《英文版中国地理》课件

English versionofChinaGeography PPTcourseware•Overview of Chinese Geography•Chinas naturalresources•Chinese Populationand Culture•Chinas economicdevelopment目•Chinas Transportationand Tourism录contents01Overview ofChineseGeographyChinas geographicallocation andterritoryChina islocated in the easternpart ofAsia,bordering thePacific Ocean to theeast,the IndianOceanto the south,the CentralAsian countries to thewest,and theRussian Federation,Mongolia,and othercountriestothe northIthas aland areaof about

9.6million squarekilometers,ranking thirdin theworldChinas territoryis richin resources,including coal,oil,natural gas,iron ore,and othermineral resources,as wellaswater powerresources Italso hasrich agriculturalresources and a wide range ofplant andanimal specificationsCharacteristicsof Chinas topography andlandforms•Chinastopographyis mainlydivided intothree parts:the eastern,central,and western regions Theeastern regionis lowlying andflat,with anaverage altitudeof lessthan500meters Thecentral regionishilly andmountainous,with anaverage altitudeof more than1000meters Thewestern regionis highlandand plateau,with anaveragealtitude ofmorethan3000meters•Chinas landformsare diverse,including plains,plateaus,mountains,bases,and othertypes Theplain areasaremainly distributedin the eastern and central regions,accounting forabout12%of the countrys totalarea Themountainousarea is mainly distributedin thewesternregion,accounting forabout70%of thecountrys totalareaClimatecharacteristics ofChinaChina has a widerange ofclimate types,China has a highaverage annualtemperature,including temperature,subtropical,tropical,and withmost regionsabove zerodegrees Celsiuspolarclimates Theclimate ischaracterized byThe lowesttemperature recordis-

52.3degreeslarge temperaturedifferences betweendifferent Celsiusin Mohein northernChina in1969Theregions andseasons Ingeneral,the climatein highesttemperature recordis

49.6degreesthe southis warmand humid,while theclimate Celsiusin Turpanin SouthernXinjiang in2017in thenorth iscold anddry02Chinas naturalresourcesChinaswater resourcesWaterSupply WaterPollutionChina hasa largeamount ofwater However,water pollutionhasresources,with atotal waterstorage becomea seriousproblem in Chinaof approximately

