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名词基础题
一、单句语法填空Weapologizeforthedelayoftheflightandregretanyconvenienceitmayhavecaused.Themanagercametotheconcludethatthenewassistantisnottherightpersonforthejob.Ifyoumakeacontributetosomethingyoudosomethingtohelpmakeitsuccessfulortoproduceit.Allrealeducationisinthefinalanalyzeself-education.Imnotcertainwhethertheappointhasbeenputoffornot.Suspiciousoftheaccurateoftheanswergivenheturnedtotheprofessortomakesure.1wasntabletohidemyeagerwhenIaskeduWhatdoyouwishmetodonow”WangswinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsaregettinginternationalrecognize.Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyonesfortunate..WithmyfluentinbothChineseandEnglishIcanintroduceChinesepaintingstovisitors.Lookingatflagsofdifferentcountriesisagoodwaytoseesomesimilaranddifferencesbetweenthecountries.Thisprogrammewassetupwithanintendofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.AsfarasIknowhehasbeenanactiveparticipateinthediscussion.Theybelievethatfreeisthebirthrightofeverymanwomanandchild.IrecommendhimwithoutreserveasIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.Theplantisnowindangerofextinct.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratworkimproveoursleepqualityandprotectagainstdepress.Allthatglittersisnotgoldbutthesedecoratewouldaddeleganceandsparkletoanyannoying考查形容词句意但是，当这两种令人讨厌的生物一起出去玩时，神奇的事情发生了空处用形容词修饰名词annoying意为“讨厌的故填annoyingintroduced考查过去分词句意当他们第一次被介绍时，他们互相追逐句子主语They和introduce之间是被动关系故填introducedkinds考查名词复数句意收容所的创始人Brislin说“我自打1997年开始救助工作，也见过各种各样奇怪的动物行为，但我没见过这样的”就kindsof为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的故填kindswho考查非限制性定语从句句意见上题解析此处“SheilaBrislin”是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制定语从句中作主语故填whoruns考查时态和主谓一致句意她整天和他在一起，每当我们带他到树林里散步的时候，她也要来根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时态；句子主语是she用第三人称单数故填runsoa考查不定冠词句意见上题解析forawalk为固定搭配，意为“散步”故填aPassage2used
22.writing
23.which
24.haveoccurred
25.toerase
26.for
27.a
28.importance
29.more
30.completely【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了最近在日本，人们在沙滩上涂鸦的问题很严重，这会对沙丘造成伤害used考查非谓语动词句意然而，这并不是一种常见的用喷漆罐在墙上作画的涂鸦分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作cans的后置定语，与cans之间为被动关系故填usedwriting考查非谓语动词句意鸟取县的官员们要求游客们不要再在巨大的沙丘上写写画画了giveupdoingsth为固定用法，意为“放弃做某事”故填writingwhich考查定语从句句意官员们表示，涂鸦对沙丘造成了破坏，破坏了其他人欣赏沙子的乐趣分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语故填Whichhaveoccurred考查动词时态句意在过去的十年里，该旅游景点发生了3300多起“沙子涂鸦”事件根据时间状语“inthepastdecade”可知，此句应该用现在完成时故填haveoccurred©toerase考查非谓语动词句意”月份两名海外游客被要求删除一条长达25米的“娜塔莉生日快乐”信息beorderedtodosth为固定搭配，意为“被要求做某事故填toerasefor考查介词句意鸟取县沙丘以其自然美景闻名于日本befamousfor...为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名*符合句意故填fora考查冠词句意它们是日本最大最长的沙丘，是日本海海岸一个风景优美的海岸公园的一部分“sceniccoastalpark”前缺少冠词，此处为泛指，且scenic的发音以辅音音素开头故填aimportance考查名词句意当地政府希望提高游客对沙丘重要性的认识根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此空应该填名词故填importancemore考查比较级句意政府将设立更多英文、中文和韩文的标志，呼吁人们尊重沙丘根据语境以及修饰比较级的much可知，此处应该用形容词比较级故填murecompletely考查副词句意一位发言人表示“我们担心这些规定是否被完全理解，我们希望继续保护美丽的沙丘景观”此处应该用副词修饰动词understood故填completelyoPassage3when
