初中英语中考专题复习课件：名词

Special ReviewCoursewareforMiddle SchoolEnglisREPORTING目录•Classification ofNouns•The PluralForm Nouns•The possessive case of nouns•The roleof nounsin sentences•Fixed collocationof nouns•Analysis ofreal questionsin themiddleschool entranceexaminationPART01Classification ofNounsREPORTINGProperterminologyProper nouns are namesof specificpersons,places,organizations,events,etc.They areusually capitalized,such asJohn,China,World Cup.Proper nouns are specificand unique,and cannotbereplaced by other words.For example,Beijing is thecapital cityof China,and thereis noother citythat canreplaceit.Common nounCommon nouns referto aclass ofthings thatshare thesamecharacteristics orproperties.They areusually notcapitalized,such ascar,dog,flower.Commonnounscan be used todescribe agroup ofthings thatbelong tothesame category,and can be replacedbyotherwords in the samecategory.For example,car can be replacedby automobile,machine,etc.Countable nounCountable nouns arenouns thatcan be counted.They havesingular andplural forms,suchas apple,apples.Countablenounscanbeused withquantifiers such as one,two,three,etc.,and canalsobeusedwith articlessuch asa,an,the.For example,I havetwo apples.or Hegaveme anapple.Uncountable nounUncountablenounsarenouns Uncountablenounsareusuallythat cannotbecounted.They domass nouns,and theirquantitynot havesingular andplural cannotbe measuredby counting.forms,such asmilk,bread.They canonly beused withVSindefinite articlessuchassome,any,etc.For example,I wantsomebread.or Doyou haveanymilkPART02The PluralFormNounsREPORTINGweak conjugationWeaknouns ending in-o,-a,-i,-u,-e,-y,-z,-s,-x,-f,-v,-w,-ch,-sh,-th,-wh,and-gh havea regularplural formby adding-s/-es.Example:*cactus*-*cactuses*Irregular changes01Some nouns have irregularplural forms thatdo notfollowthe regular-s/-es rule.02Example:*man*-*men*,*child*-*children*Special circumstancesSomenounshavea specialplural formthat isnotregular orirregular.Example:*knife*-*knives*,*wife*-*wives*insome regionsPART03The possessive caseof nounsREPORTINGThe possessive case of singularnounsThe possessivecase ofFor example,the possessiveThe possessivecase isusedsingular nouns is formedby case of the noun cat is toshow possession,adding sto theend ofthe cats.ownership orrelationship.noun.Thepossessivecaseof plural nounsThepossessivecaseofplural nounsisFor example,the possessivecaseoftheformed indifferent waysdepending onthe pluralnoun catsis cats.type ofpluralnoun.For mostplural nounsendingins,the Thepossessivecaseis alsoused toshowpossessive caseis formedby addings.possession,ownership orrelationship.However,for irregularplural nouns,thepossessive caseis formedbyadding.PART04The roleof nounsinsentencesREPORTINGsubjectNouns canserve asthe subjectof a sentence,indicating thepersonor thingperforming theaction.In the sentence Thecat saton themat,the nouncatisthe subject,representing theentity thatissitting.objectNouns canalso serveas theobjectofa sentence,receiving theactionor beingaffected byit.In the sentence Shefed thedog,thenoundog isthe object,representing therecipient oftheaction offeeding.Expressive languageNounscanbeused expressivelyto Forexample,using nounsto describecreateimagery andevoke emotionsin settings,characters,or objectsin awriting.story canhelp readersvisualize andempathizewith thenarrative.Complementary languageNounscan functionas complementsin InthesentenceShe isa teacher,the nounsentences,completing themeaning ofother teacherfunctions asa complement,parts ofspeech.completing theidentity ofthe subjectshe.PART05Fixed collocationofnounsREPORTINGCommon fixedcombinationsgovernment andofficial society and public0102economy andmarket environment and ecology0304science andtechnology education and learning0506Easy tomistake fixedcombinationsgovernment andparliament societyand communityeconomy andtrade010203environmentandsituation scienceand knowledgeeducationandtraining040506Advanced fixedpairing在此添加您的文本17字在此添加您的文本16字government andpolicy environmentand protection在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字societyandculture scienceand research在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字economy anddevelopment educationand futurePART06Analysis ofrealquestions in themiddle schoolentranceexaminationREPORTINGAnalysis ofMultiple ChoiceQuestions forNouns•Multiple ChoiceQuestions forNouns:These questionsteststudents understandingofnounusage,includingsingular andplural forms,proper nounsand commonnouns,as wellas nounmodifiers.Analysis ofMultiple ChoiceQuestions forNouns•Example:Which ofthe followingisthepluralformofchildAnalysis ofMultiple ChoiceQuestions forNouns01020304A ChildB ChildsD ChildrensCChildrenAnalysis ofnoun fillintheblank questions要点一要点二Fill inthe BlankQuestions forExampleNounsThese questionsrequire students to identifythe InthesentenceI______a bookabout history,theappropriate nounto fillin agiven blankbased onblank should be filledwith thenoun read.context cluesand sentencestructure.Analysis ofnoun correctionquestionsNoun CorrectionQuestions ExampleThesequestions askstudentstoidentify Thesentence Thechildren areplaying inthe parkgrammaticalerrors inasentenceinvolving nouns,shouldbecorrected toThe childerenare playingsuchas incorrectpluralization orcapitalization.inthepark.Incorrect:childeren,correct:childrenTHANKS感谢观看REPORTING。