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吉林省延边第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分考试时间90分钟第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AKing，sCollegeSummerSchoolisatrainingprogrameveryyearforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing，sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.ThisyearssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust
15.Moreinformationisasfollows:ApplicationdateStudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly
182007.StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly
162007.ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly
102007.theheavyheadsets!WhatcanpeopledoiftheygototheGalaxyErdingTheycanswimwithdolphins.Theycanexploretheouterspace.TheycanexperienceVRwaterslide.Theycanssetsalldaylong.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageThetireslidehasbeensuccessfullytestedsofar.Waterslidespeedvarydependingontheageoftheperson.Thrill-seekerstaketheexcitingexperiencebywearingaheadset.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeappliedinwater.
14.WhatcanhelpparkgoersexperienceasmoothseasicknessfreerideThepainkillers.Thefixedspeed.Asensorfixedinimportantareas.Virtualdolphinswhalesandsharks.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheVRwaterslideA.objectiveB.subjectiveC.opposedD.indifferent【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲最大的水上公园GalaxyErding提供的刺激的VR滑水体验【12题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中的“theGalaxyErdinginSouthGermanytheworldsfirstVRwaterslidetakestheexcitingexperiencetoawholenewlevelbyofferingthrill-seekersthechoiceofthreeattractiveworldsv可知，在GalaxyErding可以体验VR滑水，故C项正确【13题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的“waterslidespeedsvarydependingontheweightoftheperson.”可知，VR滑水的速度因人们的体重而异，而不是因年龄而异，故B项正确【14题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的“Ballastfixedsmartsensors（传感器）inimportantareasalongtheslide***makingforasmoothseasicknessfreerideforall.“可知固定在重要区域的传感器能够帮助人们获得平稳、不眩晕的划水体验，故C项正确【15题详解】观点态度题通读全文可知，作者在行文时并没有带任何感情色彩，只是客观地介绍VR滑水因此作者对VR滑水的态度是客观的，故A项正确第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项EnjoyableFamilyPicnicsGoingforapicnicisgreatatanyage.Itcaneitherbeasimplelunchintheparkorafamilybarbecueatthebeach.Whetherwithlittlekidsorjustasaromanticafternoondatepicnicscanbefunandrelaxing.Justremembertoprepare.Checktheweatherforecast.16Picnicsarenevermuchfunwhenitgetstoohotorstartstorain.Ifitislikelytorainbutyoustillmakeupyourmindtogothinkaboutbringingumbrellas.Pickalocationsuitableforyourfamily，sneeds.Differentlocationsarefordifferenttypesofpicnics.17Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthemandperhapssomebathroomsnearby.Doyouwantaquietafternoontoreadoraparkwithabigfieldtoplaysocceron18Foodisthemostimportantpartofapicnicsodontforgetit!Remembertobringanyutensils（器皿）youmightneedaswellasnapkinsandagarbagebagtocleanupafterwards.Bringsomebooksballsoranythingelsethatcouldbefun.Finallydon，tforgetyourcamera.Otherideas.Ifitgetshotintheafternoonwhynottryamorningpicnictoenjoythesongsofbirdsinthefreshmorningair19Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.Ifyou，regoingonahikepackalunchandturnitintoapicnic.Butremembertobringextrawater!Remembertoprepareandyou11soonbeenjoyingpicnicswhereveryouare.Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoasplanned.20Whattobring.DoyouhavelittlekidsJustlearntolaughandenjoyitanyway.Anotherideaistostayathome.Noteverybodylikeseatingoutside.Itmayseemobviousbutitsoftenforgotten.Doyouneedbigtreestokeeptheheatoffonasunnyday【答案】
16.F
