高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》真题卷一

高等教育自学考试《英语

（一）》真题卷材料题根据下面资料（江南博哥），回答「10题AFrightfulExperienceMr.PeterJohnsonagedtwenty-threebattledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute一一throughtheboot（后备箱）.Mr.Johnson5scarhadfinishedupinaditch（沟渠）atRomneyKentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.Fortunatelythewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowlyz，Mr.Johnsonsaid.〃Icouldn，tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.〃Mr.JohnsonasweetsalesmanofSittingHomeKentfirsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid〃Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehearbutnohelpcame.〃Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseatandafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.ItwastheonlychanceIhad.FinallyitgavebutassoonasImovedthebootlidthewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.〃Hishandsandarmscutandbruised（擦伤），Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearbywherehewaslookedafterbythefarmerswifeMrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablankethesaid“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.〃Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisiblepolicesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.查看材料

1.【阅读判断】Mr.PeterJohnsonsucceededinescapingthroughhiscarsboot.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案A

⑤Mr.SolomonandMr.Youngthinkthatanimationdrawingsareseriousart.TheysayfamousanimationslikeWaltDisneyandFritzFrelengareaswell-knownasanyfamousartist.Butoneexpertsayspeopleshouldnotcollectanimationartasaninvestment.Shesayspeopleshouldbuythembecausetheyliketolookatthemandwanttoseethemhangingontheirwalls.JimYoungSellingAnimationDrawingsIntroductiontoAnimationDrawingsWhatareAnimationDrawingsDifferentOpinionsonAnimationDrawingsSolomonsExperiencewithAnimationDrawingsAnimationDrawingsasSeriousArt查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Paragraph

①一ABCDEF正确答案B参考解析文中第一段由人们十分熟悉的卡通形象引入，提出本文的中心话题一这些卡通电影人物的图画因此答案为B查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Paragraph

②一ABCDEF正确答案C参考解析第二段第二句说，这就是动画图画这一段实际，上都是在介绍究竟什么是动画图画故答案为C查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Paragraph

③—ABCDEF正确答案E参考解析第三段借JackSolomon的经历，介绍了动画图画售卖收藏的情况故答案为E查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Paragraph®_ABCDEF正确答案A参考解析第四段又举出JimYoung的例子，说明动画图画还是有一定市场的故答案为A查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】Paragraph

