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如何在英语演讲稿中恰当地引用他人观点？IntroductionWhenpreparinganEnglishspeechonesometimesneedstodrawonthethoughtsandideasofotherstomakeamorecompellingargument.Howeveritisimportanttoknowhowtoincorporatesomeoneelsespointofviewwithoutplagiarizingorworsemisrepresentingtheoriginalauthorsposition.Indeedknowinghowtoproperlyreferenceotherpeoplesideasinaspeechiskeytomaintainingyourcredibilityasaspeakerespeciallyifyouaretryingtopersuadeyouraudienceofaparticularpointofview.HerearesometipsonhowtoappropriatelysourceandquoteotherpeoplesideasinanEnglishspeech.
1.UnderstandwhyyouneedtoreferenceotherpeoplesideasReferencingisafundamentalacademicpracticeusedtogivecredittoauthorsorwriterswhoseworkhasbeenconsultedinthepreparationofapieceofwritingorspeech.Moreoverreferencingalsoservestobackuponesownideasbydemonstratingthattheyhavebeeninformedbytheworkofothers.InanEnglishspeechreferencinghelpstolendauthoritytoyourargumentbydemonstratingthatyouhaveresearchedextensivelyonthetopicandthatyourargumentisgroundedinevidenceandanalysis.
2.CitethesourcesappropriatelyWhenquotingsomeoneelsesideasinanEnglishspeechorpresentationitisimportanttocitethesourcesappropriately.Thismayinvolveprovidingareferencetotheauthorspublishedworkincludingtheauthorsnamethetitleofthearticletheyearofpublicationandthepagenumbers.Alternativelyyoucouldalsoprovideanoralcitationwhichinvolvesreferencingthesourceverballyduringthecourseofyourspeech.Itisimportanttonotethatdifferentreferencingstylesmayrequiredifferentcitationformatsanditisessentialthatyouadheretothecitationstylestipulatedbytheinstructorororganization.
3.UsequotationmarksWhendirectlyquotingsomeoneelsesideasinyourEnglishspeechitisimportanttousequotationmarkstoindicatethatthewordsarenotyourown.Thiscanhelptoavoidaccusationsofplagiarism.Dependingonthereferencingstylethequotationsmayalsoneedtobeaccompaniedbyanin-textcitation.
4.ParaphraseandsummarizeappropriatelyInsomecasesitmaybenecessarytoparaphraseorsummarizesomeoneelsesideasinyourEnglishspeechratherthandirectlyquotingthem.Whenparaphrasingensurethatyoudosoaccuratelyandthatyoustillprovideacitationfortheoriginalsource.Summarizinginvolvescondensingthemainpointsoftheoriginalsourceintoyourownwordswithoutchangingthemeaningorcontext.Againitisimportanttoprovideacitationwhensummarizingsomeoneelsesideas.
5.UnderstandthecontextWhenreferencingsomeoneelsesideasinanEnglishspeechorpresentationitisimportanttounderstandthecontextinwhichtheywerepresented.Misrepresentingsomeoneelsesideasortakingthemoutofcontextcanbemisleadinganddamageyourcredibilityasaspeaker.Thereforeitiscrucialtoprovideafairandaccuraterepresentationoftheoriginalauthorsposition.ConclusionReferencingsomeoneelsesideasisanecessarypartofpreparinganEnglishspeechorpresentation.Whileitcanbeeasytofallintothetrapofplagiarismormisrepresentationfollowingthesesimpletipscanhelpyoutoappropriatelyreferenceotherpeoplesideasinyourspeech.Remembertoalwayscitethesourcesappropriatelyusequotationmarkswhennecessaryparaphraseandsummarizeaccuratelyandunderstandthecontextoftheideaspresented.BydoingsoyoucanensurethatyourEnglishspeechisgroundedinevidenceandaccuratelyrepresentsyourargument.第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页。
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