2023年高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》模拟卷二

2023年高等教育自学考试《英语

（一）》模拟卷二材料题根据以下材料江南博哥，回答「10题TrueFriendshipTrueFriendship-RecognitionHowcanwefindtruefriendshipinthisoftenphonytemporaryworldFriendshipinvolvesrecognitionorfamiliaritywithanother，spersonality.Friendsoftensharelikesanddislikesinterestspursuitsandpassion.HowcanwerecognizepotentialfriendshipSignsincludeamutualdesireforcompanionshipandperhapsacommonbondofsomekind.Beyondthatgenuinefriendshipinvolvesasharedsenseofcaringandconcernadesiretoseeoneanothergrowanddevelopandahopeforeachothertosucceedinallaspectsoflife.Truefriendshipinvolvesaction:doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewhileexpectingnothinginreturn;sharingthoughtsandfeelingswithoutfearofjudgementornegativecriticism.TrueFriendship-RelationshipTrustAccountabilityTruefriendshipinvolvesrelationship.Thosemutualattributeswementionedabovebecomethefoundationinwhichrecognitiontranspiresintorelationship.Manypeoplesay〃0hhesagoodfriendofmineyettheynevertaketimetospendtimewiththatgoodfriend，z.Friendshiptakestime:timetogettoknoweachothertimetobuildshciredmemoriestimetoinvestineachother，sgrowth.Trustisessentialtotruefriendship.Weallneedsomeonewithwhomwecanshareourlivesthoughtsfeelingsandfrustrations.WeneedtobeabletoshareourdeepestsecretswithsomeonewithoutworryingthatthosesecretswillenclupontheInternetthenextday!Failingtobetrustworthywiththoseintimatesecretscandestroyafriendshipinahurry.Faithfulnessandloyaltyarekeystotruefriendship.Withoutthemweoftenfeelbetrayedleftoutandlonely.Intruefriendshipthereisnobackbitingnonegativethoughtsnoturningaway.Truefriendshiprequirescertainaccountabilityfactors.Realfriendsencourageoneanotherandforgiveoneanotherwheretherehasbeenanoffense.Genuinefriendshipsupportsduringtimesofstruggle.Friendsaredependable.Intruefriendshipunconditionallovedevelops.Weloveourfriendsnomatterwhatandwealwayswantthebestforourfriends.查看材料