⑤—ABCDEF正确答案D参考解析最后一段作者既谈到了两位售卖动画图画者的意见，又提到了另一个持不同意见的专家故答案为D材料题根据下面资料，回答26-30题HelpChildrentoBuildupSelf-ConfidenceSelf-confidenceisimportanttoachievesuccess.Childrenaresensitiveandneedencouragementtolearn.Theyneedthesupportfromparentsandadultstogrowupwell-balanced.Confidenceinchildrencomesfrompositivesupportinadults.26Apositiveimagemeansthattheyareself-confidentthattheyknowtheirownlimitsandtrusttheirownabilities.Peoplewhohaveapositiveimage.enjoytheirlivesandcanhandlethemselvesintoughsituations.Soitisthesamesituationforchildren.27Thisfeelingisnotborn.Itscreatedinthechild，senvironment.Verbalandnon-verbalhintsareimportanttoconveyamessageofconfidence.Confidencefromadultsgivesthechildtheabilitytohandlenewchailengesandactivities.Acceptchildrenforwhotheyare.Whateverthechilddoesrightweshouldpraisethemandencouragethem.Ifachilddoessomethinginappropriatethenwehavetocorrectthemwithoutyellingatthem.28Childrenlearnalotmorebytryingforthemselvesthoughitwilltakelongerandprobablybemoremessy.Patienceandconfidencecandoalot.29Providethemwithhelpiftheyneedit.Beproudofthemwhetherornottheysucceed.Childrenwithself-confidencearenotfrightenedbynewexperiencesorlearningsituations.Actasarolemodel.Childrenlearnthemostfromyourbehavior.Childrenalwaysimitateadultfebehaviorgoodandbad.Theywanttobeadultsthemselves.Iftheyseeyoucussing骂人，theywillcuss.30Abused受虐的childrenwillbecomechildabusers.Buildingconfidenceinchildrenwillhelpthemachievesuccessasadults.Iftheyseeyouhelpingotherstheywilltrytohelp.Theyneedtoknowthatwithoutmakingmistakestherecanbenowisdom.C.Itisimportantthatchildrendevelopapositiveimageoftheirown.D.Givechildrenthetimeandspacetotrysomethingnewandlearnfromtheirmistakes.Self-confidenceisthemostimportantfactorinsuccess.Inordertobuildself-confidenceparentsneedtoshowconfidenceintheirchildren.查看材料.【填句补文】第26题选ABCDEF正确答案C参考解析空格前后的句子中都出现了positive一词，因此空格处的内容也应该反映与“积极的”相关的信息纵览各选项，只有C选项中有positive一词，而且与空格后的positiveimage相呼应，在结构上保持连贯因此C选项符合题意查看材料.【填句补文】第27题选ABCDEF正确答案F参考解析浏览全文，考生可以判断空格后的Thisfeeling指代的是自信心自信心不是天生的而是在孩子成长的环境中创造的来自于成年人的信心使孩子有能力来应对挑战因此，空格处的句子应该与self-confidenceparentschildren有关通过分析备选答案，不难看出，F选项“为了建立自信，父母需要展示他们对孩子的信心”符合上下文语境为应填句子查看材料.【填句补文】第28题选ABCDEF正确答案B参考解析第四段空格前的内容主要论述父母要接受自己的孩子这一观点作者认为父母看到孩子做对了事情要给予赞扬和鼓励;对于他们做得不好的事情，要帮助他们改正那么空格处的内容应与“Ifachilddoessomethinginappropriate..〃相衔接选项B中的umakingmistakes”与前面的“doessomethinginappropriate在语义上相呼应，因此符合题意查看材料.【填句补文】第29题选ABCDE正确答案d参考解析空格前讲到“耐心和信心具有很大作用”，而空格后建议父母要给予孩子帮助，因此应填句子的内容应该与前后信息一致或相关联通过分析剩余选项，D选项“Givechildrenthetimeandspacetotrysomethingnewandlearnfromtheirmistakes7在结构和内容上与上下文衔接为应填句子查看材料.【填句补文】第30题选ABCDEF正确答案A参考解苏最后一段作者建议父母要为孩子树立榜样，并举例说明空格前后分别是两个孩子模仿成年人的例子，考生可以判断应填句子应该与这两个例子相关或相似在剩余的两个选项中，A选项的uIf..theywill..与空格前的“Iftheyseeyoucussingtheywillcuss”句型一致，而且是一个正面的例子，在结构和内容上都符合题意材料题根据下面资料，回答31-40题“SubstanceAbuse”-SevereAnxietytoSocietyTechnicallyanysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyor31functioningisadrug.Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethetermdrugrefersonlytosomesortofmedicineoranillegalchemicaltakenbydrugaddicts.Theydon，trealizethatfamiliarsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoarealsodrugs.Thisiswhythemoreneutraltermsubstanceisnowusedbymanyphysiciansandpsychologists.Thephrasesubstanceabuse〃isoftenused32ofdrugabuse〃tomakeclearthatsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccocanbejustasharmfully33asheroinandcocaine.Weliveinasocietyinwhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstancesdrugsis34:anaspirintoquietaheadachesomewinetobesociablecoffeetogetgoinginthemorningacigaretteforthenerves.WhendothesesociallyacceptableandapparentlyconstructiveusesofasubstancebecomemisusesFirstofallmostsubstancestakenin35willproducenegativeeffectssuchaspoisoningorintense36distortions.Repeateduseofsubstancecanalsoleadtophysicaladdictionorsubstancedependence.Dependenceismarkedfirstbyanincreasedtolerancewithmoreandmoreofthesubstancerequiredtoproducethedesiredeffectandthenbytheappearanceofunpleasantwithdrawalsymptomswhenthesubstanceis

