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21.TheImportanceofPreventingFinancialDerivativesfromGoingAstray
2.TheProsandConsofInvestinginDerivatives
3.HowRegulationsAffecttheDerivativesMarket
4.EvaluatingtheRisksofDerivativesintheGlobalEconomy
5.TheFutureofDerivativesanditsImpactonSocietyDerivativesarefinancialinstrumentsthatarederivedfromunderlyingassetssuchasstocksbondsandcommodities.Theyareusedasameanstohedgeriskspeculateandtocreatemarketliquidity.Derivativeshavebecomeanimportantpartoftheglobalfinancialsystemwithamarketvalueestimatedatover$500trillion.Howeverastheuseofderivativeshasgrownsohaveconcernsovertheirpotentialdangers.Thefinancialcrisisof2008waslargelyattributedtothemisuseofderivativeswhichwereusedtocreatecomplexandopaquesecuritiesthatwerepassedoffaslow-riskinvestments.Thesesecuritiesdubbed“toxicassets”ultimatelyledtomassivelossesforinvestorsandawidespreadeconomicmeltdown.Inthewakeofthisdisasterstricterregulationswereputinplacetotryandpreventthisfromhappeningagain.Howevertheseregulationshavealsomadeitmoredifficultformarketparticipantstousederivativeseffectively.Manypeoplenowviewderivativesasariskyandcomplicatedfinancialinstrumentthatshouldbeavoidedaltogether.Despitetheseconcernsderivativesstillhavetheirproponents.Supportersarguethattheyprovidemarketparticipantswithawaytomanageriskmoreeffectivelyandthattheyareanimportanttoolforcreatingpricetransparencyandliquidityinthemarket.Theyalsoarguethatthemisuseofderivativeswastheresultofafailureofregulationnotafailureoftheinstrumentitself.Regardlessofwhereyoustandontheissueitisclearthattheuseofderivativeswillcontinuetoplayasignificantroleintheglobalfinancialsystem.Assuchitisimportanttoevaluatetherisksandbenefitsofderivativesandtocontinuetomonitortheirusetopreventthemfromgoingastray.InconclusionDerivativesareanassetclassthathasitsownsetsofprosandconsthatneedtobeweighedbeforemakinganyinvestmentdecisions.Investorsmustcontinuetoremainvigilantandinformedintheirapproachtowardsthederivativesmarketanddemandformoretransparencytoavoidanyfinancialdisaster.第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页。
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