高三英语句型课件

Classroom forOrganizingSentencePatternsin SeniCONTENTS•Simple presencepatterns目录•Parallel presencestructure•Compound presencestructure•Special presencepatternsCHAPTER01Simple presencepatternsSubject+predictSummaryThis sentence structure isthe mostbasic sentencestructure,with onlyonesubject and one predicate,and noobject orother components.Detailed descriptionFor example,the sentenceThe catsat on the mat.has onlyonesubject Thecat andone predicatesat.It describesa simpleaction ofacat.Subject+predict+object要点一要点二Conclusion Detailed descriptionThis sentencestructure adds an objectonthe basis For example,John gavea book to his friend.Thisof the subject verbstructure,making thesentence sentenceadds anobject abooktohisfriendon topmorecomplete and specific.of thesubject Johnand the predicate give,describing thespecific action of Johngiving abookto hisfriend.Subject+predict+predictConclusionThis sentencestructure addsa secondpredicate onthebasisof thesubject verbstructure,making thesentencemore complexandspecific.Detailed descriptionForexample,The dognot onlybarked butalso chasedthe cat.This sentenceaddsasecondpredicate chasedthe caton topof thesubject Thedog andpredicate barked,describing thecomplexaction of the dogchasing thecat.CHAPTER02Parallel presencestructureCompound presenceSummary word:composed of two or more simplesentences,separatedby commasor semicolons.In English,a compoundsentence is a combinationoftwo or moresimplesentences,usually separatedby commasor semicolons,to formacomplete sentence.Forexample,I liketo eatapples,and mysisterpreferences bananas.Compound complexpresenceSummaryword Detailed descriptioncomposed of amain clause andone ormoreComplex sentencesare composedof amainsubordinate clauses,which can be noun clauses,clauseandoneormore subordinateclauses.attributive clauses,or adverbial clauses.These clausescanbenounclausessuch asobjectclauses,subject clauses,predicate clauses,etc.,adjective clausessuch asadjective clauses,oradverbial clausessuch asadverbialclauses.Forexample,When Iwas young,I usedto playin theparkevery day.Coordinate clausesSummaryword Detailed descriptioncomposedoftwo ormore parallelParallel sentencesare composedofsimple sentencesconnected bytwoormore parallelsimplecoordinate conjunctions.VS sentences,which areusuallyconnected bycoordinateconjunctions suchas and,or,but,etc..Forexample,I liketo readbooks,and mysister enjoyswatchingmovies.CHAPTER03Compound presencestructureSubjectclauseSubject clause ExampleIt isa clause that functions as theWhen he arrived at the party,he wassubjectof a sentence Ittypically comesgreen byhis friends.In thispresence,first inthe presence,and itexpresses Whenhearrivedatthe party isthethe personor thingperforming thesubject clause,expressing the action ofactionarrivalObject clauseObjectclaimIt isa claimthat functionsas theobject of a verborposition Ittypically comesafter thesubject clause,andit receivestheactionor motionexpressed bythe verborpositionExampleShe saidthat shewould come to theparty.In thispresence,that shewould cometo theparty istheobject clause,receiving theactionofsayingPredictive ClausePredictiveclauseExampleItisaclausethatfunctionsasthepredicateof aIf youwant to cometo theparty,you have topresence,expressing acondition,an attribute,or RSVP by next week.In thispresence,If youacompletion Ittypically comesafter thesubject wanttocometo theparty isthesubjectclause,and objectclauses,and itcompletes theyou haveto RSVPby nextweek isthe objectmeaningofthepresence clause,and youhavetoRSVPbynextweekisalso apredictive clause,expressing aconditionfor comingto thepartyCHAPTER04Special presencepatternsInverted presencestructure•Summary:Inverted sentencestructure•Detaileddescription:Inverted sentencestructure refersto thefact thattheorder ofwords in asentenceis differentfrom theusual order,usually toemphasizeor satisfygrammar rules.In English,common invertedsentencestructures includesubject predicateinversion,object predicateinversion,andso on.•Example:Out datedthe dogEmphasizing theadverb OutEnhancedpattern•Conclusion:Emphasize sentencestructure•Detaileddescription:Emphasizing sentencestructures aredesigned tohighlight acertain partofasentence,usually achievedby changingword order,using emphasizingwords,orrepeating certainwords.This sentencestructure canenhance theexpression effectand makethe informationmore vivid.•Example:It wasthe bestof times,it wasthe bestof timesEmphasizing bestand bestOmittingpresence patternsSummarywordDetailedExampledescriptionOmitted sentencestructure OmittedsentencestructureWent tothe parkSubject Ireferstotheomission ofcertain omittedcomponentsinasentence,usually thesubject,predicate,orother keywords.This sentencestructurecan makethe expressionmoreconcise andclear,but itmayalso causeambiguity orunclearsemantics.THANKS[感谢观看]。