六年级英语重点词语及表达人教四年制知识精讲

六年级英语同步教育人教四年制【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容重点词语及表达—.本周重点及难点Lfull满的，全的，饱的例ThiscupisemptyMayIhaveafulloneplease这杯是空的，请给我一杯满的，好吗？—Tellmeyourfullname.请告诉我你的全名一MyfullnameisTomGreen.我的全名叫汤姆，格林FmnothungryTmfullnow.我不饿，我现在吃饱了词组fullof装满，挤满，充满，有很多1作表语

①Thebusisfullofpeople.公共汽车上挤满了人

②Heisfulloffun.他爱开玩笑

③Theclassroomisfullofdesksandchairs.这间教室装满了桌椅2作定语

①Abusfullofpeopleiscoming.一辆挤满人的公共汽车开了过来

②Thereisabigbasketfullofflowersunderthetable.桌子下面有一个大花篮thewayto通往的道路例thewaytothepark去公园的路thewaytotheChildrensHospital去儿童医院的路Theoldmandoesntknowthewaytohishome.这位老人不知道回家的路onthewayto在去的路上例Heoftensingsonhiswayhome.他经常在回家的路上唱歌注home在此句中是副词，前面不能加toIofteneatmybreakfastonmywaytoschool.我经常在上学的路上吃早点between...and...在两者之间例一Canyousaythenumberbetween99and101你能说出99和101之间的数字吗？—Yesits

100.DoyouknowthegirlsittingbetweenPeterandDick你认识坐在Peter和Dick中间的那个女孩吗？pay...for为付钱例Ineedntpayfortheflowers.我不必花钱买花rilpaythebookfortenyuan.我将花10元钱买那本书inthemiddleof在的中央例试题答案

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.CBDDB二.

1.at

2.for

9.on

10.on

3.stays

11.carry

4.of

12.isnt

16.little

17.make

5.to

6.at

13.made

18.invites

7.under

14.for

19.what

8.between

15.else

20.in

1.skating

2.pick

3.candies

4.teacher;teaches

5.cleaning

6.totell四

1.much;is

3.many;does

5.No;doesnt

7.attwelve

9.gets;early

11.walksto

13.Whatis

15.Whatis

17.Howmany

19.lateforYourulerisshorterthanmine.latefor

23.Whatwouldyouliketoeatsomethingwrongwith

25.nottosignhisnameonthecardWhatarethefamilydoing

27.DontforgetWhafs;weatherlike

29.WhendoAustralianscelebrateChristmas五.lives;hobbies;planting;growing;animals;interested;whole;catches;nothingmonths;January;twelfth;last;Christmasfour;seasons;Spring;begins;little;warmer;warmer;leaves;flowers;animals;sleep;welcome、八.AB一l.T

2.F

3.F

4.T二LB

2.D

3.A

4.C（C）

（一）l.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

（二）

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.DHeisstandinginthemiddleoftheclassroom.他站在教室中央Theyareboatinginthemiddleofthelake.他们在湖中心划船make与do的区别make是“指做东西或制造东西，把零碎的东西做成一个完整的东西

①例Hecanmakepaperplanes.他会做纸飞机ThefactorymakesCDs.这家工厂生产光盘

②make还指“获得，挣得，赢得”的意思例Shewantstomakemoneyforliving.她要挣钱维持生活Lefsmakefriendswithher.让我们和她交个朋友吧

③常与make搭配的常用词组makeashoppinglist列一个购物单makeasentence造一个句子makethings制作东西makefriends交朋友makemoney挣钱makethebed铺床makedumplings包饺子makeacake做蛋糕makeaphonecalltosb给某人打电话do是指做具体的事情，而不是做或制成什么东西

