湖北普通专升本英语模拟试题

湖北普通专升本英语模拟试题一PartIVocabularyandStructureIcantunderstandhowyoutheseunpleasantsurroundings.AputoutBputdownCputupwithDputforwardyoudecidetotakeupyoushouldtrytomakeitasuccess.AWhateverBUnlessCWheneverDIfonlyIfHcirrydidnotattendtheconferencelastnighthetoomuchworktodo.AmusthavehadBmusthaveChadhadDhadtohavehadJohnoftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofOxfordchieflyhisEnglish.AtoimproveBimprovingCtohaveimprovedDimprovedItwassuggestedatthemeetingthateffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblem.AweretakenBbetakenCmustbetakenDtakeIamofyourstupidconversation.AannoyedBworriedCangryDtiredTheyarebuildingthedaminwithanotherfirm.AcomparisonBassociationCtouchDtuneMostparentsencouragetheirchildrentotakeanactivepartinsocialeventsthoseeventsdonotinterferewiththeirstudies.AlestBthoughCunlessDprovidedOrlandoacityinFloridaforitsmainattractionMagicKingdom.Awhichiswel1knownBiswel1knownCwe11knownDbeingwel1knownHeisawriterasareporter.AmoreBratherCnotsomuchDnotmuchJimissorrysoimpolitetoyourguestlastSaturday.AtobeBhavingbeenCbeingDtohavebeenIsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyearstimealltheseoldhousesdown.AwillhavebeenpulledBwillhavepulledCwi1ibepullingDwillbepulledTobesuresomeinsectscanbuildcomplexsocietiesdifferenttypesofindividualspcrfoimingdifferenttasks.AtakenfromBmadeofCcomposedofDdevelopedfromThestudentswillputofftheoutinguntilnextweektheywontbesobusy.信息来源（）;具体请登陆网址详询AwhenBasCsinceDwhileIhavenotfoundmybookyet;infactIamnotsureIcouldhavedonewithit.AwhetherBwhyCwhatDwhenIfyoudonotfastenyoursafetybeltyourchancesofbeingwillbegreater.AbeatenBhurtCdamagedDstrickenformanyyearsthewritersuddenlybecamefamous.AHavingignoredhimBTobeignoredCTohavebeenignoredDHavingbeenignoredThisbirdslargewingsittoflyveryfast.AableBenableCunsureDcauseThepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishItoit.AhavenotgoneBdidnotgoChadnotgoneDshouldnothavegoneIdontswimnotbutIwhenIwasakid.AusedtoitBusedtodoingitCusedtoDusedtodoIfoundmydaughtersittinginthekitchencrying.AstronglyBbitterlyCheavilyDdeeplyYouarcgettingtoooldforfootball.You*dbettertennisinstead.AtakeinBtakeupCtakeforDtakeoverWhenthetwoyoungpeopleweremarriedtheceremonywasanythinguptodata.AbutBbesideCexceptDapartfromHedicintmentionanythingaboutthepartythedate.AeitherevenBevennorCevenneitherDnotevenAfterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrashthepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto.AthankBbethankedCbethankfulDbethankfulforThisnewmethodnotonlysavestimebutalsosavesenergyoperatingontwobatteriesinsteadtofour.AinBonCbyDforWhattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies.AmattersBrefersChappensDappliesHesaidthatveryclearlysothatnobodywasinanyaboutwhatwasmeant.AdoubtBwonderCquestionDconsiderationItispredictedthatheavyrainsaretofloodtheareainafewdays.AfrighteningBthreateningCscatteringDwarningInmostoftheUnitedStatesthemorningnewspaperisbyschoolagechiIdren.AdirectedBdischargedCderivedDdeliveredPartIIClozeWhentelevisionfirstbegantoexpandveryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousas31announcerswereabletobeequallyeffective32television.Someofthedifficultiestheyexperiencedwhentheyweretryingto33themselvestothenewmediumweretechnical.When34onradioforexampletheyhadbecome35toseeingonbehalfofthe1istener.Thisartofseeingforothers36thattheannouncerhastobeverygood37talking.Aboveallhehastobeableto38acontinuoussequence序列ofvisual视觉的imageswhichaddmeaning39theroundthelistenerhears.Inthe40oftelevisionhowevertheannouncersees41withtheviewer.Hisduty42iscompletelydifferent.Heistheretomake43thattheviewerdoesnot44anypointofinteresttohelphimfocus45particularthingsandtohelphim46theimagesonthetelevisionscreen.47hisradiocolleaguehemustknowthe48ofsilenceandhowtouseitatthose49whenthepicturesspeakfor

