2022届辽宁省普通高中高三模拟试卷（一）英语试题含答案

2022届辽宁省普通高中高三模拟试卷

（一）英语试题学校姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解TheSurprisingBenefitsofTakingaColdShowerYoullprocrastinate（拖延）less.Puttingthingsoffisahabiteveryonewouldlovetolose.Noonewantstotakeacoldshowerbutthemoreroutinelyyoubitethebulletandgetitoverwiththemoreyouretrainingyourbodynottogethunguponthosemomentsofhesitation.Astimegoesonthishabitwillextendtootherareasoflife.Youllbemoreresistanttostressanddepression.Briefchangesinbodytemperaturelikeacoldshowerhavebeentheorizedtohelpbrainfunctionandactivatebeta-endorphin（B-内啡肽）andnoradrenaline（去甲肾上腺素）inthebrain.Beta-endorphinsare”色el-good”moleculesthatgiveasenseofwell-being.Noradrenalineisanadrenalhormone（肾上腺激素）thathelpsdepressedpeoplefeelmore“upnaturally.Coldwaterbathingmeanwhilealsoreducesthecortisolhormone（皮质醇激素），whichusuallykicksintoactionwhenstressandanxietytakeover.Youllgetsickfarless.Coldshowersleadtohighernumbersofwhitebloodcellscirculatingthroughoutyourbodywhichisneverabadthing.Thosehelpfullittlecellsworkhardtoprotectyoufromdiseaseandillness.Yourskinandhairwillglow.Coldwatertightensyourskinthatgivesanaturalglowtotheskin.Whenitcomestoyourhaircoldshowerscloseandfortifyyourhaircuticleswhileaddingmorestrengthtothem.Moreovercoldwateralsodoesntharmthenaturalbarrierofyourskinandhair.

1、WhichofthefollowingcanmakeyoulessanxiousA.Noradrenaline.B.Alpha-endorphin.C.Whitebloodcells.D.Thecortisolhormone.

2、HowareyourskinandhairaftercoldshowersA.Tight.B.Strong.C.Natural.D.Shiny.

3、WhereisthetextmostlikelyfromA.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.“Leavesontheline”isatroublesometermfbrrailoperators.参考答案

1、答案D解析推理判断题根据Youllbemoreresistanttostressanddepression部分Coldwaterbathingmeanwhilealsoreducesthecortisolhormone（皮质醇激素），whichusuallykicksintoactionwhenstressandanxietytakeover.与此同时，冷水浴也会降低皮质醇激素，当压力和焦虑占据主导地位时，皮质醇激素通常会发挥作用可知，皮质醇激素会降低人们的焦虑感，故选D

2、答案D解析:推理判断题根据Yourskinandhairwillglow部分Coldwatertightensyourskinthatgivesanaturalglowtotheskin.Whenitcomestoyourhaircoldshowerscloseandfortifyyourhaircuticleswhileaddingmorestrengthtothem.冷水可以紧致肌肤，让肌肤焕发自然光彩当谈到你的头发时，冷水浴会关闭并强化你的头发角质层，同时增加它们的力量可知，洗完冷水浴后我们的头发和皮肤会焕发光彩，故选D

3、答案B解析推理判断题根据标题TheSurprisingBenefitsofTakingaColdShower.洗冷水澡的惊人好处文章从4个方面介绍了冷水浴的惊人好处，是与日常生活相关的话题可知，本文很有可能来自一本杂志，A.Adiary一本日记；B.Amagazine一本杂志；C.Anovel一本小说；D.Aguidebook一本旅游指代故选B

4、答案C解析细节理解题根据第二段的Whencompressedbyaslowlymovingtrainthepastebecomesstickyandpreventsthewheelfromtouchingtherailleadingtolengthydelaysandextremesafetyconcerns.（当被缓慢移动的火车压缩时，这种糊状物会变得粘稠，防止车轮接触铁轨，从而导致长时间的延误和极端的安全问题）”可知，铁路线上树叶造成的问题是它们形成的糊状物减慢了车速故选C