37.Drugssubstancesthataffectcentralnervoussystemandalterperceptionmoodandbehaviorareknownaspsychoactivesubstances.Psychoactivesubstancesarecommonlygrouped38towhethertheyarestimulantsdepressantsorhallucinogen.Stimulantsinitiallyspeed39oractivatethecentralnervoussystem40depressantsslowitdown.Hallucinogenshavetheirprimaryeffectonperceptiondistortingandalteringitinavarietyofwaysincludingproducinghallucinations.ThesearethesubstancesoftencalledpsychedelicfromtheGreekwordmeaning“mind-manifestingbecausetheyseemedtoradicallyalteronesstateofconsciousness.查看材料

31.【填词补文】第31题选ABCDEFGIIIJKL正确答案H参考解析此处需要形容词根据前面的bodily身体上的，可推断出此处应该对应为mental精神上的查看材料.【填词补文】第32题选ABCDEFGHIJKL正确答案G参考解析此处需要介词insteadof为固定搭配，表示“而不是”查看材料.【填词补文】第33题选ABCDEFGIIIJKL正确答案D参考解析此处为被动语态根据前面的substanceabuse和drugabuse可推断出此处应选择misused滥用查看材料.【填词补文】第34题选ABCDEGHIJKL正确答案F参考解析此处需要形容词pervasive普遍的查看材料.【填词补文】第35题选ABCDEFGIIIJKL正确答案I参考解析此处需要名词excess超额，过度查看材料.【填词补文】第36题选ABCDEFGHIJK正确答案A参考解析此处需要形容词perceptualdistortions知觉上的失真查看材料.【填词补文】第37题选ABCDEFGHIJKL正确答案E参考解析此处需要形容词discontinued停止使用的查看材料.【填词补文】第38题选ABCDEFGIIIJKL正确答案K参考解析accordingto为固定搭配意思是“根据”查看材料.【填词补文】第39题选ABcDEFGHIJKL正确答案J参考解析此处需要副词speedup为固定搭配，意为“加速”查看材料.【填词补文】第40题选ABCDEFGHIJK正确答案B参考解析根据文意可判断此处应表转折，whereas然而相当于howevero材料题根据以下材料，回答41-50题TheNameUnitedNations”Thename“UnitedNations7was41probabledevisedbyUS;42presideFranklinD.Rooseveltandfirstgroupofrepresentativesofthememberstateswhometandsigneda43declareofcommonpurposeonNewYearsDayin

1942.RepresentativesoffivepowersworkedtogethertodrawupproposalscompletedatDumbartonOaksin

1944.Theseproposalsmodifiedafterdebateatthe44conferonInternationalOrganizationinSanFranciscowhichbeganinApril1945werefinallyagreedonandsignedastheUNCharterby50countrieson26June

1945.Polandnotrepresented参考解析题干要求判断Mr.PeterJohnson是否成功地从车子的后备箱逃了出娄文章讲述了Mr.PeterJohnson遇到的一次可怕的经历根据文章第一段最后一句话“Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute-throughtheboot”可知他最终从唯一的出口，也就是车子的后备箱逃了出来，所以题干表述是正确的查看材料

2.【阅读判断】Mr.Johnson，scarfelldownintotheditchbecauseofhiscarelessness.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案b参考解析题干要求判断是否是由于他开车粗心才使车子掉进了水渠文中第二段提到afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank”意思是车子在冰上打滑撞上了河岸”，而不是因为他的粗心所以题干中的信息是错误的查看材料

