安徽省皖南八校2020届高三英语第三次联考试题

安徽省皖南八校2020届高三英语第三次联考试题考生注意.本试卷由四个部分组成满分150分，考试时间120分钟.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径

0.5富米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答超出答题区域书写的答案无效在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.本卷命题范围高考范围第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卜一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

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15.答案是CWhydicintMr.SmithcometoworkA.Hefellillathome.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hetooksomeonetohospital.HowistheweathernowA.Therainhasstopped.B.It1srainingheavily.C.ItrainsharderthanbeforeWhatcoloristheT-shirtA.Blue..B.Yellow.C.Rod.WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationThespeakersdicintrecognizeeachotheratfirst.Someoneintroducedthespeakerstoeachother.Thespeakersrecognizedeachothereasily.Whatwi11thespeakersdoafterdinnerA.Godancing.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhatisthewomancomplainingaboutA.Thesightseeingwasboring.B.Thebuswastoocrowded.C.Thetourtimewasshortened.WhatwillthemandoA.Findoutthetruth.B.Apologizetothewoman.C.Makeupforthewomansloss.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inafarmersmarket..C.Inacafeteria.KnowingfromyourlastletterthatyoureinterestedinmyrecentstudytriporganizedbymyschoolIampleasedtosharesomerelevantlydetailsofthetripforyou.ThestudytripaimedatbroadeningstudentshorizonsandencouragingstudentstotrytorealizetheirdreamswerescheduledforustovisitTsinghuaUniversity.Showingaroundthecampuswefirstpaidavisittothecanteensandafewdormitory.Thuswecouldhaveageneralunderstandofwhatuniversitylifewaslike.ThenweattendaphysicslessongivenbydreamofbecomingstudentofTsinghuaUniversityinthefuture.AlloftheexperiencesaboveinTsinghuaUniversitywillarousemystrongdesiretostudythere.IfwaspossibleIamlookingforwardtoanotherstudytripthere.第二节书面表达（满分25分）由于受疫情影响，各地学校纷纷开设网课进行网络教学假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信询问你疫情期间的学习情况请你用英文给David写•封电子邮件，向他介绍你们学校老师网上授课的情况，内容包括.为何要进行网上教学（减少与他人直接接触、防止被感染、保证教学进度等）；.网上授课（可以是文化课或者艺术课）情况和你最喜欢的课程；.你的感受和同学们的反响注意】.词数】00左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇疫情epidemicsituation;新冠肺炎C0VID-19;新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusoWhatistheman*sadviceIncludingallthefacts.Selectingthemainpoints.Choosingtheonlywell-knownevents.Whywillthemangotohisroommate*sroomTofetchsomethingforthewoman.Toborrowsomethingforhimself.Tolendsomethingtohisroommate..听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhydoesthewomancometoheruncleshouseA.Tocollectadonation.B.Tofindsomeskeletons.C.TokeepLeecompany.WherearethewoodenmasksA.Inthesuitcase.B.Onthewalls.C.Insomeclosets.HowdoesthemanfeelinthehouseingeneralA.Thrilled.B.Calm.C.Terrified.WhodiedinanaccidentA.Steinsfirstwife.B.FrankSteinhimself.C.Steinssecondwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhoplantsvegetablesonthehotelroofA.Steven.B.Peck.C.Colin.WheredoesHenrycomefromA.California.B.NewYork.C.Ottawa.HowistheweatherinOttawacomparedwiththatinCaliforniaA.Itscolder.B.Itswarmer.C.Itswetter..WhichisthebenefitoftheroofgardensA.Attractingtourists.B.Reducingflooding.C.Keepingthebalanceofnature.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项ACinemaArts:IceHours.OsherGallery1MicrocinemaMadefromoveradecadeofvideofootage片段.IceHoursfeaturesstrikingviewsofAntarcticlandscapesandthesurroundingoceansettoanoriginalscore配乐.Offeringalookatheoverwhelmingmajesty4t-HHofthenaturalworld♦thepiecereflectsonnaturesfragilityandpresentstheacknowledgementthatwerefacedwithsuchfragilityaswell.Atitscorethepieceshowsthecloseconnectionandindependenceofhumansandthenaturalcnvironnicnlanddocumentsinspiringandendangeredfeaturesofourchangingplanet.TheworkisajointeffortbyphotographerCamilleSeaman.visualartistKimMiskowicz.composerperformerKristinaDuttonandcomposcr/guitaristNathanIcvenger.WhatmaybothemainpurposeofshowingthevideoTopresenttheattractivesceneryoftheAntarctic.ToprovetheAntarcticisasourceofinspirationforartists.Toshowthepowerofgoodteamworkofdifferentpeop1e.Toremindhumanstobeinharmonywiththeenvironment.Whois1ikelytobeexpertinvisualartaccordingtotheadvertisementA.CamilleSeaman.B.KimMiskowicz.C.NathanClevenger.D.KristinaDutton.Howmuchwillahealthycoupleintheirthirtieswithakidaged9payforavisitinthemorningA.$

