《英国政党制度》课件

《英国政党制度》PPT课件Explore thefascinating worldof the UK Political System withthiscomprehensive presentation.Introduction to the UK PoliticalSystem1Brexits Impact2The UKs3The MonarchsDemocraticRoleThe UKsdecision to️Systemleave theEU hasThe monarchacts asbroughtthe countrysThe UKoperates ona aceremonialpolitical systemtotheparliamentary systemfigurehead in the UKforefrontof whereelections arepolitical systemandinternational heldregularly to elect haslimitedattention.representatives tothe constitutionalpowers.House ofCommons.The Role of Political PartiesRole inGovernance RepresentingAdvocating forPoliciesConstituenciesPolitical partieshelp Political parties advocateformand shapePolitical partiesfor certainpolicies andgovernmentpolicies andnominate candidatesto helpbring awarenesstohave adirect impacton competein electionsand importantissues facingthelives ofUK citizens.represent particularthe UK.geographic regions.Historical Developmentof PoliticalParties in the UKFrom theWhigs toThe Conservative Party TheLabour PartyLabourFoundedin the1830s,the TheLabour PartywasThe UKhas arich historyof ConservativeParty isone ofcreated bytrade unionsandpolitical parties,from thethe oldestpolitical partiessocialist groupsand hasWhigsin the18th centuryin the world andis knownbeen instrumentalinto the formation of theforits traditionalvalues.promoting social justice andLabourparty in the earlyequality in theUK.20th century.The TwoMajor Parties:Conservative andLabour1Conservative PartyTheConservativeParty is knownfor promotingfree marketpoliciesand astrong nationaldefense.Its current leader isBoris Johnson.2Labour PartyTheLabour Partyadvocates forprogressive policiessuch asnationalizationof certainindustries anduniversal healthcare.Itscurrent leaderis KeirStarmer.Other PoliticalPartiesinthe UKLiberalDemocrats ScottishNational GreenPartyPartyThe LiberalDemocrats areThe GreenPartyisaa centristparty thatprogressive partythatThe ScottishNationalemphasizes socialemphasizesParty isa socialliberalismand environmentalismanddemocratic partyinternationalcooperation.socialjustice.Their currentprimarilyfocused onTheircurrent leaderis Sirco-leaders areCarolineScottish independenceEdDavey.Lucas andJonathanfrom theUK.TheirBartley.currentleaderis NicolaSturgeon.The ElectoralSystem:First-past-the-postThe UKGeneral Electionvoting systemis knownas first-past-the-post,where voterschoosetheir preferredcandidate for their constituencyand thecandidate withthe mostvotes wins.Pros ConsSimpleand easyto understand.Does notensure proportionalrepresentation.Encourages strongand stablegovernment.Limits voterchoice.The Roleof Mediain UK PoliticalParties1Influencing PublicOpinionThe mediaplays avital role in shapingpublic opinionregarding politicalpartiesand theirpolicies.2Publicizing CampaignsPoliticalparties rely on mediacoverage topublicize theircampaigns andengage with voters.3Monitoring PartyActivitiesThe mediaacts asa watchdog,monitoring theactivities of political partiesandholding them accountable for their actions.Party FundingandPolitical DonationsUK political partiesrelyondonations fromindividuals andbusinessesto fundtheir activitiesand campaigns.Party Membershipand Activism1Party MembershipPoliticalparties encouragemembers tojoin andparticipate inpartyactivities and decision-making processes.2Activism andCampaigningMembers andsupporters ofpolitical partiesoften engagein activismandcampaigning to promote their partys policies and candidates.3Protests andDemonstrationsIndividuals andgroups notaffiliated withpolitical partiesmayengage inprotests anddemonstrations toexpress theirpoliticalbeliefs andinfluence policy.Party ConferencesandAnnual GeneralMeetingsPolitical partieshold annualconferences andgeneral meetingstodiscuss partyactivities,policies,and plans forthefuture.Party