3.【阅读判断】Thecurrentintheditchisquitestrong.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案B参考解析题干要求判断水渠里的水流是否很急第二段第二句中提到，一开始水流进来得很缓慢，由此判断水渠里的水流并不是很急因此题干表述是错误的查看材料【阅读判断】Hedarednotopenthewindowsbecausethedoorswerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditch.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案B参考解析题干要求判断他不敢打开车窗是否因为车门卡在了水渠的墙壁上根据文章第二段的内容我们了解到，在车子掉到水渠里以后，车门是没法打开的“Icouldntforcethedoors这是因为“theywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditch”;而作者不敢打开窗户，是因为awaterwouldcomefloodingin也就是说一旦打开窗户水会立马灌进来所以题干表述是错误的查看材料【阅读判断】Mr.PeterJohnsonfirstsoughthelpfromotherdriversbysoundinghishornandthenbeganselfrescue.atthemeetingsignedtheCharter;45lateandwasaddedtothelistof46originmembers.ItwasnotuntilthatautumnhoweveraftertheCharterhadbeen47officialapprovedandsignedbyChinaFrancetheUSSRtheUKandtheUSandbya48majoroftheotherparticipantstheUNcameinto49exist.Thedatewas24Octobernow;50universecelebratedasUnitedNationsDay.查看材料.【完形补文】第41题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】probably【考点】副词“联合国”的名字很有可能是被美国……先提出的空格后面有一个动词，因此分析出前面应该有一个副词来修饰这个动词查看材料.【完形补文】第42题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】President【考点】名词空格后面是一位美国总统的名字“富兰克林•罗斯福”，因此前面需要加上他的称谓“总统注意president首字母要大写查看材料.【完形补文】第43题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】declaration【考点】名词罗斯福总统和当时第一个代表团的成员们会见，并在1942年的新年为共同目的签署了宣言空格前面有一个不定冠词…a，后面有一个介词“Of”，可看出空格处应填一个名词，所以填declaration查看材料.【完形补文】第44题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】conference【考点】名词这些提案在美国旧金山举行的国际组织会议1945年4月开幕上，经过辩论之后被修改，并最终于1945年6月26号被50个国家以联合国宪章的形式签署看到空格后面的“InternationalOrganization…”就能猜出是一次会议，因此结合上下文，应填conference查看材料.【完形补文】第45题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】later【考点】副词此处需填一个副词波兰并没有出席会议，但在之后也签署了宪章结合上下文，这里需要一个副词，所以填later查看材料.【完形补文】第46题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】original【考点】形容词空格后面是一个名词，因此判断需要填一个形容词来修饰它originalmembers意为“创始成员国”查看材料.［完形补文】第47题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】officially【考点】副词此处需填一个副词，修饰approved所以填Officially查看材料.［完形补文】第48题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】majority【考点】名词此处需填一个名词文中说，在联合国宪章得到中国、法国、苏联、英国、美国以及其他大多数成员国的签署之后，联合国才开始真正存在amajorityof表示“大多数”查看材料.【完形补文】第49题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】existence【考点】名词此处需填一个名词空格前面是一个介词，介词后面需要跟名词结构，因此要填其名词形式existence查看材料.［完形补文】第50题答案是.我的回答正确答案参考解析【答案】universally【考点】副词此处需填一个副词联合国正式成立的Et子是lo月24号，也就是现在著名的联合国日结合上下文，这里需要一个副词，所以填universally.【写作】假设你是英语系的一名新生，想申请助学贷款，请用英语给勤工部部长写一封120词左右的申请信我的回答参考解析此题暂无解析TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案A参考解析题干要求判断Mr.PoterJohnson是否先是鸣笛向其他司机寻求帮助然后再开始自救文中第三段提到“firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot”在这之后，他开始努力逃生“Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape所以题干表述是正确的查看材料【阅读判断】Thereweresomecoinsinhispocketsandonlythehalfpennywassuitableinsizetounscrewthebackseat.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案b参考解析题干要求判断当时他口袋里是否有一些硬币而且只有一枚半分硬币大小适中可以拧开后座文中第四段提到“ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseat，意思是“我只有一枚半分硬币”，所以题干表述是错误的查看材料【阅读判断】Mr.PeterJohnsonspenttenminutesunscrewingtheseatinordertogetintotheboot.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案A参考解析题干要求判断他是否花了十分钟拧开后座为了进到后备箱里第五段第一句话提到Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat，所以题干表述是正确的查看材料【阅读判断】Inordertounlockthebootheusedahammerandbrokethelock.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案B参考解析题干要求判断为了打开后备箱，他是否用锤子把锁给砸开了文中第五段提到“foundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock”意思是“他找到了一个扳手用扳手打开了后备箱”，而不是用hammer所以题干表述是错误的查看材料【阅读判断】BeckettFarmisabeautifulfarmandkeepsmanyhorsesandcows.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案C参考解析题干要求判断BeckettFarm是否是个美丽的农场，并且养了很多马和奶牛最后一段提到了他逃出来后到了BeckettFarm农场的女主人照顾他，但是并没有提到关于BeckettFarm的一些具体情况所以无法判断题干是否正确查看材料【阅读判断】Thisexperienceisquitedreadfulanddangerousforhimandhiscarwilllieforeverinthemudatthebottomoftheditch.TrueFalseNotGiven正确答案c参考解析题干要求判断这个经历是否是很可怕的，并且他的车子是否永远躺在水底的泥里这是一个推断题，文章的题目是FrightfulExperience”，文中也多次提到了这次经历是多么的危险而且在最后一段里警察说“Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch”但并没有说他的车将永远躺在水底的泥里，因此无法判断题干是否正确材料题根据下面资料，回答11T5题NaturalFoodsIncreasinglyoverthepasttenyearspeopleespeciallyyoungpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabitsbecausemuchofthefoodtheyeatparticularlyprocessedfoodsisnotgoodforthehealth.Consequentlytherehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods.Naturalfoodsforexamplearevegetablefruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganism（有机物）.Insimpletermsthismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourished（滋养）byunusedvegetablematterwhichprovidesitwithessentialvitamins（维生素）andminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers（月巴$4）themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasethequantitybutnotthequalityoffoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthyfarms.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry（家禽）:therearebatteryfarmsforexamplewherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Takeforexamplethequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood.Althoughanaturalalternativesuchashoneycanbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessarywecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.ButtheproblemisthatthequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergyintheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinitnomineralsandnofiber.查看材料.【阅读选择】WhydopeoplenowprefernaturalfoodsBecausetheygrowfastandcostless.Becausetheyfitpeopleseatinghabits.Becausetheyaregoodtopeopleshealth.Becausetheyaresimplyprocessedfoods.正确答案C参考解析根据题干中prefernaturalfoods可定位至文章第一段uConsequentlytherehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods.Consequenly是一个信号词，是“因此，所以”的意思，答案自然在它前面前一句提至I」particularlyprocessedfoodsisnotgoodforthehealtho由止匕可以看出，人们喜欢naturalfoods的原因，就是itisgoodforthehealtho因此该题正确答案为C查看材料.【阅读选择】WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2A.Fertilizersareimportantingrowingnaturalfoods.Soilfornaturalfoodsusuallylacksorganicmatter.Naturalfoodsaregrownincommercialfarmingareas.Chemicalsareusedtoincreasethequantityoffoodsgrown.正确答案D参考解析这一题我们就完全可以根据生活常识来做出选择选项A中的fertilizer和naturalfoods的种植明显背道而驰，错;选项B与原文的说法正好相反，错；由第二段可知，天然食品不是种植在商业化种植区里所以选项C也错这段的最后一句提到人们使用化肥的主要目的是增加商业化种植区域里农作物的产量，而不是提高质量因此该题正确答案为D查看材料

