还剩21页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
海南省海口市2021届高三英语下学期5月调研测试试题（含解析）注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwi11JanedothisFridayGooutoftown.Watchhersistersdog.Havedinnerwithherclassmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M JanecanyoumeetusfordinnerthisFridayTheresagreatnewIndianrestaurantthatjustopened.W:IactuallyhavedinnerplanswithmyhighschoolclassmatesthisFriday.WhataboutthisSundayM:Iwillhavetowatchmysister*sdogwhileshesoutoftown..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecomesA.4nights.B.6nights.C.8nights.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mysecretarymadeareservationformethe14ofJanuary.W:ForhowmanynightsM:Six.ButifmywifecomesI11stayfortwomorenights..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplacethewor1（1willchangeifeachofusgivesalittle.w（尽管我能做的真的很有限，但我相信如果我们每个人都付出一点，世界将会改变）可知，作者在最后一段中表达了爱心让世界更温暖故选ACWhenmostofusthinkofsandweimmediatelythinkofsunnybeachesandsummerholidays.Butactuallyitsinprettymucheverythingthatsurroundsusinoureverydaylives.Fromthewallsofourhomestotheglassbottlesinourkitchensandeventhemobilephonesinourhands.Sandisthesecondmostusedresourceintheworldafterwater:itaccountsformorethantwo-thirdsofeverythingthatJsbeingdugoutoftheground.Butthereisnta1imitlesssupply.InfactaUNreportsayswemightberunningout.Accordingtothereportweuseanestimated15billiontonsofsandeveryyearintheconstructionindustryalone.That*senoughtobuilda20mX20mwallaroundtheequatoreveryyear.Howeversandcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform:theprocessstartswithrockbeingeroded（侵蚀）inthemountainsandendseventuallywithsandbeinginriverbedsandontheseafloor.Sandisheavyanddifficulttotransportsoindevelopingcountriessandisoftenininedfromthenearestconvenientsourceandquiteoftenthatmeansariverbedorbeach.Butbeachesandriversaredelicatelybalancedecosystemsandwhenalargeamountofsandisremovedthebalanceisupset.Thesmallestfishwhicheatorganicmatteronthesandinriverbedsfromthebaseofthefoodchaininariver.Ifthissandisremovedsoisthesourceoffoodforthbottomfeeders.Allorganismsinafoodchainsharethejoysandthesorrows.Thuswhentheydisappearsodoesthefoodforthelargerfishwhichwou11havebeencaughtandeatenorsoldbyfishermen.Itishightimewetookintoconsiderationthebigproblemconcerningthetinything.Moreandmoreconservationistsarecallingforalternativestosandespeciallyintheconstructionindustry.WhyarethethingsinourdailylifementionedinthebeginningA.Toshowtheusesofsand.B.Toindicateourrelationshipwithnature.C.Tointroduceourlifestyles.D.Tostresstheconvenienceofmodernlife.WhatdoestheUNreportimplySandisactuallyourmostusednaturalresource.Sandisusedmorequicklythanitsformed.Theconstructionindustrydoesntusesandwisely.I.Theproblemofwashingsandisworsening.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseithebottomfeederswinparagraph3referto【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文沙是世界上第二大使用资源，仅次于水，看似无穷无尽，但是联合国的一份报告说世界上的沙子快用完了【28题详解】推理判断题根据第一段第四句Sandisthesecondmostusedresourceintheworldafterwaterw（沙是世界上第二大使用资源，仅次于水）可知，一开始提及我们日常生活中的事物是为了表明沙子的用处故选A【29题详解】推理判断题根据第二段第一句、第二句和第二句wAccordingtothereportweuseanestimated15billiontonsofsandeveryyearintheconstructionindustryalone.That*senoughtobuilda20mX20mwallaroundtheequatoreveryyear.Howeversandcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform（根据这份报告，我们每年仅在建筑业就使用了大约150亿吨的沙子这足以每年在赤道周围建造一堵20米X20米的墙然而，沙子的形成需要数万年的时间）可知，沙子被使用的速度比它形成的速度要快故选B【30题详解】词句猜测题根据第三段倒第四句Thesmallestfishwhicheatorganicmatteronthesandinriverbedsfromthebaseofthefoodchaininariver.n（最小的鱼，以河床沙上的有机物为食它们来自河流食物链的底部）可知thebottomfeeders是指最小的鱼故选D[31题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段最后一句InfactaUNreportsayswemightberunningout.（事实上，联合国的一份报告说，我们可能快要用完了）可知，文章主要是讲世界上的沙子快用完了故选AThedevelopmentandtestingofself-drivingcartechnologyhasseenmajorprogressbutengineersareworkingonotherkindsofautonomousvehiclestoo—includingsomebuiltforwater.ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMITareleadingonesuchproject.ItaimstocreateboatstotransportgoodsandpeoplealongwaterwaysofAmsterdamandexplorehowautonomousboatscanmakelifeinAmsterdammorestreamlined.TheDutchcapitalhasbeencalledtheworldJsumostwaterycity“becauseofitslargenetworkofcanalswhichaffectsdailylifeandindustrythere;convenienceofcitizenslifeandlevelsofproductivityrelyonwatervehiclesgreatly.Theengineerscenteredpasteffortsonthefirstautonomousboatsdesignedtotransportsmal1goods.ButtheirlatestcreationtheRoboatIIcanalsocarrypassengers.Itmeasurestwometersbyonemeterandweighsabout80kilograms.Ademonstrationvideoofthemodelshoweditcarryingtwopeople.Theboatisdesignedtousethesensor-collecteddatatocreateand“pilotapathbetweenaseriesofgoodpoints”.TheMITteamiscurrentlydevelopingitsthirdautonomouswatervehicle.Thatboatisexpectedtobefourmeterslongandisdesignedtocarryuptosixpassengers.Theteamsaysitdesigneditsautonomoussystemtoinvolveseparateboatsworkingtogether.ForexampleRoboat11vehiclescanlinkupinlargergroupsguidedbyaleaderboat.Thisabilitycanexpandthepossibilitiesofautonomousvehiclesmeanttotransportgoods.Theteamplanstotestthevehiclesinmorenoisywaters.InSeptemberitwasannouncedthatanoceanresearchvehiclecalledtheMayflowerAutonomousShipwouldattempttosetsai1acrosstheAtlanticwithoutacaptainorcrewonboard.The15-metershipwilltakethesamepathacrosstheAtlanticasthe1620Mayflower.ThebuildersofthenewMayflowersaytheyhopeitcanbeusedinthefuturetotravelandresearchpartsofoceansthataretoodifficultordangerousforpeopletoreach.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“streamlined“inparagraph2meanA.secureB.popularC.relaxingD.efficientWhatistheadvantageofthethirdautonomousboatoverthefirsttwoA.Itismuchsmallerinsize.B.Itcanconnectseparateboats.C.Ithasalargerloadcapability.D.Itcansuesensor-collecteddata.WhatmightbetheultimatemissionoftheMayflowerAutonomousShipTravelacrosstheAtlanticOcean.1mprovetransportationinAmsterdam.Getthroughmorenoisyconditions.DReplacehumansfortoughexploration.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutKeyrolesofautonomousboatsinAmsterdam.ThedevelopmentofMITsautonomousboats.MITscontributiontoAmsterdamsprogress.I）.StatusofwatertransportationinAmsterdam.【答案】
32.D
33.C
34.D
35.B【解【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了麻省理工学院自动船的发展【32题详解】词义猜测题根据第二段最后一句TheDutchcapitalhasbeencalledtheworld1smostwaterycity”becauseofitslargenetworkofcanalswhichaffectsdai1y1ifeandindustrythere;convenienceofcitizenslifeandlevelsofproductivityrelyonwatervehiclesgreatly.（荷兰的首都被称为世界上“最水的城市”，因为它庞大的运河网络影响着当地的日常生活和工业；市民生活的便利和生产力的水平很大程度上依赖于水上交通）可知，自动化的船可■以使阿姆斯特丹的生活更加有效率streamlined意为“有效率的”故选D[33题详解】细节理解题根据第四段第二句Thatboatisexpectedtobefourmeterslongandisdesignedtocarryuptosixpassengers.（这艘船预计有4米长，可搭载6名乘客）可知，和前两艘船相比，第三艘船的优势是它具有较大的负载能力故选C（34题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句ThebuildersofthenewMayflowersaytheyhopeitcanbeusedinthefuturetotravelandresearchpartsofoceansthataretoodifficultordangerousforpeopletoreach.v（新“五月花号”的建造者表示，他们希望未来可以使用“五月花号”来旅行和研究对人们来说太困难或危险的海洋区域）可知，“五月花号”自动飞船的最终任务是取代人类进行艰难的探索故选Do[35题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段Thedevelopmentandtestingofself-drivingcartechnologyhasseenmajorprogressbutengineersareworkingonotherkindsofautonomousvehiclestoo-includingsomebuiltforwaler.w（自动驾驶汽车技术的开发和测试已经取得了重大进展，但工程师们也在研究其他类型的自动驾驶汽车包括一些为水而造的汽车）和第二段第一句wResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）areleadingonesuchproject.（麻省理工学院的研究人员正在领导一个这样的项目）可知，文章主要是讲麻省理工学院自动船的发展故选B第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Howtostop1ifegettingyoudownTheresasaying—“Ifyouandeveryoneelsethrewyourproblemsontothepileyoutdtakeyoursbackimmediatelyonceyousaweveryoneelsefs”.36Othersareprobablydealingwiththeirownproblemsjustlikeyou.Sowhenthingsstarttogetyoudownhowcanyoupickyourselfbackup37Ifyourestrugglingorfeelingdownalwaysrememberthatyoudonthavetoboalone.Youdontneedtobeonyourowneither.38IfyoudontfeelabletotalktofriendsorfamiIyyou11findsupportgroupsthatcanprovideyouwithideasoratleast1istentoyou.You*11alsofindsupportgroupsthatcanprovideyouwithideasoratleastlistentoyou.You11alsofindthatonlineforums（论坛）andsocialmediasitescanprovideopportunitiestoconnectandaskforhelp.Tryoutanewhobby.Hobbiesdontjustfilltime;theyalsohelptogiveyouasenseofpurpose.Tryoutanewsportlearntodanceorperhapsjoinachessclub.Manyhobbiesalsoprovideopportunitiesforsocialinteraction.39Trytoappreciatethelittlethings.Thosethathavebouncedbackfromaseriousillnessoftenstcitethatthey*vebeengivenanewchanceoflifeandthattheywakeupeachmorningfeelinggratefulforjustbeingabletowakeup.40Gooutfordinnerandmakeeffortstotrulyappreciateyourmealorliebackonyourbedsurroundedbytotalsilenceandsimplyfocusonhowitfeelstobreatheandtorelax.Ifyoucantfocusonthesilenceyoucaninsteadchoosebackgroundnoise.A.Reachout.Turntoyourfriendsorfamily.Badexperiencesarepartoflifeforusal
1.Friendswillbehappytohelpandmakeyoujoyful.Enjoythebeautyofaf1owerorasimplesunnyday.Talkingandmakingnewfriendswillraiseyourspirits.Anewattitudetoordinarylifecanmakeyoufeelmorepositive.【答案】
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.F
40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章对如何停止生活中的沮丧提供了几个方法【36题详解】根据前文“Ifyouandeveryoneelsethrewyourproblemsontothepileyoudtakeyoursbackimmediatelyonceyousaweveryoneelses（如果你和其他所有人都把自己的问题堆在一起，当你看到其他人的问题时，你会立即收回你的问题）可知，此处是讲生活中的问题不应该堆在一起，所以选项C（糟糕的经历是我们生活的一部分）切合文意故选C【37题详解】根据后文“Ifyourcstrugglingorfeelingdownalwaysrememberthatyoudonthavetobealone.Youdontneedtobeonyourowneither.w（如果你正在挣扎或感到沮丧，永远记住，你不必孤独你也不需要孤身一人）可知，当遇到困难时，你可以寻求帮助所以选项A（寻求帮助）切合文意故选Ao【38题详解】根据后文“Ifyoudontfeelabletotalktofriendsorfamilyyou*11findsupportgroupsthatcanprovideyouwithideasoratleastlistentoyou.（如果你觉得不能和朋友或家人交谈，你会发现支持团体可以给你提供想法或至少倾听你）可知，此处是指向朋友或家人求助所以选项B（向朋友或家人求助）切合文意故选B【39题详解】根据前文“Manyhobbiesalsoprovideopportunitiesforsocialinteraction.n（许多爱好也提供了社会交往的机会）可知，此处是讲通过社交机会交到新朋友，和人们交谈，所以选项F（交谈和结交新朋友会让你精神振侪）切合文意故选F【40题详解】根据前文“Thosethathavebouncedbackfromaseriousillnessoftenstatethatthey*vebeengivenanewchanceoflifeandthattheywakeupeachmorningfeelinggratefulforjustbeingabletowakeup.（那些从严重疾病中恢复过来的人通常会说，他们得到了一个新的生活机会，每天早上醒来时都心怀感激，因为他们能够一觉醒来）可知，此处是指用一个新的态度对待平常的生活会更加积极，所以选项G（对平凡生活的新态度可以让你感到更加积极）切合文意故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ThisFathersDaycertainlyseemsdifferenttome.My41asafatherduringthepandemic（大流行）hastaughtmesomethingnewandspecialaboutfatherhood.I*maphotographerandhavetotravelfrequently.42livinginisolationbroughtmeclosertomysonDiego.We43everycornerofthehousetogether:readingonthesofawatchingmoviesinthebedroomandgri11ingontheroof.Now44alwaysyel1inguMommyMommy“mysonscreams“Daddy!”Thatmakesme
45.I*msothankfulforthisunexpectedgiftofadeeper46withmyson.OnourfirstdayoffreedomaftertwomonthsofisolationIdiscoveredDiegohadlosthisfamiliaritywith
47.WhilevisitingaparkinthecityInoticedthathewaseven48ofants.SomywifeandIarrangedatriptothe
49.Myfatherjoinedusandforacoupleofdaysthree50-myfathermysonandI-foundourselveswalkinginthewoods.Thepandemicallowedmetotakethetimeto51onwhatitmeanstobeafatherwiththehonoranddutyto52myparentsteachingstomyson.OfcourseIreally53thetimeIspentworkinginthefield.ButIve54alotoftimewithmyfamilyespeciallywithmy
55.IusedtothinkthatwithoutphotographyIwasnothing.NowIseethatwithoutloveIamlessthannothing.【解析】
49.D
50.B家人在一起的时间的珍贵和重要性[41题详解】我作为父亲的经历教会了我一些关于做父亲的新而特别的东西knowledge知识；B.promise承诺；C.experience经历；D.performance表演根据Mduringthepandemicv可知，此处是指在大流行期间“我”作为父亲的经历故选C【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，与世隔绝的生活让我离儿子迭戈更近了A.Gradually渐渐地；Hopefully有希望地;C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Luckily幸运地根据前文“1maphotographerandhavetotravelfrequently.w（我是个摄影师，经常出差）可知，因为经常出差，所以在与世隔绝时和儿子变得亲近是一件幸运的事故选D【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我们一起享受房子的每一个角落在沙发上看书，在卧室里看电影，在屋顶上烧烤A.enjoyed享受；B.cleared清理;C.searched搜查；D.decorated装饰根据wreadingonthesofawatchingmoviesinthebedroomandgri11ingontheroofM可知，我”们一起享受房子的每一个角落故选A（44题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意现在，我的儿子不再总是大喊“妈妈，妈妈”，而是尖叫“爸爸！A.dueto因为B.regardlessof不顾，不管;C.alongwith连同一起；D.insteadof而不是根据“mysonscreamsDaddy!