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文在任何年龄段去野餐都是很好的它可以是公园里的简单午餐，也可以是海滩上的家庭烧烤无论是带着小孩，还是像一个浪漫的下午约会，野餐都是有趣和放松的只需记得做好准备本文介绍了一个好的野餐应该注意的事项【16题详解】根据上句Checktheweatherforecast表示〃查看天气预报〃，可知用表示〃这似乎很明显，但常常被遗忘〃的选项F【17题详解】本艮据后句Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthemandperhapssomebathroomsnearby.表示〃为他们选择一个有操场的地方，也许附近有浴室〃，可知用表示〃你有小孩吗？〃的选项B【18题详解】根据下句Foodisthemostimportantpartofapicnic表示“食物是野餐中最重要的部分〃，可知用表示Whattobring〃的选项A【19题详解】根据后句Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.表示〃在你的后院野餐会很有趣〃，可知用表示〃另一个办法是呆在家里〃的选项D20题详解】根据上句Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoasplanned.表示〃但请记住，并非所有事情都按计划进行〃，可知用表示“学着笑，尽情享受吧〃的选项C第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Iwasasinglemotheroffoursmallchildrenworkingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasa1ways21butwehadaroofoverourheadsfoodonthetable22onourbacks.ItwasChristmastimewe23downtowntoseetheChristmaslightsandenjoyedaspecialdinner24thebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmas25atthemarket.Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime26eachotherwhattheywantedforChristmas.Thebigdayarrivedandwestartedoutearly.I27eachkidatwenty-dollarbillandaskedthemto28forpresents.Theneveryonescattered（散开）.Backinthecardrivinghomeeveryonewas29aboutChristmaslaughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhad
30.IfoundmyyoungerdaughterGingerhadonlyonesmallandflatbagwithher.Icould31enoughthroughtheplastic32totellthatshehadboughtcandybars一fifty-centscandybars!Whatdidshe33withthattwenty-dollarbillIhadgivenherIwasso
34.AftergettinghomeIcalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Thiswas35shetoldme.〃IwaslookingaroundandthinkingofwhattobuyandI36toreadthelittlecardsononeoftheSalvationArmy，sGivingTrees.Oneofthecardswas37alittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe38forChristmaswasadollwithclothesandahairbrush.SoItookthecardoffthe39andboughtthedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn，thaveanything.，zMyanger40andIhadneverfeltsorichasIdidthatday.disappeared【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.C
40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受到从未有过的富有【21题详解】考查形容词辨析根据Iwasasinglemotheroffoursmallchildrenworkingatalow-paidjob.可知钱总是很紧A.powerful强大的；B.tight紧张的；C.valuable有价值的；D.much大量的，故选B22题详解】考查名词辨析上文说但我们有自己的房子，桌上有食物，这里自然是说身上有衣服A.books书；B.babies婴儿;C.bags书包；D.clothes衣服，故选D【23题详解】考查动词辨析在下文Backinthecardrivinghome中发现关键词driving可知这里意思是我们开车去市区看圣诞灯A.drove驾驶；B.ran跑；C.rode骑；D.walked走路，故选Ao【24题详解】考查连词辨析句意但对孩子们来说，最大的兴奋是在市场上圣诞购物带来的乐趣该句与上句之间是转折关系，A.if如果；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.when当…时，故选C【25题详解】考查动词辨析根据I7eachkidatwenty-dollarbillandaskedthemto8forpresents.可知但对孩子们来说，最大的兴奋是在市场上圣诞购物带来的乐趣A.working工作；B.shopping购物；C.eating吃；D.travelling旅行，故选B【26题详解】考查动词辨析根据Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime可知她们彼此询问她们圣诞节想要什么A.reading阅读；B.studying学习；C.helping帮助；Iasking问，故选D【27题详解】考查动词辨析句意我给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，让她们去寻找礼物A.gave给;sent送；C.passed通过；D.dropped掉下，故选A【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，让她们去寻找礼物A.waitford等候；B.begfor乞求；C.lookfor寻找；D.excusefor借口，故选C【29题详解】考查形容词辨析根据laughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhad
