《英语发展史》课件

PPT coursewareforHistory of EnglishDevelopment•Early English目录•Mid termEnglishCONTENTS•Modern English•The Developmentof EnglishVocabulary•The Developmentof EnglishGrammar•The Developmentof EnglishWriting andSpelling01CHAPTEREarly EnglishOrigin and Background010203045th century:Anglo-Germanic languagesOld EnglishLatininfluence onSaxonmigration to and OldEnglish inscriptionsandEnglish languageEnglandperiod literatureOldEnglish period010203047th to11th centuries:Old Anglo-Saxon ChronicleLanguage features:archaicOld Englishpoetry andEnglish language andBeowulf words and grammaticalprosedevelopmentstructureMiddle AgesEnglish Period12th to15th centuries:Middle ChaucersCanterbury TalesandEnglish language development otherliteratureLanguage features:changes inInfluence ofFrench andNormanvocabulary,grammar,and Frenchon Englishlanguagepronunciation02CHAPTERMid termEnglishRenaissance English•Summary:The Renaissanceperiod markeda significanttransitionin Englishlanguagedevelopment,introducinga moremodern andstandardized formof the language.Renaissance EnglishDetailsThe Renaissanceperiod,which spannedthe14th to17th centuries,saw arevival ofclassicallearning andculture.English literatureand languageduring thisThe works of WilliamShakespeare,Benperiod wereinfluenced byLatin andGreek,Jonson,and ChristopherMarlowe areleading to thecreation of new wordsand consideredmasterpieces ofRenaissancephrases.English literature.English duringShakespeares period0102030405Summary:Details WilliamShakespeares Hisworks introducedHis playsremainShakespeares worksplays areknown fora widerange ofnew popularandare renownedfor theirpoetic language,words,phrases,and influentialin Englishtheirlinguistic complexsentence structuresto literatureandinnovation and the characterization,and theEnglishlanguage.language today.richness of their innovativeuse ofvocabulary.language.The Sproutsof Modern English0102030405Summary:The DetailsThe development of The worksofTheworksof Johndevelopment of ModernEnglish wasplaywrights likeJohn Miltonand JohnModernEnglish characterizedby the Fletcher andDonne arealsobegan in the late16th standardizationof Beaumontand importantin thecenturyand continuesgrammar,theFletchercontributed development ofto thepresent day.simplification ofto thedevelopment ModernEnglishspelling,andtheof ModernEnglish.literature andexpansionof language.vocabulary.03CHAPTERModern EnglishEarly Modern EnglishSummary01EarlyModernEnglish beganin the late15th centuryand lasteduntilthe mid-17th century.It wasa periodof significantlinguisticchanges,including theGreat Vowel Shift.Development02During this period,English becamemore standardizedandcodified,with thepublication ofworks likethe firstEnglishdictionary bySamuel Johnsonin

1755.Impact03The Great VowelShift,in particular,had aprofound impactonthe soundand structure of thelanguage.Late ModernEnglishSummaryLate ModernEnglish beganin themid-18th centuryand continuesto thepresentday.Its characterizedby furtherchanges invocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation.DevelopmentThe IndustrialRevolution andthe expansionof globaltrade ledtoaninflux ofnew wordsandphrases,while thedevelopmentofeducation systemsand themediaalso influencedlanguage change.ImpactTodays English is aproduct ofthisperiod,with manynewwordsand phrasesenteringthelanguageand traditionalgrammar rulesbeing relaxed.The Developmentof GlobalEnglishSummaryGlobal Englishis theresult ofthe