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85.BSummerhasfinallystarted.Iwalkedoutsidemyhousetosmellthehotairofthesummerof

2019.Wewere1eavingforPanamaCityBeachinthe6-hourdrive.IhadnevermetthetwelvecousinsIhaveonmymom*ssideofthefamilybeforeandIwaskindofnervoustoseethem.FinallywereachedtheEmeraldCoast.Thewholefamilyof18peoplewereallsharingonefour-bedroomhouserightonthewater.ItwasalmostdinnertimeandbythattimeIhadbeenobservingthefamily.Everyonewasrunningaroundthehouseyellingandtryingtofigureoutdinner.ItwasonlythefirstnightandIalreadydidntlikethisfamily.Afterdinnereveryonewenttobed.IwasgladitwasbedtimebecausenowIcouldgetsomepeaceandquiet.ThenextmorningIgotupbeforeeveryoneelse.Ilookedoutofthegiantwindowattheocean.Iwatchedcarefullyasthewavescrashedagainstthesandandwatchedearlyrisershanginguptheirbeachtowels.AllIwantedtodowasgotothebeachAfteraboutanhourIstartedgettingreadytogotothebeachwithmymom.WalkingdownthewalkwaytothebeachIhadparticlesofsandonmyfeet.IwassoexcitedthatIrantoourbeachchairsthrewonmyglassesandjumpedintotheocean.AfteramomentinthewaterInoticedmysurroundings.IwasaloneintheareaofwaterIwasin.ForthenextfewhoursIplayedinthesand.Imadesandcastlesburiedmyfeetdugaholeandmadeawall.ItwasalotoffunIthenheardmymomyel1myname.Iturnedandlookedatherandshetoldmeitwastimetogo.Weleftthebeachandwentbackuptoourhousefordinner.WhichofthefollowingmadetheauthornervousA.Thelongtrip.B.His6-hourdrive.C.Theheatofsununer.D.Uiscousinshehadnevermetbefore.WhydidtheauthordislikethefamilyonthefirstdayofhisarrivingthereBecausetheylaughedathimalot.Becausetheydidntplaywithhim.Becausetheymadetoomuchnoise.Becausetheysharedabedroomwithhim.WhydoyouthinktheauthorthrewonhisglassesbeforehejumpedintotheoceanA.Toprotecthiseyes.B.Todrinksomewater.C.Todosomewarming-upexercise.D.Toappreciatemoresceneryatsea.HowdidthewritertotallyfeelaboutthetriptothebeachA.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Exhausted.D.Disappointed.CTORONTO/TOKYO-TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasdecidedtopostponetheTokyo2020SummerGamesbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic流行病，IOCmemberDickPoundsaidonMondayasawindowslowlybegantoopenthatwouldallowtheshowcasetobestagednextyear.MajorsportingnationsAustraliaandCanadawithdrewonMondayasorganiserscameunderglobalpressuretopostponetheeventforthefirsttimeinits124-ycarmodernhistory.PoundtoldReutersthataone-yearpostponementlookedlikethebestsolution.Thiswou1dmeantheGamesscheduledforJuly24-Aug.9arelikelytobeheldinthesummerof

