说法是不可同意的，由于在美国，时间就是金钱TheAmericanworkdayusuallybeginsat8a.m.8:30a.m.or9a.m.notat8:108:40or9:

10.Anemployerwho15Dthatanemployeeisregularlycominginseveralminuteslatemaygivetheemployeea16Dtobeontime.Inmanycountriesemployeesfeelthattheycanstopworkingifthebossisnot17c.OfcoursethisalsohappensintheUnitedStatesbutAmericansfeeltheyarenot18Atheirtimewelliftheyarenot19Aduringmostoftheday.PerhapsbecausetheAmericanculture20Adailyprogressthereisagreatemphasisonnotwastingtime.美国的上班时间通常是早上8点，8点半或者者9点，而不可能是在8点十分，8点40或者者9点10分假如老板见到有雇员总是迟到几分钟上班，那他就会警告此员工务必准A.intoB.byC.onD.withC.whatD.thatC.toD.atC.needD.lackC.feelingD.intelligenceA.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.requiredA.placeB.adaptC.putD.directA.remainB.keepC.makeD.causeA.takeB.makeC.doD.beA.showB.affordC.expressD.offerA.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advantageA.scopeB.rangeC.fieldD.districtA.onB.forC.uponD.atCloze18WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciationInoneICthereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.2ctwospeakersspeakinexactlythesame3Awecanalwaysheardifferences4DthemandthepronunciationofEnglish5Aagreatdealindifferentgeographical6B.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa_7B.Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe8cinthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.9Dyouliveinapartoftheworld10AIndiaorWestAfricawherethereisalong11AofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposesyoushould12Btoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea13BinthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor14Dofthesort.Ontheotherhandifyouliveinacountry15BthereisnotraditionaluseofEnglishyoumusttake16Ayourmodelsomeformof17DEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot18cverymuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost19BwayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan20Dmostoften.什么是所谓的完美英语发音呢？在某种意义上，有多少人讲英语、就有多少中英语没有两个人讲的英语完全一样，我们总能听出他们的差异所在而且不一致的地理区域英语的发言会有很大不一致我们如何决定把哪种英语作为范例去学习呢？关于学英语的人来说这个问题很难回答假如你生活在印度或者西非这样有着讲英语的古老的传统的国家里，你应当广泛学习这里众多的发音在这样的环境里假如你把BBC或者这类的英语当作标准来学习的话，你就错了在另一方面，假如你生活中没有讲英语的传统的这样的国家里，你务必把一些有用的英语的发音当作标准来学习选择哪种形式都没有关系最有效的方法是把你最常听到的英语作为标准来学习A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situationA.NotB.NoneC.NoD.NorA.wayB.formC.sortD.typeA.fromB.amongC.ofD.betweenA.variesB.changesC.shiftsD.altersA.partsB.areasC.countriesD.spacesA.directionB.modelC.symbolD.guideA.givenB.respondedC.answeredD.satisfiedA.BecauseB.WhenC.WhetherD.IfA.likeB.inC.asD.nearA.traditionB.useC.customD.habitA.proposeB.aimC.selectD.tendA.fashionB.nonsenseC.mistakeD.possibilityA.everythingB.nothingC.thingsD.anythingA.thatB.whereC.whichD.whereverA.asB.withC.onD.toA.practicalB.domesticC.newD.nativeA.careB.affectC.matterD.troubleA.sensitiveB.effectiveC.ordinaryD.carefulA.listenB.findC.noticeD.hearCloze19Astheplanecircledovertheairporteveryonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilythroughtheairand1Athepassengershadfastenedtheirseatbeltstheyweresuddenly2Bforward.Atthatmomenttheairhostess3D.Shelookedverypalebutwasquite4c.Speakingquicklybutalmostinawhispershe5ceveryonethatthepilothad6Dandaskedifanyofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesorat7Bhowtodriveacar.Afteramoments8Aamangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilotscabin.9Bthepilotasidethemantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytothe10Cinstructionthatwerebeingsent11Dradiofromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerouslyclose12Athegroundbuttoeveryones13Ditsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimesingrouptobecome14Bwiththecontroloftheplane.15cthedangerhadnotyetpassed.Theterrible16Acamewhenhehadto17D.Following18Dthemanguidedtheplanetowardtheairfield.Itshookviolently19Aittouchedthegroundandthenmoverapidly20ctherunwayandafteralongrunitstoppedsafely.当飞机在机场上空绕圈的时候，所有人都觉得出事儿了飞机在空中不平稳地飞行着，尽管乘客们都已经系好安全带，他们还是被突然向前抛去就在那一刻，空中小姐出现了她虽看上去脸色十分苍白，但相当镇定她快速却几近耳语地通知所有乘客飞行员晕倒了，并询问有谁明白一些机械知识或者至少懂得开车一阵犹豫之后，一位男子起身跟随空中小姐进入驾驶室在把匕行员挪到一边后，这个人坐到K行员的座位上，认真听发自下面机场通过无线电发出的紧急指令如今，飞机已危险地接近地面了让人欣慰的是，飞机很快开始向上攀升男子务必绕着机场几圈以熟悉飞机的操纵但危险还没有过去糟糕是他务必让飞机着陆这个人遵照质量，驾驶飞机朝机场飞去飞机着陆是晃动得很厉害，它沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后，安全地停下来了A.althoughB.whileC.thereforeD.thenA.shiftedB.thrownC.putD.movedA.showedB.presentedC.exposedD.appearedA.wellB.stillC.calmD.energeticA.inquiredB.insuredC.informedD.instructedA.fallenB.failedC.fadedD.faintedA.bestB.leastC.lengthD.timesA.hesitationB.surpriseC.doubtD.delayA.MovedB.MovingC.BeingmovedD.HavingmovedA.patientB.anxiousC.urgentD.preciousA.withB.atC.onD.byA.toB.againstC.downD.offA.frightenB.trustC.pleasureD.reliefA.peculiarB.familiarC.associatedD.accompaniedA.ThenB.ThereforeC.ButD.MoreoverA.momentB.motivationC.ideaD.moveA.takeawayB.climbC.takeoffD.landA.impressionB.instinctC.inspectionsD.instructionsA.asB.unlessC.whileD.soA.aroundB.overC.alongD.aboveCloze20Patienceplaysanimportantroleincreatingamorepeacefulandlovingself.ThemoreICyouarethemoreacceptingyouwillbeofwhatisratherthaninsistingthatlife2Dexactlyasyouwouldlikeittobe3Bpatiencelifeisextremely4A.Youareeasilyannoyedbotheredandirritated.Patience5Beaseandacceptancetoyourlife.Its6Aforinnerpeace.Becomingmorepatient7copeningyourhearttothepresentmoment8Byoudontlikeit.Ifyouare9Ainatrafficjamopeningtothe10Dwouldmeangentlyremindingyourselftorelax11Ayourthinkinggotoutof12A.Itmightalsobeagoodtimetobreatheas13Dasanopportunityto14Ayourselfthatbeinglateis15cstuff”.