globalspread of English asa languageof internationalcommunication.Its characterizedby adiverse rangeof dialectsand registers.DevelopmentThe BritishEmpire playeda keyrole in the spreadof English,but itwas alsoinfluenced byother culturesandlanguages.Today,Englishisone ofthe mostwidely spokenlanguages globally.ImpactGlobal Englishhas ledto thecreation ofnew dialectsand registers,such asSinglish inSingaporeor NigerianEnglish,which havetheir ownunique characteristicsand grammaticalrules.04CHAPTERThe DevelopmentofEnglish VocabularyTheOrigin andEvolution ofVocabulary总结词详细描述英语词汇的起源和演变是一个漫长而复杂的过程，受到多在历史的长河中，英语词汇不断发生变化，一些旧词消失，种因素的影响新词出现，一些词的意义也发生了变化这些变化反映了社会、文化和科技的发展详细描述总结词英语词汇的起源可以追溯到古代，随着历史的发展，英语英语词汇的演变是一个持续不断的过程，受到语言内部和词汇不断演变，吸收了来自其他语言的词汇，形成了庞大外部因素的影响的词汇库总结词详细描述英语词汇的演变与历史背景、文化交流、科技发展等因素英语词汇的演变是一个持续不断的过程，语言内部的变化密切相关如语音、语法等都会对词汇产生影响，同时外部因素如文化交流、科技发展等也会对词汇产生影响The disseminationand influence of vocabulary总结词详细描述英语词汇的传播和影响在全球范围内都非常广泛随着英语词汇的传播，一些词汇被滥用或误用的情况时有发生，这给语言的理解和使用带来了一些困扰详细描述总结词随着全球化的进程，英语词汇的传播越来越广泛，许多英语词汇的传播和影响是一个复杂的过程，既有积极的英语词汇已经成为国际通用语言，被广泛应用于各个领一面，也有消极的一面域总结词详细描述英语词汇的传播和影响也带来了一些问题英语词汇的传播和影响是一个复杂的过程，既有积极的一面，如促进了文化交流和全球化进程，也有消极的一面，如语言的同质化和文化侵略等The creationand popularityofnewvocabulary总结词详细描述新词汇的创造和流行反映了社会的变化和发展语言内部因素如语音、语法等也会对新词汇的创造和流行产生影响，一些新的词汇形式或表达方式可能会因为易于发音、符合语法规则等原因而更容易被接受和流行详细描述总结词随着社会的发展，新事物、新概念不断涌现，为了表达这新词汇的创造和流行是一个动态的过程，既有规律可循，些新事物、新概念，新的词汇被创造出来，这些新词汇的又充满变数流行程度反映了社会的关注点和变化趋势总结词详细描述新词汇的创造和流行也受到语言内部因素的影响新词汇的创造和流行是一个动态的过程，既有规律可循，如社会变化、科技进步等因素会推动新词汇的产生和流行，同时又充满变数，如文化差异、语言习惯等因素会影响新词汇的接受程度和流行程度05CHAPTERThe DevelopmentofEnglish GrammarTheOriginandEvolution ofGrammarThe originof English grammar canbe tracedback tothe ancientIndo-European languages.Over time,the Indo-European languagesdeveloped andchanged,givingrise tothe modern Englishgrammar.The evolution ofEnglishgrammar wasinfluenced byvarious factors,including theGermanic andNorman invasions.Changes ingrammatical structureThe grammatical structureof Oneofthemost notablechanges Thisshift affectedtheEnglish hasundergone significantwas theGreatVowelShift,which pronunciationand spellingofchanges throughoutits history.occurred in the14th and15th Englishvowels,leadingtothecenturies.modernEnglishpronunciation.The Relationshipbetween Grammarand CultureGrammaris closelyrelated toculture,as itreflects theunique characteristicsandvalues ofa givensociety.The developmentofEnglishgrammar wasinfluenced bythe Anglo-Saxon cultureandthe Normaninvasion.ThegrammaticalstructureofEnglish alsoreflects theinfluence ofother languagesandcultures,such asFrench andLatin.06CHAPTERThe DevelopmentofEnglish WritingandSpellingThe Evolutionof WritingMaterialsThe useof parchmentand vellumintheMedieval Thewidespread useof paperinthe15th centuryperiodThedevelopmentoftypewriters inthelate19th Theinfluence ofdigital technologyon writingcenturyand computersinthe20th centurymaterials inthe21st centuryTheevolutionofspelling rulesThedevelopmentofThe emergenceof badstandardizedspelling rulesspellers andthe debateonin the16th centurywhether tostandardizespellingThe influenceof printerson Themodern trendtowardsthe standardizationof morerelaxed spellingrulesspellingThe SpellingRules ofModernEnglish01020304The challengesfacingEnglish spellingtoday,The impactof socialmediaThe officialrules ofEnglish Theinfluenceofregional suchas therise ofglobaland textmessaging onspellingdialects onspelling Englishesand themodernEnglish spellinginfluenceof technologyonlanguage useTHANKS谢谢。