2021.ThatsmyconclusiontherewillbeapostponementPoundsaidinatelephoneinterviewafterSunday5sIOCdecisionsayingitwassteppingupitsascenarioplanning“fortheTokyo2020Games-includingapossiblepostponement.FromreadingI0C-speakinthecommuniqueifyouaregoingtocancelyousimplycancelbecausetherearenofutureplans“addedPound.ButifyouaregoingtocarryonwiththeoriginalobjectivetostagetheGamesthereisnoreasontoissueastatementbecauseyouhavealreadydonethatoverthepastseveralweeks.JapanandtheIOChavesaidcallingofftheGamesentirelyisnotanoption.Butfindinganewdatecouldbecomplicatedasthesummer2021calendarisalreadycrowdedwhile2022willseethesoccerWorldCupandthoBeijingWinterOlympics.Poundsaidalargenumberofstakeholders利益相关者fromtheorganisingcommitteetoathletestobroadcastersandsportingfederationswouldallneedtobeconsultedbeforeaplancouldbefinalisedbuttherewereearlysignsofawillingnesstoaccommodatea2021SummerGames.Wor1dAthleticssaidonMondaytheywouldbewillingtomovetheir2021wor1dchampionshipsscheduledforAug.6-15inEugeneOregontoclearapathfora2021Olympics.“WorldAthleticshasalreadybeenindiscussionwiththeOregon21OrganisingCommitteeaboutthepossibilitythattheOlympicGamesmaymovetonextyearandtheyinturnhavehelddiscussionswiththeirkeystakeholdersandhavereassuredustheywillworkwithalloftheirpartnersandstakeholderstoensurethatOregonisabletohosttheWorldAthleticsChampionshipsonalternativedatesifitisnecessary，/athleticsglobalgoverningbodysaidinastatement.WhatcanwclearnfromthenewsreportPoundthoughtthataone-yearpostponementwasnotsosuitableOregonmightchangethedatestoholdthe2021worldchampionships.AustraliaandCanadawerediscussingwhethertowithdrawfromthe2020Olympics.D.ItisthesecondtimethattheOlympicGameshavebeenputoffinits124-yearmodernhistory.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“communique“inPara.3meanAthingthatblocksoneswayorpreventsorhindersprogress.Thelevelofqualityespeciallyonethatpeoplethinkisacceptable.Anofficialannouncementorstatementespeciallyonemadetothemedia..Theinformationthatisusedinacourtoflawtotrytoprovesomething.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout.Thesuccessinpostponingthe2020OlympicGames.Thepurposeofpostponingthe2020OlympicGames.Thedifficultyinpostponingthe2020OlympicGames.Theconsequenceofpostponingthe2020OlympicGames.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreportTokyo2020GameswillbeputoffFutureofTokyo2020GameshangsinthebalanceIOCaretodecideonfateofTokyo2020GamesPostponementofTokyoOlympicshastobeconsideredDSpaceXwillsoonhaveawholefleetofshinysilverStarshipprototypes（原型），ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan.ElonMuskgavehisannualupdateaboutStarshipandSuperHeavythereusablespaceshipandrocketrespectivelythatthecompanyisbuildingtohelpcolonizeMars.ThepresentationtookplaceatSpaceXsSouthTexassiteandfeaturedthe165-foot-tal1StarshipMkl-thefirstful1-sizeStarshipprototypewhoseassembly（组装）wascompletedjustdaysbeforeMuskstalk.SpaceXaimstolaunchthestainless-steelMklonanuncrewed12-mile-hightestflightinthenextmonthortwoMusksaid.Andamuchmoreambitiousjourneyshouldfollowinrelativelyshortorder.ImeanthisisgoingtosoundtotallyunrealisticbutIthinkwewanttotrytoreachorbitinlessthansixmonths.vButtheMklwontmakethatmilestoneflight.ThathonourwillbelikelytogotoMk4orMk5StarshipversionMuskadded.StarshipMk2isalreadyunderconstructionandshouldbefinishedwithinthenextcoupleofmonthsatmost.SpaceXplanstobeginbuildingtheMk3atBocaChicainaboutamonthandthatprototypewilllikelybereadytoflyaboutthreemonthsfromnow.TheMk4willtakeshapeinFloridashortlyafterthat-anditcouldendupbeingthefirstStarshipvehicletocircleEarth.LikemostofMusksplanstheseconstructionschedulesarequiteambitious.SpaceXspentalotoftimeontheMklafteral1;constructionworkonthatvehiclegoesallthewaybacktoatleastDecember

2018.ButthecompanyhaslearnedalotduringthetimesogettingaStarshiptoorbitbythespringof2020shouldbeachievableMustsaid.TheMklandMk2StarshipsarcequippedwiththreeofSpaceXsnext-generationRaptorengines.VersionsstartingwithMk3howeverwillbepoweredbysixRaptorsjustlikethefinaloperationalStarshipwhichMuskhassaidwillbecapableofcarryingupto100passengers.AtpresentSpaceXisbuildingoneRaptoreveryeighttotendaysbutshouldpickupthepaceobviouslyinthecomingmonths.TherecordwillskyrocketwhenSpaceXstartsbuildingtheSuperHeavywhichwon*thappenuntilStarshipMk4isdone.ThegoalistogettooneRaptorperdaybyearly2020atthelatest.ThefinalStarshipcouldtaketotheskiesverysoonifthetestingcampaigncontinuestogowell.AndJapanesebillionaireYusakuMaezawahasbookedacrewedflightaroundthemoonaboardthesystemwithatargetlaunchdateof

2023.

