2011高考英语二轮复习课件情态动词和虚拟语气

2011College EntranceExaminationEnglishSecond R•Overview of Modal Verbs•Overview of subjunctive mood目•Comparison andconnectionbetween modal verbs andCONTENCTsubjunctive mood录•Analysis of the test points formodal verbs andsubjunctivemood in the college entranceexamination•Analysis ofTrue QuestionsonModal Verbsand Subjunctive目Moods inEnglish for theCollege EntranceExaminationCONTENCT•Practice ofSimulatedQuestions on Modal Verbsand录Subjunctive Moods in Englishforthe College EntranceExamination01Overview ofModal VerbsThedefinition of modal verbsModal verbs are a subset of auxiliaryverbs that expressmodality,orthe speakers attitudeor beliefabout thetruthof thestatement.They includewords likecan,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,and would.Modal verbs are used to showpossibility,obligation,ability,permission,and othertypes ofmodality.Classification ofModal Verbs01020304Modal verbs can beModal verbscan beModal verbscan beModal verbscan beclassifiedinto threemain classifiedinto threemain classifiedinto threemain classifiedinto threemaincategories:epistemic categories:epistemic categories:epistemic categories:epistemicmodals,deontic modals,modals,deontic modals,modals,deontic modals,modals,deontic modals,and dynamicmodals.and dynamicmodals.and dynamicmodals.and dynamicmodals.The Meaningand UsageofModal VerbsModal verbshave awide Modal verbsareoften used in Modal verbscan also be usedrange ofmeanings and usages.combination withother verbs in conditionalsentences toTheycan beused toexpress toform complexsentences.express differenttypes ofprobability,possibility,For example,I canswim conditions.For example,Ifnecessity,ability,permission,means thatthespeakerhas youcan finishthe workin time,and othertypes ofmodality.the ability to swim.you willget araise expressesacondition underwhich anactionwill occur.02Overview ofsubjunctive moodThedefinition ofsubjunctive moodSubjunctive mood is a It is agrammatical devicethat The subjunctive mood is used ingrammatical categorythat addsa degreeof subjectivityand Englishand manyotherexpresses wishes,hypotheses,or uncertaintyto themeaning ofa languages,but its usage andformconditions that are not factual orsentence,emphasizing theidea varyamong languages.true.It is used in sentences tothat whatis beingdescribed isexpressideas that are notactual notactual orfactual.or real,such aswishes,hypotheses,or conditionscontraryto fact.Classification ofsubjunctive mood•The subjunctive mood canbe classifiedinto twomaincategories:the presentsubjunctive and the pastsubjunctive.•The presentsubjunctive is used toexpress wishes,hypotheses,or conditionsthatare not factual or true in the presenttime,while thepast subjunctiveisused toexpress wishes,hypotheses,or conditionsthat arenotfactual ortruein thepasttime.•The formsof thesubjunctive moodcanalsovary depending on theverb tensebeingusedin the sentence.The meaning andusageofsubjunctive mood•The subjunctive mood isusedtoexpress wishesthatarecontrary tofactor cannotbe true.It is often usedin sentenceswith wordslike iforwere toexpress acondition thatis notactual ortrue.•For example,If Iwere you,I wouldchoose thatoption expressesa wishor hypotheticalsituation wherethespeaker isnot actuallythe personthey areaddressing.•The subjunctive mood isalso usedinsentenceswith modal verbs toexpress hypothesesor conditionsthat arenotactualortrue.Modal verbsare verbsthat expressnecessity,possibility,obligation,or permission,such asshould,could,would,and might.•For example,He shouldgo ifhe werefree expressesa hypotheticalsituation wherethe personreferred toashe isnot actuallyfree,but itis beingassumed forthe purposeof the sentence.03Comparison andconnection betweenmodal verbs andsubjunctive moodcompare总结词Modal verbs和subjunctive moods在英语中具有不同的功能和用法，两者之间存在明显的区别详细描述Modal verbs用于表达可能性、必要性或意愿，而subjunctivemoods则用于表达假设、愿望或不确定的情况在某些情况下，两者可以互换使用，但它们所表达的语气和含义是不同的例如，“should”是一个modalverb，表示建议或推荐，而“would”在某些语境中也可以表示假设或假设的情况contact总结词Modalverbs和subjunctive moods在英语中具有不同的语法结构和用法，但它们之间存在一些联系详细描述Modalverbs和subjunctive moods都可以用于表达假设或假设的情况，但它们的语法结构和用法是不同的例如，“could”是一个modalverb，表示可能性或能力，而“would”在某些语境中也可以表示假设或假设的情况此外，在一些语境中，modalverbs和subjunctive moods可以互换使用，但它们的语气和含义是不同的04Analysis of the test points formodal verbsandsubjunctive moodin thecollegeentrance examinationAnalysis of Test Points for Modal Verbs010203Modal Verbsin ReadingSummary Description:The readingcomprehension section:This typeof questiontypicallyComprehension tests students abilityto understandand analyzerequires students to identifythe appropriatemodalmodal verbsin context.verb