耐心在塑造一个更平与更有爱心的自我中有着重要的作用你越有耐心，你会安于现状而非持着于生活应与你想象的一致没有耐心的话，生活会让人极度沮丧你则易怒而烦恼不断耐心给你的生活加入从容与宽容的特质而这关于内心的平静是不可或者缺的变得更有耐心意味着即使你不乐意也要对现状释怀假如你被困于交通堵塞之中，释怀就意味着在你的思绪失控之前逐步地提醒自己去放松同时，这也是个松口气的好机会，提醒自己迟到乃小事一桩Beingpatientwillhelpyoutoseethingsintheirright16A.Youllseeevenadifficultsituation17Byourpresentchallengeisntlifeordeath“butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbedealtwith.18Cyoureneedingto19Cchildrenyourbossoradifficultpersonorsituation20cyourpatiencelevelisagreatwaytostart.耐心能帮助你以正确的角度看待事物你对逆境的态度也将不一样比如你现在所面临的挑战将不再是“生死难关”而是务必处理掉的小小障碍不管你面对的是你的孩子们、你的上司还是一个难相处的人或者难以解决的状况，提高你的忍耐度都将是一个好的开端A.importantB.peacefulC.patientD.annoyedA.isB.wasC.wereD.beA.WithB.WithoutC.HavingD.PossessingA.frustratingB.excitingC.movingD.delightingA.leadsB.addsC.attributesD.assignsA.essentialB.especialC.specialD.socialA.solvesB.resolvesC.involvesD.evolvesA.ifB.evenifC.unlessD.aslongasA.stuckB.storedC.stretchedD.spoiledA.heartB.accidentC.caseD.momentA.beforeB.afterC.untilD.tillA.handB.limitC.levelD.standardA.goodB.worthwhileC.worthD.wellA.remindB.askC.restrainD.adviseA.greatB.bigC.smallD.preciousA.perspectiveB.perceptionC.percentD.performanceA.speakB.sayC.tellD.utterA.WhatB.HowC.WhetherD.WhichA.putupwithB.workwithC.dealwithD.cooperatewithA.extendingB.enlargingC.improvingD.arising时上班在很多国家，雇员会觉得假如老板不在旁边，他们就能够停下手中的工作当然这种情况在美国也有，但是美国人会觉得假如他们不能在一天大部分时间中有效产出，那他们就是没有有效地利用时间也许是由于美国文化很看重每天所取得的进步，因此美国人非常珍惜一分一秒A.makeB.keepC.callD.doA.unbelievableB.unimaginativeC.unreliableD.unchangeableA.callB.tellC.talkD.sayA.fixedB.scheduledC.beforeD.priorA.possessB.meaningC.lackD.conceptA.knownB.famousC.demandedD.treatedA.sinceB.forC.afterD.asA.comparesB.conquersC.dealsD.contrastsA.reachingB.arrivingC.gettingD.sayingA.disrespectB.dishonestC.disabledD.disrespectfulA.withB.offC.intoD.forA.sufficientB.enoughC.reasonableD.sensibleA.acceptableB.regardedC.consideredD.believableA.whenB.whereC.whichD.ofwhichA.thinksB.detectsC.tracesD.noticesA.threatB.punishmentC.riskD.warningA.wellB.upC.aroundD.onA.usingB.takingC.makingD.treatingA.productiveB.prospectiveC.purposefulD.hastyA.valuesB.evaluatesC.estimatesD.focusesCloze3Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.TheICyougoaboutbuyinganarticleoraservicecanactually2Ayoumoneyorcanadd3Bthecost.明智地购买商品是能够让你的钱能用得更久的有效办法购买一篇文章或者者一个服务实际上能够省钱或者者增加花费Takethe4cexampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryeryoumight5Dthatyouaremakingthe6Bbuyifyouchooseone7clookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest8cprice.