①例doexercises做练习dohousework做家务dooneshomework写作业

②do加themysomemuch再加动名词”指各种各样的行为例dosomewashing洗衣月艮dosomecooking做饭dosomeshopping贝勾物dosomefishing钓鱼dosomespeaking做说的练习dosomereading阅读dosomewriting写东西dosomecleaning打扫卫生.go+动词现在分词，表示去某处参加某种活动或进行活动例goshopping去购物goboating去划船goskating去溜冰goskiing去滑雪goswimming去游泳.speaktalksay与tellspeak强调说话的能力，方式和对象，不强调说话的内容作及物动词时接表示语言的名词或代词作宾语speak作不及物动词时后常接介词to或withsb.表示“与……说话”，接about或of表示“谈到……”，接onsth表示“谈某方面的问题speak也常作为打电话用语例

①CanyouspeakEnglish你会说英语吗？

②Thebabycan，tspeak.这个婴儿不会说话

③Heisspeakingatthemeeting.他正在会上发言

④rdliketospeaktoyouaboutyourdaughter.我想和你说说有关你女儿的情况

⑤Hedoesn9tspeakofhisfamilies.他从来不谈他的家人

⑥Lefsspeakonyourstudy.我们来谈谈你的学习吧

⑦一Whoisspeaking哪位呀？一ThisisTomspeaking.我是汤姆打电话用语say必须带宾语，强调说话内容，是及物动词，后要跟宾语例

①Pleasesayitagain.请再说一遍

②WhatisLucysaying露茜在说什么

③ShesaysuYoumuststudyhard.95她说“你必须努力学习”talk强调谈话的动作，不强调谈话的内容可以和speak替换，后接to或withsb.表示“与某人谈话，接about或of表示谈及的内容talk后也可以接语言，同speak如:

①Shestalkingto/withherclassmate.她正在和同学谈话

②Theyaretalkingaboutthepicture.他们正在谈论这幅画tell后面要跟双宾语，表示“告诉，讲述”例

①MissGreenoftentellsusEnglishstoriesinclass.格林小姐经常在课堂上给我们讲英语故事

②Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.我要告诉你一些有趣的事【模拟试题】一.单项选择从各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母填入题前括号内

1.IsitafinedayflyingkitesA.onB.forC.inD.to

2.InChinalunchusuallyattwelve.A.haveB.hasC.eatD.is

3.Theseissintheword“bus”.A.aB.anC.theD.X

4.HowyourparentsgotoworkA.doesB.areC.doD.many

5.Thisisyourfootballshoe.WheresA.otheroneB.theotheroneC.otheronesD.theotherones

6.Look!HereA.isthetwinsB.arethetwinsC.thetwinisD.thetwinsare

7.Myfatheryoung.A.islookB.lookC.looksD.looking

8.LiMeihasaredskirt.Ihavetoo.A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

9.WhatthisnewoneA.isB.areC.aboutD.it

10.Somemilkinthebowl.A.areB.isC.have

11.somebreadA.WhatwouldyoulikeC.Whatabout

12.Thereanymeatinthefridge.A.arentB.isntC.isD.are

13.TheseflowersareA.toB.ofC.at

14.HescarryingaboxfullofA.bottleoforangeC.bottleoforanges

15.IstheretoeatA.anyB.anything二.据意填词根据句子意思，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意义完整，语法正确Hesill.Hemusttakethemedicinetherighttime.Todayisafinedayawalk.Hismotherisill.Sheinbedallday.Hiseyesarefulltears眼泪.