50.AtelevisionBadvertisementCradioDnewspaperAofBinCatDonAadoptBadjustCalterDadaptAworkingBlisteningCappearingDshowingApracticedBexperiencedCdeterminedDusedAguaranteesBmeansCconvincesDwarnsAatBwithCinDofAreflectBcreateCcauseDaffectAtoBinConDaboutAoccasionBmatterCexampleDcaseAsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanythingAmoreoverBthereforeCfurthermoreDneverthelessAclearBdefiniteCsureDeasyAmissBignoreCdropDcatchAtoBatCinDonArevealBexposeCunderstandDtranslateAUnlikeBBesidesCLikeDAsApriceBcostCvalueDworthAminutesBperiodsCtimesDmomentsAthemBhimCthemselvesDhimselfPartIIIReadingComprehensionPassageOneQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Timewas—andnotsomanyyearsagoeither—whentheaveragecitizentookaprettydimviewofbanksandBanking.Thatthiswassoitshouldbesaidwastonosmallextentthefaultofbanksandbankersthemselves.Banksusedtobe-andafewstillare-forbiddingstructures.Behindthelittlebarredwindowsweremoreoftenthannotelderlygentlemenwhoseexpressionoffriendlinessreflectedthesizeofthecustomer*saccountandnothinglessthanafewhundredthousandinthebankcouldhaveinspiredthesuggestionofasmile.Andyettheaveragebankformanyyearwastotheaveragecitizenafearfulifnecessaryinstrumentfordealingwithbusiness—usuallybigbusiness.ButsomewhereinthepastquartercenturybanksBegantogrowhumanevenpleasantandstartedtoattractthe1ittleman.Itispossiblethatthismovementbeganinmedium-sizedtownsorinsmal1townswherepeopleknoweachotherbytheirfirstnamesandspreadtobigtowns.Atanyratetheresultshavebeenremarkable.Themovementto“humanize“hanksofcoursereceivedabigpushduringthewarwhenmoreandmorewomenwereemployedtodoworkpreviouslyperformedbymen.Alsomoreandmore“little“peoplefoundthemselvesinneedofpersonalloansastaxesbecameheavierandasthepracticeofinstallment分期付款buyingbrokedownthepreviouslylong-heldconceptthattherewassomethingalmostmorallywrongaboutbeingindebt.Al1sortsofpeop1ebegantodiscoverthattheintelligentuseofcredit信贷couldbeextremelyhelpful.Theauthorbelievesthattheunfriendlyatmosphereinbanksmanyyearsagowaschieflydueto.theouterappearanceofbankbuildingsunfriendlinessofcustomerstowardbankseconomicpressureofthetimetheattitudeofhankersThebanksofmanyyearsagoshowedinterestonlyin..regularvisitorsrichcustomersfriendlybusinessmenelderlygentlemenWhendidbanksbegintogrowhumanSometimebeforethewar.Afewyearsago.Duringthewar.Inthelastcentury.Whathelpedtopushthe“humanization”ofbanksMoreandmore“little“peoplebecamecustomersofbanks.Theelderlygentlemeninbankswerereplacedbywomen.Morebanksweresetupinsmallandmedium-sizedtowns.Thesizeofthecustomer*saccountwasgreatlyincreased.AveragePeopleseldomborrowedmoneyfrombankinthebankbecause.thebankbuiIdingslookedforbiddingtheywerecomparativelyrichbeforethewartheythoughtitwasnotpropertobeindebttheyrarelyspentmorethantheycouldearnPassageTwoQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.LastsununerTransportationSecretaryElizabethDoleannouncedanewrule:Unlessstatesrepresentingtwo-thirdsofthecountryspopulationpasscompulsory强制性的seat-belt-uselawsbyApril1989al1newvehicleswillhavetobefittedwithairbagsorautomaticseatbelts.Therulewouldnthavebeennecessarybutforonesimplefact.Eventhoughseatbeltscouldpreventnearlyhalfofthedeathsinfatalcaraccidents85percentofthepopulationsimplywontwearthem.WhynotBehavioralengineershavefoundthatthereareallsortsofreasons-usuallyunstated.Thesearesomeofthemostpopular.Itssafertobethrownfromacarmantrapped.AccordingtoE.ScottGellerthatsafaultyargument.Infact，hesays“beingthrownfromacaristwenty-fivetimesmoredangerousthanbeingtrapped”.Itwonthappentome;Imagooddriver.ButwhatabouttheotherpersonwhomaybeaterribledriverThedatashowthattheaverageincidence发生率foral1accidentsinoneperdriverevery10years.MycarwillendupunderwateroronfireandIwontbeabletogetout.AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationNHTSAonly

0.5percentofal1injury-producingaccidentsoccurundertheseconditions.Ifyourewearingabeltyouvegotabetterchanceofbeingconsciousandnothavingyourlegsbroken—distinctadvantagesingettingoutofadangeroussituation”.Imonlygoingafewblocks.Yet80percentofaccidentshappenatspeedsorlessthat25milesperhour75percenthappenwithin25milesofhome.Before1989intheUnitedStates.theuseofseatbeltswasnotcompulsoryforthemajorityofthepopulationanowlawrequiringtheuseofseatbeltshadjustbeenpassedpeoplehadtochoosebetweentheuseofseatbeltsortheuseofairbagsalmostfiftypercentofthepeopleinvolvedincaraccidentsweresavedbyseatBeltsTheword“trapped”Para.3Line3meanstobe.heldupinatrafficjamconfinedinthecarcaughtinanaccidentpulledintoacarOneofthereasonswhymanydriversrefusetowearseatbeltsisbecause.theydontthinkthatitiscomfortabletowearseatbeltstheydontbelievethatanaccidentinvolvingaterribledriverishighlyprobabletheybelievethatnoclangerisinvolvedinjustdrivingafewblockstheythinkthatfewdriversarewi11ingtowearseatbeltsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.seatbeltsshouldbereplacedbyairbagseighty-fivepercentofalldriversarelikelytoBreaktrafficrulesal1driverswhethergoodorbadareliabletohaveanaccidentatonetimeoranotherwearingseatbeltswillgetdriversoutofdangeroussituationsThepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageis.tourgethegovernmenttopassthelawsoonertotel1howdangerouscar-drivingcanbetocriticisethosewhorefusetouseseatbeltstoprovethenecessityofthenewrulePassageThreeQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Forwellover2000yearstheworldsgreatreligionshavetaughtthevirtuesofatrustingheart.Nowthereisanotherreasontomeritthewisdomoftheages:scientificevidenceindicatesthatthosewithtrustingheartswilllivelongerhealthierlives.Asaresultoftheworkpublishedinthe1970sbytwopioneeringheartspecialistsMeyerFriedmanandRayH.RosenmannearlyeveryAmericanisawarethatbloodType.Apeopleareimpatientandeasilymovedtohostilityandanger.ManyhavecometobelievethatTypeAsareatamuchhigherriskofsufferingheartattackordyingofheartdiseasethanothers.Thedrivingforcebehindhostilityisacynical愤世嫉俗mistrustofothers.Ifweexpectotherstomistreatusweareseldomdisappointed.Thisgeneratesangerandleadsustorespondwithhostility.Themostcharacteristicattitudeofacynicisbeingsuspiciousofthemotivesofpeoplehedoesntknow.Imagineyouarewaitingforanelevatoranditstopstwofloorsaboveforlongerthanusual.Howinconsiderate不替别人着想的Youthink.Inafewsecondsyouhavedrawnhostileconclusionsaboutunseenpeopleandtheirmotives.Meanwhileyourcynicalmistrustisleadingtonoticeablephysicalconsequences.Yourvoicerises.Therateanddepthofyourbreathingincreases.Yourheartisbeatingfasterandharderandthemusclesofyourarmsandlegsbecometight.Youfeel“chargedup”readyforaction.Ifyoufrequentlyexperiencethesefeelingsyoumaybeatincreasedriskofdevelopingserioushealthproblems.Angercanaddtotheriskofheartandotherdiseases.Accordingtotheauthorpeoplewithtrustingheartsare.usuallyintelligentandwiseusuallyveryreligiouslesslikelytogetheartdiseasesnotlikelytobemistreatedbyothersThebookbyMeyerFriedmanandRayH.Rosenmanmostprobablydiscusses.friendlinessandhostilitytrustandmistrustofpeopleheartdiseasesanddeathratepeoplescharactersandtheirbloodtypesAccordingtothepassageifyouhaveafixedideainmindthatpeoplewillmistreatyouyouwillalwaysfindit.tobedisappointingtobepleasingtobewrongtobesoAcynicinthepassageisaperson.whoisalwaysreadytofightwhousuallyhasdoubtsaboutthepeoplearoundhimwhosebehaviourusuallyleadstoserioushealthproblemswhosebehaviourusuallyseemsstrangetothepeopleheknowsTheauthor*sintentioninwritingthepassageisto.advisepeopletobepatientanalyzethedangerofheartdiseasespersuadepeopletobetrustfulpraisethewisdomoftheoldpeopleShortAnswerQuestionsDirections:Inthispartthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords（notexceeding10words.）Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury:theymustworktosurvive.Othersfaceaharddecision.Perhapstheeasiestchoicehastodowitheconomics.OnehusbandsaiduMargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasanextravageince（奢侈）wecouldntafford.Withtwopreschoolchildrenitsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters（临时照看小孩的人），transportationandincreasedtaxesratherthanhavingmoremoneytheymightactuallyendupwithless.Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobeconsideredbuttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththeemotionalneedsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeelimprisoned（被【人I禁）iftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhandtherearcwomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.Frommyownexperience.Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimethedecisiontogobacktoworkismadeintoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInowregretmore.Iwasn*tmatureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselftheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittlegirlseyes.Questions:WhichwordinthefirsttowparagraphsbestexplainswhymanywomenhavetoworkWhydidMargeandherhusbandthinkitanextravaganceforMargetogobacktoworkWhatarethetwomajorconsiderationsindecidingwhetherwomenshouldgoouttoworkSomewomenwouldratherdohouseworkandtakecareoftheirchildrenthanpursueacareerbecausetheyfeel.Ifgivenasecondchancethewriterwouldprobablychooseto.PartIVTranslation他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床.1二学时，那又是另一回事了Oncethebalanceinnatureisdisturbeditwi11resultinanumberofpossibleunforeseeableAnswer

66.Economics.Economicfactorsandemotionalneeds.thathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.Hewantshertogiveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren.Shefeelshoweverthatthisistoomuchforher..Forexampleteenagerswanttostayouttillallhoursofthenightbutwhenitcomestogettingupinthemorningintimeforclassesit*sadifferentstory..自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏就会带来很多不可预知的影响..迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。