可知，此处是指而不是总是大喊“妈妈，妈妈故选D【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意这让我很高兴A.confused困惑的；B.delighted高兴的;C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.surprised惊讶的根据“Imsothankfulforthisunexpectedgift（我如此感激这份意料之外的礼物）可知，这让“我”很高兴故选B[46题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我非常感谢这份意外的礼物，让我和儿子的关系更加亲密A.communication交流;B.relationship关系;C.cooperation合作；I）satisfaction满意根据livinginisolationbroughtmeclosertomysonDiego”可知，此处是指“我”和儿子的关系更加亲密故选B【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在经过两个月的隔离后，我们获得自由的第一天，我发现迭戈已经失去了对自然的熟悉A.people人们;B.society社会；C.nature自然;D.art艺术根据4foundourselveswalkinginthewoods”（在森林中发现自己）可知，此处是指迭戈已经失去了对自然的熟悉故选C【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在参观城市里的一个公园时，我注意到他甚至害怕蚂蚊A.afraid害怕的；B.fond喜欢的；C.aware意识到的;D.ashamed羞愧的根据Diegohadlosthisfamiliaritywithnaturew可知，此处是指他甚至害怕蚂蚊故选A【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意所以我和妻子安排了一次爬山旅行A.beach沙滩；B.museum博物馆；C.streets街道；D.mountains山根据afoundourselveswalkinginthewoodsn可知，此处是指我和妻子安排了一次爬山旅行故选D【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我的父亲加入了我们，在几天里，我的父亲、我的儿子和我这三代人在树林里散步A.branches树枝;B.generations几代人C.categories种类;D.divisions分割根据“myfathermysonandI”可知，此处是指三代人故选B[51题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这次疫情让我有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么，有荣誉和责任把我父母的教诲传给我的儿子A.reflect反思；B.impress使印象深刻；C.count数数；D.comment评价根据whatitmeanstobeafatherw可知，此处是指这次疫情让我有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么故选Ao【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意这次疫情让我有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么，有荣誉和责任把我父母的教诲传给我的儿子A.bringup养育；B.showoff炫耀；C.passon传递；D.writedown写下根据“myparentsteachingstomyson”可知，此处是指把父母的教诲传给“我”的儿子故选C[53题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当然，我真的很怀念我在野外工作的时光A.imagine想象；B.forget忘记；C.regret后悔D.miss思念根据Ofcourse可知，此处是指“我”真的很怀念在野外工作的时光故选Do[54题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意但我获得了很多和家人在一起的时间，尤其是和儿子在一起A.gained获得；B.spared匀出；C.wasted浪费;D.saved节省根据alotoftimewithmyfamilyw可知，此处是指虽然“我”失去了很多在野外工作的时光，但同时获得了很多和家人在一起的时间故选A【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:但我获得了很多和家人在一起的时间，尤其是和儿子在一起A.wife妻子；B.son儿子；C.father父亲；【.mother妈妈根据especially”和alivinginisolationbroughtmeclosertomysonDiego”可知，此处是指尤其是和儿子在一起故选B第二节语法填空共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AfewweeksagoIwasoutwithmyfamilyattheopeningofanewplaygroundinourcommunity.Theadvertisementswereputup56statetherewouldbecoffeeavailableandactivitiesforchildrenandIwasconvincedthatitwasagoodideaforustoattend.Soafterwesettledinandfoundaplaceforthekids57playinIheadedovertothecoffeestation.I58breakmyreusablecoffeecupseveraldaysbefore59IknockedoffatableontoahardfloorsoIdidnthaveanythingwithme.Feeling60guiltthatImightneedtouseathrowawaycupIwasdelightedtoseetheywereusinggoodoldceramic陶瓷的coffeecupsthatare61rareseentoday.Itlookedliketheysearchedthecupboardsandgrabbedeverycuptheycouldfind.Afterwefinishedthecupswentintoabigcontainerwheretheywou1d62washlater.Whatafantasticwayofsolvingtheproblemofreusablecups!Yesthereisthewashingtodoafterbut63anyplasticorpaperwastebeingcreateditisworthwhile.64isgreattoseealocalcouncilleadingthewayinasignificant65reduceofwaste.【答案】
56.stating
57.toplay
58.hadbroken
59.which
60.guilty
61.rarely
62.bewashed
63.without
64.It
65.reductionA.Attheborder.B.Attheairport.C.Atatravelagency.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hellosir.Ineedtoseeyourpassportsplease.WhatisyourpurposeofenteringthecountryM:ImjustdrivingthefamilytoseetheirauntwholivesinSeattle.We11becomingbackonSundaynight..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimewillthemeetingbeginA.At11:00am.B.At1:00pm.C.At3:00pm【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WoulditbeOKtohavethemeetingat11oclockonTuesdaymorningM:Thatsfinebutithastobefinishedby1:00becauseIhaveaflighttocatchat3:
