module 2《traffic jam》introduction,reading and voca课件2（56张）（外研版必修4）

模块《交通拥堵》介绍，阅读与词2汇课件（张）（外研版必修256ppt）4模块交通拥堵2介绍交通拥堵的定义-交通拥堵的原因-交通拥堵对社会的影响-阅读文本分析-避免交通拥堵的策略-案例研究北京的交通拥堵-词汇与交通相关的词汇-与交通拥堵相关的词汇和短语-提高词汇量的练习-总的来说，这个模块旨在提供对交通拥堵的理解，了解其原因和影响，并提供有效应对交通拥堵的策略学生还将学习相关的词汇，以便有效地交流关于交通和交通拥堵的内容What isTraffic JamTrafficjam isa phenomenonof vehiclesbeing heavilycongested andunable tomove freelyon theroad.It causesfrustration anddelays for commuters,leading toeconomic andsocial impactonsociety.Causes ofTraffic Jam1Increased Vehicle2Inadequate3Lack ofPublicOwnership InfrastructureTransportationRapid urbanizationand Theroad infrastructureThe absenceof efficientimprovedliving isoften unableto andaffordable publicstandardshave ledto ahandle theincreasing transportationoptionshigher number of trafficvolume,resulting leads to morepeoplevehicles onthe road.in bottlenecksand relyingon privatecongestion.vehicles.Impact ofTraffic JamEconomicSocial EffectsHealth ImplicationsConsequencesItleadstostress andExposure to air pollutionfrustrationfor individuals,and longercommutingTraffic jamcausesaffects theirquality oflife,hours resultin respiratoryproductivityloss,increasedand contributestoairproblems andoverall declinefuelconsumption,andpollution andgreenhouse gasin publichealth.higher transportationcostsemissions.for businesses.Effective Strategiesto AvoidTraffic Jam1Alternative TransportationEncouragingpeople touse bicycles,walking,and publictransportationCarpooling andRide-Sharing2can helpreduce traffic congestion.Sharing rideswith otherscanminimize thenumberofvehicles on3Flexible WorkHoursthe roadand easetrafficcongestion.Allowing employeesto haveflexiblework schedulescan helpdistributetraffic demandduring non-peakhours.Traffic Jamin BeijingTheBeast ofBeijing SubwayExpansion andTraffic ManagementIntegrationMeasuresBeijing isnotorious foritsheavy trafficcongestion,The cityis continuouslyBeijing implementsstrictespecially duringrush hours,expanding itssubway trafficmanagement policiescausingsignificant delaysand networkto providean andencourages theuse offrustrationforcommuters.efficient andconvenient publictransportation andalternativeto easetraffic sustainablecommutingcongestion.methods.Traffic-related VocabularyRoadInfrastructure CongestionThephysical structures,such asroads,A stateof overcrowdingwhen theflow ofhighways,and bridges,that facilitatethe trafficis impededor sloweddown.movement ofvehicles.Junction SidewalkApoint wheretwo ormore roadsmeet orA pavedpath forpedestrians alongsideacross eachother.road.Words andPhrases relatedto TrafficJamGridlock HeavyTrafficRush HourTailbackDetour CommuterExercisesto ImproveVocabulary•Use traffic-related vocabularyin dailyconversations•Read newspaperarticles orbooks abouttraffic-related topics•Practice writingsentences usingwords andphrases relatedto trafficjam。