usage in a given sentenceor paragraph,oftenin thecontext ofa passagediscussing differentscenariosor actions.Analysis ofTestPointsforModal VerbsModal Verbsin SentenceSummary Description:Sentence correctionquestions test:These questionspresent astudentsknowledge ofproper modalverb usagesentence witha modalverb errorand askstudentsCorrectionand sentencestructure.to identify and correct the error.Students mustunderstand the rules and nuances ofmodalverbusage,including tenseand context,to correctlyanswer these questions.Analysis oftestpointsfor subjunctive moodSubjunctive Moodin ReadingSummary Description:The readingcomprehension:This typeof questionrequiressection occasionallytestsstudentsunderstanding students to identifyinstances wheretheComprehensionof thesubjunctive moodin context.subjunctive moodisusedcorrectly orincorrectly inagiven passage.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenused toexpress wishes,hypotheses,or conditionscontraryto fact.Analysis oftestpointsfor subjunctivemoodSubjunctive Moodin SentenceSummary Description:Sentence correctionquestions:These questionspresent aoccasionallytest studentsknowledge ofthesentencewith anerror insubjunctivemood usageCorrectionsubjunctive mood.and askstudentstoidentify andcorrecttheerror.Students mustunderstandtherulesandnuancesof subjunctivemoodusage,including tenseandcontext,to correctlyanswerthesequestions.05Analysis ofTrue Questionson ModalVerbsand SubjunctiveMoods inEnglish fortheCollege EntranceExaminationAnalysis ofTrue Questionson ModalVerbs•ModalVerbsDefinition:Modalverbsareagroup ofEnglish verbsthatexpressnecessity,possibility,obligation,and othersimilarmeanings.They areusedtomodify otherverbs andprovide additionalinformation about the actionor statedescribed.Analysis ofTrue Questionson ModalVerbsCommon ModalVerbsSome common modal verbsinclude can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,and would.Analysis ofModalVerbsQuestionsIn thecollegeentranceexamination,students areoften testedon theirabilitytocorrectlyuse modal verbsincontext.Questions mayask aboutthe appropriatemodalverb to use in agivensituation oraboutthe difference betweensimilar modalverbs.Analysis ofTrue QuestionsonModalVerbs01Example Questions02Which modalverb should beusedin the followingsentence:I_____finish myhomework bytomorrow can,could,may,might03Why ismust thecorrect choiceinthesentence:Imust gonowAnalysis ofthe TrueQuestion of Subjunctive MoodSubjunctiveMood Definition:The SubjunctiveForms:The AnalysisofSubjunctiveMoodsubjunctive moodisasubjunctivemoodhas differentQuestions:Subjunctive moodgrammaticalmood usedto formsdependingonthe tense.questions oftentest studentsexpresswishes,hypotheses,or Forexample,the presentunderstanding ofwhen to use theconditionsthatarenotfactualor subjunctiveform ofto beis subjunctivemood and its correcttruein nature.Itischaracterized were,andthepast subjunctiveforms.Questions mayask aboutbya distinctsetofverb formsform ofto eatis hadeaten.the appropriatesubjunctive formandisoftenfound inconditional tousein agivencontext oraboutsentences andwishes.thedifferencebetweensubjunctive andindicative moods.Analysisofthe TrueQuestion ofSubjunctive MoodExampleQuestionsWhich formofthesubjunctivemoodshouldbeusedinthefollowingsentence:If I_____amillionaire,I wouldbuy ayacht am,wereWhy iswere thecorrect choiceinthesentence:If hewere here,he wouldhelp us06Practice ofSimulated Questionson ModalVerbsand SubjunctiveMoodsinEnglish fortheCollegeEntranceExaminationModal verbsimulation exercisesExercise101Multiple-choice questionsonmodalverbs:Designed totest studentsunderstanding oftheusage ofmodalverbsin differentcontexts,such asexpressingability,necessity,possibility,andobligation.Exercise202Sentence completiontasks:Involves selectingtheappropriate modalverbtocomplete asentence,emphasizing thenuances inmeaningandshade ofmeaning.Exercise303Translation fromChinese intoEnglish:Testsstudents abilitytousemodalverbscorrectly incontext,ensuring naturallanguage flowandaccurate translation.Practice ofsubjunctivemoodsimulation questionsExercise1Exercise2Exercise3Subjunctive moodSubjunctive moodusageinSubjunctivemoodtranslation:comprehension:Questions context:Tasks thatrequire Translationexercises fromEnglishdesigned totest studentsstudentstoidentifyanduse theinto Chinese,focusing onunderstandingofthesubjunctive subjunctivemood correctlyinapreserving thenuancesofthemood inEnglish,itsusagein varietyof contexts,such aswishes,subjunctivemoodinthetargetconditional sentences,anditshypotheses,and commands.language.difference fromthe indicativemood.THANK YOU感谢聆听。