5、答案B解析词义猜测题根据划线部分下文stopitspreadingaswellasmakingtheplantstastebitterinordertodiscourageanimalsfromeatingthem.（阻止疾病传播，同时使植物尝起来苦涩，以阻止动物食用它们）”可知，下文陈述的内容都是这种大分子对树叶的好处由此推测，这些大分子被用来吸收疾病，即soakup意为吸收A.cause引起；B.absorb吸收；C.reduce减少；D.increase增加故选B

6、答案:D解析细节理解题根据最后一段的Howeveranothersolutionmaylieinstoppingthetanninsfromtheleavesinteractingwiththeions（离子）inthesteelatall.Interventionscanbedesignedtotargetthespecificreactionsorchemicalstheresearcherssay.（然而，另一个解决方案可能在于阻止叶片中的单宁与钢铁里的离子相互作用’干预措施可以针对特定的反应或化学物质进行设计，’研究人员说）可知，根据研究人员的说法合适的解决方法是阻止单宁酸和铁轨上的钢铁发生化学反应故选Do

7、答案C解析推理判断题根据第五段的Howeverwhentannins（单宁酸）wereremovedthepastedidnotform.（然而，当单宁酸被去除后，糊状物质并没有形成）推知，单宁酸是压缩形成糊状物的原因故选C

8、答案C解析细节理解题根据第一段的Theworldsfirst3D-printedsteelfootbridgemeasuring12metersinlengthhasbeeninstalledinAmsterdam.（世界上第一座3D打印钢制人行天桥已在阿姆斯特丹建成，全长12米）”和第五段的A3D-printedmetalstructurelargeandstrongenoughtohandlepedestriantraffichasneverbeenconstructedbefore（以前从未建造过足够大和坚固的3D打印金属结构来处理行人交通）可知，3D打印是这座桥的特殊之处故选C

9、答案A解析细节理解题根据第四段的Datacollectedfromthesensorswillenableexpertstomonitorhowitchangesoveritslifespan（从传感器收集到的数据将使专家能够监测桥梁在使用寿命期间的变化）”可知，传感器可以监测桥的问题故选A

10、答案B解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段AccordingtoMX3Dthebridgeismorethanjustafunctionalobjectforthepublicbutanartinstallationandacelebrationoftechnology.（根据MX3D这座桥不仅仅是一个功能性的物体，而是一种艺术、装置和技术的庆祝）可知，这座3D打印钢铁人行天桥是实用的、艺术的和高科技的由此可知，complex复杂的不能描述该桥故选B

11、答案D解析主旨大意题根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Theworldsfirst3D-printedsteelfootbridgemeasuring12metersinlengthhasbeeninstalledinAmsterdam.（世界上第一座3D打印钢制人行天桥已在阿姆斯特丹建成，全长12米）”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一座3D打印钢制人行天桥故选D

12、答案D解析推理判断题根据第一段Mr.Jafriisa44-year-oldartistfromEngland.Lastyearthecoronavirusspreadandmanycountrieswentintolockdown（封锁;在家隔离）.RatherthanfeelingstuckJafridecidedtotakeonahugeprojectthatcouldmakeareallybigdifferenece.Jafri先生是个44岁的英国艺术家去年，冠状病毒传播开来，许多国家进入了封锁状态与其被困住，Jafri决定做一个巨大的可以”真正的带来巨大的影响”的项目）可知，第一段是在为接下来介绍他做的巨大项目提供背景信息故选D

13、答案D解析细节理解题根据第四段JafrihopedthathispaintingcalledTheJourneyofHumanitywouldhelpbringtheworldtogetherduringadifficulttime.（Jafri希望他的这幅被叫做TheJourneyofHumanity”的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一起）可知，Jafri决定做这个创作工程师为了让世界上的人在疫情期间团结一致，共渡难关故选D

14、答案B解析:推理判断题根据第四段JafrihopedthathispaintingcalledTheJourneyofHumanitywouldhelpbringtheworldtogetherduringadifficulttime.（Jafri希望，他的这幅被叫做TheJourneyofHumanity的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一起）和第六段Thepaintingwassplitupinto70largepieces.Jafrihopedthatbysellingthepieceshecouldraise30milliondollars.这幅画被分成了70片Jafri希望可以通过卖这些画筹集到3000万美元）可知，Jafri是很善良的人故选B.