00.W:OKgotit..此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatlanguagedoesMr.BlackspeakbestA.Chinese.B.French.C.Spanish【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mr.BlackisverygoodatSpanishandnowheisbeginningtostudyFrench.M:Yeah.AndhealsoknowssomethingofChinese.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.Whatdoesthewoman*sbackpacklooklikeA.Itismadeofleather.B.Thereisapatternonit.C.Ahandkerchiefistiedtoit..HowdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheendA.Disappointed.B.Relieved.C.Worried.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和家人参加社区的一个新游乐场的开幕式，开幕式上的咖啡站使用了环保的可重复使用的咖啡杯，作者对此感到很高兴[56题详解】考查现在分词句意广告被贴了出来，上面写着会有咖啡和儿童活动，我相信我们参加是一个好主意动词state意为“陈述”，和主语advertisements构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语故填stating[57题详解】考查todo不定式句意我们安顿下来，找了个地方让孩子们玩，我就去了咖啡店找一个地方是为了让孩子玩，所以此处应用todo不定式表目的故填toplay[58题详解】考查过去完成时句意几天前，我打碎了我的可重复使用的咖啡杯，我把它从桌子I摔到了坚硬的地板上，所以我身上什么也没带根据severaldaysbefore可知，事情发生在过去之前，所以应用过去完成时故填hadbrokeno【59题详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意几天前，我打碎了我的可重复使用的咖啡杯，我把它从桌子上摔到了坚硬的地板上，所以我身上什么也没带在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为“myreusablecoffeecup”所以应用关系代词which故填which【60题详解】考查形容词句意我为自己可能会使用一次性杯子而感到内疚，但我很高兴地看到他们用的是今天很少见的又好又旧的陶瓷咖啡杯在系动词feel后应用形容词作表语guilty意为“内疚的”故填guilty[61题详解】考查副词句意我为自己可能会使用一次性杯子而感到内疚，但我很高兴地看到他们用的是今天很少见的又好又旧的陶瓷咖啡杯修饰动词seen应用副词故填rarely【62题详解】考查被动语态句意我们洗完后，把杯子放进一个大容器里，稍后会在那里清洗动词wash意为“洗”，和主语they构成被动关系在情态动词would后应用动词原形故填bewashed【63题详解】考查介词句意是的，之后还需要清洗，但是由于没有任何塑料和纸张的浪费，这是值得的因为使用的是可重复使用的杯子，所以此处是指没有任何塑料和纸张的浪费，应用介词without表示“没有”故填without【64题详解】考查it作形式主语句意很高兴看到一个地方议会在减少浪费方面起到了带头作用此处真正的主语是todo不定式，所以此处应用il作形式主语故填II65题详解】考查名词句意很高兴看到一个地方议会在减少浪费方面起到了带头作用在冠词a后应用名词名词reduction意为“减少”故填reduction第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是校陶艺社团（potteryclub）的负责人李华，请你为英语班会写一篇发言稿，分享社团上周举行的社团活动要点如下.活动时间、地点；.活动内容；.活动感受注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】HelloeveryoneImmorethandelightedtosharewithyoutheeventourpotterycluborganizedlastFridayintheActivityCenter.AsscheduledtheactivitystartedwiththeexcellentpresentationmadebyourinstructorMr.Wangwhodesignedthetaskforthissession.Weallobservedcarefullyhowamassofclaywastransformedfantasticallyintoavividartwork.Healsoencouragedustomakeoneofthetwelveanimalsigns.Thankstotheteacher*shelpweaccomplishedourownworkwithwhichwehadphotostakentogetherproudly.ThroughtheactivityweknewmoreaboutChinesepotteryandwhatittooktomakeacraftsman.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，分享社团上周举行的社团活动【详解】
1.词汇积累开心的:delighted-pleased计划schedule-*plan生动的vivid—lively完成accomplish--complete
2.句式拓展同义句转换原句ImmorethandelightedtosharewithyoutheeventourpotterycluborganizedlastFridayintheActivityCenter.同义句ImmorethandelightedtosharewithyoutheeventorganizedbyourpotteryclublastFridayintheActivityCenter.【点睛】[高分句型1]AsscheduledtheactivitystartedwiththeexcellentpresentationmadebyourinstructorMr.Wangwhodesignedthetaskforthissession.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]ThroughtheactivityweknewmoreaboutChinesepotteryandwhatittooktomakeacraftsman.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文MydadalwaystoldmethatwhenIwastwoyearsoldItoldeveryoneImetthatIwasgoingtobethenextMichaelJordan.OnedaywhenIwassixhelookedmestraightintheeyeasking“AreyouwillingtodoanyamountofworktobecomeMichaelJordanM1hesitatedforamomentfeelingtheweightofhiswordsbutthensmiledbrightlyandnodded.“Allright.Heproducedasheetofpaperandhandedittomewarning“Thiswillbeoneseriouscommitment.Hegavemeapenandgesturedformetosignmysignatureatthebottomofthepage.ThenextmorningIhadcompletelyforgottenaboutthepaperuntilatthecrackofdawnmyfathershookmeawake.“Getup.heordered.Basketballpracticestartstoday.”Icomplainedunwillinglygettingoutofmywarmbedandfollowingmydad.Weheadedouttothedrivewayandheshowedmeanorangebasketball.HethrewittomeandIc1umsi1ygraspeditwithbothbands.ThatmorningIpracticedforthreehoursthemosttiredIhadbeeninthoseyears.AlreadyIwasbeginningtoregretmydecisiontobethefemaleversionofMichaelJordan.Thenextmorningmydaddraggedmeoutinthedrivewayatthecrackofdawnonceagain.Itwasthesamethenextdayandthenextday.IscreamedthatIwou1dnevertouchabasketballagainbuthetookoutmysignedcontract（合同）andwaveditinmyfaceexplainingthat1couldn*ttakebackmywordsnow.YearspassedandIbegantoacceptbasketbal1practiceasjustafactof1ife.Onedayattheageof15Ifinallyreachedmygoal—my1000hours.ThatmorningwepracticedourusualthreehoursandforonceIfeltlikeImayhavelearnedeverythingtherewastoknowaboutbasketball.Attheendofoursession训练时期mydadhuggedandcongratulatedmebeforehandingmethatorangebasketballandsaying.Itsyoursnow.”