32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheStarshipMklItisanimaginarypassenger-carryingvehicle.Itisanunmannedreusablelargespaceship.Itisascaled-downversionofSuperHeavy.Itisastainless-steelspaceshipunderconstruction.HowwillMk5bepoweredaccordingtothetextBythreeofSpaceXsnextgenerationRaptorengines.ByfourofSpaceX*snext-generationRaptorengines.ByfiveofSpaceX*snext-generationRaptorengines.BysixofSpaceXsnext-generationRaptorengines.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMk4comparedwiththeformerStarshipsA.Itwilltakeupto100passengerstospace.ItisthefirsttomakeatestflightorbitingMars.Ithasbeenunderconstructionforaboutoneyear.ItisexpectedtogointoEarth*sorbitbeforelong.WhyisYusakuMaezawamentionedinthelastparagraphTheprojectofSpaceXispromising.Spaceexplorationhascaughtonworldwide.SpaceXtakestheleadintheaerospacefield.Morefinancialsupportisdesperatelyneeded.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项DoyouwanttobealeaderWillyoubecomeagreatleaderWe11toanswerthesequestionsyouneedtohavesomeimportantqualitiesofagreatleader.Agreatleadertakescharge.36Theymotivatetheirpeopletodowhattheythinkcannotbedone.Theymotivatetheirpeopletogrow!Andwhenitisallsaidanddonetheyhavemotivatedtheirpeopletosucceed.Agreatleadersetsagoodexampletohispeople.37Ithassomethingtodoyoureyouractionsandyourattitude.Agreatleaderleadsthroughhisactionsandhisattitude.Hedoesnotsitontheside!inesbuttakespartinthegame.38_Agreatdeadermustbeasstrongasalionbuttheymustalsobeasgentleasalamb.Agreatleaderalwaystakestheemotionsandopinionsintoconsideration.Agreatleaderdoesnotusehispositiontohurtthefeelingsofothers.Insteadheuseshispositiontodevelopothers.Agreatleaderacceptsresponsibilities.Agreatleaderisfinallyresponsiblefortheresultsofthosewhomtheyleadwhethertheresultsaregoodorbad.Agreatleaderwillpatientlyteachandthenleadtheirteamtosuccess.39Theywilltakeresponsibi1ityforfailure.Andtheywi11leadfrombehindwhenthereisvictory.Agreatleaderknowswheretheyaregoingandhowtogetthere.40Whatsmoreintheprocessofgettingtheretheymayhavetosuffershort-termpainsothatotherscanreceivelong-termgain.Sometimespainisnecessaryforgain.Attimespressureisneededbeforeyougetthepromise.Anywayyoucandecidetobecomeagreatleader.Manypeoplearedependingonyouanddontletthemdown.Agreatleaderleadswithcompassion.Theyneedtokeepcalmespeciallyinanemergency.Agreatleaderwillleadinthefrontwhenthereisdanger.Leadershipisnotaboutyourpositionorthewordsyousay.Theyencouragetheirpeopletodowhattheydonotwanttodo.Withoutcorrectleadershippeople*senthusiasmcannotbesustained.Agreatleaderpaintsanattractivevisionthatpeoplewanttofollowthrough.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Sensingsepsis（败血症）Sepsisisatoxic（中毒的）conditionresultingfromthespreadofinfectionwhichcauses270000deathsayearintheUS.Whilescientistsanddoctorshavebeentryingto41thesituationagroupofstudentsatSpanishRiverHighinFloridaUShaveinventedapieceofwearabletechnologytomonitorsepsisinhospital42TheideafortheprojectcamefromtheirbiotechnologyteacherMaryFishwhosefather43sepsiswhileinthehospital.Thisgotme

44.Iwanttohelpthepatientswithsepsiswithatunic（短上衣）一somethingthepatientcouldwearthatwouldmonitorthesymptomsofsepsis“Fishsaid.45theirteacherthestudentsare46developing“thesensorsforthedetectionofsepsisforthe47monitoringofapatient“explainedEeshaShahateammember.Theirchallengesa1so48findingafabric布料thatisbothcomfortableandconductiveandfiguringouthowto49sepsissymptomsinan_50way.Howeverthebiggestchallengeisthatthestudentscannottestiton

51.“Wearenotlab-certified授予实验许可的，saidBrayantPolanco16anotherteammember.Sothegroupis52_withinventinganartificialsystemonwhichtotestit.Allofthe22studentshaveadeeppassionfor

53.LaurenBishop17hopestostudybiomedicalengineeringincollege.This54willgreatlyhelpsinceiCstrulywhatbiomedicalengineeringisan55oftheproblem-solvingtechniqueofengineeringtomedicineshesaid.SeniorDaniellaBard18thinkshighlyofherteamseffort.uIfeveryoneontheteamwerentso56_thiswouldbenearimpossibletocometrue.vLiketherestoftheteammembersshe57theleadershipoftheteacherwhoworked58andbroughtthemal1together.4MsFishisalwayslookingtohelpus59wereallyappreciatethat.1amproudofmyteamandexcitedtoseetheresult60nextJune“Bardsaid.ignored第二节共10小题;每小题

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