15、答案:C解析主旨大意题根据第二段Hedecidedtocreatetheworldslargestpainting.（他决定创作一副世界上最大的画）和第四段JafrihopedthathispaintingcalledTheJourneyofHumanitywouldhelpbringtheworldtogetherduringadifficulttime.Jafri希望，他的这幅被叫做TheJourneyofHumanity…的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在-起）可知，这篇文章主要讲述Jafri创作的世界上最大的画，画的名字叫TheJourneyofHumanity”所以可以以这幅画的名字作为文章标题故选C.

16、答案

①-

⑤FABEG解析

①F.推理判断题根据下文Butheresonefive-stepprocessthatmayhelpyou.（但是，这里有5步可以帮助你）可知，上文作者要提到有方法可以做到批判性思维选项F，有许多不同的方法可以达到批判性思维和下文意思为转折关系criticalthinking是关键词故选F

②A.联系下文题根据下文Informationgatheringhelpsyouweighdifferentoptionsmovingyouclosertoadecisionthatmeetsyourgoal.（信息收集帮助你权衡不同的选择，让你更接近一个符合你目标的决定）可知，这一段作者建议要收集一些信息选项A”收集你的信息”为本段的标题故选A

③B.联系下文题根据下文WhatconceptsareatworkWhatassumptionsexistIsmyinterpretationoftheinformationlogicallysound（什么概念在起作用？”存在什么假设？”我对信息的解释在逻辑上合理吗？）可知，这里列举了许多的问题，所以作者是建议要提出问题选项B”当面临决定时问你自己问题”和下文意思一致故选Bo

④E.推理判断题根据上文Atfirstglancethatseemsgreat.（乍一看，似乎很棒）和下文Ifgasolineuseislessrestrictedbycostthiscouldalsocauseahugesurgeinairpollution.（如果汽油的使用不受成本的限制，这也会导致空气污染的大幅增加）可知，上文提到汽油降价看起来很好，但是下文说的是从长远来看，汽油降价是有害的，所以中间需要过渡句选项E”但是长期的环境影响怎么办？”和上下文意思连贯故选E

⑤G联系上文题根据上文Criticalthinkingcangiveusthetoolstosiftthroughaseaofinformationandfindwhatwerelookingfor.（批判性思维可以给我们一些工具，让我们从海量的信息中筛选出我们要找的东西）可知，这里在最后一段作者总结了批判性思维的好处选项G”如果我们足够多的人使用它，那么它将有能量让这个世界变成一个更加合情合理的地方”和上文意思一致故选G

17、答案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意:他跳进她的怀里，不让她走A.broke破坏，打破；B.leapt跳；C.fell落下；D.caught抓住赶上根据intoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo.可知，此处是指小猫跳进Erin怀里，想让她把自己带回家故选B

18、答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析句意:“我立刻被吸引了，决定冒险把一只小猫藏在我的大学宿舍里，那里显然不允许养动物，Erin回忆道A.attacked袭；B.addicted使上瘾；C.attached附着，使依恋；D.appreciated感激根据下文decidedthatIwouldtakea_3_andtryhidingakitteninmycollegedorm推知，Erin被小猫吸引了故选C

19、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意我立刻被吸引了，决定冒险把一只小猫藏在我的大学宿舍里，那里显然不允许养动物，Erin回忆道A.risk风险；B.look表情；C.change改变；D.decision决定根据下文whereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed可知宿舍不准养动物，所以作者决定带小猫回宿舍是冒险故选A

20、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意一周后，她被抓住了，并给与48小时的时间把猫带走A.kill杀死；B.sell卖；C.permit许；D.remove移除根据上文whereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed可知，Erin被抓住后，学校给她48小时时间让她把猫带走故选D

21、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意:我秘密计划了一个月来说服父母让我留下他A.fore强迫；B.permit许可允许；C.advise建议;D.convince使相信，说服根据DadneversaidyesbutIwon结合下文陈述Bailey和作者女儿的故事推知，Erin曾努力说服父母让她留下小猫故选D

22、答案B解析考查动词短语辨析句意:妈妈最终屈服了A.gaveup放弃；B.gavein屈服；C.gaveout分发耗尽；D.gaveaway赠送，泄露根据Dadneversaidyes推知，作者的妈妈在作者的说服下最终同意留下小猫，即妈妈屈服了故选B