1.【阅读判断】Friendsoftensharelikesanddislikesinterestspursuitsandpassion.参考解析【考点】同义句转换第二段的中间部分“Itneedsworkingandit…selflessaction”给出了相关信息查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Faithandtrustresultsfromtrustfriendsandcanbe.supportsduringtimesofstruggleyourlife-timereliancefaithandtrustsmal1and1ittlemisunderstandingsyoudidnotnoticeearliercontinuouslyreinforced正确答案f参考解析【考点】同义句转换第三段的前两句给出了相关信息，即“Withtrustyou…faithfulnessandloyahy.因此F项符合本空查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Truefriendsovercomethatappearamongthem.supportsduringtimesofstruggleyourlife-timereliancefaithandtrustsmallandlittlemisunderstandingsyoudidnotnoticeearliercontinuouslyreinforced正确答案d参考i辑斤【考点】同义句转换第四段第二句讲到Truefriendsacceptthe…cropupamongthem，与本题干表达的含义一致查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Onceyouhavetruefriendstheyare.supportsduringtimesofstruggleyourlife-timereliancefaithandtrustsmal1and1ittlemisunderstandingsyoudidnotnoticeearliercontinuouslyreinforced正确答案B参考解析【考点】同义句转换第五段最后一句讲到“Suchtruefriends…lifetimebuddies.w从而得出本题答案材料题根据以下材料，回答26-30题AMotivatorHewasanaturalmotivator.260bservingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentuptoMichaelandaskedhim〃Idontgetit!Youcantbeapositivepersonallofthetime.Howdoyoumanagetobesopositiveallthetime”Michaelreplied“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfYouhavetwochoicestoday.27Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.’EachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.EverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingor!canpointoutthepositivesideoflife.Ichoosetopointoutthepositivesideoflife.z，〃Idontthinkitsaseasyasthatz，Iprotested.〃Yesitis〃Michaelsaid.Lifeisallaboutchoices.Whenyoucutawayallthejunkeverysituationisachoice.28Youchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmood.Itsyourchoicehowyouliveyourlife.IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaid.SoonafterIleftthecompanytostartmyownbusiness.29SeveralyearslaterIheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingsome60feetfromacommunicationstower.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecarehewasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback.1sawhimaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.WhenIaskedhimhowhewashereplied，zIfIwereanybetterIdbewin.Doyouwanttoseemyscars〃跄A.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood!Youchoosehowyoureacttosituations.WelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthimwhenIwasfacedwithdifficultchoices.IfanemployeewashavingabaddayMichaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowhecouldlookonthepositivesideofthesituation.Afteralltodayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterday.IdeclinedtoseehiswoundsbutIdidaskhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastheaccidenttookplace.查看材料.【填句补文】第26题答案是ABCDEFF确答学.I）参考解扁【考点】总分关系从第二段最后的问句可以看出Michael是做了某件很积极的事情才会让作者发问综合六个选项可以看出D项（Michael鼓励员工看到事情的积极面）填入此处最恰当查看材料.【填句补文】第27题答案是ABCDEF正确答案A参考解析【考点】上下对应twochoice与F项的inagoodmood（好心情）和inabadmood（坏心情）相对应查看材料.【填句补文】第28题答案是ABCDEF正确答案B参考解析【考点】前后一致B项Youchoosehowyou…与空格处后面的句子Youchoosehowpeople…句式一致，也与本段语境相符查看材料.【填句补文】第29题答案是ABCDEF正确答案C参考解析【考点】前后一致本空所在段落讲的是作者离开公司开始自己创业，那么创业一般都会遇到困难，因此C项符合本段，不仅讲出了与Michael失去联系，还讲到了创业会遇到困难的相关内容查看材料.【填句补文】第30题答案是ABCDEFTF旅答案•F参考解析;【考点】同义转换最后一段讲的主要是在Michael发生事故6个月之后两人再次见面的情景Michael所说的话最后一句为“Doyouwanttoseemyscars”与F项中toseehiswounds表达的语境相符因此只有F项最符合材料题根据以下材料，回答31-40题Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividualtyyettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform.Whyareuniformsso31intheUnitedStatesAmongtheargumentsforuniformsoneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore32thancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedto33_superiorqua1ityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendsto34moretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithinthe35ofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whataneasierwayisthereforanurseapolicemanabarberorawaiterto36professionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniformUniformsalsohavemany37benefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossof38experiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniformsthewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithitwithout39untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookaliketheytendtothinkspeakandact40onthejobatleast.A.loseB.characterC.changeD.skillE.differentlyF.popularG.professionalH.practicalI.similarlyJ.expectK.individualityL.inspire查看材料

