《英国民主政治说课》课件

《英国民主政治说课》课件PPT本课件将介绍英国民主政治的各个方面，涵盖了英国民主的历史、政治PPT制度、君主在英国政治中的角色、首相的职责、议会和选举制度、政党的作用、媒体在政治中的重要性以及国际组织、公民社会、利益团体和游说者在英国政治中的作用British Democracy:A HistoricalOverview1Anglo-Saxon BeginningsTheroots of British democracycan betraced backto theAnglo-Saxon period,whereearly formsof governance and decision-making processesexisted.2The Magna CartaThe signingof theMagnaCartain1215established theprinciples oflimitedgovernment andprotection ofindividual rights.3The GloriousRevolutionThe GloriousRevolution of1688brought abouta constitutionalmonarchy andfurtheradvancements indemocratic ideals.The PoliticalSystem of the UKParliamentarySovereigntyThe UKfollows asystem ofparliamentary sovereignty,where theParliament has theultimate authorityin makinglaws anddecisions.The ConstitutionUnlikemany othercountries,the UKdoes nothave asingle writtenconstitution,but ratherrelieson acombination ofstatutes,common law,and constitutionalconventions.Devolution ofPowersDevolution hasgranted somedecision-making powersto regionalassemblies inScotland,Wales,and NorthernIreland,while Englandremains largelygoverned bythe UKParliament.The Roleof theMonarchy inBritishDemocracySymbolic Head of StateConstitutional DutiesCultural HeritageTheBritish monarchyplays aQueen ElizabethII andthe Themonarchy embodiestheceremonial roleastheroyal familyfulfill constitutionalrich culturalheritage ofthe UK,symbolic headof state,duties such as grantingattracting tourismandrepresenting unityand assentto legislationand fosteringnational pride.tradition.representing theUK globally.The RoleofthePrime MinisterinBritish Politics1HeadofGovernmentThe PrimeMinister isthe headof theUKgovernment,responsible forAppointmentand Power2leading theexecutive branchandmaking policydecisions.The PrimeMinister is appointed bythemonarch andis oftenthe leaderofthe politicalparty withthe majority3Cabinet andParliamentof seatsin theHouse of Commons.The PrimeMinister selectsministersfor theCabinet andis accountabletothe Parliament,presenting anddefendinggovernment policies.The Houseof Commons and theHouseof LordsTheLower House The UpperHouseTheUK Parliamentis situatedinthe iconicWestminsterThe HouseofCommonsThe Houseof Lordsisanon-Palace,housing boththeconsists ofMembers ofelected chamber,composedHouse ofCommonsandtheParliament MPswho areof lifepeers,bishops,andHouse ofLords.elected bythe publicand hereditarypeers.represent theirconstituencies.The StructureofBritishElectionsGeneral ElectionsLocal ElectionsGeneralelections areheld everyfive years,Local electionsdetermine thecouncilswhere voterschoose theirlocal Memberof responsiblefor localgovernanceanddecision-Parliament andinfluence thecomposition ofmaking,such aseducation andpublic services.the government.•First pastthe postsystem•Voting forlocal councilors•Key politicalparties:Conservatives,•Devolved administrationsLabour,Liberal Democrats•Importance oflocal representation•Postal votingand pollingstationsThe Roleof PoliticalParties inBritishDemocracy1Conservatives2LabourThe ConservativeParty advocatesfor TheLabour Partyfocuses onsocialfree-market capitalism,individual democracy,workers rights,and reducingfreedom,and astrong defensepolicy.inequality throughgovernmentintervention.3Liberal Democrats4Minor PartiesTheLiberal Democratspromote Varioussmaller partiescontribute totheliberalism,civil liberties,and supportfor diversityof politicalrepresentation inthethe EuropeanUnion.UK,suchasthe GreenParty andtheScottish NationalParty.。