10.可知每个人对于圣诞节都很兴奋A.curious好奇的；B.excited兴奋的；C.careful小心的;D.nervous紧张的，故选B【30题详解】考查动词辨析句意每个人对圣诞节都很兴奋，笑着互相询问他们买了什么A.served服务；B.found找到;C.received收到；D.bought买，故选D【31题详解】考查动词辨析句意我可以通过塑料袋看到她只买了50美分糖果！A.see看到；B.take拿；C.get获得；D.hear听到，故选A【32题详解】考查名词辨析句意:我可以通过塑料袋看到她只买了50美分糖果！A.hairbrush发刷；B.card卡片；C.bag书包；D.bar棒，故选C【33题详解】考查动词辨析句意她用我给她的那张20美元钞票做什么了？A.play游戏;B.do做；C.go去；D.begin开始，故选B【34题详解】考查形容词辨析根据AftergettinghomeIcalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.可知我非常生气A.worried担心的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.happy快乐的；D.angry生气的，故选D【35题详解】考查表语从句下文作者的女儿在给作者讲述发生的事情，所以这里意思是这是她告诉我的15shetoldme.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what故选A[36题详解】考查固定用法根据Oneofthecardswas17alittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadollwithclothesandahairbrush.可知作者停下来去读小卡片stoptodosth.停下来去做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选B【37题详解】考查介词辨析句意其中一张卡片是为一个四岁小女孩写的A.on在…之上；B.along沿着；C.for为了…；D.with用，故选C【38题详解】考查动词辨析句意:她圣诞节想要的只是一个有衣服和梳子的洋娃娃A.wanted想要；B.prepared准备；C.sold卖；D.saved节省，故选A【39题详解】考查名词辨析根据andI16toreadthelittlecardsononeoftheSalvationArmysGivingTrees.可知这里意思是所以我从树上取下卡片，给她买了洋娃娃A.roof屋顶；B.window窗户；C.tree树；D.doll洋娃娃，故选C【40题详解】考查动词辨析根据andIhadneverfeltsorichasIdidthatday可知我的生气消失了A.increased增强;B.continued继续；C.impress给予某人深刻印象;D.disappeared消失，故选D【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等本题中的3小题中的driving和drove；19小题中的tree等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力第二节根据句意，选出可以替换每个句子中划线部分的选项
41.Thepolicearetryingtodiscoverwhoisthekiller.A.theidentityofthekillerB.theresultofthekillerthescoreofthekillerD.theaccentofthekiller【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查语意转换句意警察正在试图找出凶手是谁分析选项A.theidentityofthekiller凶手的身份；B.theresultofthekiller.凶手的结果；C.thescoreofthekiller.杀手的得分；D.theaccentofthekiller杀手的口音根据警察正在试图找出真凶，即查明凶手的身份theidentityofthekiller由此可知A项符合题意，故选A【点睛】本题型主要是考查语意转换这种题型首先要弄清所给句子的意义如本题划线部分部的是whoisthekiller可知是问的是杀手是谁，即问人的身份分析四个选项A.theidentityofthekiller凶手的身份；B.theresultofthekiller.凶手的结果；C.thescoreofthekiller.杀手的得分；D.theaccentofthekiller杀手的口音分析选项可知，只有A项是指人的身份结合前面的“警察在找出凶手”，可知选AOneoftheguardsmovedtostopherfromgoingsomewherebystandinginfrontofher.A.blockthepathB.ignoreC.recoverD.tip【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查推理归纳及词意解析句意其中的一名警卫走过来站在她面前阻止她去别的地方A.blockthepath封锁道路；B.ignore忽视，对…不予理会；C.recover恢复；D.tip（使）倾斜，翻覆，轻触根据划线部分的内容“站在她前面阻止也去别的地方”，可知是“封住道路”，句中的stop与选项A中的block（阻止，堵住某人的去路）是同义词，A符合题意故选A【点睛】本题属于根据解释推断出单词这种题型要求考生首先要弄清划线部分的意思，再分析4个选项的意思，抓住关键词，才能快速地找到答案如本句中的划线部分中的“stop（使）停止，停下”一词，与选项A中的block意为“阻止，堵住（某人的路等）”是同义词的关系故选Atupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighousemakessb.feelsickaftereatingordrinkingmakessomethingfalloverbyhittingitbyaccidentmakesaplansituationetc.gowrong.makessb.feelunhappyanxiousorannoyed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词意解析句意一想到她一个人住在那所大房子里，我就心烦意乱分析选项A.makessb.feelsickaftereatingordrinking某人在吃或喝后感到恶心；B.makessomethingfalloverbyhittingitbyaccident不小心把东西碰倒了；C.makesaplansituationetc.gowrong让计戈”情况等出错;D.makessb.feelunhappyanxiousorannoyed使某人感到不快乐、焦虑或烦恼根据前面的“一想到她一个人呆在那所大房子里”可知是指我的心情，分析选项可知，只有D项“心里不快乐，烦恼”符合题意，故选DWhatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.affectsB.isaboutC.worriesD.interests【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查词意转换句意:让我担心的是我们对变化准备不足A.affects影响；isabout关于；C.worries担心；D.interests使感兴趣根据后一句“我们对变化准备不足”，这让我们“担心”，C项worries（担心）符合题意，故选CIamverygratefulforallyourhelp.A.luckyB.powerfulC.happyD.thankful【答案】［）【解析】【详解】考查同义词转换句意:我非常感谢你的帮助A.lucky幸运的；B.powerful有影响力的，强有力的；C.happy快乐的;D.thankful感谢的根据后面的“forallyourhelp”可知是感谢对方的帮助分析选项可知I）项符合题意，故选I）【点睛】根据句子的语境来猜测词义任何一个单词只有理解了语境，运用逻辑推理才能推测出其中的某个词的意义运用逻辑推理猜测词义要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的常见的逻辑关系有因果关系，同位关系对比关系，转折关系等如本句可根据后面的forallyourhelp可知是感谢对方的帮助分析选项A.lucky幸运的；B.powerful有影响力的，强有力的；C.happy快乐的；D.thankful感谢的可知D项符合题意，故选D.Uisschoolworkisbecomingworsebecauseoffamilyproblem.A.disagreeingB.sufferingC.hidingD.s【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词的同义词转换句意由于家庭问题，他的功课越来越差A.disagreeing不同意；B.suffering变差，变糟；C.hiding隐藏，躲藏；D.s交换根