5.1dontknowthewaythepark.Wecanseethemoonnight.Canyouseetheshipthebridge桥？WhoisthatgirlyourmotherandfatherTheChinesestudentsworkhardEnglish..1ofteneatsomethingforbreakfasttheway.CanyouhelpmethethingsShefindsthereanyfoodinthefridge.TheseTVsetsareallinChina.Tompaidfouryuanthebook.注paid是pay的过去式WhatdoyouwanttohaveThere9sonlyabreadonthetable.Lefsashoppinglist.CanyougoandbuythethingswithmeMyfriendmetoherhomeforsupper.Sheaskshimhewants.PleasetalkJapanese.三.用所给词的适当形式填空Shallwego（skate）tomorrowYoushouldnt（pick）theapples.Therearemany（candy）inthebox.Theyoung（teach）（teach）usEnglish.Mymotheroftendoessome（clean）athomeatweekends.havesomething（tell）you.四.句型转换按要求完成下列句子Thereisalittlefishinthebox.（对划线部分提问）HowfishthereintheboxTheyaredoingsomeshopping.（对划线部分提问）doingsomeshoppingHewantstobuyteneggs.（对划线部分提问）HoweggshewanttobuyLinTaocleanshisbedroomeveryday.（变否定句）LinTaohisbedroomeveryday.Doesyourmotherleavehomeatsix（做否定回答）she.Theshopsellsschoolthings.（改为一般疑问句）theshopschoolthingsTheyswiminthemiddleoftheday.（同义句）Theyswimoclock.Manystudentsinourclassgotoschoolbybike.（同义句）Manystudentsinourclassgotoschooltheir.Tomdoesntgetuplate.（同义句）Tomup.MrGreenwantstodrinkorange.（同义句）MrGreenwantstoadrinkorange.MrWuiswalkingtoschoolnow.（用everyday代替now）MrWuschooleveryday.usuallygohomebybike.（对戈线部分提问）doyouusuallyhomeMysisterisateacher.（对划线部分提问）yoursisterLiLeiislearningEnglish.（对划线部分提问）isLiLeiTherearesomeapplesinthebox.（对划线部分提问）intheboxMyfathergetsupatsixinthemorning.（对划线部分提问）doesyourfathergetupinthemorningTherearesomeorangesinhisbag.（对划线部分提问）orangesarethereinhisbagWhydontyoustayathometoday（同义句）stayathometodayThegirloftengetstoschoollate.（同义句）Thegirlisoftenschool.Sheandherparentsgohomeeveryyear.（同义句）Shehomeeveryyearherparents.Myrulerislongerthanyours.（同义句）Heoftengetstoschoolearly.（同义句）Heisntoftenschool.rdlikeabirthdaycakewithfruittoeat.（划线提问）Mywatchdoesntwork.（同义句）Theresmywatch.[2:五.根据课文内容填空][3:Mygrandpaonafarm.Hehassomeinteresting.Heenjoysfarmingflowersvegetablesandraising.Andhesinfishing.Butheisntgoodatit.Sometimeshegoesfishingforthedaybut.][4:Therearetwelveinayear.isthefirstmonth.Decemberistheandmonthoftheyear.isonDecemberthe25th.LookFatherChristmasisgivingthechildren.][5:Thereareinayear.isthefirstseason.InChinaspringtime][6:—aroundFebruary.Itsstillacoldbutitgetsand.Andthedaysgetlongerandlonger.Manytreeshavegreen.Therearelotsofnewonthecherrytrees.Thecomeoutfromtheirlong.Thebirdssingtothe][7:Spring.][8:六.阅读理解][9:（A）][10:InthemorningMrSmithcomesintothegardenatthebackofhishouse.Heseessomuch][11:snow（雪）inthegarden.MrSmithwantstotakehiscaroutsoheasksamantocleantheroad]Pleasetellhimtosignhisnameonthecard.（否）Pleasetellhim.ThefamilyarecelebratingThanksgivingDay.（划线提问）Remembertosetthedinnertable.（同义句）tosetthedinnertable.ItoftenrainsinsummerinSouthChina.（划线提问）theinsummerinSouthChinaAustralianscelebrateChristmasinwarmSunnyweather.（戈U线提问）fromhisgarage车库tothegate.HesaystothemanDontthrowanysnowonthatside.Itwilldamage损坏theflowersinmygarden;anddontthrowanyontheothersideforitwilldamagethewall;anddontthrowanyintothestreetorthepolicemanwillcomeThenhegoesout.Whenhecomesbackthepathitisclean.Therewasnosnowontheflowersorthewallorthestreet.Butwhenheopensthegaragetogethiscarouthesees:thegarageisfullofsnowthesnowfromthepathandhiscarisunderthesnow!

1.InthemorningMrSmithfindsisfullofsnow.hisgardenB.hisgarageC.hishouseD.hiscar

2.Hewantsamantocleantheroad.He.A.doesntlikesnowatalllikesthecleanroadwantstotakehiscaroutofthegarageoftenasksthemantodosomething

3.WheredoesMrSmithtellthemantothrowthesnowinthegardenA.Ontheflowers.B.Intothestreet.C.Tothewall.D.Wedontknow.