23、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意:爸爸从来没有答应过，但我赢了，得到了我想要的A.way方式，方法；B.hope希望；C.word单词，话语；D.advice建议根据Iwon和下文讲述作者女儿和Bailey的故事可知，作者得到了自己想要的——继续养Baileygetonesway得逞故选A

24、答案C解析考查连词词义辨析句意:她不知道Bailey会怎么看待新加入的家庭成员A.how如何；B.that（无意义）；C.what什么，的；D.whether是否结合句意，此处问某人对什么的看法，应用what故选Co

25、答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析句意:但这是一-见钟情，随着Abby的成长，他成为了保护她的哥哥，守护着她的每-步A.protective保护的；B.destructive破坏性的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.sensitive敏感的根据下文watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.可知，Bailey成了保护Abby的哥哥故选A

26、答案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意:许多人在社交媒体平台上关注了ErinA.praised表扬赞美；B.followed跟随密切关注;C.admired欣赏;D.scolded责骂根据上文”AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin

2018.推知，彳艮多人在社交平台.上关注了Erin故选B

27、答案D解析考查副词词义辨析句意:不幸的是，虽然艾琳和她的家人每天都和这只可爱的猫在-起，但人们认识贝利的时间并不长A.Surprisingly令人吃惊的是；B.Amazingly令人惊讶的是；C.Eventually最终；D.Unfortunately不幸的是根据下文the14-year-oldcatpassedaway可知，Bailey死了，这是不幸的事故选D

28、答案C解析考查名词词义辨析句意2018年12月8日，这只14岁的猫因肾衰竭去世A.lack缺乏；B.organ器官;C.failure失败；D.function功能根据passedaway可知，Bailey死于肾衰竭，kidneyfailure肾衰竭故选Co

29、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意:艾琳估计她的家人已经收到了来自世界各地的500多张卡片A.doubts怀疑；B.expects期待;C.assumes假定，认为;D.estimates估计根据上文Erinsillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.和下文“receivedmorethan500cardsfromaroundtheworld”可知，此处是指Erin估计收到的卡片超过了500张故选Do

30、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意:Erin希望Bailey的粉丝们能够坚持这份爱A.fans粉丝；B.fellows同伴；C.friends朋友；D.owners主人，所有者根据AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin

2018.”推知，Bailey在社交平台上有很多粉丝，此处指Erin希望他的粉丝们在他死后能坚持对动物的爱故选A

31、答案C解析考查名词词义辨析句意:她希望自己毛茸茸的”第一个孩子”被人们记住，作为一种同情的象征，激励他人用爱来对待这个世界A.hardship艰难困苦；B.sympathy怜悯；C.compassion同情；D.confidence信心根据inspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove结合上文讲述Erin冒险收留Bailey的故事可知，Erin希望人们能同情小动物，给它们关爱故选C.32答案

①named

②curiosity

③himself

④members

⑤The

⑥where

⑦in

⑧development

⑨largest⑩hasmaintained解析本文是说明文文章主要讲述咖啡的发展过程

①考查非谓语句意:咖啡的故事起源于9世纪埃塞俄比亚的一个叫Kaldi的牧羊人根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查过去分词做后置定语，修饰前面的名词shepherd是被动的关系，所以用过去分词表示被动的意思故填named

②考查名词句意:出于好奇，他尝试了浆果，并且感受到了提神的效果根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词，表示好奇心的意思，outofcuriosity是固定短语”出于好奇的意思故填curiosity

③考查代词句意:见第2题详解根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反身代词，做介词for的宾语，表示他自己的意思故填himself

④考查名词句意:他带了一些果实，与附近一个修道院的成员分享根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词作宾语，表示泛指，所以用复数形式故填members

⑤考查冠词句意:英国第一家咖啡馆于1651年在牛津开业，到17世纪晚期，英国城镇里有许多咖啡馆，商人和职业人士聚在那里喝咖啡，看报纸，聊天根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定冠词修饰序数词first表示第一”的意思故填The

⑥考查定语从句句意:见第5题详解根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句先行词coffeehouses在从句中做地点状语故填where

⑦考查动词短语句意:美洲的咖啡种植，和其他经济作物一样导致了当地人的迁移和大规模种植园的发展，这些种植园把当地人作为劳动力来源根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语resultin表示导致的意思故填in