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit9Btwiceaslongasamoreexpensive10Dtodryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell11Byourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.以吹风机为例，假如你买了一个吹风机，你也许会认为你的这个购买非常合算，由于你选了一个具有你最喜欢的样式，而且价格最便宜的吹风机但是当你把它买回家后，你会发现，你的花费比吹一个贵的发型还贵一倍在电与时间上的花费会使你的吹风机成为所有最贵花费的东西之一Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou12Awhenyougooutshopping因此，当你外出购物的时候，要采取什么策略呢？Ifyou13Dyourhomeyourcaroranyvaluable14Binexcellentconditionyoullbesavingmoneyinthelong15A.假如你能让房子，车子还有所有有价值的财物保持良好状态，那么你就能节约很多钱Beforeyoubuyanew16Atalktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucanuseitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular17B.在你计划买如何新物品之前，要去问问那些已经买了的人情况假如能够，使用一下，或者者借一个回来使用一下，以此来看看是否符合你的购买目的Beforeyoubuyanexpensive18coraservicedocheckthepriceand19Aisonoffer.Ifpossiblechoose20Dthreeitemsorthreeestimates.在购买某项昂贵的服务之前，务必核杳家底与其提供的服务假如可能，要货比三家后再选择A.formB.fashionC.wayD.methodA.saveB.preserveC.raiseD.retain

3.A.upB.toC.inD.onA.easyB.singleC.simpleD.similarA.convinceB.acceptC.examineD.thinkA.properB.bestC.reasonableD.mostA.itsB.whichC.whoseD.whatA.forB.withC.inD.onA.spendsB.takesC.lastsD.consumesA.modeB.copyC.sampleD.modelA.causeB.makeC.leaveD.bringA.adoptB.layC.stickD.adaptA.reserveB.decorateC.storeD.keepA.productsB.possessionC.materialD.ownershipA.runB.intervalC.periodD.timeA.applianceB.machineryC.utilityD.facilityA.functionB.purposeC.targetD.taskA.componentB.elementC.itemD.particleA.whatB.whichC.thatD.thisA.ofB.inC.byD.fromCloze4Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetites（胃口、食欲）arereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfoodIDitisbadlycooked.The2camealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan3Bservedmealwilloftenimproveachildsappetite.Neveraskachild4Ahelikesordislikesafoodandnever5clikesordislikesinfrontofhimorallow6Belsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother7cvegetablesinthechildshearingheis8Dtocopythisprocedure.Takeit9Dgrantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably10C.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa11Adislike.Atmealtimesitisagood12ctogiveachildasmallportionandlethim13Bbackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas14Aasheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild15Dmealtimesbutlethimgetonwithhisfoodanddonot16Bhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill17Blearntoswallowhisfood18Ahecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under19Dcircumstancesmustachildbecoaxed（哄骗）20Aforcedtoeat.