13.【阅读选择】WhatisthewritersattitudetowardschickensfedonbatteryfarmsA.Supportive.Doubtful.Hopeful.Negative.正确答案D参考解析根据题目中chickensfedonbatteryfarms可定位至第三段通读第三段可知，作者的态度是否定的查看材料【阅读选择】WhatisthemostimportantpointthewriterwantstomakeaboutsugarPeopleuseittosweetenfood.Itgivesusmuch-neededenergy.Peopletaketoomuchofit.Itisactuallyakindofhoney.正确答案C参考解析根据题目中关键词sugar可快速定位至文章最后一段第五句话“Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.ButtheproblemisthatthequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!〃可知，糖本身无害，而是人们吃得太多了因此该题正确答案为C查看材料【阅读选择】WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheworddietPara.4A.Food.B.Rice.C.Animal.D.Agriculture.正确答案A参考解析本文从一开始就没离开过“food”最后一段第一句话中又有healthyeating的字样，根据上下文，不难猜出答案是A材料题根据下面资料，回答16-20题WoleSoyinka

①WoleSoyinkawhowasbornin1934isaNigerian（尼日利亚）writerpoetandplaywright.ManyregardhimasAfrica，smostdistinguishedplaywright.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1986thefirstAfricanwritertowinthishonor.