31.【填词补文1】第31题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【考点】形容词从文章的第一句theyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform意思是“他们无比热爱和崇尚制服”，说明制服在美国很受欢迎因此选项popular符合原文意思选项中的professional职业的”、practical”实用的”都不符合第一段的意思查看材料.【填词补文1】第32题答案是.我的回答正确答案G参考解析【考点】形容词此处应填形容词从more…thancivilianclothes可知此处要填的形容词意思与civilian相反，说明制服的特点选项中的形容词中只有professional职业的”和civilian相反故G项正确而pratical”实用的”意思不能和civilian对应，故排除查看材料.【填词补文1】第33题答案是.我的回答正确答案j参考解扁’【考点】动词原形由beconditionedtodosth.“习惯于”可知，此处应填动词原形从前面的lookmore“看起来更……”和后面的tendto“倾向于”可知，这段要说明的是人们的主观印象，应填入表示“期望（得到）”的单词，只有expect符合原文语境选项中9et“得到”与上下文的语境不符合查看材料.【填词补文1】第34题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【考点】动词原形此处应填动词原形从原文中“人们习惯……从穿制服的人那儿得到优质服务可知，人们更信任穿制服的人，即制服能使人产生信任感选项中的动词原形只有inspire“使产生”符合查看材料.【填词补文1】第35题答案是.我的回答正确答案D参考解析【考点】名词此处应填名词前面两句表达了人们对穿制服的人更加信任的意思，那么对于garagemechanic”汽车修理工”来说，人们信任的是他的技术，故选项中只有D符合原文意思查看材料.【填词补文1】第36题答案是.我的回答正确答案A参考解析【考点】动词此处应填动词…stepoutofuniform“脱掉制服”对护士、警察等来说是……职业身份的很简单的方式脱下制服就是失去了职业身份，由此可以推知此处应填lose查看材料.【填词补文1】第37题答案是.我的回答正确答案H参考解析【考点】形容词此处应填形容词，说明制服的其他优点从下文“它们节省购买其他衣服的开销，节省洗衣费用，比便服更舒适也更耐穿”可知，制服除了增加信任感还有实际的优点很明显pratical符合原文意思查看材料.【填词补文1】第38题答案是.我的回答正确答案K参考解析【考点】名词此处应填名词文章首段就说“美国人为自己的多元化和个性化感到骄傲，然而他们又无比热爱和崇尚制服”，其中包含制服使他们失去自己的个性的意思，那么联系第一段，此处指出的制服的缺点即为失去个性，故individuality正确individuality强调与他人特点的区别，而character指的是个人特定的内在本质查看材料.【填词补文1】第39题答案是.我的回答正确答案C参考解析【考点】名词此处应填名词前面说制服让人失去了个性，虽然有很多种制服，但穿上制服的人直至退休都是那件制服，所以是没有变化的，故此处应填change故C正确查看材料.【填词补文1】第40题答案是.我的回答正确答案I参考解析【考点】副词此处应填副词修饰动词act前面指出…lookaliketheytendto---说明此处填的词和alike意思相近选项中副词有similarly和differently很明显similady与alike意思相近，故选I材料题根据以下材料，回答41-50题DontLeavetheImportantThingsBehindMybrotherisleavingforcollegesoonandmyroomhasbeenpestering纠缠himtocleanouthisdesk.Most4lsignificanceoftheseitemsinthedeskishisjournalwhichhasbeenfilledwith42createwriting.Ialwaysmakefunofhisideasbuthedidn，tgiveupandnowheplansonusinghiscollege43educatetowritebooksfromthosestoriesoneday.AsIwatchmybrotherthrowoutsomepapersTrealizehowmuchwehave4^growup.Mybrotherlookslikeamanwitha45collarshirtanddresspants.Ithinkbacktohowhelookedinelementaryschool--funnyglassesandconstant46optimisticashewroteinhisjournal.Icantbelievehe，sgoingtocollegenow.HewasplanningatripforustogotovisitourcousinbutIhavedecidedheshouldgowithoutme.Havefunonyourown〃Isaidwithheavyeyes.ThenItellhimnottocallforadvicewhileheisawaybecauseitwouldbehistimenot47we.Igivehimahugandtellhimtobe48excitingabouthistrip.Iknowheisreadyforthenextfouryears.I11beheartbrokenthedayheleavesbutr11usethose49emotionalasmotivationtomakethemostofmylastyearinhighschool.Ihandhimhisjournalandtellhimnottoleavehis50createbehind.Nowitstimetogetreadyformynextfouryearsandmynewmaturesenseofselfwillhelpmethroughit.查看材料.【完形补文】第41题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】significant【考点】形容词从ishisjournal结构中可知mostsignificanceoftheseitems在句中作主语，再根据most一词可以判断出此短语应该类似于themostimportantofall此处空格应该填入一个形容词构成形容词的最高级结构，故此处答案为significance的形容词形式significant查看材料.【完形补文】第42题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】creative【考点】形容词名词writing前应使用形容词作定语，再根据句意可以判断，此句意为日记里充满了各式各样有创意的文字，所以，此空应填形容词creative意为“创造性的”查看材料.【完形补文】第43题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】education【考点】名词由前面的限定词his可以推断出，空格处应为物主代词his的中心语，是名词或者名词短语Educate的名词形式为education此句意为他计划有一天，能够从那些日记的故事里获得一些灵感，利用这几年大学教育写一些书查看材料.【完形补文】第44题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】grown【考点】过去分词此题目比较容易，根据结构可以判断出此旬应用完成时态，空格中应该填入grow的过去分词形式growno查看材料.【完形补文】第45题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】collared【考点】形容词collar本意为“衣领”在此处空格中的单词作名词shirt的修饰语，应为一个形容词，故正确答案为collared意为“有衣领的”查看材料.【完形补文】第46题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】optimism【考点】名词_形容词constant后面应该接名词中心语optimistic的名词形式为Optimism意为“乐观主义”查看材料.【完形补文】第47题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】ours【考点】名词性物主代词此题比较容易，表语histimenotwe中包含的两个成分为并列成分，应该结构相同，与名词短语histime并列的必须是有名词性质的词语，即名词性物主代词ours从意义上讲也很通顺那是他的时间，不是我们的时间查看材料.【完形补文】第48题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】excited【考点】形容词由此空前面的句子主干Igivehimahugandtellhimtobe可以看出兴奋的主体应该是him即想表达“他要兴奋”之意，故应该填oxcited而exciting表示某事很令人兴奋查看材料.【完形补文】第49题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】emotions【考点】名词复数指示代词those后面接名词作use的宾语，emotional的名词形式为emotion从those一词也可判断出此处的名词应为复数查看材料.【完形补文】第50题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】creativity【考点】名词形容词性物主代词后面应有名词中心语，名词creativity意为“创造力”此句意为我把他的日记递给他，并告诉他永远不要丢了他的创造力.【写作】请以TestforCivilServants为题，根据下面的提示撰写一篇120词左右的英语短文1近几年社会上兴起了一股报考公务员的热潮；⑵分析产生这一现象的原因；⑶你的看法我的回答参考解析TestforCivilServantsTnrecentyearstherearepeopleinexpandingnumberswhohaveparticipatedinthetestforcivilservants.Millionsofstudentschoosethecivilservantastheirmostidealoccupationaftergraduation.Andamongthemthehigh-educatedlikemastersanddoctorstakequitealargepercentage.ThecrazeincivilTrueFalseNotGiven正确答案A参考解析【考点】细节判断由文中第一段最后一个句子Friendsoftenshare…andpassion”可知该句提供的是正确信息查看材料.