大部分有好胃口的小孩关于任何提供的食物都是来者不拒的，除非是煮得太难吃，他们很少厌食食品的烹饪方式与样子是最重要的，一个吸引人的食品通常能够刺激小孩的食欲不要问小孩是否喜欢某种食物，也不要在小孩前面讨论喜欢与否某种食物，也不要让其他人这么做假如孩子听到父亲说他讨厌肥肉或者者母亲拒绝吃蔬菜那他也会模仿这样的喜好要把他喜欢或者将要喜欢所有东西视为当然健康的食物不能由于不喜欢而被抛弃在吃饭的时候，最好只给孩子小小一部分食物，让他吃完一个到一个，不要一次把所有他想吃的东西都给他吃饭的时候不要跟孩子说太多话，要让他专注于食物上，也不要让他在吃完后马上离开桌子，不然的话他就会很快学会把食物快速吞下去，然后去玩玩具的坏习惯在任何情况下都不要欺骗或者者逼迫孩子进食A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unlessA.procedureB.processC.wayD.methodA.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerlyA.whetherB.whatC.thatD.whichA.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argueA.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobodyA.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offendsA.willingB.possibleC.likeD.likelyA.withB.asC.overD.forA.shouldB.mayC.willD.mustA.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.relatedA.pointB.customC.ideaD.planA.askB.comeC.returnD.takeA.muchB.littleC.fewD.manyA.onB.overC.byD.duringA.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuadeA.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowlyA.soB.untilC.lestD.althoughA.someB.anyC.suchD.noA.orB.norC.butD.neitherCloze5Ithappenedlongtimeago.ShortlyIBtheCivilWarendedLincolnwasshotwhile2caplayinaWashingtontheater.Hediedwithinafewhours.Theuncontrolledemotionalreactionofthenation3Dhisdeathwasalmostunbelievableanddemonstratedthedeepesteem（尊重）inwhichhewasheld.Newspaperswereedged（力口边）with4Areligiousleaders5BpraisetoLincolninstead6Btheirpreparedsermons（讲道）.HisfuneralprocessioninWashingtonwasmiles7c.Lincolnsbodywastakenbytrain8AtohisformerhomeinSpringfieldIllinoisbut9Dallthemajorcitiesthroughwhichthetrain10Cthecoffin（棺材）wasparadedthroughstreetslined11Asorrowfulthousands.Inthesmalltowns12Bwhichthetrainpassedbellsrang13DhonorofthedeadPresident.Citizenslittorches14Atherailroadtracktoshowtheirlast15D.这件事发生在许久之前，在美国国内战争结束后不久，林肯在华盛顿剧院观看表演之时遇刺身亡关于他的死，全国人民关于他的感情表达是令人难以置信的，这表现了所有人对他的崇敬与尊重新闻报纸都加上了黑框，而宗教领袖们都停止了讲道，转而为林肯歌功颂德在华盛顿的送葬队伍延绵几公里远林肯的遗体由火车运回他的家乡一一伊利诺斯州的斯普林费尔德但是在火车通过的要紧城市里，运送遗体的棺材会穿过站满悲伤市民的街道在通过一些小城镇，钟声会响遍全城，以此纪念这位去世的总统市民还点起了火炬，站在铁路旁边，致以他们最后的敬意ThecircumstancesofhisdeathsetLincolnapartfromotherAmerican16C.HadLincolnlivedit17cwellbethathispostwarpolicieswould18Bcriticismsuponhimthatwouldhavetarnishedhispopularity.Insteadanassassinsbulleterased（抹掉）19AthemindsofAmericansanyfaultshehadandemphasized20Bvirtues.林肯的死，使他与其他美国总统有了不一致之处假如林肯还活着，他的战后政策会给他带来批判，从而减少他的支持度而现在，他的遇刺抹掉了他在美国人心中所有的错误，而只注重在他的公德了A.beforeB.afterC.atD.aboutA.attendedB.attendsC.attendingD.havingattendedA.forB.atC.inD.toA.blackB.whiteC.blueD.brownA.presentedB.gaveC.tookD.madeA.toB.ofC.inD.byA.lengthB.alongC.longD.lengthenA.backB.againC.returnD.wentA.atB.exceptC.insideD.inA.arrivedB.stoppedC.passedD.stayedA.withB.byC.fromD.onA.forB.throughc.towardsD.aboutA.forB.toC.atD.inA.alongB.alongsideC.ontoD.behindA.aspectB.aspectsC.respectD.respectsA.colleaguesB.governorsC.leadersD.politiciansA.canB.shouldC.mightD.mayA.bringB.havebroughtC.bebroughtD.beingbroughtA.inB.onC.intoD.ontoA.theB.hisC.theirD.onCloze6Thereare1AhomesinChinatodaythatdonothaveaTVset.MostpeopleoldandyoungliketospendsometimewatchingTVfor2crelaxationoramusementafteradaysworkorstudy.Televisionhasbecomean3Bpartinourdailylifekeepingus4Aofthenewsofthedayinstructingusinmany5Bofinterestandentertainingus6DsingingdancingandIC.InsomeplacesitispossibleforpeopletogotoschoolbywatchingTVsoapersonmaygetgoodeducationathome.今天中国几乎家家都有电视机通过一天的学习或者工作后，大多数的人们，包含老人与年轻人都乐意花上一些时间看看电视，放松娱乐一下电视已经变成我们日常生活中务必的一部分看电视能够让我们熟悉每天发生的实事新闻，培养我们方方面面的兴趣爱好，我们还能从歌曲、舞蹈与表演中得到娱乐在某些地方，人们还可能通过在家收看电视的方式参与课堂教学，因此即使在家里人们也能够受到很好的教育Childrenare8Dviewersoftelevision.Theyare9BfondoftheirTVprogramsthattheyoftenforgettheirmealsandgotobedverylate.ThisIOCtheirparentsverymuch.SomeparentskeepthattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonTV.But12Athereisnoneed13Bthemtoworryaboutit.14Dthefactthattheirchildrenspendlesstimeontheirlessonstheyarebenefitingalot15Atelevisionindeed.孩子们对收看电视节目非常狂热他们太痴迷于观看电视节目以至于经常不记得吃饭还迟迟不肯上床这种情况使得他们的父母非常的担心一些家长经常埋怨自己的孩子花很多时间看电视但是，他们实际上根本没有必要去担心尽管事实是孩子们花在功课上的时间确实减少了，但是同样的，他们也从电视节目中获益匪浅Televisionhasgivenpeopleneweranddeeper16cofhistoryartmusicliteratureandthe17Dofmodernscience.Wewill18Bbenefitfromtelevision19cwemakeproper20Aofit.电视节目使得人们关于历史、艺术、音乐与文学有了更新更深刻的熟悉，同时，人们也掌握了现在科技只要我们能够合理地使用电视资源，我们就能从中收益A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleA.neitherB.weatherC.eitherD.whetherA.extraB.essentialC.majorD.chiefA.informedB.noticedC.performedD.acquiredA.placesB.fieldsC.lessonsD.kindsA.forB.inC.toD.withA.actB.actionC.actingD.actsA.normalB.foreverC.permanentD.keenA.suchB.soC.veryD.tooA.surprisesB.amazesC.worriesD.influencesA.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.tobecomplainingA.infactB.asusualC.thoughD.howeverA.alongB.forC.withD.toA.InsteadofB.EvenifC.BecauseofD.InspiteofA.fromB.forC.onD.inA.emotionB.feelingC.knowledgeD.awarenessA.creationsB.inventionsC.movementsD.obtainmentsA.partlyB.certainlyC.entirelyD.inevitablyA.asifB.astoC.aslongasD.sofarA.useB.benefitC.interestD.efficiencyCloze7WewerehavingIDweatherinLondonthatRobertsuggested2AChristmasweekinanItalianseasideresortwehadvisitedtheprevioussummer.Wethoughtthisidea3Bfor4Cdayortwoandthen5courmindstogo.WhenIaskedmybrotherwhetherIcould_6Bsomemoneyfromhimheadvisedme7Danywhere8cthattimeofyearbutfinally9Ahelpuswhen1promisedfaithfully10Dhimbacktheloanfrommynextmonthssalary.Themanagerofalocaltouristofficegavemesomeadviceandalotofuseful11Caboutour12AfromLondontoItalyhotelsandtypeofclothes13DwithusforChristmasweek.Youdbetter14DLondonat15DbeforeChristmasifyoucan16Bnotearlierso17cplentyoftimefortheChristmasEvecelebrations/hesaid\hopeyouenjoy18cverymuch.”