⑧考查名词句意:见第7题详解根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词，和前面的名词短语thedisplacementofnativepeoples一起并列做介词in的宾语，表示发展的意思，是不可数名词，所以用单数形式故填development

⑨考查形容词最高级句意:在19世纪，巴西成为世界上最大的咖啡生产国，从那时起，这个称号就一直保持着根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词最高级，表示“最大的”意思修饰后面的名词短语Coffeeproducero故填largest.⑩考查谓语句意:见第9题详解根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查谓语动词，itmaintaineversince是Brazilbecametheworlds_9_largecoffeeproducera出le的定语从句，先行词是atitle在从句中做宾语句子中有时间状语eversince所以句子谓语用现在完成时，主语是it所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has故填hasmaintained

33、答案:DearTomAsyouknowthe24thBeijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakoufromFebruary4to

202022.DuetotheepidemicforeignaudiencescantcometoChinatowatchit.ThereforeIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.ThewinterOlympicGamesemblemisWinterDream，whichlooksliketheChinesecharacter冬Themascotis“BingDwenDwen”averycutegiantpanda.Thereare7majoreventsand102minorones.BeijinghostsalltheiceprojectswhileYanqingandZhangjiakouhostallthesnowprojects.AlthoughthisisthefirsttimeforChinatohosttheWinterOlympicGameswebelieveitwillbegreatsuccess.YoursLiHua解析这是一篇应用文要求考生给笔友Tom介绍本届北京冬奥会的相关情况.词汇积累.因为becauseoJdueto可爱的lovely-cute告诉inform一tell相信beconvincedthat--believe.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句ThemascotisBingDwenDwen，averycutegiantpanda.拓展句ThemascotisBingDwenDwen”whichisaverycutegiantpanda.[高分句型1]AlthoughthisisthefirsttimeforChinatohosttheWinterOlympicGameswebelieveitwillbegreatsuccess.（运用了although引导让步状语从句）[高分句型2]ThewinterOlympicGamesemblemisnWinterDreamwhichlooksliketheChinesecharacter”冬，（运用Twhich引导的非限制性定语从句）

34、答案WhenEdwardcamehomehisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamomentbutquicklylookedup.IhaveboughtnobooksJsaidhe“Igivemymoneytosomepoorpeoplewhoseemedtobeveryhungry」addingIthinkIcanwaitfbrmybookstillnextNewYear.Hisfatheraskedthereason.HeexplaineditwasaGermanfamilywhodidnthaveenoughclothestowear.Edwardsexplanationmadehisfatherunderstandwhathadhappenedandheexpressedthathecouldntagreemorewithhim.“IwillbuyyousomebooksJpromisedfather.“Mydearboysaidhisfather（hereisawholebundleofbooks.Tohissurprisethebookswereexactlywhathewanted.HoldingthebookshisfathergavehiminhisarmsEdwardfelthewasthehappiestboyintheworld.Hefeltthesweetnessofhelpingothers.AfewdayslaterEdwardmetthefamilyagainandtheystillthankedhimthousandtimes.Heknewthathelpmeansweallcangiveahandtopeopleinneedunderanycircumstances.解析Whenleavesfallontoarailwaylinetheyformanextremelylow-frictionblackpaste.Whencompressedbyaslowlymovingtrainthepastebecomesstickyandpreventsthewheelfromtouchingtherailleadingtolengthydelaysandextremesafetyconcerns.Discoveringwhyleavesposesuchaproblemhastakenyearsofresearch.Sycamore（梧桐树）leavesareknowntocreatethisslipperyblacksubstance.Itreducesfrictionbetweenwheelandrailtoaround

0.01percent-thesameasbetweeniceandaskate.Tofindoutwhatchemicalintheleaveswasresponsibleforthepastetheresearchersusedaprocessofelimination（排除过程）.Differentchemicalswereremovedbutthepastestillformed.Howeverwhentannins（单宁酸）wereremovedthepastedidnotform.Inplantstheselargemoleculesareusedtosoakupdiseaseandstopitspreadingaswellasmakingtheplantstastebitterinordertodiscourageanimalsfromeatingthem.Butwhentheleavesfallontoarailwaylinethesetanninsreactwithchargedironparticlesfromthesteelrailstoformanextremelylow-frictionblackpaste.“Withthischemicalreactionfoundandlinkedtolowfrictionphenomenainterventions（干预措施）canbedesigned/9researchersconclude.Theysaythisdiscoverycouldhelpdesignpoliciestocutdownproblemtrees.Forexampleinsteadofremovingalltreesnearrailwaylinesitmaybebettertojustcutdownthespeciesthatcontaintannins.Howeveranothersolutionmaylieinstoppingthetanninsfromtheleavesinteractingwiththeions（离子）inthesteelatall.Interventionscanbedesignedtotargetthespecificreactionsorchemicals/5theresearcherssay.Atpresenttheyarestillworkingonit.