32.successfully
33.activities
34.launchedlargest
36.marking
37.it
38.entered
39.willbeexamined
40.to【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了嫦娥五号为期23天的太空之旅取得样本使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家when考查定语从句句意你可能还记得12月初，中国执行了嫦娥五号无人驾驶任务，飞船着陆月球，采集样本用于研究定语从句的先行词是“thestartofDecember”，表示时间，且在定语从句中充当时间状语故填whensuccessfully考查副词句意现在它成功地返回了地球空处用副词修饰动词returnedo故填successfullyactivities考查名词句意这是中国航天领域最重大的事件，也是全球最引人注目的航天活动之一根据“one可知，空处应该用可数名词的复数形式故填activitieslaunched考查非谓语动词句意嫦娥五号于H月24日凌晨由长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空，是中国最大、最复杂的月球探测器空处的launch作定语，且与被修饰的为被动关系，所以用过去分词故填launchedlargest考查形容词最高级句意见上题解析根据空后的“andmostcomplexlunarprobe”可知，空处需要用最高级故填largestmarking考查非谓语动词句意它带回了1731克的月球岩石和土壤，这是在上一批月球物质被带回44年后取得的历史性的成就空处为结果状语，且与句子的主语【t为主动关系，所以用现在分词故填marking.it考查代词句意这次为期23天的任务是中国首次太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家，第一个是60年代的美国，第二个是70年代的苏联空处需要用代词指代China故填itentered考查时态句意宇宙飞船在大约120千米的高度进入地球大气层表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时故填enteredwillbeexamined考查时态句意现在宇宙飞船已经被空运到北京，在那里样本将很快被科学家检测根据“verysoon”可知，要用一般将来时；且examine与samples为被动关系，用被动语态故填willbeexaminedto考查介词句意这次任务的结果将有助于人类更深入地了解月球的起源和太阳系的演化contributeto…为固定搭配，意为“有助于故填toPassage4expressed
42.the
43.calls
44.topreventsafety
46.Actually
47.what
48.more
49.from
50.ourselves【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了根据最近的一项调查，学校存在暴力现象我们应该尽最大努力预防此类事件expressed考查动词时态句意学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们对它的极大关注and连接两个并列成分，此处与showed并列，所以空处也应该用一般过去时故填expressedthe考查冠词句意专家希望全社会更加关注年轻人的心理健康此处特指整个社会用定冠词故填thecalls考查动词时态句意我认为这是一种现象这需要我们极大的关注句中which指代“aphenomenon，是单数形式故填callstoprevent考查动词不定式句意我们应该尽一切努力防止学校发生暴力事件此处用动词不定式表目的故填topreventsafety考查名词句意如果他们的人身安全不能得到保证，越来越多的学生会辍学根据空前的“theirpersonal”可知，此处用名词，指他们的个人安全故填safetyActually考查副词句意实际上，孩子学习暴力行为主要通过成人或他们在电视上或在互联网上所看到的暴力内容此处作状语，表示“事实上，实际上”，用副词形式，修饰整个句子句首单词首字母大写故填Actuallywhat考查代词句意见上题解析此处指“他们从电视或网络上看到的东西％作动词see的宾语what引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，并且在后面的从句中也要作宾语故填whatomore考查比较级句意我不会以暴制暴，因为它会导致更多的战斗“abit”修饰比较级，表示程度，这里指以暴制暴会导致更多的打斗故填morefrom考查介词句意我会告诉老师和家长我认为他们会帮助我更好地处理问题，保护我免受坏孩子欺负protectsbfromdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“保护某人不受故填fromoourselves考查反身代词句意总之，我们学生都应注意自己的行为，远离暴力句中主语和宾语都指we此时宾语用反身代词behaveoneself为固定短语，意为“使举止规矩”故填ourselvesoChristmastree.Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorrectwhichareonlyforyourrefer.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements元素.Wewerewalkingonthefinesoftsandwhichkepttheimpressofthewaves.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflifecollegesetsthestageforthatexplore.TheprotectoftheenvironmentisoneofthebasicstatepoliciesoftheChinesegovernment.“HesavedmysonlifevsaidMrsBrown.4tIdon*tknowhowtothankWheneverImademistakestheteacherpointedthemoutwithpatient.Theworldneedsallkindsofcreatures-withoutvaryourplanetcannotsurvive.Manypatientsarenotgettingthemedicaltreattheyneed.Weappreciatedhisdevoteoftimeandmoneytotheproject.Itwasagreatachievethatonlyamonthlateraglobalagreementwasreached.Nooneknowshowtheworldcameintoexist.