伦敦的天气如此之好以至于罗伯特提议我们到夏天时我们曾经去过的那家意大利海边度假胜地度过圣诞节前后的一周我们思前想后了一两天最后终于决定前行当我问我的表哥借钱时，他建议我在一年中的那段时间千万不要出门，只是最后他还是同意借我钱，前提是我务必得诚信地用我下个月的工资还钱给他关于我们从伦敦到意大利的旅行，居住的宾馆与为了度过圣诞节前后一周所务必准备的服装，一家本地旅行社的经理给我们提供了一些建议与有用的信息”实在不想回去太早，那么，假如能够的话，你们最好是在圣诞节前的那天中午I可伦敦，这样你们才有足够多的时间准备平安夜的庆祝活动」他说，“我希望你们能玩得开心”Nowwearelookingforward19Binawarmsunnycountryforafewdaysbutwehavejustheard20AtheradiothaticygalesaresweepingSouthernEuropewhileLondonisnowenjoyingblueskiesandwarmsunshine.现在我们非常渴望在一个阳光灿烂的温暖的国家呆上几天但是我们刚从收音机收听到南欧将刮寒风，而伦敦却是阳光灿烂，天气晴朗A.suchagoodB.sofineaC.asgoodasD.suchfineA.spendingB.tospendC.tocelebrateD.passingA.againB.overC.outD.aboutA.oneB.acoupleofC.aD.someA.decidedB.laiddownC.madeupD.workedoutA.lendB.borrowC.loanD.gainA.notgoB.tonotgoC.betternotgoD.nottogoA.byB.duringC.atD.whenA.agreedtoB.admittedtoC.promisedtoD.reluctanttoA.togiveB.togetC.tosupplyD.topayA.thingsB.thoughtsC.informationD.ideasA.tripB.hikeC.excursionD.journeyA.tobringB.tobebroughtC.tocarryD.tobetakenA.arriveB.reachtoC.getinD.returntoA.onceB.theafternoonC.thatmomentD.noonA.yetB.ifC.asD.whileA.itllbeaB.therellbeaC.youllbehavingD.thatllbeA.itB.thatC.yourselvesD.touringA.tolivingB.tostayingC.toliveD.tostayA.overB.fromC.inD.byCloze8Canyouimaginelivingandworkinginaone-mansubmarine潜水艇？ScientistsbelievethatICone-mansubmarineswillbeas2Basautomobilesaretoday.你能想象自己在一个单人潜水艇里工作生活吗？科学家们相信，终有一天单人潜水艇的数量将会与今天汽车的数量一样多First3Bthehumanproblemsinvolved4Btheoceanlivingwillneedtobestudiedin5candscientistshavealreadybeguntoworkin6cfieldsasmarinebiologyoceancurrentsandocean-bottomgeology.因此，首先，人类的问题涉及到详尽地研究海洋生命，科学家们已经开始研究海洋生物学，洋流与海底地质学7Bstudyingoceanplantsandanimalssciencemayfindan8cforsomeofourmostseriousdiseases.Andwemaylearntouse9Dplantstoincreaseourworldfoodsupply10D.通过研究海洋动植物，科学家们可能找到医治一些最严重疾病的方法同时.，我们也能够学习如何利用海洋植物以增加全球食物供应量11Cnewtoolsandmachinesminingengineersmaymake12Dpossibletogetvaluable13Bfromtheocean.14coceanmineralsrenewthemselves15Alandmineralswhicharegoneforever16ctakenoutoftheearth.使用新型的工具与机器，采矿工程师将可能从海洋获得珍贵的植物很有希望的是，海洋矿物质能够再生，而不像陆地上的矿物资源，一旦从土壤中挖掘出来将不可再生Abovealltheseahas17Aofspacenot18cforfloatingcommunitiesandparksbutalsofor19Bsuppliesandforunderwatertravels.毕竟，海洋有充足的空间，不仅能够用于人类居住的海上漂浮社区与公园，还能用于存储食物与水下旅行Indeedoceanlivingwillhelpmaninmorethanphysicways.Inthefreedomandbeautyofthedeepseamanmay20Bnewsourcesofjoy.确实海洋生命关于人类的帮助不仅仅是具体的人类能从深海处的自由与美丽中获得新的乐趣A.sometimesB.somehowC.somedayD.somewhatA.muchB.manyC.wellD.fineA.howeverB.thereforeC.thoughD.ofallA.onB.inC.atD.forA.factB.generalC.detailD.shortA.theB.sameC.suchD.otherA.WithB.ByC.OnD.ForA.keyB.wayC.cureD.answerA.betterB.cheaperC.waterD.seaA.yetB.alsoC.tooD.aswellA.ThroughB.ToC.WithD.In。