②SoyinkahasplayedanactiveroleinNigeria*spoliticalhistory.In1967duringtheCivilWarinNigeriahewasarrestedbytheFederalGovernmentandputinsolitaryconfinementforattemptingtobroker（作为中间人安排）apeacebetweenthewarringparties.Whileinprisonhewrotepoetrywhichwaspublishedinacollection.Hewasreleasedtwoyearslaterafterinternationalattentionwasdrawntohisimprisonment.Hisexperiencesinprisonarerecountedinabook.

③HeisanoutspokencriticofmanyNigerianadministrationsandofpoliticaltyrannies（暴君）worldwideincludingtheMugaberegime（政府）inZimtoabwe.Muchofhiswritinghasbeenconcernedwiththeoppressivebootandtheirrelevanceofthecolorofthefootthatwearsit〃.@1986washismostgloriousyearandoccurredduringthereignsofseveralviolentandrepressiveAfricanregimes.TheSwedishAcademyawardedhimtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureasawriterwhoinawideculturalperspectiveandwithpoeticovertonesfashionsthedramaofexistence

7.TheforemostNigeriandramatistbecamethefirstAfricanNobellaureateenshrined（被铭记）foreverinthehistoryofworldliterature.HisNobelLecturewasdevotedtoSouthAfricanfreedom-fighterNelsonMandela.SoyinkasacceptancespeechcriticizedapartheidandthepoliticsofracialsegregationimposedonthepopulationbytheNationalistSouthAfricangovernment.

⑤Thatyearbroughthimanotherliteraryaward-theAgipPrizeforLiterature-andhewasawardedaNigeriannationaldecoration:CommanderoftheFederalRepublic.aNigeriannationaldecorationtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureacceptancespeechD.politicaltyranniesE.1986F.theFederalGovernment查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】WoleSoyinkaisregardedasthefirstAfricanwritertowin.ABCDEF正确答案B参考解析根据文中第一段最后一句可知Soyinka是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的非洲人故答案为B查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】DuringtheCivilWarinNigeriaSoyinkawasarrestedby__andputinsolitaryconfinement.ABCDEF正确答案F参考解析根据第二段第二句话，可以推断出答案为F查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】SoyinkaisanoutspokencriticofmanyNigerianadministrationsandofworldwide.ABCDEF正确答案D参考解析根据第三段第一句话可知，Soyinka批评了很多尼日利亚的执政者，和很多其他国家的政治暴君故答案为D查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】SoyinkascriticizedapartheidandthepoliticsofracialsegregationimposedonthepopulationbytheNationalistSouthAfricangovernment.ABCDEF正确答案C参考解析第四段最后一句话指出Soyinka在他的诺贝尔领奖发言中提出了一些政治观点故答案为C查看材料.【概括段落大意和补全句子】_BroughtSoyinkaanotherliteraryawardin——theAgipPrizeforLiterature.ABCDEF正确答案E参考解析根据文中最后一段第一句话“thatyear”指的是，上一段中提到的年份，可以推断出答案为E材料题根据下面资料，回答21-25题AnimationDrawingsAlmosteveryonearoundtheworldknowsMickeyMouseDonaldDuckBugsBunnySnowWhiteBatmanandCharlieBrown.Theyarefamouscartoonstars.Theyappearinmoviestelevisionprogramsnewspapersandcomicbooks.Nowpeoplearebuyingsomeartistsdrawingsmadeforthefamouscartoonmovies.Cartoonmoviesareproducedbytakingpicturesofthousandsofdrawings.Thiskindofmovieiscalledananimation.Tnthepastfewyearsthedrawingsforthecartoonmovieshavebeenofferedforsale.3JackSolomonownsseveralstoresthatdealinanimationdrawings.Hesayspeoplelovethedrawingsbecausetheyarepicturesofthepeopleandanimalstheyknewwhentheyweregrowingup.Mr.Solomonsayspeoplelookatthedrawingsandrememberthelaughterandjoytheyfeltasachildwatchingafunnycartoon.Andtheywanttobuythem.

④JimYoungworksforaWarnerBrothersstoreintheeasternstateofVirginia.Hesaysseveralkindsofanimationdrawingsareforsale.A.perceptualB.whereasC.over

1.misusedE.discontinuedF・pervasiveG.inslradH.mentalI.rxcrjMtJ.upK.acconlingLat。