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2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ANotmanypeoplearecomfortablegoingdeepunderground.Buthumanshavebeengoingunder-groundforaslongaswevebeenhumans.Allovertheworldyoullfindallmannerofmagnificentundergroundphenomena.Hereareourfavourite..SaltCathedralofZipaquiraColombiaEngineersminersandsculptorsmanagedtocarveacathedralbeneath200meres.EvenmoreamazingisjusthowspectaculartheSaltCathedralofZipaquirainColombiais.Thelightfallsthroughitfillingtheroomsandtunnelswithalmostneon-likebluesandpurples.CatchitonaSundayandyoulldiscoveritsstillafully-functioningRomanCatholicchurch..SalinaTurdaRomaniaBuiltdeepbelowtheEarthssurfaceinasaltmineSalinaTurdafeaturesattractionslikeapanoramicwheelmini-golfbowlingtabletennisandevenboatingonaminelake.Whattheparklacksintraditionalhigh-thrillsrollercoastersitmakesupforinstunningscenery..UnderNorwayThoughnotsomuchundergroundasunderwaterUnderinKristiansandNorwaythisclassyrestaurantisfiveandahalfmetresbelowthesurface.DinersenjoythemselvesasicyNorthSeacur-rentsmoveacrossthewindows.Youneverquiteknowwhatmightemergeoutofthedeep..Thrihnukagigur»IcelandIfyoudontwanttoclimbuptoavolcanocraterorviewitfromfarawayyoucantakealift700feetdownintothevolcano.Thrihnukagigurissafehavingnoteruptedin
4.000yearsbutevensoittakesacertainkindofthrill-seekertoactivelywanttogetupcloseandpersonalwithavolcano.
3.WhatmakesThrihnukagigurasafeplacetovisitA.ltsonlyopentochurchpeopleonSunday.B.ltfeaturessaferecreationalequipment.C.Theliftcantakevisitorsinandoutfast.D.ltsbeeninactiveforthousandsofyears.Mysixteen-year-olddaughterJuliacalledtwentyminutesaftersheleftsayingshehadanaccident.Igrabbedmyshoesandwasinthecarinlessthanaminute.WhenIfinallysawherIhuggedhertight.ThenIlookedattheotherdrivenLearningthathefellasleepbehindthewheelataboutseventymilesanhourwhenthespeedlimitwasforty-fiveIcouldhavechokedhim.“Itcouldhavebeenworse“Iremindedmyselfasshecriedallthewaytothedoctorsoffice.LuckilyfourdaysaftertheaccidentJuliafeltbetter.Atherappointmentherdoctorclearedherto.A语境表示乔纳森的女儿艾娃深受父亲救人密迹的激励，因此选A表示“使感动，激发”本文是一篇说明文文章介绍当前深受人们喜爱的快手和抖音这两个社交平台以及它们对记录中国农村生活与展现农村的现代化发展所起的积极作用.revealing考查非谓语动词木空提示动词与谓语动词之间没有连词连接，因此用现在分词作状语表示主动含义.mostpopular考查形容词最高级提示词在句中作定语，根据句意和语境的定冠词可知，这里用形容词最高级表示“最受欢迎的短视频平台38to考查介词本空填介词t与前面的动词show搭配，表示“向......展示〃.areimpressed考查时态语态这里用提示动词的一般现在时被动语态表示被动含义和当前的状态.highly考查副词这里用提示形容词的副词highly作状语表示“非常”.havemade考查时态本空用提示动词的现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作.the考查冠词本空后面的名词diversity接了限制性定语，在语境表示特指，因此填the