据后面“becauseoffamilyproblem可知家庭问题影响了他的功课，才让他的功课变差了分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B.TheydecidedtobasethenewcompanyinYork.addsomethingtosomethingelsetomakeitlargergetsomethingbypayingmoneyforituseaparticularcityortownasthemainplaceforabusinessholidayorvacation.makeacontinuouslowsound【答案】C【解析】Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin.A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.atelephonebookWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing，sCollegeSummerSchoolOnlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.OnlytheteachersofKing，sCollegegivecourses.King，sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYorkyouwillhavetopaytheschoolA.$200B.$400C.$500D.$900【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个英语培训项目一一国王学院暑期班的相关信息【1题详解】【详解】考查动词词义解析句意他们决定把这家新公司设在约克A.addsomethingtosomethingelsetomakeitlarger把一些东西加到另一些东西上，使它变大；B.getsomethingbypayingmoneyforit花钱买东西；C.useaparticularcityortownasthemainplaceforabusinessholidayorvacation.用一个特定的城市或城镇作为商务、度假或度假的主要场所；D.makeacontinuouslowsound连续发出低沉的声音根据语境可知，此句是指在纽约设立新公司，是用一个特定的地方作为商务的主要场所，即公司由此可知C项符合题意，故选C
48.sheisabletospeakreadorwriteeasilyandwellinspeakingEnglish.A.fluentB.frequentC.gradualD.native【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义的解析句意她能说、读、写流利的英语A.fluent流利的；B.frequent频繁的；C.gradual逐渐的，渐进的；D.native本地的根据后面的“speakingEnglish可知是指能流利的运用英语，分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A
49.DidyourecognizethesongadmitortobeawareofacceptofficiallyknowwhatsomethingiswhenseeingorhearingthemoritI）thinkthatsomethingisveryimportant.【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词词义解析句意你辨别出（认出）这首歌吗？A.admitortobeawareof承认或意识至U；B.acceptofficially正式接受；C.knowwhatsomethingiswhenseeingorhearingthemorit当看到或听到他们或它时知道它是什么;D.thinkthatsomethingisveryimportant.认为某事非常重要根据句意“你认出这首歌吗？”也就是说你知道这首歌吗？可知，C项符合题意，故选Ctsallsettledwereleavingonthenineoclockplane.A.decidedB.madeaplaceaspermanenthomeCputsomethingcarefullyinaposition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意一切都决定了一一我们乘九点钟的飞机离开A.decided决定；B.madeaplaceaspermanenthome把一个地方‘当作永久的家；C.putsomethingcarefullyinaposition把东西小心地放在适当的位置；D.fellfromabove从上面掉下来根据后一句wereleavingonthenineoclock我们要离开了，可知一切都决定了分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A第II卷非选择题共40分第三部分写作共三节，满分40分第一节语法填空共10小题，每小题
1.5分满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式IamnowonmyyearabroadinGermanyaspartofmyuniversitycourse.Atthe51beginofmytimehereIhadthechancetomeetsomanynewpeopleandmakelotsofnewfriends.Itisalmostlike52startanewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousandlonelyatfirst.ButIknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIhadtobeopenandfriendly.Thisis53certainwhatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.Nextweekafriendof54IismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroad.Shewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffun.ButIamalso55concernaboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountry.Shesaidthatshe56wanttogobackintimeverymuch.Inorder57saygoodbyetoheragroupoffriendsandIhadasurpriseparty.Wemadeherascrapbook剪贴簿withphotosandmemoriesofhertimehereso58shecouldtakeitalong!Wehopethatshehas59wonderfultimeinSpainandthatshewillgetalongwell60hernewclassmatesandsettleintohernewhome.【答案】
51.beginningstartingcertainlymine
55.concerned
56.wanted
57.tosay
58.that