注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答Paragraph1:Thateveningwehadapartywithahugebasketbal1-shapedcake.Paragraph2:Dadand1heldthepapertothecandlesflameandwatcheditslowlyburn.【答案】Paragraph1:Thateveningwehadapartywithahugebasketball-shapedcake.Ontopofthecakewerefivecandlesthatread”10000”.Ihadneverbeensoproud.Mydadmadeaspeechandmanyofmyfriendscametocongratulateme.ItwaswhenthecakescandleswerelitthatmydadhandedmethepaperIhadsignedonthatfatefuldayattheageofsix.IfelttearswellingupasIreadthewordsonthatpapereachengravedinmyheart.Paragraph2:DadandIheldthepapertothecandle*sflameandwatcheditslowlyburn.Thosepowerfulwordsthathadtiedmefornearly10yearsseemedpointlessnow.Thecrowdoffamilyandfriendsgaveagreatcheertomo.Soareyougoingtoquitnow”afriendasked.IlookedaroundstaringatthepicturesofMichaelJordanandofmedoingbasketballpracticeovertheyears.Thenwithouthesitation1smiledandshookmyhead.〃Never“Iresponded.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者2岁时作者告诉身边的人她要成为下一个迈克尔•乔丹，于是作者的父亲在她6岁时和她签署了一份合同，和作者约定练习篮球要达到10000个小时，最终作者在15岁时实现了这个目标的故事【详解】
1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“那天晚上我们举行了一个聚会，有一个巨大的篮球形状的蛋糕”可知，本段应该描绘派对上的情形结合文章信息可知，这个派对是为了庆祝作者实现目标而举办的，所以本段可能会涉及家人和朋友对作者的祝贺再根据Paragraph2的开头可知，派对上作者的父亲拿出了作者当初签署的合同，所以本段还应该涉及对该情景的描写以及作者看到合同时的感受由第二段首句内容“我和父亲把纸放在蜡烛的火焰上，看着它慢慢燃烧”可知，作者完成了当初约定的H标，所以她和父亲烧掉了合同，由此可推断，本段应该描述合同被烧掉后，派对中家人和朋友的反应，以及作者今后的打算.续写线索发表演讲一一朋友祝贺一一递文件一一欢呼一一朋友问一一摇头.词汇激活行为类
①祝贺congratulate/felicitate
②环顾四周lookabout/lookedaround情绪类
①骄傲proud/high-headed
②无意义的pointless/meaningless【点睛】[高分句型1].ItwaswhenthecakescandleswerelitthatmydadhandedmethepaperIhadsignedonthatfatefuldayattheageofsix.（运用了强调句和定语从句）[高分句型2].Ifelttearswe11ingupasIreadthewords.（由as引导的状语从句）【答案】
6.C
7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.CanIhelpyouW:Ihopeso.IwassittinginthatrestaurantoverthereandwhenIdfinishedmymealIforgottopickupmybackpack.HasanyonehandeditinaslostpropertyM:WhatdoesitlooklikeW:Itsquitesmall.Anditsmadeofplastic.It*snotleatheroranything.M:HasitgotapatternonitW:No.It*sgraywithahandkerchieftiedtoit.M:Wellyoureinluck.Thisonewashandedinbytherestaurantstafftenminutesago.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】M:YeahjustclearingoutthiscupboardEmily.Ilsfullofoldjunk.W:Oohwhatalotofstuff.Isthata...gorillaarmM:Yes!Ah...thatwasafunproject.W:Interesting.M:OohthisisthemicrophoneIrecordedmyfirstmasterpiecewith.Bitdusty.Iwonderifitstillworks.OrmaybeIshouldsellit.WhowouldbuyitW:WhydontyoufreecycleitM:Ohthatsagoodidea.IcanexchangeamicrophoneforabicyclerightW:NoYougiveitaway.Yougiveittosomeoneforfree.It*sanotherwayofrecycling.Therearewebsitesthathelpmatchyoutopeoplewhowantthesethings.M:Free...recycle.Freecycle.YesIliketheidea.But1would1ikeafreebicycleevenmore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidHelencontactthecompanyA.Byemail.B.Byphone.C.Byletter.WhatisthedutyofthejobintheadTolookafterchildren.Toworkforanewspaper.Toserveinaphonecompany.OnwhatconditionswouldHelenacceptthejobTheplaceisfun.B.Thepayisgood.C.Theworkiseasy.【答案】
11.A
12.A
13.B【解析】【原文】M HelenwhatdoyouthinkofthisadvertisementintodaysnewspaperDicintItel1youItwasalsoinlastweeksnewspaper.Isawitthereandso【inquiredbyemai
1.Ihadaphonecal1todayfromthecompanyandIvegotaninterviewtomorrow.M:ThatsexcitingDoyouthinkyou*vegotthejobWelltheyseemedveryeageronthephone.Idothinkthatthey*11probablyoffermethejob.M:SoyouregoingtoCaliforniaIdidntsaythat.ItwouldbehardworklookingaftertwoboysandthreegirlseventhoughlivinginCaliforniawouldprobablybegreatfun.ImaybeofferedthejobbutIwonttakethejobunlessIcangetapropersalary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.WhatisMr.JonessuggestionForminggoodhabits.Cancelingtheresearchproject.Savingalltheworkforthefinalweek.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutTheresearchpaper.Thechangestotheschedule.Theplansfortheendoftheterm.【答案】
14.C
15.A