4、WhatstheproblemwithleavesonthelineA.Theydoharmtotheenvironment.B.Itshardforrailoperatorstocleanupthem.C.Whenpressedtheirchemicalslowsdownthetrain.D.Theyincreasethefrictionbetweenthetrainandrailway.

5、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soakupprobablymeaninParagraph6A.cause.B.absorb.C.reduce.D.increase.

6、WhatsthepropersolutionaccordingtoresearchersA.Removetanninsfromleaves.B.Getridofalltreesnearrailwaylines.C.Changethepositionofrailwaylinestoavoidleaves.D.Preventthechemicalreactionsbetweentanninsandions.

7、WhatcanyouinferfromthistextA.Thetroublesomeleaveswillcausedangertopassengers.B.Thediscoveryofthechemicalreactionhelpsdesignpolicies.C.Tanninsareresponsibleforthepasteformedbycompression.D.Currentlyresearcherssucceedinstoppingthechemicalreaction.Theworldsfirst3D-printedsteelfootbridgemeasuring12metersinlengthhasbeeninstalledinAmsterdam.ThebridgecreatedbyaDutchcompanycalledMX3DhasbeeninstalledovertheOudezijdsAchterburgwalcanal.MorethanfouryearsinthemakingtheS-shapedbridgewillactasalivinglaboratory^intheDutchcapitalasithandlespedestriantraffic.ResearchersatImperialCollegeLondonareassessingtheperfbrmance”ofthebridgewhichispackedwithsensorsasitsbeingwalkedon.Datacollectedfromthesensorswillenableexpertstomonitorhowitchangesoveritslifespansuchasifthesteelyields（变形;弯曲）duetofootballandmeasurehowthepublicinteractswiththebridgesuchashowmanypeopleareusingit.“A3D-printedmetalstructurelargeandstrongenoughtohandlepedestriantraffichasneverbeenconstructedbefore/9saidLeroyGardneroftheDepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering.“Wehavetestedandstimulatedthestructureanditscomponentsthroughouttheprintingprocessanduponitscompletionanditsfantastictoseeitfinallyopentothepublic.”Sensordatawillalsobeputintoadigitaltwin”ofthebridge—acomputerizedversionthatimitatesthereal-lifephysicalversion.Performanceofthephysicalbridgewillbetestedagainstthetwinwhichwillhelpanswerquestionsabouttheadequacy（妥善性）of3D-printedsteelandinformfutureconstructionprojects.AccordingtoMX3Dthebridgeismorethanjustafunctionalobjectforthepublicbutanartinstallationandacelebrationoftechnology.“3DprintingpresentstremendousopportunitiestotheconstructionindustryenablingfargreaterfreedomintermsofmaterialpropertiesandshapesJsaidGardener.Thisfreedomalsobringsarangeofchallengesandwillrequirestructuralengineerstothinkinnewways.”

8、WhatmakesthebridgespecialA.TheS-shape.B.Themetalstructure.C.The3D-printing.D.Thelivinglaboratory.

9、WhatcanyoulearnfromthistextA.Sensorscandetectproblems.B.Thebridgeis12meterswide.C.Carsmustrunslowlyonthebridge.D.Thebridgeistheworldsfirststeelfootbridge.