二、语篇填空Passage1Itwaslateatnight.Two
31.GermanweresleepingintheirroomwhensuddenlyoneofthemMrsGreenwaswokenupandfoundathiefslippingintotheirroomtotryhisluck.Shehadthree
32.thousanddollarsinherpocket.uWhatshouldIdoMany
33.thiefusuallybring
34.knifewiththem“shethoughtin
35.silent.Andatthesametimethethiefhappenedtotoucha
36.sportsuit.Itseemedasifhefoundtherewassomeoneintheroomsohewentouttothenextroomwheretwo
37.Frenchmanweresleeping.Whenhewaslookingfor
38.moneyorsome
39.jewelinthenextroomMrsGreenwokeupherhusbandquicklyandcalledthe
40.policeman.Andthenthethiefknewwhathadhappened.Hewassoscaredthathetookoutaknife.Justthenthepoliceshowedup.Beforethethiefranawaythepolicecaughthim.ForMrsGreenitwasreallyanunusualexperience.Passage2Litteriseverywheredoinggreatharm
41.theenvironmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschnerwhowantstobuildalitter-freeworldstartedaglobalcommunitynamedLitterali
42.settlethisproblem.Thestorybeganwithhis6-ycar-olddaughter.Onedaytheyweregoingonahikewhenthegirlnoticeda
43.brokeplastictub浴盆inariver.ShesaidDaddythatdoesntgothere.ThattookKirschnerbysurprise.Helikemanyadultshadbecomesousedtoseeingtherubbisharoundthemthathehadntgivenitasecondlook.
44.hisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaces.Jeffstartedtotake
45.act.HecreatedLitteratianappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais
46.fairsimple:Spotapieceoftrashtakeaphotopostthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.seethatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanetpeopleworldwidestartedparticipating.Uptonowover2500000photospostedby3500peoplefromover40countries
48.findtheirwaytoLitteratisdigitallandfill.Litteratiismorethananapp.Ilisahighly
49.effectsolutiontoapressingissue.Whereveryoulivewhateveryoudoand
50.youarejoinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.提高题
一、单句语法填空Italsostressedthatadmissionsarenotonlybasedontestscoresbutacomprehensiveassessofeachapplicant.InJanuarymanyShanghaiyoungstershandedinproposeonissuesrangingfromnetworksecurityandthefuturecitytotheprotectionoftraditionalculture.Despiteavaguedescribeoftheremotemountainvillagetheexplorershadnodifficultyfindingitwiththehelpofthelocals.Ifwecangivemorethanreceivewellstrengthentheharmoniousamongpeopleandliveinabetterworld.ThereisforexampleapassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30yearsagotocriticizehislackofcreate.ThePacificOceancontainsabout25000islands.Themajorofthemarefoundsouthoftheequator赤道.AndhehasseenrapidgrowinmusicfilmfashioninChinawhichoffersopportunitiestopeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.InadditiontotopscoresongaokaoapplyalsoneedtomeetEnglishlanguagerequirementsparticipateinaninterviewandtakeasubject-specificwrittenadmissionassessment.Expertsnotethatchemicalagainstthewormsarecostlydangerousanddonotalwayswork.BeijingthecapitalofChinaremainedthemostattractivecityforChinesegraduatefollowedbyShenzhenandShanghai.