［阅读判断】Truefriendshipinvolvesaction:doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewhileexpectingsomethinginreturn.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案B参考解析【考点】事实判断文中第二段最后一句有相关信息“Tmefriendshipinvolves••nothinginreturn因此该句表达错误查看材料.【阅读判断】Trustisessentialtotruefriendship.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案A参考解析【考点】事实判断由文中第四段第一句Trustisessentialtotruefriendship”可知题干表述正确查看材料.【阅读判断】Failingtobetrustworthywiththoseintimatesecretscannotdestroyafriendship.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案B参考解析【考点】细节判断由文中第四段第四句有相关信息“Failingtobetrustworthy…inahurry”，因此题干表达错误查看材料.【阅读判断】Friendshiptakestime.servanttesthasattractedwidespreadattention.Thefollowingfundamentalcausescanaccountforthiskindofcraze.Firstandforemostnowadayscollegestudentsfacegreatemploymentpressure.TheCivilservantasoneofthemoststableprofessionsintodaysChinabecomestheirpreferablechoice.Moreoverrecentlythewelfareandsalaryofcivilservantshavebeenimprovedgreatlywhichundoubtedlyattractsmanypeople.Lastbutnotleastthehighsocialpositionofcivilservantsisacrucialfactordrawingmanypeopletotakepartinthecivilservanttest.Inmyopinionthiscrazeincivilservanttestwillcontinueinthefollowingyears.Howeverfromthelongrunitdoesnotdogoodtothedevelopmentofournation.Ifmosthighqualitytalentsgatherinthegovernmentdepartmentsitmightleadtoawasteofresources.Accordinglyboththeindividualsandthegovernmentshouldhaveamoreobjectiverecognitionofthecivilservanttestcraze.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案A参考解析【考点】事实判断由文中第三段第四句aFriendshiptakestime…otherSgrowthv可知题干表述正确查看材料.【阅读判断】Intruefriendshipthereisnobackbitingnonegativethoughtsnoturningaway.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案A参考解析【考点】细节判断由文中第四段最后一个句子“Intruefriendship…noturningaway.可知题干表述正确查看材料.【阅读判断】Truefriendsmusthavecommoninterests.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案C参考解析【考点】事实判断从文章第一段第三句可知，该句与文中句子本身意思相符，但该句子中含有must必须，语气过于强烈查看材料.【阅读判断】Sometimesweneedtobealone.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案C参考解析【考点】观点判断全文针对trueffiedship的要素进行阐述，但并未提及uweneedtobeNone”这个观点查看材料.【阅读判断】Faithfulnessandloyaltyarekeystotruefriendship.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案A参考解析【考点】事实判断由文中第四段倒数第三句aFaithfulnessandloyaltyarekeystotruefriendship.”可知题干表述正确查看材料【阅读判断】Truefriendshiprequiresaccountability-freefactors.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正确答案B参考解析【考点】细节判断文中第五段第一行有相关信息“Truefriendshiprequires…factors”，因此题干表述错误材料题根据下面资料，回答11T5题HowMuchdoYouKnowAboutModernInventionsModerninventionshavespeededuppeople*slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhouraircraftscrosstheworldinsideadaywhilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeedthisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-earsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboasts吹嘘ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestimebutataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplaneourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindonanothertimezone.Againspendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangersaccordingtosomescientist;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrainsaconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.HoweverwhatdowedowiththetimewehavesavedCertainlynotrelaxorsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothingorevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradiolettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople*slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpaceandinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedosowemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorfaced:theyfarmedwithbarehandsoftenlivedclosetohungerandhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.查看材料【阅读选择】Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause.A.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimitedthepricesareincreasinglyhighthemanufacturesboastalot正确答案A参考解析文章一开头就提到现代发明加速了人们的生活换句话说就是现代发明令人们做事情越来越省时文章第一段第一句作为结果加以叙述，第二句进行举例说明，再陈述其原因:Indeedthisloveofspeedseemsneverendingo因此可知正确答案为A查看材料.【阅读选择】WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2Painfulwristsandfingersresultfromcomputeritself.Mobilephoneswon，tdoanyharmtoourbodies.Newinventionssuchascomputersormobilephoneshavepotentialdangers.Newinventionsareverypopular.正确答案C参考解析根据题目定位至第二段A选项提到手腕和手指疼痛是由电脑本身造成的这与原文内容不符原文说玩太长时间电脑会导致关节疼痛B选项提到手机不会对我们的身体造成任何害处这与最后一句信息不符D选项并未在文中提及据此分析，该题正确答案为C查看材料.【阅读选择】WhatdoesthedaysinParagraph3refertoImaginarylife.Simplelifeinthepast.Timesofinventions.Timeforconstantactivity.正确答案B参考解析根据题目所考thedays可定位至第三段最后一句该句说“也许我们静静聆听广播里的故事，任想象带领我们到另一个世界的日子，已经一去不返了”很明显，“那些日子”指的是过去的简单生活故B选项为正确答案查看材料