59.a.with【解析】本文讲述了作者留学德国的经历和见闻，并且认识了很多新朋友【51题详解】考查名词atthebeginningof意为“在刚开始的时候”故填beginning.【52题详解】考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting[53题详解】考查副词设空处作状语修饰动词is故填certainly【54题详解】考查代词设空处作f的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine【55题详解】考查过去分词作表语的用法beconcernedabout意为“关心，挂念”故填concerned.【56题详解】考查一般过去时由Shesaidthat可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wantedo【57题详解】考查固定结构inordertodo意为“为了做”故填tosay.【58题详解】考查连词sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”故填that.【59题详解】考查不定冠词haveawonderfultime意为“过得开心”故填a.【60题详解】考查介词getalongwellwith意为“与相处融洽”故填with.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分ItwasGrandmasbirthdayyesterday.FatherMotherandIgotovisither.Sheliveswithmyuncleinthevillagesnottoofarawayfromourhouse.Intheearliermorningweboughtsomepresentsandgotherebybus.GrandmaandUnclewasverygladtoseeus.WegavethepresentsforGrandmaandshewasverymuchhappy.ThenparentshelpedUnclepreparelunch.ItalkedexcitedwithGrandmaaboutmystudiesandotherthings.At4oclockinanafternoonwesaidgoodbyeandwentbackhome.【答案】
1.gofwentvillagesfvillageearlierfearlyhereftherewas—wereforfto去掉muchparents前力「myexcitedfexcitedlyanfthe【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文，主要讲述了我和父母一起到奶奶家给奶奶过生日的故事短文介绍了奶奶的住处，那一天的经过等【详解】第一处，考查时态短文叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时故g-went.第二处，考查名词单复数inthevillage“在村里”，此处指奶奶住的那个村，用单数故villagesvillage.第三处，考查形容词intheearlymorning“一大早”，此处没有比较的意思，故earlierfearly.第四处，考查副词“去奶奶那里，应用there故here第五处，考查主谓一致GrandmaandUncle是两个人，谓语动词用复数形式故wasfwere.第六处，考查介词搭配givesth.tosb.“给某人某物故forfto.第七处，考查副词用法very修饰形容词happyverymuch“非常”，修饰谓语动词故去掉much.第八处，考查形容词性物主代词parents前缺少限定词，故前面加代词my第九处，考查副词作状语修饰谓语动词talked应用副词作状语，故excited改为excitedly第十处，考查冠词intheafternoon在下午故anfthe.第三节书面表达（满分15分）
62.假定你是王丽，你的英国朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你咨询有关习俗请你回复邮件，内容包括1到达时间2合适的礼物3餐桌礼仪4注意词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】DearTerryIamdelightedtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.ItisareallygoodopportunitytoexperienceChineseculture.NowIdliketoofferyousomeadvice.FirstofallyoudbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.Seconditisagoodideatobringasmallgiftsuchasabunchofflowersoraboxofchocolatesiftheyhaveyoungchildren.MostimportantlytheelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.Dontforgettopraiseyourfriendforthedeliciousfoodsheoffers.Ihopeyouwillhaveagreattime.YoursWangLi【解析】【分析】本文为应用文你的英国朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你咨询有关习俗请你回复邮件，内容包括到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪【详解】本文为书信体作文书信体作文一般分为三个部分第一部分主要叙述写邮件的原因，即听说英国朋友有机会去中国朋友家做客，表示高兴，愿意提供建议第二部分叙述针对朋友将去中国朋友家做客提出一些建议，如什么时候到达，是否需要合适的礼物以及餐桌有哪些礼仪最后一部分表示自己对朋友的祝愿写作时尽可能地运用一些高级词汇，句式要灵活多变，运用一些连接词使文章更流畅明了【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理文中运用了一些高级词汇如bedelightedtodo;offersb.someadvicehadbetterdo;bepolitetobepunctual;servefood;mostimportantly;abunchofflowers等短语，以及表示顺序的连词firstofallSecond等的运用，使文章结构严谨、清晰明了，一气呵成同时文中的句式也非常灵活，长短句相结合，简单句与复合句相结合，尤其是复合句运用的恰当如宾语从句IamdelightedtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend和Ihopeyouwillhaveagreattime；常用句式ItisareallygoodopportunitytoexperienceChineseculture.原因状语从句you/dbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina和theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina；条件状语从句itisagoodideatobringasmallgiftsuchasabunchofflowersoraboxofchocolatesiftheyhaveyoungchildren；祈使句Dontforgettopraiseyourfriendforthedeliciousfoodsheoffers.这些句式的运用，给文章提高了档次文章出处题通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“KingsCollegeSummerSchoolisatrainingprogrameveryyearforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.可知，本文介绍的是一个英语培训项目一一国王学院暑期班的相关信息，属于教育招生范围，最有可能出现在报纸中，故A项正确【2题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中的“Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.”