4.Heopensthegarage.A.andtakeshiscaroutB.tofinditisfullofsnowC.tofindthereisnocarinitD.andtakessnowout

5.WhereisMrSmithscarA.Underthesnowfromtheroad.B.Inthestreet.C.Neartheroad.D.Infrontofhishouse.BOnebeautifulspringeveningahungrywolfgoesouttolookforhisdinner.Heseesalittlegoat.Thegoatstandsuponasteepcliff.“Imusthavethatgoat「thewolfthinkstohimselfButhowcanIreachher”“Hellolittlegoat!”criesthewolfItsdangerousthere.Imafraidyouwillfall.“Dontbeafraid“saysthegoatIllnotfall.“Pleasecomedownhere.DontbeafraidofmeImagoodwolf.Iwanttoplaywithyou.Andthegrasshereissweetandfresh[thewolfsays.“ThankyousaysthegoatIknowwhoyouareandwhatyouwant.Youdontwantmetoeatthegrassbutyouwanttoeatmeup.Thentheclevergoatrunsfbrawayandthewolfhasnodinner.hungry/haggri/adj.饥饿的steep/sti:p/adj.陡峭的，险峻的cliff/klif/n.悬崖dangerous/，deind3R2S/adj.危险的grass/gra:s/n.草草土也sweet/swi:t/adj.甜的fresh/fref/adj.新鲜的-仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上T对或F不对

1.Itisaspringevening.

2.Agoatissittingonasteepcliff.

3.Thewolfisthegoatsfriend.

4.Thewolfwantstoeatthegoatup.二在A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案

1.Thelittlegoatstandsona.A.wallB.steepcliffC.hillD.mountain

2.Thewolfsaysthatheis.A.afraidB.hungryC.angryD.kind

3.Thegoatknowsthatthewolfwantsto.A.eatherB.helpherC.playwithherD.makefriendswithher

4.Theclevergoat.A.runstothewolfB.fallsdownthecliffC.runsfarawayD.playswiththewolfCJimisveryhungry.Heiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesarestaurant.Hedoesnthaveanymoneybuthegoesintotherestaurantandsitsdownatatable.Heorderssomesoup.AfterawhileJimcries“Waiter!”Thewaitercomesuptohim.Theresaflyinthesoup.Hepointstoaspeckinthesoup.Itsimpossible“saysthewaiter.Itsblackpepper!”“NoJimsays“Thelittleblackspeckwithwingsisafly.Theotherpeopleintherestaurantcomeover.Themanagerhearsthevoiceandcomesuptothetable丁“IfindaflyinthesoupItsimpossible“themanagersays.Look“Jimshowshimtheflywiththespoon.“WellImverysorrysir.Waiterbringthisgentlemanasteakdinnerandwine.Sothewaiterbringshimagooddinner.AtthatmomentaboxfallsfromJimspocket.Themanagerpicksitupandopensit.WhatsinitAboxofflies.Heisveryangry.HeturnstoJim“Youareabigfool.Getoutofmyrestaurantfly/flai/n.苍蝇soup/su:p/n.汤restaurant/restgront/n.饭店餐馆pepper/9pepa/n.胡椒speck/spek/n.斑点；微粒steak/steik/n.牛排wine/wain/n.酒impossible/imposzbl/adj.不可能的-仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上T对或F不对

1.Jimisrichman.

2.Jimhasntenoughmoneytobuyagooddinner.

3.Jimputsblackpepperinthesoup.

4.Jimgoesintotherestaurantwithaboxofflies.二在A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案

1.putstheflyinthesoup.A.JimB.ThewaiterC.ThemanagerD.BothBandC

2.ThemanagerasksthewaitertogiveJim.A.asoupB.asteakdinnerC.wineD.bothBandC

3.Theboxoffliesis.A.JimsB.thewaitersC.themanagersD.theotherpeoples

4.Thereisinthesoupatthebeginning.A.aboxB.aflyC.aboxoffliesD.nofly。