Manifestos:Policies andPromisesWhat isa ManifestoWhat doManifestos Howdo ManifestosPromiseInfluence ElectionsAmanifesto isa statementofa political partys policiesManifestos typicallyoutline Manifestoscan haveaand aims,often releasedthe partysplansforissues significantimpact onpriorto anelection.such ashealthcare,election outcomes,as voterseducation,immigration,may basetheir decisionsonand theeconomy.a partys policies andpromises.The PartyLeader:Role andInfluencePublic FaceoftheParty InternalLeadershipParty leadersare oftenthe publicface ofParty leadersplay a crucial rolein shapingtheirparty,representing andpromoting thedirection oftheirparty,influencingtheir policiesand visionforthefuture.policy decisions and selectingcandidates.Party Structures:Constituencies,Branches,and Committees1ConstituenciesPolitical partiesare organizedintogeographic constituenciesthatBranches andAffiliations2elect representativesto parliament.Politicalpartiesmay havebranches,affiliations,and specialinterestgroups thatrepresent particular3Committees andDecision-constituencies orissues.makingPolitical partieshave internalcommitteesand decision-makingprocesses thatguide policyandcandidate selection.Party Disciplineand theWhip SystemPoliticalparties usevarious methodsto ensurethat theirelected representativesvote inlinewith thepartyspoliciesand wishes.The WhipSystem,in particular,refers tothe practiceofenforcing partydiscipline throughpressure andincentives.Opposition PartiesandRole ofthe ShadowCabinetOppositionparties intheUKact asa checkon thegovernmentand holdthemaccountablefor theiractions.The ShadowCabinetis madeup ofsenior oppositionparty memberswho scrutinizeandrespond tothe governmentspoliciesandproposals.Coalition Governmentand theRoleof Minor PartiesCoalition GovernmentRoleofMinorPartiesParliamentary SupportInsome cases,minor partiesMinor partiesmay notwin Minorparties canprovidemay playacrucialroleinmany seatsin parliament,crucial supportto largerforminga coalitionbut theycan stillinfluence partiesin parliament,government withlarger policydecisionsandprovide helpingthem passpartiesto gainpolitical analternative voiceinthelegislation orblock proposals.influence andpush throughpolitical discourse.their policyagendas.Comparing UKPoliticalPartieswithother CountriesTheUKPoliticalSystem isunique,but thereare similaritiesand differenceswith otherdemocraticcountries aroundtheworld.Comparisons canhelp usunderstand thestrengthsand weaknessesof differentpolitical systemsand policies.Criticisms andChallenges tothe UKPoliticalParties1Apathy andLack2Issues withParty3Unequalof Trustin FundingRepresentationPoliticians♀️Questions have been CertaindemographicMany citizensintheraised aboutthe groups,such asUKfeel apatheticlegality andwomen and minorities,toward politicsand transparencyof areunderrepresenteddo nottrust electedpoliticalpartyfunding in UKpolitical partiesrepresentatives toand donationsintheand government.represent theirUK.interests.Reforms andChanges inthe UKPoliticalSystemElectoral ReformCallshavebeenmade forchanges tothe UKselectoral systemto betterrepresentthe diversityofpoliticalviews heldby thepopulation.Greater Transparencyand AccountabilityRecentscandals haveled todemands forgreater transparencyand accountabilityinparty fundinganddecision-making processes.Increased Diversityand InclusionEffortsare beingmade toincrease diversityand inclusioninUKpolitical parties,including effortstoelectmore womenandminoritiesto positionsof power.Conclusion:Future ofUKPoliticalParties️Digital TransformationNew ChallengesandOpportunitiesAdvances indigital technologyare changingtheway peopleengagewithpolitics andTheCOVID pandemic,Brexit,and otherpoliticalparties mustadapt totheseglobal challengesprovide opportunitiesforchanges tostay relevant.politicalpartiestopromotenew policiesandsolutions.。