可知，国王学院暑期班包括参观博物馆和文化中心，故I）项正确【3题详解】细节理解题根据表格中Cost的介绍可知，因为是住在亲戚家里，应去掉宾馆费用$400只需花课程费$200+活动费$100+旅行费$200二$500故C项正确BMychallengeforyouisthis toreadabookfor15minuteseverysingledayforamonth.Letmeexplainabitbytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydadlikemusictasteandsenseofhumorbutsadlyreadingisn，toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaywithabookbutmydadcan，treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemailswebsitesandpapersforworkbutnotbooks.HesbusysoIthinksittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytorelaxandtointroducehimtoreading.Mydadisnottheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.EveryoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterestsbutIthinktherearelotsofbenefitstoreadingwhichscreen-basedactivitiesdon，thave.Firstlyitsbetterforyoureyes.Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureyemusclesandclearlyyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforanhourbeforebedtogetagoodnight，ssleep.OnethingIpersonallylovereadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld-Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobedbecauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebookratherthantherealworldsoyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshowbutIthinkbooksdoitbetter.Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople，spointofviewandunderstandotherpeople，sdecisionsoropinions.Withabookyoucanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling-youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelseshead!Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyouarewakingupgoingtobedeatinglunchorhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalotwhynottry15minutesofanEnglishbookorpassthechallengeontosomeoneelseGoodluckandhappyreading!
4.Theauthormentionshisfatherinthetexttoshow.hisfatherisbusyreadingisimportanthisfatherlikesreadingmanypeoplehavenohabitofreadingTheauthorwritesthetextmainlybasingon.hispersonalexperiencesomescientificexperimentshisfatherspersonaladviceknowledgefrombooksTheunderlinedword〃it〃inParagraph5refersto.helpingreaderssleepwellmakingreadersfeelrelaxedtransportingreaderstoadifferentworldremindingreadersoftherealworldWhatistheauthorsattitudetoreadingA.Negative.Uncertain.Supportive.Doubtful.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.C【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我给你的挑战一个月每天读15分钟的书【4题详解】细节理解题根据第三段Mydadisbynomeanstheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.可矢口我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D【5题详解】细节理解题根据第五段OnethingIpersonallylovereadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld-Iwouldoftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!可知，就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一个世界，我将忘记时间或周围的事情，可知这篇文章的基础是“作者的亲身经历〃故选A【6题详解】细节理解题根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界故选C【7题详解】推理判断题根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的故选CoCHowMuchCanWeAffordtoForgetIn2018Sciencemagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhatschoolsshouldteachstudents.Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendlesstimememorizingfactsandhavemorespaceforcreativeactivities.AstheInternetgrowsmorepowerfulstudentscanaccess（获得）knowledgeeasily.WhyshouldtheyberequiredtocarrysomuchofitaroundintheirheadsCivilizations（文明）developthroughforgettinglifeskillsthatwereoncenecessary.IntheAgricultural（农业的）Ageafarmercouldaffordtoforgethuntingskills.Whensocietiesindustrializedtheknowledgeoffarmingcouldbesafetoforget.Nowadayssmartmachinesgiveusaccesstomosthumanknowledge.Itseemsthatwenolongerneedtoremembermostthings.DoesitmatterResearchershaverecognizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.Foronehumanbeingshavebiases（偏见）andsmartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiases.Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjectivebutmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocesshumanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.Anotherproblemrelatestothecaseofaccessinginformation.Whentherewerenocomputerseffortswererequiredtogetknowledgefromotherpeopleorgotothelibrary.Weknowwhatknowledgeliesinotherbrainsorbooksandwhatliesinourheads.ButtodaytheInternetgivesustheinformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief——theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong.Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligencewehaveeasyaccesstosmartmemorynetworkswhereinformationisstored.Butdependencyonanetworksuggestspossibilitiesofbeingharmedeasily.Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourwell-being（健康）dependsuponsuchasfoodandenergywouldproduceterribleresults.Withoutfoodwegethungry;withoutenergywefeelcold.Anditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatcivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage.Weforgetoldwaystofreeuptimeandspacefornewskills.Aslongastheolderformsofknowledgearestoredsomewhereinournetworksandcanbefoundwhenweneedthemperhapstheyrenotreallyforgotten.Stillastimegoesonwegraduallybutunquestionablybecomestrangerstofuturepeople.WhyaresmartmachineslikelytoincreaseourbiasesBecausetheygooffcourseintestingandscoring.Becausewecontrolthetrainingprocessonthem.Becauseweofferthemtoomuchinformation.Becausetheyoverusetheprovidedanswers.ThecaseofaccessinginformationfromtheInternetfreesusfrommakingeffortstolearnnewskillspreventscivilizationsfrombeinglostatahighspeedmisleadsusintothinkingwealreadyknewtheknowledgeseparatesthefactswehavefromthoseinthesmartmachinesTheword“collapse“inParagraph5probablymeans”.A.asuddenfailureB.thebasicruleC.adisappointingstartD.thegradualdevelopmentWhatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassageToquestionaboutthestandardsofinformationstorage.Todiscussourproblemsofcommunicationwithmachines.Tostresstheimportanceofimprovingourmemorizingability.Toremindusoftheriskofdependingonmachinestoremember.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文文章主要讲述了随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，科技给人们带来了方便，但也带来了许多的不利之处【8题详解】细节理解题根据题干中的关键increaseourbiases文章第三段根据本段最后“Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjectivebutmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocesshumanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.v（许多人相信智能机器一定是正确和客观的，但机器是经过反复测试和评分过程训练的在（反复测试和评分）该过程当中，仍然是人类决定着这种训练的正确答案的），即由人类控制机器的训练过程本句与选项B“我们控制这个训练过程”相符合故正确答案为选项B【9题详解】推理判断题根据第四段ButtodaytheInternetgivesustheinformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief-theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong（即但是今天，互联网迅速给了我们需要的信息这可能导致错误的认为--我们发现的知识是我们一直以来所知道的知识的一部分）可知，这会导致人们错误的认为自己已经知道了知识本句与选项C项“误导我们认为我们早已了解了这些知识”相符合故选Co【10题详解】猜测词义题根据题干中的关键信息“Paragraph5”定位到文章第五段第三句，根据“suchasfoodandenergywouldproduceterribleresults.Withoutfoodwegethungry；withoutenergywefeelcold.Anditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatcivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage”此句指的是“比如食物和能源会产生可怕的结果没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷.正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险”，可知上文讲的是我们健康依赖的任何东西的丧失或崩溃，会产生可怕的后果可知collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A项“突然的失败”，意思相近再结合该句动词produce（产生）的宾语terribleresults（糟糕的结果）”可知选项为消极的词汇；选项A译为“一次突然的失败”；选项B译为“基本的规则”，为中性词汇；选项I）译为“逐渐的发展”，为积极的词汇；故排除选项B和D选项C译为“一个令人失望的开始”，文章未提及“开始”综合可知“c令人pse”的意思与A项（asuddenfailure）相近故选A【11题详解】推理判断题文章通过第一段末尾提出提问为什么要求学生们在大脑中储存如此多的知识？