43.optimism考查同性转换这里填提示形容词的名词0Ptimism作宾语表示“乐观〃
44.challenged考查非谓语动词本空提示动词在句中作宾补表示被动含义，因此填过去分词
45.which考查定语从句这里填which引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代主句内容并在从句中作主语Onepossibleversion DearVictorIfeelitaregretthatyoufailedtojoinourclubinthefarm-pickingeventwhichtookplacelastSunday.At8amabustookustoourdestinationafarmlocatedaboutthreemileswestofourschool.Uponarrivingtherewebegantopickvegetablesacrossthefieldsforthefarmersworkingsodevotedlythatthreehourspassedbeforewerealizedit.Afterabrieflunchweheadedhome.Allofushadagoodtimethereastheeventprovideduswithagoodchancetoseewhatlifeislikeforfarmers.Ihopeyoucanjoinusinournextevent.YoursLiHuaOnepossibleversion:ThatnightIfeltwornoutfromoverextendingmyneckandarms.IknewIneededprofessionalhelp.IGoogled“TeachingAdultsHowtoSwim”onlineandfoundanexcellentteacherwhostressedthatthemostimportantlessonwasbreathingandbuildingconfidence.WithherpatientguidanceandmyowneffortIbegantobeskillfulatswimming.WhatwasthemostimportantwasthatIregainedconfidenceinmyselfbelievingthatIcouldmakeaperfectswimmer.EverydayIreturnedtomypoolgainingstrengthinmystrokesandbreathcontrol.ItwasexcitingandIwashavingthebesttimeofmylife.HavinglearnedwhatIhadbeenuptoforthelastfewweeksjustlastSundaymyagentSusantextedmeagainsayingthatshefeltproudofmeandpromisedthatshewouldlookforachanceformetodoacruisecommercialagain.Inolongercaredwhethersuchachancewouldcome.WhatIcaredaboutmostwasthatIhadfoundconfidenceinmyselfthatIcouldmakeithoweveroldIwas.resumenormalactivitiesincludingdriving.ButIcouldtellbyherlookthatshehadnointentionofgettingbehindthewheel.LaterthatdayIsatwithJuliaasshespokeonthephonewithourinsuranceagent.Onthephoneshewasprofessionaltellingtheagentwhathadhappenedinaclearconciseway.Irealizedshesoundedlikeanadult.Andadultsdrivecars.IrealizedthatnomatterhowIfeltaboutitallowingJuliatogiveintoherfearwasntgoodforher.WhenshehungupIhuggedher.wYourestrongerthanyouthinkIsaid.°Andtomorrowyouregoingtodrivemycarandmeetyourfriendsforlunch.Youjusthavetopushthroughthefearanddoitanditwillgeteasiereachtimeyoudo.1ignoredthefearinhereyesandthewaymyheartspedupwhenIthoughtaboutJuliabehindthewheelagain.ThenextdayJuliadrovemycartomeetherfriends.AsIwatchedherleaveIfeltnervousandproud.ShetextedmewhenshegottotherestaurantandIfeltmyheartratereturntonormal.ThetearsIdbeenholdingbackallweekfloodedmyeyes.Watchingherleavethehousewithoutmeforthefirsttimesincetheaccidentwasfrighteningbutitwasalsonecessary.