二、语篇填空Passage1AnybirdthatcrossedhispathwouldbeeatenbyRexaGermanshepherd.Rex
11.rescuefromhispreviousshelterwherehewasgoingtobeputdownafterabitingincident.Lastyearhe
12.eventualarrivedatPuritonHorseandAnimalRescue.Geraldinewasagooseabandonedbyownerswhocouldnolongerputup
13.her.Shewasntexactlythepictureof
14.warmeitherwhenshearrivedatthesameshelterthreemonthsago.Thedogandthegoosewereindividuallygivenlabelslikecruelanddangerous.Neitherseemedparticularlyharmoniouswithhumansnorevenmembersoftheirownspecies.Butwhenthetwo
15.annoycreatureswereofferedachancetohangouttogethersomethingmagicalhappened.Theychasedeachotherwhenfirst
16.introducebutGeraldinestoodupforherselfandthatwasthat.Theyjustfellinlovewitheachother.Ivebeendoingrescueworksince1997andseenall
17.kindofstrangeanimalbehaviorbutIveneverseenanythinglikethis“saidSheilaBrislin
18.isthefounderoftheshelter.Itssoamusingtoseethembecausetheyloveeachothertobits.Theyareveryaffectionate.Shejust
19.runaroundalongsidehimalldaylongandwheneverwetakehimfor
20.walkinthewoodsshehastocometoo.”Passage2ItisreportedthatatpresentacityinJapanhasaproblemwithgraffili涂鸦.Howeveritisnottheusualtypeofgraffitiwithpaintfromspraycans
21.usetowriteonwails.Itisgraffitiinsand.OfficialsinthecityofTottoriareaskingtouriststogiveup
22.writemessagesanddrawingpicturesinthesandofitsgiantsanddunes沙丘.Theofficialssaythegraffiticausesdamagetothedunes
23.destroysthepleasureothersgetinlookingatthesand.Morethan3300casesof“sandgraffiti”
24.occuratthetouristspotinthepastdecade.InJanuarytwooverseastouristswereordered
25.erasea25-meter-longmessagethatread“HappyBirthdayNatalie.TheTottoriSandDunesarefamousthroughoutJapan
26.theirnaturalbeauty.Theyarethelargestandlongestsanddunesinthecountryandformpartof
27.sceniccoastalparkontheSeaofJapancoast.Thebiggestduneis50metershigh.Thelocalgovernmentwantstoimprovetouristsunderstandingofthe
28.importantofthedunes.Itwillsetupmuch
29.manysignsinEnglishChineseandKoreanaskingpeopletorespectthedunes.Aspokesmansaid“Weareconcernedaboutwhethertherulesare
30.completeunderstoodandwewanttocontinuetoprotectviewsofthebeautifulsanddunes.”Passage3YoumayrememberbackatthestartofDecember
31.ChinacarriedouttheirunmannedChange5missionandthespacecrafttoucheddownonthemoontocollectsamplesforresearch.Nowit
32.successreturnedtotheEarth.ThisisthemostsignificanteventinChinasspacefieldandalsooneofthemostnotablespace
33.activityglobally.Change
534.launchbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketearlyonNov24isthenations
35.largeandmostcomplexlunarprobe.Itreturnedwith1731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltotheEarth
36.markahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretakenback.The23-daymissionwasChinasfirstspacejourneytoclaimextraterrestrialsamplesmaking
37.thethirdcountrytoaccomplishthetaskthefirstbeingtheUSAinthe196sandthesecondSovietUnioninthe1970s.Thespacecraft
38.entertheEarthsatmosphereatanaltitudeofaround120km.Assoonasitwas10kmabovelanditreleaseditsparachuteandlandedsmoothlyinChinasInnerMongolia.NowthespacecrafthasbeenairliftedtoBeijingwherethesamples
39.examinebyscientistsverysoon.Themissionsresultswillcontribute4O.mankindsdeeperunderstandingofthemoonsoriginsandtheevolutionofthesolarsystem.Passage4Accordingtoarecentsurveyviolence暴力didexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso
41.expresstheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope
42.wholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontothepsychologicalhealthofteenagers.Nowadaysschoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon现象，which
43.callforourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort
44.preventviolencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal
45.safecouldnotbeguaranteed保证.Infactviolencecanbelearned.