2.8cubic metersVS Industrialwaste,agricultural pestsTheYangtze River,the PearlRiver andand fertilizers,and urbansewageother majorrivers arethe mainwater have contained manywater sources,sources for thecountryposing athreat topublic healthandthe environmentChinasmineral resourcesRichMineral DepositsChina is one of themost mineralrich countriesintheworld,withdeposits ofcoal,iron ore,lead,zinc,gold,silver,mercury,antimony,barite,limestone,salt,phophorus,and othermineralsMining ActivitiesLargescale miningoperations have been carriedout inChina forcenters,specifically inthe northernandcentralregions However,environmentaldamage andsoil erosionhavebeencaused bymining activitiesChinasForest ResourcesForestCover ForestManagementChina hasa vastamount offorest Forestmanagement inChina hasbeenresources,covering approximately20%a challengedue toillegal logging,of thecountrys land area Theforests deforestation,and forestfires Measuresprovidehabitats formany endedare beingtaken to improve forestspecificationsand areimportant formanagement andprotect thecountrysbiodiversity conservationvaluable forestresourcesChinas marineresourcesMarine BiodiversityChinasterritorial watersare richin marinebiodiversity,with awiderangeof marinelifeincluding fish,mollusks,corals,and otheraquatic organismsMarinePollutionHowever,marine pollutionhas becomea seriousissue inrecent yearsOil spills,industrialwaste andsewage fromships andcoastal citieshavecontainedChinas coastalwaters,affecting marineecosystems andfishermen03Chinese PopulationandCulturePopulation distributionand characteristicsin ChinaPopulationdensity GenderratioChina hasa highpopulation Thereis asignificant genderdensity,specifically intheeasternbalance inChina,with moremenand centralregions thanwomenAge structureChina hasarapidly agingpopulation,with moreelderlypeople andfewer youngpeopleChinese Ethnicand CulturalDiversityMain ethical groupsThe Hannationality is the largestethicalgroupinChina,accounting forover90%of thepopulation Otherethical groupsinclude theMongolian,Hui,Tibetan,andother ethicalminoritiesLanguage diversityChina hasa rich linguisticdiversity,with over50officially recognizedlanguagesand dialectsCulturalconditionsEach ethicalgroup hasits uniquecultural conditions,including music,dance,art,and festivalcancellationsChinese Historyand CulturalHeritageIncident history01Chinahasa longhistory,with evidenceof humanhabitationdating backover5000years Importanthistoricalperiods includethe Xia,Shang,Zhou,andQin dynamicsHistoricalsites02Chinahasnumerical wellpreserved adjacentsites,including theGreat Wall,the Forbidden City,and theTerracottaWarriorsTraditional crafts03China ispopular forits traditionalcrafts,includingceramics,silk,and teaculture Thesecrafts havebeenpassed downthrough generationsandareanimportant partofChineseculture04Chinas economicdevelopmentTheCurrent Situation and Trends of AgriculturalDevelopmentin ChinaCurrent Situation TrendsChinasagricultural sector has madesignificant Increasingly,China islooking tosustainableprogress inrecent years,with a focus onagricultural practices,such asprecisionmodeling,mechanization,and technologicalagriculture,organic farming,and verticalfarming,innovation However,challenges remain,including to address these challenges andmeet thelimitedavailable landand waterresources,and demandsof arapidly growingpopulationthe need toimproveagricultural productionefficiencyand environmentalsustainabilityThe Current Situation andTrends ofIndustrialDevelopment inChinaCurrentSituationTrendsChinas industrialsectorhasbeen drivenby aChina isincreasingly investingin greenkeydriver ofeconomic growth,with afocus ontechnology andclean productionmethods tohightech industriessuch asadvanced addressthesechallengesand promotemanufacturing,aerospace,and informationsustainable industrialdevelopment Thisincludestechnology However,challenges remain,afocus on energyefficiency,waste reduction,including highpollution levelsandaneed toand the development ofrenewable energytransitiontoamore sustainableand sourcesenvironmentallyfriendly industrialmodelThe CurrentSituationandTrendsofChinasService IndustryDevelopment要点一要点二CurrentSituationTrendsChinas serviceindustry hasexperienced rapidChinaisincreasingly lookingto innovationandgrowth inrecent years,with afocusonfinancial technology to drivethedevelopmentof itsserviceservices,e-commerce,and tourismHowever,industry Thisincludes theuse ofbig data,AI,andchallenges remain,including aneedtoimprove blockchaintechnologytoimprove serviceefficiencyservice qualityand professionalskills,and addressand customerexperienceissues suchas datasecurity andprivacy concerns05Chinas TransportationandTourismChinas transportation network layoutChinastransportation network is oneof themost developedinthe world,with adense roadnetwork,railway network,andaviation networkThetransportationnetworkismainlycentered onthe mainurbanareas,with Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,and Shenzhenas themainhubsThe transportationnetworkis also connectedtotheinternationaltransportation system,providing conservativetransportation forbothdomestic andforeign travelersChinas tourism resourcesand tourism industrydevelopmentChina hasarichtourism resources,including naturallandscapes,historical andculturalheritage,and modernurban landscapesThetourismindustry has becomean importantpillar industryin Chinaseconomy,providing jobsand revenueforthecountryIn recentyears,Chinastourismindustryhasbeen activelypromoting thedevelopmentof ruraltourism,cultural tourism,and greentourism toachievesustainable developmentIntroductionto FamousTourism AttractionsinChina要点一要点二要点三The GreatWall ForbiddenCity MountTaiThe GreatWall isthe longestwall TheForbiddenCityisthepalace MountTai isoneofthe fivegreatin theworld,built toprotect ofthe Mingand Qingdynamics,mountains inChina,located inChinafrom invasionsIt passeslocated inBeijing Itisasymbol ofShandong ProvinceIt hasthroughdeserts,mountains,and Chinasurban civilizationand beautifulnatural sceneand richgrasslands,with differentstyles atarchitecture culturalheritagedifferent locationsTHANKYOU感谢观看。