英语句子结构课件

English SentenceStructureCourseware•Simple senses•Compound presence•Complex presence•Subjunctive mood目录•Inverted presencecontents01Simple sensesSubjectSubjectThe subject is the person or thingperforming theaction describedinthe presence It usually comes at the beginning of thepresenceExampleJohn subjectran verbto thestore objectPredictPredicteThepredict includesthe verbandexpresses theaction orstateof the subject Itis themostimportant partof thepresenceExampleJohn subjectis verbhappypredictObjectObjectThe objectis thepersonorthing thatreceives theaction describedin thepresenceIt canbe a noun,pronoun,or apreliminary phraseExampleJohnsubject haveverb thebook objectto hisfriend indirectobject02Compound presenceSubjectclauseSubject clause ExampleIt is a clause that appearsattheWhen the bell rings,the studentsstandbeginning ofa compound sentence andup When thebellrings arethe subjectexpresses the subjectmatter Itusually clause.comes before the main clause and isintroduced bya commaor aconnectionObjectclauseObject clauseItis aclause thatappears in a compoundpresence andexpressestheobject of the verbIt usuallycomesafter themainclause andis introduced bya commaor aconnectionExampleHe saidthat he would comeThat hewould comeistheobject clause.Adverbial clauseAdvancedclauseExampleItisaclausethatappears ina Afterhe finishedhis work,he wentcompoundpresence andfunctions ashome Afterhe finishedhis workisan advisory,modifying themeaning VSthe advisoryclause.of theverb,advisory,or otherpart ofthepresenceItusuallycomesafterthe mainclauseandisintroducedbya commaor aconnection03Complex presenceCompoundpresenceSummary word:composed oftwo or more simple sentences connectedby coordinateconjunctions,indicatingrelationships such as coordination,choice,and inflection.In English,a coordinatesentence isformed byconnecting twoormoresimplesentencesthrough coordinateconjunctionssuch asand,or,but,etc.,indicating relationshipssuch ascoordination,choice,and inflection.Forexample,I likeapples andoranges.I likeapples,but I dont likeoranges.Existing presenceSummarywordA sentence that indicatesexistence ornon existence,usually startingwith therebe orhave/has.Detailed descriptionExistentialsentence isa specialtype of compoundsentencethat indicatesthe existenceorabsence ofsomething.Usually startswith therebe orhave/has,followed byanounphrase.For example,There isa bookon thetable.He hasa beautifulgarden.Emphasis presence•Summary words:By usingemphasis wordsor structurestohighlight a certain componentina sentence,to express emphasisor emphasize acertain information.•Detailed description:An emphasissentence isa typeofcompoundsentencethathighlights acertaincomponent ofasentencethrough theuse ofemphasis wordssuch asinded,cerealy,surly,etc.or emphasisstructuressuch asusing auxiliary verbs do/dos/dd+verb baseform toexpressemphasisor emphasizeacertain information.For example,Idolove you.He didwrite aletter yesterday.04Subjunctive moodContrary to thecurrent situationIfI wereyou,I wouldchoose thatoption.I wishI wereyounger.If hewas notbusy,hewouldhelp us.Contrary topast factsIfI hadknown If they hadtakenearlier,I wouldthe advice,theyhave attendedthe wo ul dha v eevent.succeeded.If hehad beenhere,he wouldhavese enth emovie.Contrarytofuture factsIfI were to leavetomorrow,If shewere towin thelotus,Iftheyweretoaccept theIwould visitmy family.she wouldbuy anew offer,they wouldstart nexthouse.week.05Inverted presencePartialInversionSummary DetaileddescriptionPartial inverted sentences refer to sentences In English,partially invertedsentences usuallyformedby placinga partofthepredicate suchas bringauxiliary verbsor modal verbs to theauxiliary verbs,modalverbs,etc.beforethebeginningofthe sentence,while otherparts suchsubject and therest afterthe subject.as thesubjectandpredicate remainunchanged.This structureis commonly used toemphasizepredicates,or incertain specificcontexts,such asinterrogativesentences,exclamation sentences,orsentences expressingemphasis.Full conversionSummaryDetailed descriptionAcompletely invertedsentence refersto placingCompletely invertedsentences arecommonlythe entire predicate beforethesubject,forming aused inEnglish toemphasizeaspecific pieceofsentence thatis oppositetothenormal wordinformation,or incertain specificcontexts,suchorder.as expressingsurprise,exclamation,oremphasizing aspecific pieceof information.Thissentence structure makes thefocus ofinformationmore prominent,attracting theattentionof listenersor readers.Inverted commissionSummaryDetailed descriptionOmittinginvertedsentencesrefertosentencesInEnglish,omitted invertedsentences arethatomit theentirepredicateand subject,commonlyusedin oralor informalwrittenleaving onlyauxiliaryverbsor modalverbs.expressions,especially whenexpressing strongemotionsor emphasizingcertaininformation.This sentencestructuremakeslanguage moreconciseand powerful,and canquickly conveyinformation.THANKS感谢观看。