高中英语语法情态动词专项练习题一

高中英语语法情态动词专项练习题一I.Youreturnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.cantB.mustntC.needn^D.maynot

2.WhereismypenIit.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost

3.1wishIyouyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

4.1didnthearthephone.Iasleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen

5.IfmylawyerherelastSaturdayhemefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented

6.Heyoumorehelpeventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mighthaveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive“能……”并且成功地做了

24.B该题考查情态动词should表推测的用法Can和might都可以表示可能性，用might则语气更加不肯定Need表示“需要”、“必需”Should可以表示推测结合实际，合乎逻辑，意为“应当”、“该工根据第一个说话者说的Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon的语境，可以确定正确答案为B

25.A该题在考查“情态动词+不定式的完成式”的用法，从会话的语境看，空白处应填“could+have+过去分词”表示过去本来能做到的事而事实上没有做到B该题考查表示请求的英语口语，用will来向第二人称提问的疑问结构，是表达一种意愿和请求，是以疑问的形式来表达较为婉转的祈使语气，意思是“请你……，好吗？”，对于这种问句的肯定答语可用Sure!Certainly!Yesofcourse.rdbegladto等；否定回答通常是PmsorryIcan*.No「mafraidIcant.Imsorrybut...Idliketobut...等Dmight表示“可能性”C意思是“我会的二对祈使句的肯定回答Bshouldnthavedone为本来不该做某事，而事实上做To

7.Ifitforthesnowwethemountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb

8.Withoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifficulttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

9.Acomputerthinkforitselfitmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot

10.Jennyhavekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would

11.Welastnightbutwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

12.一CouldIborrowyourdictionary一Yesofcourseyou.A.mightB.willC.canD.should

13.Tomoughtnottomeyoursecretbuthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold

14.一Ifhehethatfood.——Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken

15.Petercomewithustonightbutheisntverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will

016.1toldSallyhowtogetherebutperhapsIforher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout

17.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifsheshewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome

18.一ShallItellJohnaboutit一Noyou.Ivetoldhimalready.A.needntB.wouldn^C.mustntD.shouldnt

19.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwateritlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

20.Itsnearlysevenoclock.Jackbehereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

21.一Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—Itacomfortablejourney.A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen

022.Johnnyyouplaywiththeknifeyouhurtyourself.A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldnt

23.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto

24.一WhencanIcomeforthephotosIneedthemtomorrowafternoon.一Theybereadyby12:

00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need

25.一IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.一OhdidyouYouwithBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed

26.一Willyoustayforlunch—Sorry.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.ImustntB.IcantC.Ineedn^D.Iwont

27.一AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty一Imnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

28.——Writetomewhenyougethome.—.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican

29.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyouyouhomewithoutaword.A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave

30.一IsJohncomingbytrain一Heshouldbuthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may［参考答案］http://C从原题中YoucankeepittillnextweekifyouHke这一信息句可知，“你不必现在还D从原题中Whereismypen这一信息句可告诉考生，“笔丢了”，丢的动作是过去发生的因此用must+havedone表示对过去事实的肯定猜测C原题中的yesterday这一信息词告诉考生，在wish后的宾语从句中，用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的愿望B从原题中的Ididnthearthephone.这一信息可以判断出，用musthavedone表示过去事实的准确的肯定猜测A从原题中lastSaturday这一信息词可知，条件句中用表示与过去事实相反的过去完成时，主句用would+havedoneoAmighthave+过去分词，在次是虚拟语气，表不“本来可以给你更多的帮助”，而事实则是帮助较少C从原题中的yesterday这一信息词暗示考生，该句应选用与过去事实相反的过去完成时，Ifithadnotbeenfor…要不是因为D原题中的Withoutelectricity相当于一个条件句Iftherewerenoelectricity故主句用humanlifewouldbequitedifficulttoday.Acan可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句cant表示“不能，不会B从原题总的Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind“我不知道为何他改变了主意了”这句话告诉考生Janny没有守诺言因此，用should+havedone表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”

11.C可参看10题意思是“昨晚本应该学习，但是却去听音乐会了”C原题中的could不是过去时，而表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语因此用could提问时，用can回答同样用wouldmight提问，用will和may回答［注意］

①一Wouldyouratherdosuchathing—YesIwould.

②一Wouldyoulikesometea—YesIwould.这两个对话中的wouldratherwouldlike是惯用法，故不能用will来回答因为在这两个句型中，will不能去替换wouldoA可参看

10、15题该句意思是“汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密，但他没有伤害你的意思“oughtnottohavedone=shouldnthavedoneB从答语中的Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately这一信息句可提示考生，条件句应填表示与过去事实相反的时态B从原题中的butheisntverysureyet这一信息句可暗示考生，Peter当晚来的可能性不大A是“准来，肯定来”，D是将要来”C可参看

10、

11、13题“本应该”而事实上没有……D从原题中Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting和后文shewouldhavemetmybrother这两个信息句可知，if条件句中应填与过去事实相反的过去完成时可参看

6、

7、14题A你不必告诉他因为Ivetoldhimalready这一信息句已暗示考生了C当asif引导虚拟语气的句子是，如果主句与从句中的谓语词所表达的动作同时发生时，asif后接一般过去时例如Hewalkedasifhewerelame.如果从句中的谓语动作发生个在主句谓语动作之前，则用过去完成时例如Hetalkedasifhehadknownthesecret不论主句中的谓语是现在时还是过去时C只要考生抓住nearly一词和后文atanymoment（随时的意思）这两个信息词语，就能很快选出C项，表示逻辑推测，意思是“快七点钟了，杰克一会儿就该到了“D根据句意，是对过去情况的推测“当时决不可能是一次舒服的乘车“must表示对过去的推测只能用于肯定句Bmustn飞表示“禁止”；may表示“有可能”句子的意思是“你不可以玩刀，可能会伤你自己”

23.D该题在考考生could与wasableto之间的区别Wasableto表示在困难的情况下，经过一番周折而。