引出了作者观点文章第二至第六段段讲述人类需要记忆大量信息，人们用机器来记忆存储知识，但依赖机器去记忆存在风险，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器选项A译为“质疑信息储存的标准”；选项B译为“讨论与机器交流存在的问题”；选项C译为“强调提高记忆能力的重要性”；均与文章内容不符选项D译为“提醒我们依靠机器记忆的风险”分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义例如第3小题词意猜测题根据题干中的关键信息”Paragraph5”定位到文章第五段第三句，根据suchasfoodandenergywouldproduceterribleresults.Withoutfoodwegethungry；withoutenergywefeelcold.Anditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatcivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage此句指的是“比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果.没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷.正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险”，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网的崩溃，collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A项“突然的失败”，意思相近再结合该句动词produce（产生）的宾语terribleresults（糟糕的结果）”可知选项为负向词汇；选项A译为“一次突然的失败”；选项B译为“基本的规则”，为中性词汇；选项D译为“逐渐的发展”，为正向词汇；故排除选项B和Do选项C译为“一个令人失望的开始”，文章未提及“开始”综合可知，“collapse”的意思与A项相近，故选ADLocatedatEuropesbiggestwaterparktheGalaxyErdinginSouthGermanytheworldsfirstVRwaterslidetakestheexcitingexperiencetoawholenewlevelbyofferingthrill-seekersthechoiceofthreeattractiveworldsSpaceSkyorSnow.Bysimplywearingaheadsetriderscanslidethroughamagicalalienworldfollowbeautifulbutterfliesaroundfloatingislandsorputthemselvesinawhitewinterwonderland.Tomaketheexperienceevenmoreheart-stoppingthe160-meter-longridethatlastsabout35secondshastwouphilltracksthatprovidearoller-coaster-likeexperience.Whilethetireslidewhichhasbeensuccessfullytestedbyalmost10000parkgoerssinceitopenedinFebruary2018isimpressivethetechnologybehinditdevelopedbyCaliforniastartupBallastisevenmoreso.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeworninwateruptoafewmetersdeepwithoutharmingthedelicateSamsungGalaxyS8mobiledevicesthatrunthecustomsoftwarefortheVRexperiences.Theheadsetsalsochargewirelessly（无线地）allowingparkoperatorstossetsthroughouttheday.ThebiggestchallengethecompanyfacedhoweverwasprovidingasuitableVRexperienceforeveryone.Thatsbecauseunlikerollercoasterswherethespeedisfixedforallriderswaterslidespeedsvarydependingontheweightoftheperson.ToovercometheissueBallastfixedsmartsensors（传感器）inimportantareasalongtheslidetokeeptrackoftheridersprogressatalltimes.Theinformationconveyedthroughtheheadsetallowsthecustomsoftwaretoadjusthisorherlocationwithinthevirtualworldaccordinglymakingforasmoothseasicknessfreerideforall.ThoughBallastisthrilledatSpaceGliderssuccessthecompanyhasbiggerambitions.Theywanttocreateanexperiencewhereguestswillbeabletoswimunderwatersurroundedbyvirtualdolphinswhalesandevensharkswithoutwearing
26.A.readingB.studyingC.helpingD.asking
27.A.gaveB.sentC.passedD.dropped
28.A.waitB.begC.lookD.excuse
29.A.curiousB.excitedC.carefulD.nervous
30.A.servedB.foundC.receivedD.bought
31.A.seeB.takeC.getD.hear
32.A.hairbrushB.cardC.bagD.bar
33.A.playB.doC.goD.begin
34.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.happyD.angry
35.A.whatB.howc.whyD.where
36.A.forgotB.stoppedc.hesitatedD.returned
37.A.onB.alongc.forD.with
38.A.wantedB.preparedc.soldD.saved
39.A.roofB.windowc.treeD.doll
40.A.increasedB.continuedc.impressedD.StepsAletterofself-introductionAletterofrecommendation（推荐）*ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.CostDailylessons:$200Sportsandactivities:$100Travels:$200Hotelservice:$400*Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders1026King，sStreetNewYorkNY10016USAE-mail:KC-Summer-Schoolyahoocom。
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