16.C【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Jonesthanksformakingtimeformetoday.Manyofthestudentsareworriedabouthowclosetheclasstripistofinalexams.Asclassmonitortheyaskedmetospeakwithyoutoworkoutanewplanthatwecanfollow.M:Ellayourconcernsarereasonable.Butalltheteachershavemettotalkaboutthetripandexams.Weallagreethatthereisalargeamountofworkforstudentstodo.Howeverweareconfidentthataslongasyouallworktogetherwitheveryonedoingtheirparttherewillbeenoughtime.W:ButMr.JonestheyJreworriedabouthavingtodothegroupresearchprojectandtostudyforexamsinsuchashorttime.M:Rememberlasttermwhenhalfofyourclassmateswaitedunti1thelastweektostarttheInternationalStudiesresearchpaperWhatadisasterIimaginetheyrememberitaswell.Youknowwealwaystalkabouthowgoodhabitsleadtosuccess.Hereisanotherchancetopracticethat.Therewillbenochangestoschedule.W:YesIrememberthat.I11encouragethemtogetstartedearlyandworktogether.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisthespeakertalkingtoA.Shopcustomers.B.Cafeemployees.C.Houseagents.WhydoesthespeakergivethetalkTotellthelistenersthemoveofthecafe.Toannouncetheopeningofanewshop.Toapologizeforthewrongdecisions.WhenisanewplaceexpectedtobefoundA.BySeptember.B.ByNovember.C.ByDecember.WhatisthespeakersattitudetowardthematteringeneralA.Positive.B.Nervous.C.Confused.【答案】
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hifellowworkers.Ihavesomesurprisingnewstoreport.IhavejustcomefromthehouseagencyanditseemsthattheownerofthisplacehasdecidednottocontinuetorentthehouseafterNovembersorryImwrongafterDecemberofthisyear.UnfortunatelythatmeansthatBurnsideCafewillhavetomove.NowIknowthatwehavebeenatthisplaceforover20yearsandthemovewillcertainlyraiseanumberofchallenges.FirstImgoingtohavetofindasuitablenewplace.OfcourseI11belookingtokeepusinthesameareahopefullysomewhererighthereinthisneighborhood.IhopeIcangetthatdonebySeptember.Afterfindingasuitableplacethemoveitselfwillalsobeaheadache.Therearesomanythingsthatcouldgowrong.Butallthosedifficultiescanbeovercome.Althoughwe11facesometoughtimesoverthenextfewmonthsIknowIcanlookforwardtoeveryonescompletecooperation.WithyourhelpBurnsideCafecanreopenbetterthanever.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEnjoyamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondonfromtheLondonEyearotating（旋转的）observationwheelwhichis135metershigh.SpotsomeofthecapitalJsmostfamouslandmarksincludingBigBontheHousesofParliamentandBuckinghamPalace.HowlongdoesittaketogoroundtheLondonEyeThegradualrotationinoneofthe32high-techglasscapsulestakesapproximately30minutesandgivesyouanever-changingviewofLondon.Youcanskipmostofthequeueswithafast-trackticket.WhereistheLondonEyeandhowdoIgetthereTheLondonEyeislocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.ThenearesttubestationisWaterloobutCharingCrossWestminsterandEmbankmentarealsoashortwalkaway.SeveralbusroutesstopneartheLondonEye.HowtobookLondonEyeticketsTicketstotheLondonEyemustbepre-bookedontheInternetwithtimedentry.PricesChildticket:From£
23.00perticket.Adu11ticket:From£
28.0perticket.Childrenunderthreeyearsoldenterfree.OpeninghoursTheLondonEyeopeningtimevariesthroughouttheyear.Typicallytheattractionopensat10amandclosesbetween6pmand
8.30pm.MakesureyoucheckitbeforeyourvisittogetthebestexperienceImportantinformationWeencourageyoutoarriveattheattractionasearlyaspossibletoallowmoretimeforsecuritychecks.PleasenoteitemsthatCANandCANNOTbetakenonboardtheLondonEye.WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonEyeIthasfixedopeninghours.Noqueuingisneededtotakeit.Arideonittakesabouthalfanhour.ItliessomedistanceawayfromWaterloo.WhatisamusttopayavisittotheLondonEyeA.Bookingticketsonlineinadvance.B.Takingnoitemsonboard.C.Beingaccompaniedbyanadult.D.Arrivingattheattractionahead.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirsonaged5anddaughteraged2paytovisittheLondonEyeA.Atleast£
56.B.Atleast£
74.C.Atleast£
79.D.Atleast£
