揭秘秦始皇兵马俑：英语演讲稿

揭秘秦始皇兵马俑英语演讲稿LadiesandgentlementodayIwouldliketotakeyouonajourneythroughoneofthemosticonicandmysteriousarchaeologicaldiscoveriesintheworld-theTerracottaArmyalsoknownastheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor.TheTerracottaArmywasdiscoveredin1974byagroupoffarmersdiggingawellinXianShaanxiProvinceChina.Littledidtheyknowthattheywoulduncoveroneofthegreatestarchaeologicalfindsofthe20thcentury.ThediscoveryoftheTerracottaArmyhascapturedtheimaginationofpeopleallovertheworldleadingtocountlesstheoriesandspeculationaboutthepurposeofthearmyandthemanbehindit.TheTerracottaArmyconsistsofover8000life-sizedsoldiershorsesandchariotsallcraftedfromclay.Eachfigureisuniquewithdifferenthairstylesclothingandfacialfeatures.ItisbelievedthattheconstructionoftheTerracottaArmybeganin246BCundertheorderoftheFirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyQinShiHuang.Thearmywasbuilttoprotecttheemperorintheafterlifeandtoassisthiminhisruleovertheunderworld.ButwhowasQinShiHuangandhowdidhecometobuildsuchanimpressivearmyQinShiHuangwasbornin259BCandwasthekingofoneofthesevenWarringStatesthatdominatedChinaatthetime.HebecamethekingofQinattheageof13andquicklybegantoexpandhisterritoryconqueringtheotherstatesonebyone.In221BChebecamethefirstemperorofaunifiedChinaandintroducedarangeofreformsincludingstandardizedweightsandmeasuresalegalcodeandasystemofwriting.QinShiHuangwasobsessedwithachievingimmortalityandspentmuchofhisreignsearchingfortheelixiroflife.Healsoorderedtheconstructionofhisownmausoleumwhichisbelievedtobeoneofthelargestandmostcomplextombsintheworld.Themausoleumcontainsavastundergroundpalaceaswellasanetworkoftunnelsandboobytrapsdesignedtoprotecttheemperorsremains.TheTerracottaArmywasjustoneofthemanyinnovationsintroducedbyQinShiHuang.HealsoorderedtheconstructionoftheGreatWallofChinawhichwasbuilttoprotectagainstinvadingforcesfromthenorth.HealsobeganworkonamassivecanalsystemwhichwascompletedundertheHanDynastyandhelpedtolinkthedifferentregionsofChinatogether.TheTerracottaArmyhasremainedoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinChinaattractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ithasalsobeenthesubjectofextensiveresearchwitharchaeologistsusingmoderntechnologytouncovernewdetailsaboutthearmyandthemanbehindit.Inrecentyearsresearchershavediscoveredthatthesoldierswereoriginallypaintedinbrightcolorsandthattheymayhavebeenbasedonreal-lifesoldiersfromtheQinDynasty.InconclusiontheTerracottaArmyremainsoneofthegreatestmysteriesoftheancientworld.ItisatestamenttotheingenuityandambitionoftheQinDynastyandareminderofthepowerofhumancreativityandimagination.WhetheryouareahistorybuffanarchaeologyenthusiastorsimplysomeonewholovesagoodmysterytheTerracottaArmyisamust-seedestinationthatissuretocaptivateandinspireyou.Thankyouforlistening.第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页。