14.【阅读选择】WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthemoderntechnologyCritical.Objective.OptimisticNegative.正确答案b参考解析通读全文可知，作者在第一段陈述事实，说现代发明省时省力第二段说高速生活的弊端第三段说对简单生活的向往但在最后一段却说现代发明对现代生活的积极影响由此可见，作者的态度是一分为二的，即是客观的故B选项objective为正确答案查看材料.【阅读选择】WhatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussThepresentandpasttimes.Machineryandhumanbeings.Imaginationsandinventions.Moderntechnologyanditsinfluence.正确答案D参考解析文章的首段就明确地告诉我们:现代发明加速了人们的生活节奏下文又提到这些发明给人们的生活带来了哪些影响故选项D正确材料题根据以下材料，回答16-25题Friendship

①Friendshipclickswhenwerelatetooneanother，spersonalityandthereisrecognitionofbondingbasedoncommonlikesanddislikesinterestspursuitsandpassion.

②Amaturefriendshipisonethatyouknowyourfriendinsideoutandaccepthimorherwithallthecontradictionsanddeviationsthatyouearlierfailtonotice.Amaturefriendshipisagenuinefriendshipandthereisasharedsenseofcaringconcerndesiretogrowandletgrowandahopethateverythinggoodhappensinlifetoyouaswellasyourbuddy.Truematureandgenuinefriendshipdoesnothappenjustlikethat.Itneedsworkinganditneedsmutualfaithandtrustbasedonselflessactionsharedthoughtsandfeelingsandacceptanceofthefriendwithoutjudgmentandcriticism.Atruematureandgenuinefriendshipneedsarelationshipwhichisbuiltovertimebyknowingeachothermorecloselyoversharedtimespentsharedmemoriesparticipationineachother，sgrowthandprosperityaswellasbeingavailabletoeachotherinhardtimes.