4.WhatwastheauthorsreactionatthedriverswordsAssummercomesthepromiseof“workingfromanywhere”comesdowntothediscomfortofthesweatykitchentableanoisycafeortheofficehotdesk.Nowhotelsareofferinguthirdspacespromotingtheconceptofworkinanelegantsetting.YourcolumnistBartlebytriedouttworecentLondonofferings.ShefirstheadedtoBirchahotelnorthofthecity.Menandwomenintheir20sandearly30sworkoverlaptopsandglassesofredwineatitsHubco-workingareawithclassesinpotterybakingandotherstructuredactivities.Somepayamonthlymembershipfeeandenjoyspecialdiscountstostaythereandworkdigitallyremotely^butyoucanlikeBartlebycomeasanovernightguest.HerseconddestinationwastheShangri-LahotelintheShardwhichnowoffersstaysfrom10amto6pmaimedatthosewishingtoworkandrelaxbyofferingachangeofscenerytoinspire.BothBirchandtheShangri-LahavetheirvirtueslikeBirchsexcellentWi-Fiandthestretchclass.SodoestheShangri-LawithitspoolandaviewofStPaulsCathedralfromyourroomonthe38thfloor.Yetproblemssoonbecameapparent.Thefirstisprice.AnovernightstayatBirchortheShangri-Lasetsyoubackwhilethecityhasplentyofcheaper“thirdspaces”.Thesecondproblemis:howproductiveworkerscanbewithallthedistractionsdesignedtomakeworknotfeellikeworkThirdifyoucangetdowntobusinessyoumayaswellbeathomeortheoffice.ThefriendlyatmosphereBirchtriessohardtoproduceistheverythingyoumissbystayingawayfromyouroffice.Aswithmostmaterialindulgences（放纵）asenseofemptinesscomesoncethefreshnessofthehotelwearsoff.Justdontexpectwhite-collartypestocrowdinhotelsforaharddayswork.MostoftheShangri-Lasdaytimeresidentsarentexecutiveskeentinspire.AsforBartlebyyouwillfindheratTheEconomistsLondonheadofficeorfailingthatherkitchentable.
8.Whatsthepurposeofworking44thirdspacesA.Tofreepeopleoftravelingtowork.B.Topromoteworkplacecreativity.C.Toplaceworkersingoodworksettings.D.Tohelppeopledealwiththelockdown..WhatstheadvantageofBirchaccordingtoBartlebyA.ltholdsregularwork-relatedclasses.B.ltprovidesdiscountsforcompanies.C.lthasinspiringsceneryforvisitors.D.ltoffersdayworkandnightstays..WhatdoestheShangri-LaoffertoofficeworkersA.Staysthereintheworkinghours.B.Staysovernightforofficework.C.Thefriendlyofficeatmosphere.D.Work-relatedtrainingcourses..HowdoestheauthorliketheideaofworkingfromhotelsA.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Sympathetic.D.Uncertain.DCartyresproduceparticles（微粒）whenpickingupspeedorstoppingwhichareconsideredbyenvironmentalscientiststobeoneofthemostsignificantsourcesofmicro-plasticsintheocean.Rain-fallandwindcarrythemintoriversandthesea.Theyarealsoreleasedintotheatmospherewheretheycancirculateintotheoceanandbackagain.A2020studysuggestedwindblownmicro-plasticsareabiggersourceofoceanpollutionthanrivers.Whileitisdifficulttopindowntheexactcompositionofmicro-plasticsthereisplentyofre-searchwhichpointstotyredustmakingupasignificantportion.In2017aglobalmodelfoundtyreweartobethesecondlargestsourceofprimarymicro-plasticsintheoceanat28%.Andin2019»areportbyscientistsacrossEuropeconcludedabrasion（磨损）fromcartyreswasalargesourceofmicro-plastics.Whilethereremainsalackofdataonriskstotheenvironmentandhumanhealththescientistsconcludedthatiffutureemissionsremainconstantorincreasetheecologicalriskscouldbewidespreadwithinacentury.Tyre-wearparticlesareubiquitous.Theaveragetyreloses4kgoveritslifetimeandtyreparticleshavebeenfoundeverywherefromthedeepseatotheatmosphereevenintheArcticandtheAntarctic.Thestudyofmicroplasticisjustbeginning.Fewerthan100scientificpapersaboutthemhavebeenpublishedtodatealloftheminthelastdecade.EdwardKolodziejaprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtoncitestwostudiesfromChinashowingthattyredustisanimportantcontributortourbanairpollution.Therereunknownchemicalspresentinthesethingsthatareendingupinourlungs.Expertscallformoretransparencyfromthetyrecompanies.Buttheformulaiswhatgivesamanufacturercompetitiveadvantage.Sharingingredientsisdifficultandcomplicated.VeryfewpeopleexceptmanufacturersknowwhatsinthetyressaidAllen*Whenitcomestomicro-plasticwedontknowwhatasafelevelisandwemayhavealreadypassedit.”.WhatdidtheglobalmodelfindaboutcartyresA.Theycausemorepollutiontotheseathantorivers.B.Theirexactcompositioncanbetrackeddown.C.Tyreparticlesareoneofthelargestseapollutants.D.Theyhavecausedgreatrisktohumansurvival..Whatdoestheunderlinedword44ubiquitous*inparagraph3meanA.Widespread.B.Dangerous.C.Complex.D.Unique..WhatcanweinferfromEdwardswordsA.ThetwostudiesfromChinaareleadingthefashion.B.Theunknownchemicalsintheairaredangerous.C.Tyreparticlesareamajorpollutantintheairincities.D.Furtherresearchshouldbedoneabouttyreparticles..WhichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetextA.TyresAretoBlameasaPollutantintheOceanB.TyreCompaniesShouldActAgainstMicro-plasticC.TyreDustBecomesaHugeThreattoOceanLife
0.SafetyLevelsofMicro-plasticHaveBeenRaised第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sofarthissummernearly65percentoftheUSisexperiencingabnormallydryweather.Thatmeansmorethan109millionpeoplearelivingunderdroughtconditions.16Jessicahasthesesuggestionsforhowtokeepyourgardenhealthyduringperiodsofdryweather.Tobeginwithifyouaregardeningdecidewhichplantsneedwatermost.17Theyrequireregularwateringuntiltheirrootsbecomeestablished.Oldertreescansufferduringdroughtaswell.Flowersreturnyearafteryearandshouldbenextonthelistalongwithvegetablesintheirfloweringandfruitingperiods.Lowonthelistofprioritiesshouldbeplantsthatonlyliveforonegrowingseason.18Nonewilllikelysurvivewiththelittlewaterthatcanbeofferedunderforcedrestrictions.19Mostplantsrequireanaverageof2to4centimetersofwatereachweekundernormalconditions.Thatneedcouldincreaseduringextremeheatwhenthesoildriesoutmorequickly.Dontofferyourplantstheirweeklywaterneedsallatonce.Divideitovertwoorthreetimesperweek.Usingrecycledhouseholdwatertowaterplantsisalsoagoodchoice.Avoidfertilizingplantsduringdrought.20Andavoidusingweedkillers.Thesecanmovetootherareasinhotweatherandarelesseffectiveinhightemperatures.Lastly»dontplantanythingnewandusemorenativeplants.Avoidcuttingplantswhichin-creasestheirwaterneeds.Takenoteofthesunrequirementsofeachofyourplants.A.Othersincludecropswithhighwaterneeds.Andalotofthemhaveplantstoworryabout.Newlyplantedtreesarehighontheprioritylist.Makingfulluseofwatermeansreducingwaterwaste.Equallyimportantisthatyoushouldwatereffectively.Fertilizerscausefastgrowthwhichincreasestheneedforwater.Inthefutureconsiderreplacingthelawnwithnativegroundcovers.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Itwasabrightspringafternoonalongthecoast.Jonathanandhis13-year-olddaughterAvaweredrivinghomeonthe
21.Suddenlyablackpickupranintoaconcrete
22.Itranoverthevehicledirectlyaheadand23overtherailing（栏杆）ofthebridge.Stoppingthecarherantothepickupwhichwas24about30feetabovethewatersofthebay.Thedrivers25openedandamanclimbedout.Jonathanrantohim.Theman26down.Inthewaterwasacarseat.Nexttoitwasagirlabouttwoyearsoldterrified27onherbackkickingandscreaming.Mattersquicklywentfrombadto28whenthegirlrolledoverontoherstomach.Jonathanclimbedontotherailingandjumpedontothebeach.Jonathanswamtoherand29heroutofthewater:mouthhalfopen30nearlyclosednotbreathing.Standinghe31heragainsthisshoulderandpattedherbackwithhishand.Asoceanwatercamestreamingfromhermouthbeautifullittle32heldhimaroundtheneck.Hereyeswereopenednow33onhim.Hepulledherclosehugginghertoprotectherfromthecold.Amomentlateraboatpulledupandhelpedthem
34.Minuteslaterthegirlwassenttohospital.Avawasso35byherfathersactionsthatshedecidedtobecomeafirefightersothatshetoocouldsavelives.第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thepopularityofsmall-townandruralbloggersonlineacrossChinasvideoplatformsarebecomingnewtrendsacrossChina36revealatrue»diverseanddynamicChinesesociety.Asthe37popularshortvideoplatformsKuaishouandDouyincontinuetoofferwindowsintoChinasrurallife.Ruralbloggersfeelcomfortableinusingtheirsmartphonestoshowtheirordinaryyetcolorfullivesanddiversevalues38netizensaroundtheworld.Amateurshootingandeditingskillshaventdiscouragedruralcontentcreatorsfromattractingmillionsoffanswho39impressbythepowerfulandconfidentself-expressionthroughshakycameras.Videosshowingauthenticrurallivesremain40highpopularacrossnumeroussocialmediaplatforms.Alreadytechnologicaladvancements41makethesharingofordinarypeoplesliveseasierandmorerealistic.Thisisworthrecordingtoinspireothers.Youngpeopleincitiesarecuriousabout42diversityofChinesesociety.Theyareoftenattractedbythe43optimisticofthepeopleshowninthevideosgoingabouttheirdailyroutinesorcompletingtasksthatmakepeople44challenge.KuaishouthevideoplatformhaswitnessedhowChinasruralcommunitieshavegraduallyemergedfromthebackwatersofsocietytoprosperity45demonstratesthecountryssuccessfulfightagainstpovertyandimprovedinfrastructure.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的留学生朋友Victor因故没有参加你们社团上周日的农家乐采摘活动请你给他写封邮件，内容包括.表示遗憾；.讲述活动内容；.希望他下次参加活动注意L写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearVictorYoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文IopenedthetextfrommyagentSusaninMiami.Itread Idliketosubmityouforacruisecommercial游轮广告thatshootstheendofJune.Itpaysextremelywell.Areyouavailable”Susanhasbeenmywonderfulagentforyears.Itextedback uOfcourseandthankyouforthinkingofme.vThenextdayIreceivedane-mailfromSusan.Iglancedatthedetails.ThecommercialwouldbeshotintheGalapagosIslandssixwonderfuldaysonboardamajorcruiseship.Iwasthrilled.SuddenlyIsawthedescriptionofmycharacter.uGrandmahastobeastrongswimmer.Myheartsank.IcalledSusanhopingthatshewouldunderstand.44InfiveyearsofdoingtheircommercialstIneveroncehadtoactuallygetinthewater.Iwasalwayscastasthemom-typesittingbythepooldancinginthemoonlight.vlacceptedmyfate.AweeklaterIwaseatingbreakfastbythepool.WasntittimetofacemyfearsandtakeonanewchallengeAfteralLIhadtakenasemesterofswimminginhighschool.Ifinishedeatingandwentinsidetolookthroughmyoldclothes.Therewasablackone-pieceswimsuit.Iputitonandposedinfrontofmybathroommirror.IthoughtIlookedprettygoodforsixty-nineyearsold.Islowlyloweredmybodyintotheshallowendofthepool.MyarmsandlegsfeltclumsybutIstoodupandletoutavictorycry.Ihadonlybeencrossingthewidthofthepoolsonowitwastimeforthebigchallengetoswimthelengthofthepool.Istayedclosetotheedgeandmadeittothecenterofthepool.ThoughafraidItriedaslowcrawlandmadeittotheendofthepool.ThenIreturnedstoppingseveraltimestocatchmybreath.WhenIgotoutofthepoolIwasfilledwithprideandclosedmyeyesfeelingthewarmthofthesunonmyexhaustedbody.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ThatnightIfeltwornoutfromoverextendingmyneckandarms.IknewIneededprofessionalhelp.EverydayIreturnedtomypoolgainingstrengthinmystrokesandbreathcontrol.2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷英语参考答案一A本文是一篇广告应用文文章介绍了世界上四个位于地下的旅游景点哥伦比亚的锡帕基拉盐矿大教堂、罗马尼亚的萨利纳・图尔达盐矿主题公园、挪威的水下餐厅以及冰岛的斯瑞努卡基古火山.D细节理解题第一则场地的介绍说，哥伦比亚的锡帕基拉盐矿大教堂是一座地底下的罗马天主教堂，现在还在被当作教堂使用，因此选D.B细节理解题根据题干可以把答案定位在第三则场地介绍其中提及游客可以在挪威的克里斯蒂安桑的水下餐厅吃饭，因此选以.D细节理解题最后一则介绍说，位于冰岛的斯瑞努卡基古火山已有四千多年没有喷发，因此进入火山内部是安全的B本文是一篇记叙文作者的女儿第一次开车就遇到车祸，在治疗的过程中，作者鼓