10、WhichofthefollowingcannotdescribesthebridgeA.Practical.B.Complex.C.Artistic.D.Technical.11WhatisthemainideaofthistextA.Torecommend3Dprinting.B.Toanalyzesensordata.C.Topraisetechnologyinnovation.D.Tointroduceafootbridge.Mr.Jafriisa44-year-oldartistfromEngland.Lastyearthecoronavirusspreadandmanycountrieswentintolockdown（封锁、在家隔离）.RatherthanfeelingstuckJafridecidedtotakeonahugeprojectthatcouldmakeareallybigdifference^.Hedecidedtocreatetheworldslargestpainting.Heaskedchildrentosendhimpicturesshowinghowtheywerefeelingduringthepandemic（大流行病）.Hegotartworkfromkidsin140differentcountries.Thepaintingishuge-over1600squaremeters.IttookJafrisevenmonthstocreatethepainting.Heworkedlonghours-oftenupto20hoursaday.Hehurthisbackbybendingoversomuchwhilehepainted.Ittookover1000paintbrushesand6300litersofpainttocreatethepainting.JafrihopedthathispaintingcalledTheJourneyofHumanity，wouldhelpbringtheworldtogetherduringadifficulttime.Heincludedthechildrensdrawingsintheartwork.WhenhefinishedlastSeptemberhehadsetaGuinnessWorldRecordfortheworldslargestpainting.Thepaintingwassplitupinto70largepieces.Jafrihopedthatbysellingthepieceshecouldraise30milliondollars.ButwhentheauctionendedonMarch22Jafrididmuchbetterthanthat.Andhedidnthavetosplitupthepieces.Thewholeartworkwassoldfor62milliondollars.AndreAbdouneaFrenchbusinessmanboughtall70piecesThepaintingwasverypowerfulwhenIsawitMr.Abdounesaid.Andformeitwouldhavebeenamistaketoseparatethepieces.”

12、Whatsthepurposeofparagraph1A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Topersuadethereaders.C.Toattractreaders5interest.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

13、WhydidJafridecidetocreatethispaintingA.Toraisemoneyforchildren.B.TosetaGuinnessWorldRecord.C.Tokilltimeunderatightlockdown.D.Togeteverybodytogetherduringthepandemic.

14、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndreAbdouneA.Mean.B.Kind.C.Generous.D.Selfish.

15、WhatsthebesttitleofthistextA.ThePaintingofMr.Jafri.B.AGreatArtist.C.TheJourneyofHumanity.D.AGuinnessWorldRecord.

二、七选五

16、5-StepProcesstoImproveYourCriticalThinkingEverydayaseaofdecisionsstretchesbeforeus.Itsimpossibletomakeaperfectchoice.Criticalthinkingisoneparticularlyeffectivetechniquetoimproveourchances.

①Butheresonefive-stepprocessthatmayhelpyou.Formulateyourquestion.Inotherwordsknowwhatyourelookingfbr.Forexampleifyouredecidingwhethertotryoutthenewestdietcrazeyouapproachthesituationwithaclearviewofwhatyoureactuallytryingtoaccomplishbydieting.

②Thereslotsofitouttheresohavingaclearideaofyourquestionwillhelpyoudeterminewhatsrelevant.Infbnnationgatheringhelpsyouweighdifferentoptionsmovingyouclosertoadecisionthatmeetsyourgoal.Applytheinformation.

（3）Whatconceptsareatwork”Whatassumptionsexist”Ismyinterpretationoftheinformationlogicallysound”Considertheimplications.Imagineitselectiontimeandyouveselectedapoliticalcandidatebasedontheirpromisetomakeitcheaperfordriverstofillupongas.Atfirstglancethatseemsgreat.

④Ifgasolineuseislessrestrictedbycostthiscouldalsocauseahugesurgeinairpollution.Exploreotherpointsofview.Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntothepoliciesoftheopposingpoliticalcandidate.Thiswillhelpyoumakemoreinformeddecisions.Criticalthinkingcangiveusthetoolstosiftthroughaseaofinformationandfindwhatwerelookingfor.

⑤A.Gatheryourinformation.B.Askyourselfwhenfacingadecision.C.Therearemanywaystoimproveourchances.D.Thisisntalwaysasstraightforwardasitsounds.E.Butwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffectsF.Therearemanydifferentwaysofapproachingcriticalthinking.G.Tfenoughofususeitithasthepowertomaketheworldamorereasonableplace.

三、完形填空（15空）15yearsagoErinMerrynmetagingerkittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasastudentinasmallcollegetown.He]intoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo.“Iwas2immediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakea3andtryhidingakitteninmycollegedormwhereanimalsareobviouslynotallowedJErinrecalled.Aweeklatershewascaughtandgiven48hoursto4thecat.Iplannedsecretlyforamonthto5myparentstoletmekeephim.Momfinally6DadneversaidyesbutIwonandgotmy7saidErin.SixyearsagoErinhadAbbyherbeautifuldaughter.Shedidntknow8Baileywouldthinkaboutthenewaddition.ButitwasloveatfirstsightandasAbbygrewhebecameher9brotherwatchingoverhereverystepoftheway.AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin

2018.Numerouspeople10Erinonsocialmediaplatforms.11whileErinandherfamilyspenteverydaywiththecuddlycattheworlddidnotgettoknowBaileyforverylong.OnDecember82018the14-year-oldcatpassedawayfromkidney

12.AfullmonthafterBaileyspassingErinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.Erin13herfamilyhasreceivedmorethan500cardsfromaroundtheworld.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBaileys14holdonto.Shewantsherfurryfirst-borrTtoberememberedasasymbolof15thatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.

17、A.brokeB.leaptC.fellD.caught

18、A.attackedB.addictedC.attachedD.appreciatedcenturyEthiopia.WhileoutinthefieldsKaldisawhisgoatseatingtheberriesfromasmallbushthenrunningandleapingabout.Outof

②curioushetriedtheberriesandfelttheinvigoratingeffectsfor

③he.Hetooksomeofthefruitswithhimandsharedthemwiththe

④memberofamonasterynearby.Andbythe1400scoffeewasbeingtradedthroughouttheArabianPeninsula.CoffeereachedEuropeinthelate16thcenturythroughtrade.CoffeewasintroducedintoItalyfirst.CoffeereallybecamepopularinEuropeinthe17thcenturyandthecoffeehousesopenedacrossEurope.

⑤firstcoffeehouseinEnglandopenedinOxfordin1651andbythelate17thcenturythereweremanycoffeehousesinEnglishtowns

⑥merchantsandprofessionalmenmettodrinkcupsofcoffeereadnewspapersandchat.IntheAmericascoffeewasintroducedduringcolonizationfirstasanimportedgoodthenasacultivatedcropthroughoutCentralAmerica.ThecultivationofcoffeeinAmericaslikeothercashcropsresulted

⑦thedisplacementofnativepeoplesand

⑧developoflarge-scaleplantationsusingnativepeopleasalaborsource.Inthe19thcenturyBrazilbecametheworlds

⑨largecoffeeproduceratitleit⑩maintaineversince.CoffeeremainsamajorgoodproducedinCentralandSouthAmericatothisday.

五、书面表达

33、第24届北京张家口冬奥会在2022年2月4日〜20日在中国的北京市和张家口市联合举行由于疫情原因，国外的观众不能到中国来观看假如你是李华，请你写一封信向你的笔友Tom介绍一下本次冬奥会要点如下.会徽“冬梦”，吉祥物“冰墩墩”.设7个大项，102个小项北京承办所有冰上项目，延庆和张家口承办所有的雪上项目.这是中国历史上第一次举办冬季奥运会词数80左右参考词汇疫情epidemic；会徽emblem；吉祥物mascotDearTomLiHua

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右OnepleasantNew-yearmorningEdwardroseandwashedanddressedhimselfinhaste（匆忙）.HewantedtobefirsttowishahappyNewYear.Helookedineveryroomandshoutedthewordsofwelcome.Heranintothestreettorepeatthemtothosehemightmeet.Whenhecamebackhisfathergavehimtwobrightnewsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheartintendingtobuythebooks.AsherandownthestreethesawapoorGermanfamilythefathermotherandthreechildrenshiveringwithcoldIwishyouahappyNewYear」saidEdwardashewasgaylypassingon.Themanshookhishead.uYoudonotbelongtothiscountry/9saidEdward.Themanagainshookhisheadforhecouldnotunderstandorspeakourlanguage.ButhepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenasiftosayTheselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereindistress困境.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.Howtheireyessparkledwithgratitude!TheysaidsomethingintheirlanguagewhichdoubtlessmeantWethankyouathousandtimesandwillrememberyouinourprayers.Paragraph1:WhenEdwardcamehomehisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Paragraph2:iMydearboyJsaidhisfatherihereisawholebundleofbooks.。