102.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了伦敦眼的行程、票价、购票方式的信息[21题详解】细节理解题根据HowlongdoesittaketogoroundtheLondonEye”部分第一句Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32high-techglasscapsulestakesapproximately30minutesandgivesyouanever-changingviewofLondon.在32个高科技玻璃舱中缓缓旋转大约需要30分钟，你可以看到不断变化的伦敦景观可知，乘坐伦敦眼需要大概半小时故选C【22题详解】细节理解题根据HowtobookLondonEyetickets部分TicketstotheLondonEyemustbepre-bookedontheInternetwithtimedentry.M（去伦敦眼的票必须在网上提前预订并定时入场）可知，去伦敦眼必须提前网上订票故选A[23题详解】推理判断题根据“Prices”部分“Childticket:From£
23.00perticket.（儿童票:每张23英镑起）可知他们五岁的儿子需要23英镑，根据Prices”部分wAdultticket:From£
28.00perticket.n（成人票每张28英镑起）可知，这对夫妇需要56英镑，根据Prices”部分Childrenunderthreeyearsoldenterfree.（三岁以下儿童免费入场）可知，他们两岁的女儿不需要买票所以总共需要至少79英镑故选CBIwas16yearsoldandonafortnight-longtriptovisitacollegeinIowa.OnthewayourgroupstoppedinChicagoforaday.Wewerestayinginabuildingonthesouthsideofthecityandwerewarnednottogooutalone.Itwasn*tlongthoughbeforeIwasfeelingboredanddecidedtogoforashortwalk.IwasgoingdownastreetwhenIsawsomepeoplemakingawidecirclearoundamansittingonthesidewalk.HisclotheswerewornandtornandIcou1dsme11himfromseveralfeetaway.1stoppedinmytracks.MymindflashedbackandIrealizedIhadseenahomelesspersononcebefore:Me.Itwasasummernightinmy11thyearwhenthehomeIgrewupincaughtfireinthemiddleofthenight.Icanstillrememberthefiredestroyedeverythingweowned.Thankfullyoursmalltowncommunityshowereduswithloveandcare.Theyfedusbroughtusclothesandwithinafewdayshelpedustorentatemporaryhouse.Afewmonthslatertheyhelpedustofinanceanewhomo.Icouldrememberfeelinglovedevenafterlosingsomuch.Thehomelessmansittinginfrontofmehoweverhadnoonetohelphim.Icouldseethesadnessanddesperationinhiseyes.IonlyhadafewdollarsleftinmywalletbutIwenttohimdirectlybentdownandhandedthemtothisfellowtalkingwithhimtouchinghishandandwishinghimwellbeforeIleft.Heisntthefirstonetogetmyhelptheseyears.SeeingthejoyontheirfaceIfeelmorethanhappy.Iwon*tstopandsaynotothosewhoareinneed.EventhoughwhatIcandoisreallylimitedIbelievethattheworldwillchangeifeachofusgivesalittle.WhathappenedwhentheauthorwentoutforawalkA.Hegothisclothestorn.B.Helosthiswalletcarelessly.
25.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefire
26.Howdidtheauthorreacttothehomelessman
27.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.A【解^5]【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者在外出散步时遇到了一个无家可归的人，这让他想起自己以前的经历，他帮助并安慰了这个人作者认为我们每个人都付出一点，世界将会改变【24题详解】细节理解题根据第二段最后三句HisclotheswerewornandtornandIcouldsmel1himfromseveralfeetaway.Istoppedinmytracks.MymindflashedbackandIrealizedIhadseenahomelesspersononcebefore:Me.（他的衣服破旧不堪，我隔着几英尺就能闻到他的味道我停了下来我的脑海里一闪而过，我意识到我曾经见过一个无家可归的人我）可知，当作者外出散步时，一个人让他想起了他的过去故选Do【25题详解】细节理解题根据第三段第二句Icanstillrememberthefiredestroyedeverythingweowned.n（我还记得那场大火摧毁了我们的一切）和第四句Theyfedusbroughtusclothesandwithinafewdayshelpedustorentatemporaryhouse.”（他们给我们吃的给我们买的衣服几天后帮我们租了一个临时房子）可知，这场大火让他无家可归故选C【26题详解】细节理解题根据第四段最后一句IonlyhadafewdollarsleftinmywalletbutIwenttohimdirectlybentdownandhandedthemtothisfellowtalkingwithhimtouchinghishandandwishinghimwellbeforeIloft.（我的钱包里只剩下几块钱，但我马上走了过去，弯下腰把钱递给了这个家伙，和他说话，摸他的手，祝他好，然后我离开了）可知，作者帮助和安慰了这个无家可归的人故选D[27题详解】观点态度题根据最后一段最后一句EventhoughwhatIcandoisreallylimitedIbelievethat
41.A.knowledgeB.promiseC.experienceD.performance
42.A.GraduallyB.HopefullyC.StrangelyD.Luckily
43.A.enjoyedB.clearedC.searchedD.decorated
44.A.duetoB.regardlessofC.alongwithD.insteadof
45.A.confusedB.delightedC.embarrassedD.surprised
46.A.communicationB.relationshipC.cooperationD.satisfaction
47.A.peopleB.societyC.natureD.art
48.A.afraidB.fondC.awareD.ashamed
49.A.beachB.museumC.streetsD.mountains
50.A.branchesB.generationsC.categoriesD.divisions
51.A.reflectB.impressC.countD.comment
52.A.bringupB.showoffC.passonD.writedown
53.A.imagineB.forgetC.regretD.miss
54.A.gainedB.sparedC.wastedD.saved
55.A.wifeB.sonC.fatherD.mother【答案】
41.C
42.D
43.A
44.D
45.B
46.B
47.C
48.A
51.A
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.BA.Ithurtsomepeople.B.Ithappenedduringtheday.C.Itmadehimhomeless.D.Itdidn*tdomuchdamage.A.Heturnedablindeyetohim.B.Heraisedmoneyforhim.C.Hesharedhisexperiencewithhim.D.Hehelpedandcomfortedhim.A.Caremakesthewor1dwarmer.B.Man*snatureatbirthisgood.C.Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.
1.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