励女儿战胜恐惧感，重新自信地坐在驾驶室里.A推理判断题第一段说，当作者听说睾事司机当时在限速45km/h的区域以70km/h的速度开车，并且还睡着了此时作者几乎想要掐死他Icouldhavechokedhim由此判断选A.D细节理解题第二段说，预约的医生告诉茱莉亚，她应该继续自己先前的正常活动，包括开车，因此选D..C细节理解题第三段谈到茱莉亚与保险公司代理人打电话，在听女儿与代理人交流的时候作者意识到，女儿长大了，不能让她生活在对开车的恐惧中，要让她战胜恐惧，继续开车因此选C..B推理判断题最后一段说，当茱莉亚到达餐馆给作者发来信息时，作者流下了抑制多时的泪水，由此推断选B作者知道，女儿战胜了心里的恐惧，身心都已经恢复C本文是一篇议论文居家办公和在办公室办公都有其弊端，于是开拓第三空间的“酒店办公”成为一种新型的办公模式，但是这种模式有太多令人分神的东西，而且新鲜感过后人们又会有无聊的感觉，因此并不是一种理想的办公模式.C推理判断题第一段说，随着夏季的来临，人们或在令人汗流浜背的厨房餐桌上居家办公或在嘈杂的咖啡馆办公，或在炎热的办公室办公很多酒店推出“第三空间，以推广在优雅环境里工作的理念由此推断选C.D细节理解题第
二、第三段谈到英国伦敦的两家酒店给上班族提供的工作环境，说Birch酒店给在这里上班的客人提供额外的课程，并且缴纳会员费之后还能享受晚上住宿的优惠，而Shangri-La酒店只提供早上10点到下午6点的工作时间，因此选D.A细节理解题第三段说，Shangrr-La酒店给来这里办公的人们提供早上10点到下午6点的工作时间，因此选A..B推理判断题本文陈述了在酒店办公的好处和弊端，然后说，当这种新鲜感消失之后，人们就会有空虚的感觉，而且别指望白领族或者主管会入住酒店办公由此推断作者的态度是B不赞同的本文是一篇说明文汽车在加速和刹车的时候，轮胎会产生大鼠的塑料微颗粒，这些颗粒会进入海洋，成为海洋第二大污染物要想解决这个问题，就需要轮胎生产厂家公布其配方.C细节理解题根据题干的theglobalmodel可以把答案定位在第二段该段说，2017年人们建立了一个全球性的模型，结果发现汽车轮胎磨损产生的微颗粒是海洋微颗粒的第二大来源由此可知选C.A词义猜测题画线词所在段落讲述这种微颗粒无处不在，从深海到大气层，在南极和北极都有，因此该词的含义是A.D推理判断题第四段爱德华说，轮胎微颗粒已成为造成城市空气污染的重要因素，而被我们吸进体内的这些微颗粒里面有些未知的化学成分，因此还需要进一步的研究由此推断选D.C标题归纳题本文围绕汽车轮胎产生的塑料污染展开论述，讲述汽车轮胎造成的塑料微颗粒污染的来历，对海洋生命的危害，以及轮胎生产公司应该承担的责任，因此本文的标题选C本文是一篇说明文文章介绍在旱情严重的背景下如何栽种和保养花草，如何根据植物对水的需求区别对待.B语境题前文说到美国的干旱情况，下文提到如何在栽培植物的时候节约用水，B项符合语境的过渡他们很多人还要担心自己栽种的植物的情况.C语境题前文说“判断哪些植物最需要水，C项说最优先考虑的是新栽种的植物〃符合语境..A语境题承接前面•段，本段说的是最不被优先考虑的植物，A项的“Others〃与前文的“plantsthatonlyliveforonegrowingseason”呼应.E主旨题这一段说的是植物在不同的天气情况下对水的需求不同，当天气干燥时，应少量多次进行浇水这里说的是浇水的时候注意有效性，因此本段的主题句选E.F语境题语境说的是干旱期间不要给花草施肥，因此选F本文是一篇记叙文故事的主人公从桥上跳进大海，抢救落水的小女孩，并在众人的帮助下将女孩送到医院.D根据卜文的therailing（栏杆）ofthebridge判断，这里说的是故事的主人公开车带着女儿正从一座桥上经过，因此选D.C从语境和四个选项看，这里说的是行驶中的这辆车突然冲破障碍物，开到桥边上，因此选C表示“障碍”.B根据句意，这里用rest来描述车子撞破障碍物之后冲到桥边，悬挂在桥上的情景，rest在这里表示“靠某物支撑”.B这里用动词hang表示悬挂.A这里说的是司机这边的车门被打开，因此选A.A这里说的是这个司机指了指下面的海水，因此选A.C语境表示小女孩从车子里被甩出来，漂浮在下面的海面上，因此选C.B语境说从车上被甩到海水里的两岁的小女孩在水里翻了个身，结果脸朝下趴在水里，此时她的情况就更令人担心了，因此选B.C这里叙述乔纳森救人时的紧迫情形，因此选C表示“抬起，举起.B语境说的是小女孩此时紧闭双眼而且没有呼吸，因此选九.A这里用动词lay表示“安放〃，指他把小女孩放在自己的肩头，拍打女孩的背部.C从语境的连贯看，乔纳森救起洞水女孩，轻轻拍打她的背部，小女孩慢慢恢复知觉，小手搂住他的脖子因此选C.D语境说的是小女孩在乔纳森的肩头醒来，眼睛看着他，因此选D.D这里说的是帮助乔纳森和小女孩上船，用aboard表示“上船”
21.A.experimentB.researchC.subwayD.bridge
22.A.trapB.reservationC.barrier
0.boundary
23.A.ranB.restedC.tookD.turned
24.A.checkingB.hangingC.jumping□.driving
25.A.doorB.seatC.wheelD.view
26.A.pointedB.pacedC.heldD.set
27.A.carryingB.puttingC.floatingD.workingD.confusing
28.A.disappointingB.frighteningB.rushedC.annoying□.seized
29.A.draggedB.eyesC.liftedD.breath
30.A.handsB.stuckC.developmentD.sank
31.A.laidB.marksC.pushedD.strings
32.A.decorationsB.forcedC.fingersD.focused
33.A.drawnB.aloudC.carriedD.aboard
34.A.altogetherB.entertainedC.particularly□.appointed
35.A.inspiredC.persuaded。
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