46.actualchildrenlearnviolentbehaviourfromadultsorfrom
47.theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolenceIwillnotanswerviolencewithviolenceforitwillresultinabit
48.muchfighting.Iwilltellmyteachersandparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectme
49.thebadguys.Allinallwestudentsshouldbehave
50.weandkeepawayfromviolence.基础题
一、
1.inconvenience
2.conclusion
3.contribution
4.analysis
5.appointment
6.inaccuracy
7.eagerness
8.recognition
9.misfortune
10.fluency
11.similarities
12.intention
13.participant
14.freedom
15.reservation
16.extinction
17.depression
18.decorations
19.referencemixture
21.impression
22.explorationprotection
24.son*s
25.patience
26.varietytreatment
28.devotion
29.achievement
30.existence—、Passage1Germans
32.thousand
33.thieves
34.knives
35.silence
36.sports
37.Frenchmen
38.moneyjewels/jewellery
40.policeGermans考查名词复数句意两个德国人正在房间里睡觉，突然，格林夫人醒了，发现有一个小偷正偷偷溜进他们的房间根据空前的数词two可知，应用名词复数形式故填Germansothousand考查名词句意她的口袋里装有三千美元诸如thousandmillionbillion等名词，无论前面是one还是大于one的数词，都用单数形式故填thousandothieves考查名词复数句意格林夫人默默地想着“我该干什么？很多小偷通常都随身携带小刀”根据空前的many可知，应用复数故填thievesknives考查名词复数句意见上题解析根据语境可知，此处应用复数，表泛指故填knivesosilence考查名词句意见第33小题解析insilence为固定搭配，意为“静静地”故填silenceosports考查名词句意此时，小偷不小心碰到了运动服名词作定语时一般用单数形式，但下列名词需要用复数形式作定语sportscustoms（海关），armsclothessalesoasportssuit意为“一件运动服故填sportsoFrenchmen考查名词复数句意小偷似乎发现房间里有人，于是他去了另外一个房间，里面有两个法国人在睡觉根据空前two可知，此空应用名词复数形式故填Frenchmenmoney考查名词句意当小偷在下一个房间搜寻钱财珠宝时，格林夫人叫醒了她的丈夫，并报了警money为不可数名词故填moneyjewels/jewellery考查名词句意见上题解析jewel是可数名词，所以用复数形式或用不可数名词jewellery故填jewels/jewellerypolice考查名词句意见第38小题解析callthepolice为固定搭配，意为“打电话报警故填policeoPassage2to
42.tosettle
43.broken
44.What
45.actionfairly
47.Seeing
48.havefound
49.effectivewhoeverto考查介词句意垃圾随处可见，对我们地球上的环境和生命造成了极大的伤害根据空前的“doinggreatharm”和空后的“theenvironment”可知，此处考查固定搭配doharmto...意为“对有害故填totosettle考查动词不定式句意JeffKirschner建立了一个名为Litterati的全球社区来解决这个问题分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语故填tosettlebroken考查形容词句意一天，他们正在徒步旅行，女儿注意到河里有一个破塑料浴缸根据下文的名词“plastictub”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词break的形容词是brokeno故填brokenWhat考查主语从句句意女儿的话让他想起了地球面临的严重问题分析句子结构可知，reminded是谓语，此处是主语从句且谓语said缺宾语，指物，所以应用连接代词what作宾语句首单词首字母要大写故填Whataction考查名词句意Jeff开始采取行动根据空前的动词take可知，此处应用act的名词形式作动词的宾语takeaction为固定搭配，意为“采取措施”故填actionfairly考查副词句意:这个想法相当简单发现一块垃圾，拍张照片，把照片发到网上，然后把垃圾放进垃圾箱根据空后的形容词simple可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词fair的副词是fairly故填fairlySeeing考查现在分词句意看到Jeff记录了他对地球产生的积极影响，全世界的人都开始参与进来分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词动词see与其逻辑主语people是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语句首单词首字母要大写故填Seeinghavefound考查现在完成时句意到目前为止，来自40多个国家的3500人发布的250多万张照片已经找到了Litterati的数字垃圾填埋场根据时间状语“Uptonow”可知，用现在完成时主语“over2500000photos”是复数形式故填havefoundoeffective考查形容词句意；这是一个解决紧迫问题的非常有效的方法根据空后的名词solution可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词；结合句意可知，此处意为“有效的”故填effectiveowhoever考查连接代词句意无论你住在哪里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，加入Litterati＞让世界成为一个更清洁、更健康的居住环境根据上文的“Whereveryoulivewhateveryoudo（无论你住在哪里无论你做什么）”可知，此处意为“无论你是谁”应用whoevero故填whoevero提高题——、
1.assessment
2.proposals
3.descriptionharmony
5.creativity
6.majority
7.growthapplicants
9.chemicals
10.graduates—*、Passage
111.wasrescued
12.eventually
13.with
14.warmth
15.annoying
16.introduced
17.kinds
18.who
19.runs
20.awasrescued考查时态和语态句意Rex在一次咬人事件后，差点被杀掉，后来从之前的避难所中被救出主语是Rex单数且与rescue是被动关系故填wasrescuedeventually考查副词句意去年他最终被送往动物收容所此处用副词修饰动词arrivedo故填eventuallyowith考查介词句意:Geraldine是一只被主人遗弃的鹅她的主人再也受不了她了putupwith为固定搭配，意为“忍受故填withwarmth考查名词句意:三个月前，当她到达同一个收容所时，她也不是温暖的化身of后面用名词形式故填warmth。
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