③Withtrustyoustartsharingyourinnermostsecretsandfeelingswithyourfriendwhoistrue.Trustanditscontinuousreinforcementfromboththesideleadstofaithfulnessandloyalty.Ontheotherhandbetrayaloftrustcanleadtotheculminationofthefriendshipinaverynegativewaywithlotofhardfeelingsandloneliness.Manyoftheimportantreasonsoflossoftrustarebackbitingnegativethoughtsandcheatingononeanother.©Tonurturethisdelicatebalancetheneedistohaveasetofaccountabilityfactorsthatbecomesessentialforthesurvivalofthefriendship.Truefriendsacceptthefactthatthisworldisnotperfectandtheyovercomesmallandlittlemisunderstandingsdeviationsandcontradictionsthatcropupamongthem.Theyhaveapolicyoflivingthelifepositivelyandsoforgivingoneanotherisacceptedaspartofthenaturalcodeoffriendship.

⑤Weneedtounderstandthatgenuinematureandtruefriendshipissupportiveinnatureandcomesintoreallightinhardpressedtimes.Thesearethetimeswhenthetruevaluedependenceandstrengthofagenuinefriendaretested.Atruefriendshipwhichpassesthefireoftroubledtimedevelopsintoabondingwhereunconditionalloveflowsfromonetoanother.Suchtruefriendsarehardtocomebybutonceyouhavethemmostofthetimetheybecomeyourlifetimebuddies.查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Paragraph

①Genuinefriendshipsurviveshardtimes.Weshallkeepabalance.Truefriendshipinvolvesrelationship.Truerelationshipisbuiltonmutualtrust.Weunderstandwhattruefriendshipis.Afriendshipevolvesovertime.正确答案E参考解析【考点】段落大意综合概括第一段讲到当两个人的品性、爱好、追求等开始相互联系、影响的时候，友谊就会产生因此E项中的whattruefriendis符合对本段的归纳.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Paragraph

②.Genuinefriendshipsurviveshardtimes.Weshallkeepabalance.Truefriendshipinvolvesrelationship.Truerelationshipisbuiltonmutualtrust.Weunderstandwhattruefriendshipis.Afriendshipevolvesovertime.正确答案f参考漏析【考点】段落大意综合概括第二段最后一句为该段的主题句真实的、成熟而真诚的友谊建立在时间的基础上查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Paragraph

③Genuinefriendshipsurviveshardtimes.Weshallkeepabalance.Truefriendshipinvolvesrelationship.Truerelationshipisbuiltonmutualtrust.Weunderstandwhattruefriendshipis.Afriendshipevolvesovertime.正确答案D参考解析【考点】段落大意综合概括第三段主要讲了信任在友谊中的作用以及失去信任后友谊的破裂第二句为该段的主题句因此D项的关键词mutualtrust给出了答案查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Paragraph

④Genuinefriendshipsurviveshardtimes.Weshallkeepabalance.Truefriendshipinvolvesrelationship.Truerelationshipisbuiltonmutualtrust.Weunderstandwhattruefriendshipis.Afriendshipevolvesovertime.正确答案B参考解析【考点】段落大意综合概括第四段主要讲了朋友间不要因小误会或误解而产生矛盾，应学会谅解和宽容要掌握好生活中的平衡第二句为该段的主题句.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Paragraph

⑤Genuinefriendshipsurviveshardtimes.Weshallkeepabalance.Truefriendshipinvolvesrelationship.Truerelationshipisbuiltonmutualtrust.Weunderstandwhattruefriendshipis.Afriendshipevolvesovertime.正确答案a参考漏析【考点】段落大意综合概括第五段主要讲了真正的友谊可以经得起考验，在经历困难后友谊会变得更加坚固第一句为该段主题句查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Amaturefriendshipisonewhereyoutotallyknowyourfriendandaccepthimorherwithallthecontradictionsanddeviations.supportsduringtimesofstruggleyourlife-timereliancefaithandtrustsmallandlittlemisunderstandingsyoudidnotnoticeearliercontinuouslyreinforced正确答案E参考解析【考点】同义句转换第二段的第一句给出了答案“Amature…failtonotice”与E项didnotnotice表达的含义一致查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Truefriendshipneedsmutualonthebasisofselflessaction.supportsduringtimesofstruggleyourlife-timereliancefaithandtrustsmal1and1ittlemisunderstandingsyoudidnotnoticeearliercontinuouslyreinforced正确答案C。